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初中八年级下册英语Unit 6 Living with nature周测过关卷
满分：80 分 时间：90 分钟
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
Rainforests are important natural resources on Earth. They cover about 6% of the Earth’s surface but are home to half of the world’s plant and animal species. Rainforests help keep the air clean by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. They also help control the world’s climate.
However, rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas of rainforest are cut down for wood, farms and buildings. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants. It also causes more carbon dioxide to stay in the air, which makes the Earth warmer.
We can help protect rainforests. We can use less paper and recycle paper products. We can also buy products that are made without destroying rainforests. It’s important to learn about rainforests and tell others why they need to be protected.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Where rainforests are located
B. The importance of rainforests and how to protect them
C. How rainforests affect the climate
D. The animals living in rainforests
2. What do rainforests do to help the environment
A. Produce carbon dioxide
B. Destroy animal habitats
C. Keep the air clean and control climate
D. Take in oxygen
3. Why are rainforests being destroyed
A. For wood, farms and buildings
B. Because of natural disasters
C. To protect animal species
D. To reduce carbon dioxide
4. What can we do to protect rainforests
A. Cut down more trees
B. Use more paper products
C. Buy products that harm rainforests
D. Recycle paper and learn about rainforests
5. What happens when rainforests are cut down
A. More oxygen is produced
B. The Earth gets cooler
C. Animal habitats are destroyed
D. The climate becomes stable
B
Last weekend, I joined a volunteer activity to clean up the local beach. When I arrived, I was shocked to see so much rubbish on the sand—plastic bottles, food wrappers and old toys. My friends and I started picking up the rubbish and putting it into big bags.
After two hours, we had filled five bags with rubbish. A local fisherman told us that this rubbish was harmful to sea animals. Sometimes turtles eat plastic bags because they think they are jellyfish. This can make them very sick or even kill them.
I learned a lot from this activity. Now I always remember to put my rubbish in the bin. I also tell my family and friends not to throw rubbish into the sea. Protecting the ocean is protecting ourselves.
6. Where did the writer go for the volunteer activity
A. A forest
B. A beach
C. A mountain
D. A park
7. What kind of rubbish did they find on the beach
A. Plastic bottles and food wrappers
B. Books and magazines
C. Clothes and shoes
D. Stones and leaves
8. Why is ocean rubbish harmful to sea animals
A. It makes the water too cold
B. Turtles may eat plastic bags by mistake
C. It takes up their living space
D. It stops them from breathing
9. What did the writer learn from the activity
A. Sea animals don’t need our help
B. We should throw rubbish anywhere
C. Protecting the ocean is important
D. Cleaning beaches is a waste of time
10. What does the writer do now after the activity
A. He throws rubbish into the sea
B. He puts his rubbish in the bin
C. He doesn’t care about the ocean
D. He stops using plastic products
Ⅱ. 单词拼写（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. R__________ paper helps save trees and protect the environment.
2. Many e__________ animals, like pandas and tigers, are at risk of disappearing.
3. We should p__________ wild animals from being hurt by humans.
4. The Amazon is the largest tropical r__________ in the world.
5. Bees are important to the e__________ because they help plants reproduce.
6. It’s our duty to __________（保护）the earth from pollution.
7. The __________（生态系统）of the wetland supports many rare birds.
8. Don’t __________（浪费）water—turn off the tap when you’re not using it.
9. We need to __________（回收）plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.
10. Elephants are another kind of __________（濒危的）animal in Africa.
Ⅲ. 词形变换（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. It’s important to protect the __________(nature) environment around us.
2. There are many __________(danger) animals that need our protection.
3. We must stop __________(cut) down trees to save forests.
4. The fast __________(develop) of cities causes more pollution.
5. She is used to __________(work) with wild animals in the reserve.
6. We need to act __________(quick) to save the endangered species.
7. There are big __________(different) between the two forest ecosystems.
8. He has a deep __________(love) for nature and outdoor activities.
9. The river was __________(pollute) by waste from the nearby factory.
10. We should learn about __________(protect) the earth for future generations.
Ⅳ. 短文还原（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
When you go outdoors, it’s important to respect nature and keep it clean. Here are some tips.
