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2026 秋新译林版五年级上册英语语法讲义和专练
Unit 1 Good habits
语法点 1：一般现在时（第三人称单数主语）
语法讲解
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单个的人或物）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
一般情况：直接在动词词尾加-s
例：listen → listens, keep → keeps, put → puts
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词：加-es
例：do → does, go → goes, watch → watches
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词：变 y 为 i，再加-es
例：study → studies, fly → flies, try → tries
不规则变化：
例：have → has
教材例句解析
Bobby never keeps his room tidy.（教材 P16）
解析：主语 Bobby 是第三人称单数，所以动词 keep 用第三人称单数形式 keeps。
In class, she listens to her teachers carefully.（教材 P16）
解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 listen 用第三人称单数形式 listens。
He puts his school things in order every evening.（教材 P16）
解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 put 用第三人称单数形式 puts。
She does chores at home every day.（教材 P16）
解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 do 用第三人称单数形式 does。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Wang Bing has many good habits too.（教材 P16）
解析：主语 Wang Bing 是第三人称单数，所以动词 have 用第三人称单数形式 has。
易错点
不要忘记在第三人称单数主语后使用动词的第三人称单数形式
注意不规则变化的动词，特别是 have → has 和 do → does
不要混淆动词原形和第三人称单数形式
课堂练习选择题
Yang Ling many good habits.
have B. has C. having答案：B
解析： 主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，所以动词 have 要用第三人称单数形式 has。
He his room clean every day.
keep B. keeps C. keeping答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 keep 要用第三人称单数形式 keeps。
She to her teachers carefully in class.
listen B. listens C. listening答案：B
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 listen 要用第三人称单数形式 listens。
Wang Bing exercise every day.
do B. does C. doing答案：B
解析： 主语 Wang Bing 是第三人称单数，所以动词 do 要用第三人称单数形式 does。
My brother to bed late every night.
go B. goes C. going
答案：B
解析： 主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，所以动词 go 要用第三人称单数形式 goes。
填空题
He (put) his school things in order every evening.答案：puts
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 put 要用第三人称单数形式 puts。
She (do) chores at home every day.答案：does
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 do 要用第三人称单数形式 does。
My sister (have) a bad habit.答案：has
解析： 主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，所以动词 have 要用第三人称单数形式 has。
语法点 2：频度副词never 的用法
语法讲解
never 是频度副词，意思是"从不，绝不"，表示动作发生的频率为 0%。它通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。
教材例句解析
Bobby never keeps his room tidy.（教材 P11）
解析：never 放在实义动词 keeps 之前，表示 Bobby 从不保持房间整洁。
He never goes out at weekends.（教材 P60）
解析：never 放在实义动词 goes 之前，表示他周末从不出去。
易错点
never 本身表示否定意义，句子中不能再使用其他否定词
注意 never 在句子中的位置：实义动词前，be 动词后
课堂练习
选择题
Bobby cleans his room.
never B. always C. usually答案：A
解析： 根据教材内容，Bobby 从不打扫他的房间，所以选 never。
She eats breakfast. It's bad for her health.
often B. never C. sometimes答案：B
解析： 后半句说这对她的健康不好，说明她从不吃早餐，所以选 never。
My father smokes. He thinks it's bad for health.
never B. always C. usually答案：A
解析： 后半句说他认为吸烟有害健康，说明他从不吸烟，所以选 never。
He plays computer games. He likes reading books.
often B. never C. sometimes答案：B
解析： 后半句说他喜欢读书，说明他从不玩电脑游戏，所以选 never。
The little girl goes to school late.
never B. always C. usually答案：A
解析： 这个小女孩上学从不迟到，所以选 never。
填空题
He (从不) keeps his room tidy.答案：never
解析： "从不"的英文是 never，放在实义动词 keeps 之前。
She (从不) reads in bed.答案：never
解析： "从不"的英文是 never，放在实义动词 reads 之前。
My brother (从不) does his homework on time.答案：never
解析： "从不"的英文是 never，放在实义动词 does 之前。
Unit 1 语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10 道）
Yang Ling many good habits.
have B. has C. having
He his room clean every day.
keep B. keeps C. keeping
She to her teachers carefully in class.
listen B. listens C. listening
Wang Bing exercise every day.
do B. does C. doing
My brother to bed late every night.
go B. goes C. going
Bobby cleans his room.
never B. always C. usually
She eats breakfast. It's bad for her health.
often B. never C. sometimes
My father smokes. He thinks it's bad for health.
never B. always C. usually
He notes in class.
take B. takes C. taking
She a lot of books every month.
read B. reads C. reading
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 道）
He (put) his school things in order every evening.
She (do) chores at home every day.
My sister (have) a bad habit.
Yang Ling (listen) to her teachers carefully.
Wang Bing (go) to bed late every night.
He (take) notes in class every day.
She (read) a lot of books.
My mother (keep) the house clean and tidy.
He (do) well at school.
She (like) reading very much.
三、根据句子中的中文写出英文单词（10 道）
He has many good (习惯).
She listens to her teachers (仔细地).
Please (整理) your school things.
He (从不) keeps his room tidy.
She is very (健康的).
He (做) exercise every day.
She (记) notes in class.
Please keep your room (整洁的).
He goes to bed (晚) every night.
Reading in bed is (坏的) for your eyes.
四、根据中文翻译完成句子（5 道）
杨玲有很多好习惯。
Yang Ling many good .
他每天整理他的学习用品。
He his school things every day.
她在家每天做家务。
She at home every day.
鲍比从不保持他的房间整洁。 Bobby his room .
王兵每天做运动。
Wang Bing every day.
五、句型转换（5 道）
Yang Ling has many good habits.（改为一般疑问句）
Yang Ling many good habits
He keeps his room clean every day.（改为否定句） He his room clean every day.
She listens to her teachers carefully in class.（对划线部分提问）
she in class
Wang Bing does exercise every day.（对划线部分提问）
Wang Bing every day
Bobby never cleans his room.（对划线部分提问）
Bobby clean his room
六、情景补全对话（选择题，5 道）
A: Hello, Yang Ling! 1.
B: Yes, I have many good habits. A: 2.
B: I do chores at home every day. And I listen to my teachers carefully in class. A: 3.
B: Yes, I do. I read a lot of books. A: Do you have any bad habits B: 4. I often read in bed.
A: 5.
B: Yes, I know. I will change it.
