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人教社2024新版九年级上册英语选词填空
（考查内容●方法指导●实战演习●参考答案）
一、核心必考语法
1. 核心重点语态（Unit5重中之重，全册高频）：一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态、被动语态主谓一致
2. 核心时态（贯穿全册8单元）：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、情态动词表推测与义务
3. 教材原生词根词缀变形（课本四会必考，所有习题词汇均取自此处）
change→changeable/unchanged；develop→development；inspire→inspiring/inspiration；achieve→achievement
learn→learning；memory→memorize/memorable；invent→invention/inventor；create→creative/creation
explore→exploration；music→musical/musician；rhythm→rhythmic；compete→competition/competitive
wide→widely；real→really；wise→wisely；quick→quickly；day→daily；differ→different/difference
4. 非谓语动词（全册高频）：by doing、keep doing、look forward to doing、ways to do、be used to do/doing
5. 词性核心考点：名词单复数、名词所有格、形容词副词比较级/最高级、-ed/-ing形容词辨析、主谓一致
二、选词填空解题方法指导
步骤1：词性标注定位。快速区分备选单词名词、动词、形容词、副词，重点甄别本册高频同根变形词，避免形近义近混淆。
步骤2：话题定时态。Unit1/3/4/7/8常态话题多用一般现在时；Unit2人物叙事多用一般过去时；Unit5发明、Unit6太空探索多用过去被动语态。
步骤3：空格精准判形。冠词、形容词、物主代词后接名词，核对单复数；无主语、事物作主语优先被动语态；名词前用形容词，动词、整句前用副词；介词后动词用doing，固定搭配严格遵循课本用法。
步骤4：全文复查校验。统一全篇时态、核对主谓一致、无重复用词、变形符合课本规范、语句逻辑通顺，规避本册高频易错点。
三、实战演习
Test 1 The Changing World
change, develop, life, people, rapid, modern, village, build, improve, great
Our world is (1)________ all the time with the progress of society.
Cities and (2)________ have become more beautiful in (3)________ times.
The (4)________ development of technology (5)________ people’s living conditions greatly.
More new buildings (6)________ in many places every year.
Common (7)________ can enjoy a much better (8)________ than before.
These (9)________ changes bring (10)________ convenience to human beings.
Test 2 Inspiring People
inspire, brave, achieve, work, dream, hard, success, overcome, person, devote
Inspiring people are ordinary (1)________ who make great achievements.
They are (2)________ enough to (3)________ all kinds of difficulties.
They (4)________ all their lives to their careers and (5)________ for their dreams.
No (6)________ comes easily. Every (7)________ result is from long-term hard work.
Their stories (8)________ teenagers to hold fast to their (9)________.
We should learn to work (10)________ and never give up.
Test 3 Smart Learning
learn, smart, memorize, review, habit, efficient, mistake, plan, improve, quick
Good learners have (1)________ study ways and good living (2)________.
They make clear study (3)________ every day to make learning more (4)________.
They (5)________ new knowledge in time and (6)________ old lessons regularly.
They are not afraid of making (7)________ in the process of (8)________.
They can correct errors (9)________ and (10)________ their study ability step by step.
Test 4 Our Memory
memory, memorize, repeat, day, improve, strong, learn, knowledge, skill, useful
Good (1)________ is an important (2)________ for students.
We can (3)________ our memory through scientific ways.
(4)________ new words and texts many times helps us (5)________ them well.
Daily (6)________ helps us keep (7)________ knowledge in mind.
The more we practice, the (8)________ our memory will become.
These (9)________ methods are very (10)________ for our daily study.
Test 5 Power of Ideas
invent, create, wide, nation, daily, produce, help, real, invention, know
Great ideas drive human progress. Many useful things (1)________ by creative people.
Every great (2)________ comes from careful thinking and endless practice.
These creative products are (3)________ used in our (4)________ life.
Modern factories (5)________ thousands of creative goods for all (6)________.
Small creative ideas can (7)________ huge changes in the world.
They (8)________ people solve life problems easily.
We all (9)________ that creativity is (10)________ powerful.
Test 6 Beyond Earth
explore, space, science, star, human, brave, achieve, dream, far, develop
Space (1)________ is one of the greatest dreams of (2)________ beings.
Scientists are (3)________ enough to explore the unknown (4)________.
With the (5)________ of modern (6)________, we can go much (7)________ into the universe.
Many research teams work hard to (8)________ space exploration goals.
They study the moon, (9)________ and other celestial bodies.
Their efforts make our space (10)________ come true one by one.
Test 7 Feel the Rhythm
music, rhythm, relax, beautiful, feel, create, emotion, daily, quiet, wonderful
Music with gentle (1)________ can bring us (2)________ feelings.
In our (3)________ life, (4)________ is the best way to release our (5)________.
Soft music can make us (6)________ and calm down after busy study.
Many great musicians (7)________ amazing works to show the (8)________ of art.
We can (9)________ the power of rhythm in (10)________ moments.
Test 8（Unit8 More than a Game 不止竞技）
compete, team, spirit, cooperate, brave, strong, build, friend, grow, important
Sports are more than just a game. They teach us (1)________ and teamwork.
When we (2)________ in sports games, we learn to be (3)________ and persistent.
Good (4)________ work helps us win games and (5)________ our confidence.
The sports (6)________ makes our willpower (7)________ day by day.
We can make new (8)________ and grow up together in sports.
It is (9)________ for teenagers to (10)________ through sports practice.
四、参考答案
Test 1
(1)changing (2)villages (3)modern (4)rapid (5)improves (6)are built (7)people (8)life (9)great (10)greatly
Test 2
(1)persons (2)brave (3)overcome (4)devote (5)work (6)success (7)successful (8)inspire (9)dreams (10)hard
Test 3
(1)smart (2)habits (3)plans (4)efficient (5)memorize (6)review (7)mistakes (8)learning (9)quickly (10)improve
Test 4
(1)memory (2)skill (3)improve (4)Repeating (5)memorize (6)learning (7)useful (8)stronger (9)daily (10)helpful
Test 5
(1)are invented (2)invention (3)widely (4)daily (5)produce (6)nations (7)create (8)help (9)know (10)really
Test 6
(1)exploration (2)human (3)brave (4)space (5)development (6)science (7)farther (8)achieve (9)stars (10)dreams
Test 7
(1)rhythm (2)wonderful (3)daily (4)music (5)emotions (6)relax (7)create (8)beauty (9)feel (10)quiet
Test 8
(1)cooperation (2)compete (3)brave (4)team (5)build (6)spirit (7)stronger (8)friends (9)important (10)grow
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