First, don’t pick flowers or damage plants. 1.______
Second, don’t leave any rubbish behind. 2.______
Third, don’t disturb wild animals. 3.______
Fourth, follow the marked paths when hiking. 4.______
Finally, learn about the local plants and animals before you go. 5.______
A. This helps you understand and care for them more.
B. They are part of the natural environment and need to stay alive.
C. Rubbish can harm animals and pollute the soil and water.
D. This prevents you from getting lost and damaging the plants off the path.
E. Getting too close may make them feel scared or attack you.
F. You should bring as much food as possible for your trip.
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Bees are one of the most important insects in the world. They play 1____ key role in pollination(授粉). Without bees, many plants would not be able 2____(produce) fruits or seeds.
In recent years, the number of bees 3____(drop) quickly. This is because of pollution, habitat loss and the use of pesticides(农药). 4____ we don’t take action, many bee species will disappear.
Bees are not just important for plants. They also help 5____(keep) the ecosystem balanced. Many animals depend 6____ the fruits and seeds that bees help to grow.
To protect bees, we can plant more flowers 7____ provide food for them. We should also avoid 8____(use) harmful pesticides. It’s also important to create safe habitats 9______ bees.
Everyone can do something 10______(help) save the bees. Small actions can make a big difference.
Ⅵ. 阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They live mainly in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China.
Pandas are endangered because their habitats are getting smaller. People cut down trees for farms and buildings, so pandas have less space to live. Also, pandas only eat bamboo, and sometimes there isn’t enough bamboo for them.
To protect pandas, China has built many nature reserves. These reserves provide safe places for pandas to live and eat. Scientists also work hard to help pandas reproduce. Now, the number of pandas is slowly increasing.
We can also help protect pandas by learning about them and telling others about their situation. Protecting pandas means protecting the whole ecosystem they live in.
1. Where do giant pandas mainly live
________________________________________________
2. Why are pandas endangered
________________________________________________
3. What measures has China taken to protect pandas
________________________________________________
4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分）
My Experience in Protecting Nature
要求：描述一次你参与自然保护的经历，写出你的收获，80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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Unit 6 周测答题卡
姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（20 分）
A:1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
B:6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅱ. 单词拼写（10 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅲ. 词形变换（10 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅳ. 短文还原（5 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空（10 分）
1._____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.______
6._____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.______
Ⅵ. 阅读表达（10 分）
1.________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15 分）
___________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-5 BCADC 6-10 BABCB
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Recycling 2. endangered 3. protect 4. rainforest 5. ecosystem
6. protect 7. ecosystem 8. waste 9. recycle 10. endangered
Ⅲ. 词形变换
1. natural 2. endangered 3. cutting 4. development 5. working
6. quickly 7. differences 8. love 9. polluted 10. protecting
Ⅳ. 短文还原
1-5 BCEDA
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空
1. a 2. to produce 3. has dropped 4. If 5. (to) keep
6. on 7. that/which 8. using 9. for 10. to help
Ⅵ. 阅读表达
1. They mainly live in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China.
2. Because their habitats are getting smaller and sometimes there isn’t enough bamboo for them.
3. China has built many nature reserves and scientists work hard to help pandas reproduce.
4. 保护大熊猫意味着保护它们所生存的整个生态系统。
5. Protecting Giant Pandas（合理即可）
Ⅶ. 范文
My Experience in Protecting Nature
Last summer, I joined a tree-planting activity with my classmates. We went to a hill near our city and planted 50 young trees. It was tiring but I felt happy.
During the activity, I learned that trees can keep soil from being washed away and provide homes for birds. Now, I often water the trees we planted with my friends. This experience taught me that everyone can do small things to protect nature, and these small things can make a big difference.

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