A. Do you have any good habits
What are your good habits
How many good habits do you have
A. What do you do every day
What are your good habits
Do you do chores at home
A. Do you like reading
B. What do you like doing
C. Do you read books
A. No, I don't.
B. Yes, I do.
C. I don't know.
A. It's good for your eyes.
B. It's bad for your eyes.
C. It's good for your health.
七、连词成句（5 道）
habits, many, good, has, Yang Ling (.)
keeps, he, his, clean, room, every, day (.)
listens, she, carefully, teachers, her, to (.)
does, Wang Bing, exercise, every, day (.)
never, Bobby, his, room, tidy, keeps (.)
八、完形填空（10 个选择题）
My name is Li Ming. I 1. many good habits. I 2. up early every morning. I 3. my teeth and wash my face. Then I 4. breakfast. I go to school on time. In class, I 5. to my teachers carefully. I 6. notes. After school, I 7. my homework first. Then I 8.
sports with my friends. I 9. go to bed late. I think good habits 10. important for us.
A. have B. has C. having
A. get B. gets C. getting
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing
A. have B. has C. having
A. listen B. listens C. listening
A. take B. takes C. taking
A. do B. does C. doing
A. play B. plays C. playing
A. never B. always C. usually
A. is B. are C. am
九、阅读理解（1 道，5 个选择题）
Hello, I'm Wang Bing. I have many good habits. I get up early every morning. I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast. I go to school on time. In class, I listen to my teachers carefully. I take notes. I put my school things in order every evening. I like sports. I do exercise every day. I am strong and healthy. But I often go to bed late. That is not a good habit. It is bad for my health. I will go to bed early.
Wang Bing has good habits.
no B. many C. few
He in class.
talks to his friends B. listens to his teachers carefully C. sleeps
He every evening.
watches TV B. puts his school things in order C. plays computer games
He every day.
does exercise B. reads books C. watches TV
His bad habit is .
going to bed late B. getting up late C. not doing homework
Unit 1 语法专项练习答案与详解一、单项选择
答案：B
解析： 主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，所以动词 have 要用第三人称单数形式 has。
答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 keep 要用第三人称单数形式 keeps。
答案：B
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 listen 要用第三人称单数形式 listens。
答案：B
解析： 主语 Wang Bing 是第三人称单数，所以动词 do 要用第三人称单数形式 does。
答案：B
解析： 主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，所以动词 go 要用第三人称单数形式 goes。
答案：A
解析： 根据教材内容，Bobby 从不打扫他的房间，所以选 never。
答案：B
解析： 后半句说这对她的健康不好，说明她从不吃早餐，所以选 never。
答案：A
解析： 后半句说他认为吸烟有害健康，说明他从不吸烟，所以选 never。
答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 take 要用第三人称单数形式 takes。
答案：B
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 read 要用第三人称单数形式 reads。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：puts
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 put 要用第三人称单数形式 puts。
答案：does
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 do 要用第三人称单数形式 does。
答案：has
解析： 主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，所以动词 have 要用第三人称单数形式 has。
答案：listens
解析： 主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，所以动词 listen 要用第三人称单数形式 listens。
答案：goes
解析： 主语 Wang Bing 是第三人称单数，所以动词 go 要用第三人称单数形式 goes。
答案：takes
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 take 要用第三人称单数形式 takes。
答案：reads
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 read 要用第三人称单数形式 reads。
答案：keeps
解析： 主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，所以动词 keep 要用第三人称单数形式 keeps。
答案：does
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 do 要用第三人称单数形式 does。
答案：likes
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 like 要用第三人称单数形式 likes。
三、根据句子中的中文写出英文单词
答案：habits
解析： "习惯"的英文是 habit，前面有 many 修饰，所以用复数形式 habits。
答案：carefully
解析： "仔细地"的英文是 carefully，是副词，修饰动词 listen。
答案：put
解析： "整理"的英文是 put，这是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形。
答案：never
解析： "从不"的英文是 never，是频度副词。
答案：healthy
解析： "健康的"的英文是 healthy，是形容词。
答案：does
解析： "做"的英文是 do，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 does。
答案：takes
解析： "记"的英文是 take，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用 takes。
答案：tidy
解析： "整洁的"的英文是 tidy，是形容词。
答案：late
解析： "晚"的英文是 late，是副词。
答案：bad
解析： "坏的"的英文是 bad，是形容词。
四、根据中文翻译完成句子
答案：has; habits
解析： 主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，所以"有"用 has；"习惯"是 habit，前面有 many 修饰，所以用复数形式 habits。
答案：puts; in order
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以"整理"用 puts；"整理好"的英文是 put...in order。
答案：does chores
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以"做"用 does；"做家务"的英文是 do chores。
答案：never keeps; tidy
解析： "从不"是 never；主语 Bobby 是第三人称单数，所以"保持"用 keeps；"整洁的"是 tidy。
答案：does exercise
解析： 主语 Wang Bing 是第三人称单数，所以"做"用 does；"做运动"的英文是 do exercise。
五、句型转换
答案：Does; have
解析： 主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，所以一般疑问句用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词用原形 have。
答案：doesn't keep
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以否定句用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词用原形 keep。
答案：What does; do
解析： 对"listens to her teachers carefully"提问，用 What...do ，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
答案：What does; do
解析： 对"does exercise"提问，用 What...do ，主语 Wang Bing 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
答案：How often does
解析： 对频度副词 never 提问，用 How often，主语 Bobby 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
六、情景补全对话
答案：A
解析： 根据答语"Yes, I have many good habits."可知，问句是一般疑问句，问"你有一些好习惯吗？ "，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析： 根据答语"I do chores at home every day. And I listen to my teachers carefully in class."可知，问句是问"你的好习惯是什么？"，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析： 根据答语"Yes, I do. I read a lot of books."可知，问句是一般疑问句，问"你读书吗？"，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析： 根据问句"Do you have any bad habits "和答语"I often read in bed."可知，这里是肯定回答，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析： 在床上看书对眼睛不好，所以选 B。
七、连词成句
答案：Yang Ling has many good habits.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 Yang Ling，谓语是 has，宾语是 many good habits。
答案：He keeps his room clean every day.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 He，谓语是 keeps，宾语是 his room，宾语补足语是 clean，时间状语是 every day。
答案：She listens to her teachers carefully.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 She，谓语是 listens to，宾语是 her teachers，状语是 carefully。
答案：Wang Bing does exercise every day.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 Wang Bing，谓语是 does，宾语是 exercise，时间状语是 every day。
答案：Bobby never keeps his room tidy.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 Bobby，频度副词 never 放在实义动词 keeps 之前，宾语是 his room，宾语补足语是 tidy。
八、完形填空
答案：A
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词用原形 have。
答案：A
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词用原形 get。
答案：A
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词用原形 brush。
答案：A
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词用原形 have。
答案：A
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词用原形 listen。
答案：A
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词用原形 take。
答案：A
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词用原形 do。
答案：A
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词用原形 play。
答案：A
解析： 根据上下文，这里是说"我从不晚睡"，所以选 never。
答案：B
解析： 主语 good habits 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are。
九、阅读理解
答案：B
解析： 根据文章第一句"I have many good habits."可知，王兵有很多好习惯。
答案：B
解析： 根据文章"In class, I listen to my teachers carefully."可知，他在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
答案：B
解析： 根据文章"I put my school things in order every evening."可知，他每天晚上整理他的学习用品。
答案：A
解析： 根据文章"I do exercise every day."可知，他每天做运动。
答案：A
解析： 根据文章"But I often go to bed late. That is not a good habit."可知，他的坏习惯是晚睡。
2026 秋新译林版五年级上册英语语法讲义和专练
Unit 2 I feel good
语法点 1：一般现在时的否定句（第三人称单数主语）
语法讲解
一般现在时的否定句，当主语是第三人称单数时，结构为：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。
doesn't = does not
教材例句解析
Bobby does not feel happy.（教材 P28）
解析：主语 Bobby 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 feel 用原形。
But Helen does not understand.（教材 P28）
解析：主语 Helen 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 understand 用原形。
She doesn't like playing football.
解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 like 用原形。
易错点
助动词 doesn't 后面必须跟动词原形，不能跟动词的第三人称单数形式
不要忘记在第三人称单数主语后使用 doesn't，而不是 don't
注意缩写形式：doesn't = does not
课堂练习选择题
Bobby feel happy.
don't B. doesn't C. isn't
答案：B
解析： 主语 Bobby 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 feel 用原形。
She like playing basketball.
don't B. doesn't C. isn't答案：B
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 like 用原形。
He understand the question.
don't B. doesn't C. isn't答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 understand 用原形。
My sister eat vegetables.
don't B. doesn't C. isn't答案：B
解析： 主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 eat 用原形。
The cat like dogs.
don't B. doesn't C. isn't答案：B
解析： 主语 the cat 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 like 用原形。
填空题
He (not feel) well today.答案：doesn't feel
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 feel 用原形。
She (not like) swimming.答案：doesn't like
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 like 用原形。
My brother (not do) his homework on time.答案：doesn't do
解析： 主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 do 用原形。
语法点 2：动词第三人称单数的特殊变化
语法讲解
除了 Unit 1 学过的一般变化规则外，还有一些特殊的动词第三人称单数变化：
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词：变 y 为 i，再加-es
例：try → tries, study → studies, fly → flies
以 ch, sh, s, x, o 结尾的动词：加-es
例：teach → teaches, wash → washes, go → goes, do → does
教材例句解析
Then Anne Sullivan comes to the family and teaches Helen.（教材 P28）
解析：teach 是以 ch 结尾的动词，所以第三人称单数形式是 teaches。
Bobby tries hard.（教材 P28）
解析：try 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 tries。
She studies hard at school.（教材 P29）
解析：study 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 studies。
易错点
注意以"元音字母+y"结尾的动词，直接加-s，如：play → plays, say → says
不要混淆以 ch, sh, s, x, o 结尾的动词和一般动词的变化规则
课堂练习选择题
Miss Li us English.
teach B. teaches C. teaching答案：B
解析： teach 是以 ch 结尾的动词，所以第三人称单数形式是 teaches。
He hard at school.
study B. studies C. studying答案：B
解析： study 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 studies。
She to speak English every day.
try B. tries C. trying答案：B
解析： try 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 tries。
My mother clothes every weekend.
wash B. washes C. washing答案：B
解析： wash 是以 sh 结尾的动词，所以第三人称单数形式是 washes。
The bird high in the sky.
fly B. flies C. flying答案：B
解析： fly 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 flies。
填空题
She (teach) us math.答案：teaches
解析： teach 是以 ch 结尾的动词，所以第三人称单数形式是 teaches。
He (study) English every day.答案：studies
解析： study 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 studies。
The little girl (try) to dance.答案：tries
解析： try 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 tries。
Unit 2 语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10 道）
Bobby feel happy.
don't B. doesn't C. isn't
She like playing basketball.
don't B. doesn't C. isn't
He understand the question.
don't B. doesn't C. isn't
My sister eat vegetables.
don't B. doesn't C. isn't
The cat like dogs.
don't B. doesn't C. isn't
Miss Li us English.
teach B. teaches C. teaching
He hard at school.
study B. studies C. studying
She to speak English every day.
try B. tries C. trying
My mother clothes every weekend.
wash B. washes C. washing
The bird high in the sky.
fly B. flies C. flying
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 道）
He (not feel) well today.
She (not like) swimming.
My brother (not do) his homework on time.
Miss Wang (teach) us Chinese.
He (study) math every evening.
She (try) to help others.
My mother (wash) dishes after dinner.
The plane (fly) very fast.
He (not go) to school on Sundays.
She (not watch) TV on weekdays.
三、根据句子中的中文写出英文单词（10 道）
I feel (开心的) today.
She is (担心的) about her exam.
He is (激动的) to see his friends.
Don't be (难过的).
She works (努力地) at school.
He (教) us English.
I can't (理解) this word.
Don't (放弃). You can do it.
She (学习) very hard.
He (尝试) his best.
四、根据中文翻译完成句子（5 道）
鲍比不开心。
Bobby happy.
她不喜欢游泳。
She swimming.
李老师教我们英语。 Miss Li English.
他学习很努力。 He very .
她不理解这个问题。
She this question.
五、句型转换（5 道）
Bobby feels happy.（改为否定句） Bobby happy.
She likes playing football.（改为否定句） She playing football.
He studies hard at school.（改为一般疑问句）
he hard at school
Miss Li teaches us English.（对划线部分提问）
you English
She tries to speak English every day.（对划线部分提问）
she to do every day
六、情景补全对话（选择题，5 道）
A: What's wrong with you, Yang Ling You look sad. B: 1.
A: Don't be sad. 2.
B: I don't know. I'm not good at English.
A: 3. I can help you with your English. B: Really Thank you very much.
A: 4. You should study hard and listen to the teacher carefully. B: OK. I will. 5.
A: You're welcome.
A. I feel bad. B. I feel happy. C. I feel excited.
A. What can you do B. What can I do for you C. What do you do
A. Don't worry. B. Don't be happy. C. Don't be excited.
A. That's right. B. That's all right. C. You're right.
A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. That's OK.
七、连词成句（5 道）
doesn't, Bobby, happy, feel (.)
doesn't, she, swimming, like (.)
teaches, Miss Li, us, English (.)
studies, he, hard, very (.)
doesn't, she, understand, question, the (.)
八、完形填空（10 个选择题）
Helen Keller 1. see or hear. She 2. talk with others. Sometimes she 3. angry and sad. Her parents 4. worried. Then Anne Sullivan 5. to the family and 6. Helen. She 7. some words on Helen's hand. But Helen 8. understand. She 9. angry. Miss Sullivan 10. give up.
A. can't B. doesn't C. don't
A. can't B. doesn't C. don't
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
A. is B. are C. am
A. come B. comes C. coming
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
A. write B. writes C. writing
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
九、阅读理解（1 道，5 个选择题）
Helen Keller is a famous woman. She was born in 1880 in the US. When she was a baby, she became very ill. She couldn't see or hear. She couldn't talk either. She was very sad. Her parents were worried. Then Anne Sullivan came to help her. Anne taught Helen to read and write. Helen tried very hard. She learned many words. She also learned to speak. Later, she went to college. She wrote many books. She helped many people. She is a great woman.
Helen Keller was born in .
1880 B. 1890 C. 1900
She couldn't .
see B. hear C. see, hear or talk
came to help her.
Her mother B. Her father C. Anne Sullivan
Anne taught her to .
read and write B. speak C. A and B
Helen is a woman.
great B. sad C. worried
Unit 2 语法专项练习答案与详解一、单项选择
答案：B
解析： 主语 Bobby 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 feel 用原形。
答案：B
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 understand 用原形。
答案：B
解析： 主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 eat 用原形。
答案：B
解析： 主语 the cat 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：B
解析： teach 是以 ch 结尾的动词，所以第三人称单数形式是 teaches。
答案：B
解析： study 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 studies。
答案：B
解析： try 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 tries。
答案：B
解析： wash 是以 sh 结尾的动词，所以第三人称单数形式是 washes。
答案：B
解析： fly 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 flies。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：doesn't feel
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 feel 用原形。
答案：doesn't like
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：doesn't do
解析： 主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 do 用原形。
答案：teaches
解析： teach 是以 ch 结尾的动词，所以第三人称单数形式是 teaches。
答案：studies
解析： study 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 studies。
答案：tries
解析： try 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 tries。
答案：washes
解析： wash 是以 sh 结尾的动词，所以第三人称单数形式是 washes。
答案：flies
解析： fly 是以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词，所以变 y 为 i，再加-es，即 flies。
答案：doesn't go
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 go 用原形。
答案：doesn't watch
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 watch 用原形。
三、根据句子中的中文写出英文单词
答案：happy
解析： "开心的"的英文是 happy，是形容词。
答案：worried
解析： "担心的"的英文是 worried，是形容词。
答案：excited
解析： "激动的"的英文是 excited，是形容词。
答案：sad
解析： "难过的"的英文是 sad，是形容词。
答案：hard
解析： "努力地"的英文是 hard，是副词。
答案：teaches
解析： "教"的英文是 teach，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 teaches。
答案：understand
解析： "理解"的英文是 understand，是动词原形。
答案：give up
解析： "放弃"的英文是 give up，是固定短语。
答案：studies
解析： "学习"的英文是 study，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用 studies。
答案：tries
解析： "尝试"的英文是 try，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 tries。
四、根据中文翻译完成句子
答案：doesn't feel
解析： 主语 Bobby 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 feel 用原形。
答案：doesn't like
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：teaches us
解析： 主语 Miss Li 是第三人称单数，所以"教"用 teaches；"我们"用宾格 us。
答案：studies; hard
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以"学习"用 studies；"努力地"用 hard。
答案：doesn't understand
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 understand 用原形。
五、句型转换
答案：doesn't feel
解析： 主语 Bobby 是第三人称单数，所以否定句用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 feel 用原形。
答案：doesn't like
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以否定句用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：Does; study
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以一般疑问句用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词用原形 study。
答案：Who teaches
解析： 对人提问用 Who，Who 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 teaches。
答案：What does; try
解析： 对"to speak English"提问，用 What...do ，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does，后面的动词 try 用原形。
六、情景补全对话
答案：A
解析： 根据上一句"You look sad."可知，这里是说"我感觉不好"，所以选 A。
解析： 根据答语"I don't know. I'm not good at English."可知，这里是问"我能为你做什么？"，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析： 根据下一句"I can help you with your English."可知，这里是说"别担心"，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析： 回答"Thank you very much."用"That's all right."（不客气），所以选 B。
答案：A
解析： 根据答语"You're welcome."可知，这里是说"谢谢你"，所以选 A。
七、连词成句
答案：Bobby doesn't feel happy.
解析： 这是一个否定句，主语是 Bobby，助动词是 doesn't，后面跟动词原形 feel，表语是 happy。
答案：She doesn't like swimming.
解析： 这是一个否定句，主语是 She，助动词是 doesn't，后面跟动词原形 like，宾语是 swimming。
答案：Miss Li teaches us English.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 Miss Li，谓语是 teaches，间接宾语是 us，直接宾语是 English。
答案：He studies very hard.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 He，谓语是 studies，状语是 very hard。
答案：She doesn't understand the question.
解析： 这是一个否定句，主语是 She，助动词是 doesn't，后面跟动词原形 understand，宾语是 the question。
八、完形填空
答案：A
解析： 根据文章内容，海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见，所以用 can't。
答案：A
解析： 她也不能和别人说话，所以用 can't。
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答案：
B
)
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 feel 用第三人称单数形式 feels。
答案：B
解析： 主语 her parents 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are。
答案：B
解析： 主语 Anne Sullivan 是第三人称单数，所以动词 come 用第三人称单数形式 comes。
答案：B
解析： 主语 Anne Sullivan 是第三人称单数，所以动词 teach 用第三人称单数形式 teaches。
答案：B
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 write 用第三人称单数形式 writes。
答案：B
解析： 主语 Helen 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't。
答案：B
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 feel 用第三人称单数形式 feels。
答案：B
解析： 主语 Miss Sullivan 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 doesn't。
九、阅读理解
答案：A
解析： 根据文章"She was born in 1880 in the US."可知，海伦·凯勒出生于 1880 年。
答案：C
解析： 根据文章"She couldn't see or hear. She couldn't talk either."可知，她看不见、听不见也不能说话。
答案：C
解析： 根据文章"Then Anne Sullivan came to help her."可知，安妮·沙利文来帮助她。
答案：C
解析： 根据文章"Anne taught Helen to read and write. She also learned to speak."可知，安妮教她读、写和说话。
答案：A
解析： 根据文章"She is a great woman."可知，她是一个伟大的女人。
2026 秋新译林版五年级上册英语语法讲义和专练
Unit 3 Hobbies
语法点 1：一般现在时的一般疑问句（第三人称单数主语）
语法讲解
一般现在时的一般疑问句，当主语是第三人称单数时，结构为：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + does.
否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn't.
教材例句解析
Does she like dancing （教材 P40）
解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词 like 用原形。
肯定回答：Yes, she does.
否定回答：No, she doesn't.
Does Su Yang like dancing too （教材 P37）
解析：主语 Su Yang 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词 like 用原形。
否定回答：No, she doesn't. She likes singing.
易错点
助动词 Does 后面必须跟动词原形，不能跟动词的第三人称单数形式
回答时要用 does/doesn't，不能用 do/don't
注意句子开头的 Does 首字母要大写
课堂练习选择题
she like reading
Do B. Does C. Is
答案：B
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词 like 用原形。
he like playing football
Do B. Does C. Is答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词 like 用原形。
your sister like singing
Do B. Does C. Is答案：B
解析： 主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词 like 用原形。
Does he like drawing
A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he don't.答案：B
解析： 一般疑问句用 Does 开头，肯定回答用"Yes, 主语 + does."，所以选 B。
5 Does she like dancing
A. No, she doesn't. B. No, she don't. C. Yes, she do.答案：A
解析： 一般疑问句用 Does 开头，否定回答用"No, 主语 + doesn't."，所以选 A。
填空题
(Do/Does) he like playing basketball 答案：Does
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does。
(Do/Does) your mother like cooking 答案：Does
解析： 主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does。
3 Does she like swimming
No, she (do/does/doesn't).答案：doesn't
解析： 一般疑问句用 Does 开头，否定回答用"No, 主语 + doesn't."。
语法点 2：一般现在时的特殊疑问句（询问爱好）
语法讲解
询问某人的爱好，常用的特殊疑问句结构为：What + does + 主语 + like doing
回答：主语 + likes + 动词-ing 形式 + 其他.
教材例句解析
What does he like doing （教材 P40）
解析：这是询问爱好的特殊疑问句，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does，后面的动词 like 用原形，like 后面跟动词-ing 形式。
回答：He likes playing ping-pong.
What does she like doing （教材 P35）
解析：这是询问爱好的特殊疑问句，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
回答：She likes singing.
易错点
like 后面必须跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"
助动词 does 后面跟动词原形 like
回答时，主语是第三人称单数，动词 like 要用第三人称单数形式 likes
课堂练习选择题
What he like doing
do B. does C. is
答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
What your sister like doing
do B. does C. is答案：B
解析： 主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
He likes books.
read B. reads C. reading答案：C
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"，所以选 reading。
She likes football.
play B. plays C. playing答案：C
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"，所以选 playing。
5 What does he like doing
A. He like drawing. B. He likes drawing. C. He likes draw.答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 like 用第三人称单数形式 likes；like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，所以选 B。
填空题
What (do/does) she like doing 答案：does
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
He likes (play) basketball.答案：playing
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"。
She likes (sing) and (dance).答案：singing; dancing
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"。
Unit 3 语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10 道）
she like reading
Do B. Does C. Is
he like playing football
Do B. Does C. Is
your sister like singing
Do B. Does C. Is
Does he like drawing
Yes, he do. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he don't.
Does she like dancing
No, she doesn't. B. No, she don't. C. Yes, she do.
What he like doing
do B. does C. is
What your sister like doing
do B. does C. is
He likes books.
read B. reads C. reading
She likes football.
play B. plays C. playing、
What does he like doing
He like drawing. B. He likes drawing. C. He likes draw.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 道）
(Do/Does) he like playing basketball
(Do/Does) your mother like cooking
Does she like swimming
No, she (do/does/doesn't).
What (do/does) she like doing
He likes (play) basketball.
She likes (sing) and (dance).
My brother likes (draw) pictures.
Does your father like (run)
What (do/does) your friend like doing
She (like) reading books.
三、根据句子中的中文写出英文单词（10 道）
What's your (业余爱好)
I like (跳舞).
He likes (唱歌).
She likes (画画).
My hobby is (阅读).
Do you like (剪纸)
He wants to (加入) the Football Club.
We can make new (朋友) there.
Reading helps us (思考) and grow.
Running keeps us (健康的).
四、根据中文翻译完成句子（5 道）
她喜欢跳舞吗？
dancing
他喜欢做什么？
doing
我喜欢读书。
I books.
她喜欢唱歌。 She .
他喜欢踢足球。
He football.
五、句型转换（5 道）
She likes singing.（改为一般疑问句）
singing
He likes playing football.（改为否定句） He playing football.
Does your sister like dancing （作肯定回答）
, .
What does he like doing （用"画画"回答）
.
She likes reading books.（对划线部分提问）
she doing
六、情景补全对话（选择题，5 道）
A: Hi, Mike! 1.
B: I like playing football. 2.
A: I like dancing. 3.
B: No, she doesn't. She likes singing. A: 4.
B: He likes playing ping-pong. A: 5.
B: Yes, he does. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club.
A. What do you like doing B. Do you like playing football C. What does he like doing
A. What about you B. Do you like dancing C. What does she like doing
A. Does your sister like dancing B. Does your brother like dancing C. Do you like singing
A. What does your brother like doing B. What does your sister like doing C. What do you like doing
A. Does he want to join the Ping-pong Club B. Does he like playing football C. Does he want to join the Football Club
七、连词成句（5 道）
does, she, dancing, like ( )
does, what, he, doing, like ( )
likes, he, playing, football (.)
likes, she, singing, and, dancing (.)
does, your, like, mother, cooking ( )
八、完形填空（10 个选择题）
Our school has many 1. . We can 2. different clubs. I like 3. . So I want to join the Dance Club. My friend Mike 4. playing football. He wants to join the 5. Club. My sister 6. like dancing. She likes 7. . She wants to join the Singing Club. My brother likes 8. ping-pong. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club. We all 9. our hobbies.
Hobbies 10. us happy.
A. club B. clubs C. clubes
A. join B. joins C. joining
A. dance B. dances C. dancing
A. like B. likes C. liking
A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
A. sing B. sings C. singing
A. play B. plays C. playing
A. like B. likes C. liking
A. make B. makes C. making
九、阅读理解（1 道，5 个选择题）
Our school has many clubs. There is an Art Club, a Music Club, a Sports Club and a Reading Club. Many students join the clubs. Li Ming likes drawing. He joins the Art Club. Wang Hong likes singing and dancing. She joins the Music Club. Zhang Wei likes playing football. He joins the Sports Club. Liu Ying likes reading books. She joins the Reading Club. We all have a good time in the clubs.
How many clubs are there in the school
Three. B. Four. C. Five.
Li Ming likes .
drawing B. singing C. playing football
Wang Hong joins the Club.
Art B. Music C. Sports
Zhang Wei joins the Club.
Art B. Music C. Sports
Liu Ying likes .
reading books B. dancing C. playing ping-pong
Unit 3 语法专项练习答案与详解一、单项选择
答案：B
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：B
解析： 主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：B
解析： 一般疑问句用 Does 开头，肯定回答用"Yes, 主语 + does."，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析： 一般疑问句用 Does 开头，否定回答用"No, 主语 + doesn't."，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
答案：B
解析： 主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
答案：C
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"，所以选 reading。
答案：C
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"，所以选 playing。
答案：B
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 like 用第三人称单数形式 likes；like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，所以选 B。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：Does
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does。
答案：Does
解析： 主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 Does。
答案：doesn't
解析： 一般疑问句用 Does 开头，否定回答用"No, 主语 + doesn't."。
答案：does
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
答案：playing
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"。
答案：singing; dancing
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"。
答案：drawing
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"。
答案：running
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"。
答案：does
解析： 主语 your friend 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
答案：likes
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 like 用第三人称单数形式 likes。
三、根据句子中的中文写出英文单词
答案：hobby
解析： "业余爱好"的英文是 hobby。
答案：dancing
解析： "跳舞"的英文是 dance，like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，所以用 dancing。
答案：singing
解析： "唱歌"的英文是 sing，like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，所以用 singing。
答案：drawing
解析： "画画"的英文是 draw，like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，所以用 drawing。
答案：reading
解析： "阅读"的英文是 read，like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，所以用 reading。
答案：paper-cutting
解析： "剪纸"的英文是 paper-cutting。
答案：join
解析： "加入"的英文是 join，want to 后面跟动词原形。
答案：friends
解析： "朋友"的英文是 friend，这里用复数形式 friends。
答案：think
解析： "思考"的英文是 think，help sb. do sth.，所以用动词原形。
答案：healthy
解析： "健康的"的英文是 healthy。
四、根据中文翻译完成句子
答案：Does she like
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以一般疑问句用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：What does he like
解析： 询问爱好用"What does + 主语 + like doing "，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
答案：like reading
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词 like 用原形；like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，所以用 reading。
答案：likes singing
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 like 用第三人称单数形式 likes；like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，所以用 singing。
答案：likes playing
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 like 用第三人称单数形式 likes；like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，所以用 playing。
五、句型转换
答案：Does she like
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以一般疑问句用助动词 Does 开头，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：doesn't like
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以否定句用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词 like 用原形。
答案：Yes, she does
解析： 一般疑问句用 Does 开头，肯定回答用"Yes, 主语 + does."。
答案：He likes drawing
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 like 用第三人称单数形式 likes；like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，所以用 drawing。
答案：What does; like
解析： 对"reading books"提问，用"What...like doing "，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
六、情景补全对话
答案：A
解析： 根据答语"I like playing football."可知，问句是问"你喜欢做什么？"，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 回答完自己的爱好后，问对方的爱好用"What about you "，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 根据答语"No, she doesn't. She likes singing."可知，问句是一般疑问句，问"你妹妹喜欢跳舞吗？"，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 根据答语"He likes playing ping-pong."可知，问句是问"你弟弟喜欢做什么？"，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 根据答语"Yes, he does. He wants to join the Ping-pong Club."可知，问句是一般疑问句，问"他想加入乒乓球俱乐部吗？"，所以选 A。
七、连词成句
答案：Does she like dancing
解析： 这是一个一般疑问句，助动词 Does 开头，主语是 she，后面跟动词原形 like，宾语是 dancing。
答案：What does he like doing
解析： 这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词 What 开头，后面跟助动词 does，主语是 he，动词原形 like，宾语是 doing。
答案：He likes playing football.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 He，谓语是 likes，宾语是 playing football。
答案：She likes singing and dancing.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 She，谓语是 likes，宾语是 singing and dancing。
答案：Does your mother like cooking
解析： 这是一个一般疑问句，助动词 Does 开头，主语是 your mother，后面跟动词原形 like，宾语是 cooking。
八、完形填空
答案：B
解析： many 后面跟可数名词复数，club 的复数形式是 clubs。
答案：A
解析： 情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形，所以选 join。
答案：C
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"，所以选 dancing。
答案：B
解析： 主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，所以动词 like 用第三人称单数形式 likes。
答案：A
解析： 根据上一句"He likes playing football."可知，他想加入足球俱乐部，所以选 Football。
答案：B
解析： 主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，所以否定句用助动词 doesn't。
答案：C
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"，所以选 singing。
答案：C
解析： like 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示"喜欢做某事"，所以选 playing。
答案：A
解析： 主语 we 是第一人称复数，所以动词 like 用原形。
答案：A
解析： 主语 hobbies 是复数，所以动词 make 用原形。
九、阅读理解
答案：B
解析： 根据文章"There is an Art Club, a Music Club, a Sports Club and a Reading Club."可知，学校有四个俱乐部。
答案：A
解析： 根据文章"Li Ming likes drawing."可知，李明喜欢画画。
答案：B
解析： 根据文章"Wang Hong likes singing and dancing. She joins the Music Club."可知，王红加入了音乐俱乐部。
答案：C
解析： 根据文章"Zhang Wei likes playing football. He joins the Sports Club."可知，张伟加入了体育俱乐部。
答案：A
解析： 根据文章"Liu Ying likes reading books."可知，刘英喜欢读书。
2026 秋新译林版五年级上册英语语法讲义和专练
Unit 4 Safety first
语法点：情态动词 should 和 shouldn't 的用法
语法讲解
should 是情态动词，意思是"应该"，表示建议、责任或义务。它的否定形式是 shouldn't = should not，意思是"不应该"。
肯定句结构：主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他.
否定句结构：主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句结构：Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + should.
否定回答：No, 主语 + shouldn't.
教材例句解析
You should warm up first, Willy.（教材 P46）
解析：这是 should 的肯定句，should 后面跟动词原形 warm up，表示"你应该先热身"。
We shouldn't swim here.（教材 P46）
解析：这是 should 的否定句，shouldn't 后面跟动词原形 swim，表示"我们不应该在这里游泳"。
We should also keep to the right.（教材 P49）
解析：should 后面跟动词原形 keep，表示"我们也应该靠右走"。
We shouldn't run on the stairs.（教材 P49）
解析：shouldn't 后面跟动词原形 run，表示"我们不应该在楼梯上跑"。
易错点
should 和 shouldn't 后面必须跟动词原形，不能跟动词的其他形式
should 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化
一般疑问句把 should 提到句首，首字母大写
课堂练习选择题
You warm up before swimming.
should B. shouldn't C. can答案：A
解析： 游泳前应该热身，所以用 should。
We run on the stairs.
should B. shouldn't C. can答案：B
解析： 我们不应该在楼梯上跑，所以用 shouldn't。
You push others in PE class.
should B. shouldn't C. can答案：B
解析： 体育课上不应该推别人，所以用 shouldn't。
We keep to the right on the stairs.
should B. shouldn't C. can答案：A
解析： 在楼梯上我们应该靠右走，所以用 should。
5 Should I sit down right after running
Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn't. C. Yes, you can.答案：B
解析： 跑步后不应该马上坐下，所以用否定回答。
填空题
You (should/shouldn't) listen to the teacher carefully in class.答案：should
解析： 课堂上应该认真听老师讲课，所以用 should。
We (should/shouldn't) jump from the stairs.答案：shouldn't
解析： 我们不应该从楼梯上跳下来，所以用 shouldn't。
You (should/shouldn't) warm up before doing sports.答案：should
解析： 做运动前应该热身，所以用 should。
Unit 4 语法专项练习 一、单项选择（10 道）
You warm up before swimming.
should B. shouldn't C. can
We run on the stairs.
should B. shouldn't C. can
You push others in PE class.
should B. shouldn't C. can
We keep to the right on the stairs.
should B. shouldn't C. can
Should I sit down right after running
Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn't. C. Yes, you can.
You swim in the river. It's dangerous.
should B. shouldn't C. can
We help others when they are in trouble.
should B. shouldn't C. can
You play football in the street.
should B. shouldn't C. can
We clean our classroom every day.
should B. shouldn't C. can
Should we cross the road when the traffic light is red
Yes, we should. B. No, we shouldn't. C. Yes, we can.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 道）
You should (listen) to the teacher carefully.
We shouldn't (run) in the classroom.
You should (warm) up before doing sports.
We shouldn't (push) others.
You should (keep) to the right on the stairs.
We shouldn't (jump) from the stairs.
You should (help) your mother do chores.
We shouldn't (play) computer games too much.
You should (go) to bed early.
We shouldn't (eat) too much junk food.
三、根据句子中的中文写出英文单词（10 道）
You should (热身) before swimming.
Don't (推) others.
Don't (拉) my clothes.
We should keep to the (右边).
It's not (安全的).
You may (受伤) yourself.
Please walk (慢慢地).
Don't (跳) from the stairs.
We should (帮助) others.
Safety comes (第一).
四、根据中文翻译完成句子（5 道）
你应该先热身。
You first.
我们不应该在这里游泳。 We here.
你不应该在楼梯上跑。 You on the stairs.
我们应该靠右走。
We to the right.
你不应该马上坐下。
You right now.
五、句型转换（5 道）
You should warm up before swimming.（改为否定句） You up before swimming.
We should run on the stairs.（改为否定句） We on the stairs.
Should I listen to the teacher carefully （作肯定回答）
, .
Should we play football in the street （作否定回答）
, .
You should help your mother do chores.（改为一般疑问句）
my mother do chores
六、情景补全对话（选择题，5 道）
A: It's time for PE class. Let's go to the sports ground. B: Be careful. 1.
A: You're right. 2.
B: And we shouldn't jump from the stairs.
A: Yes. 3.
B: We should warm up first. A: 4.
B: And we shouldn't push others. A: 5. Safety comes first.
A. We shouldn't run on the stairs. B. We should run on the stairs. C. We can run on the stairs.
A. We should keep to the right. B. We shouldn't keep to the right. C. We can keep to the right.
A. What should we do in PE class B. What shouldn't we do in PE class C. What can we do in PE class
A. That's right. B. That's all right. C. You're welcome.
A. I agree with you. B. I don't agree with you. C. I don't know.
七、连词成句（5 道）
should, warm, you, up, first (.)
shouldn't, we, here, swim (.)
shouldn't, you, on, run, the, stairs (.)
should, we, keep, to, the, right (.)
shouldn't, you, down, sit, right, now (.)
八、完形填空（10 个选择题）
Safety is very important. We should know how to keep safe. At school, we 1. run on the stairs. We 2. keep to the right. We 3. jump from the stairs. In PE class, we 4. warm up first. We 5. push others. We 6. pull others' clothes. After running, we 7.
sit down right now. We 8. walk slowly. At home, we 9. play with fire. We 10.
be careful with electricity.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
九、阅读理解（1 道，5 个选择题）
School safety is very important. Here are some safety tips for you. First, don't run on the stairs. You should keep to the right. Second, don't jump from the stairs. It's dangerous. Third, in PE class, you should warm up first. Don't push others. Don't pull others' clothes. Fourth, after running, don't sit down right now. You should walk slowly. Fifth, don't play with sharp things.
Remember these tips and keep safe at school.
What should you do on the stairs
Run. B. Keep to the right. C. Jump.
What shouldn't you do in PE class
Warm up first. B. Push others. C. Walk slowly.
What should you do after running
Sit down right now. B. Walk slowly. C. Run again.
What shouldn't you play with
Sharp things. B. Balls. C. Books.
How many safety tips are there in the passage
Four. B. Five. C. Six.
Unit 4 语法专项练习答案与详解一、单项选择
答案：A
解析： 游泳前应该热身，所以用 should。
答案：B
解析： 我们不应该在楼梯上跑，所以用 shouldn't。
答案：B
解析： 体育课上不应该推别人，所以用 shouldn't。
答案：A
解析： 在楼梯上我们应该靠右走，所以用 should。
答案：B
解析： 跑步后不应该马上坐下，所以用否定回答。
答案：B
解析： 在河里游泳很危险，所以不应该在河里游泳，用 shouldn't。
答案：A
解析： 当别人有困难时我们应该帮助他们，所以用 should。
答案：B
解析： 不应该在街上踢足球，所以用 shouldn't。
答案：A
解析： 我们应该每天打扫教室，所以用 should。
答案：B
解析： 红灯时不应该过马路，所以用否定回答。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：listen
解析： should 后面跟动词原形，所以用 listen。
答案：run
解析： shouldn't 后面跟动词原形，所以用 run。
答案：warm
解析： should 后面跟动词原形，所以用 warm。
答案：push
解析： shouldn't 后面跟动词原形，所以用 push。
答案：keep
解析： should 后面跟动词原形，所以用 keep。
答案：jump
解析： shouldn't 后面跟动词原形，所以用 jump。
答案：help
解析： should 后面跟动词原形，所以用 help。
答案：play
解析： shouldn't 后面跟动词原形，所以用 play。
答案：go
解析： should 后面跟动词原形，所以用 go。
答案：eat
解析： shouldn't 后面跟动词原形，所以用 eat。
三、根据句子中的中文写出英文单词
答案：warm up
解析： "热身"的英文是 warm up，should 后面跟动词原形。
答案：push
解析： "推"的英文是 push，don't 后面跟动词原形。
答案：pull
解析： "拉"的英文是 pull，don't 后面跟动词原形。
答案：right
解析： "右边"的英文是 right。
答案：safe
解析： "安全的"的英文是 safe。
答案：hurt
解析： "受伤"的英文是 hurt，may 后面跟动词原形。
答案：slowly
解析： "慢慢地"的英文是 slowly，是副词。
答案：jump
解析： "跳"的英文是 jump，don't 后面跟动词原形。
答案：help
解析： "帮助"的英文是 help，should 后面跟动词原形。
答案：first
解析： "第一"的英文是 first。
四、根据中文翻译完成句子
答案：should warm up
解析： "应该"用 should，后面跟动词原形 warm up。
答案：shouldn't swim
解析： "不应该"用 shouldn't，后面跟动词原形 swim。
答案：shouldn't run
解析： "不应该"用 shouldn't，后面跟动词原形 run。
答案：should keep
解析： "应该"用 should，后面跟动词原形 keep。
答案：shouldn't sit down
解析： "不应该"用 shouldn't，后面跟动词原形 sit down。
五、句型转换
答案：shouldn't warm
解析： should 的否定形式是 shouldn't，后面跟动词原形 warm。
答案：shouldn't run
解析： should 的否定形式是 shouldn't，后面跟动词原形 run。
答案：Yes, you should
解析： 一般疑问句用 Should 开头，肯定回答用"Yes, 主语 + should."。
答案：No, we shouldn't
解析： 一般疑问句用 Should 开头，否定回答用"No, 主语 + shouldn't."。
答案：Should I help
解析： 一般疑问句把 should 提到句首，首字母大写，后面跟主语 I 和动词原形 help。
六、情景补全对话
答案：A
解析： 根据上一句"Be careful."可知，这里是说"我们不应该在楼梯上跑"，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 这里是说"我们应该靠右走"，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 根据答语"We should warm up first."可知，问句是问"体育课上我们应该做什么？"，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 同意对方的观点用"That's right."，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 根据下一句"Safety comes first."可知，这里是说"我同意你的观点"，所以选 A。
七、连词成句
答案：You should warm up first.
解析： 这是一个肯定句，主语是 You，情态动词 should，后面跟动词原形 warm up，状语是 first。
答案：We shouldn't swim here.
解析： 这是一个否定句，主语是 We，情态动词 shouldn't，后面跟动词原形 swim，状语是 here。
答案：You shouldn't run on the stairs.
解析： 这是一个否定句，主语是 You，情态动词 shouldn't，后面跟动词原形 run，状语是 on the stairs。
答案：We should keep to the right.
解析： 这是一个肯定句，主语是 We，情态动词 should，后面跟动词原形 keep to the right。
答案：You shouldn't sit down right now.
解析： 这是一个否定句，主语是 You，情态动词 shouldn't，后面跟动词原形 sit down，状语是 right now。
八、完形填空
答案：B
解析： 在学校，我们不应该在楼梯上跑，所以用 shouldn't。
答案：A
解析： 我们应该靠右走，所以用 should。
答案：B
解析： 我们不应该从楼梯上跳下来，所以用 shouldn't。
答案：A
解析： 体育课上，我们应该先热身，所以用 should。
答案：B
解析： 我们不应该推别人，所以用 shouldn't。
答案：B
解析： 我们不应该拉别人的衣服，所以用 shouldn't。
答案：B
解析： 跑步后，我们不应该马上坐下，所以用 shouldn't。
答案：A
解析： 我们应该慢慢地走，所以用 should。
答案：B
解析： 在家，我们不应该玩火，所以用 shouldn't。
答案：A
解析： 我们应该小心用电，所以用 should。
九、阅读理解
答案：B
解析： 根据文章"You should keep to the right."可知，在楼梯上应该靠右走。
答案：B
解析： 根据文章"Don't push others."可知，体育课上不应该推别人。
答案：B
解析： 根据文章"You should walk slowly."可知，跑步后应该慢慢地走。
答案：A
解析： 根据文章"don't play with sharp things."可知，不应该玩尖锐的东西。
答案：B
解析： 文章中提到了五条安全提示：First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth。
2026 秋新译林版五年级上册英语语法讲义和专练
Unit 5 At weekends
语法点：频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 的用法
语法讲解
频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率，从高到低依次是：
always（总是，100%）
usually（通常，80%）
often（经常，60%）
sometimes（有时，40%）
never（从不，0%）位置规则：
放在实义动词之前
例：He always gets up early.
放在 be 动词、助动词之后
例：She is usually late for school.
例：I have never been to Beijing.
教材例句解析
Billy always watches TV at weekends.（教材 P60）
解析：always 放在实义动词 watches 之前，表示 Billy 周末总是看电视。
Sam and Bobby often play basketball in spring.（教材 P60）
解析：often 放在实义动词 play 之前，表示 Sam 和 Bobby 春天经常打篮球。
I usually visit my grandparents.（教材 P63）
解析：usually 放在实义动词 visit 之前，表示我通常去看望我的祖父母。
Sometimes I go climbing with my parents.（教材 P63）
解析：sometimes 放在句首，表示有时我和父母一起去爬山。
He never goes out.（教材 P60）
解析：never 放在实义动词 goes 之前，表示他从不出去。
易错点
sometimes 可以放在句首、句中或句末
频度副词与一般现在时连用，表示经常性、习惯性的动作
不要混淆频度副词的频率高低
课堂练习选择题
I get up at six o'clock in the morning.
always B. never C. sometimes答案：A
解析： 我总是早上六点起床，所以用 always。
She goes to school by bike.
usually B. never C. sometimes答案：A
解析： 她通常骑自行车上学，所以用 usually。
They play football after school.
often B. never C. sometimes答案：A
解析： 他们放学后经常踢足球，所以用 often。
I watch TV in the evening.
Sometimes B. Always C. Never答案：A
解析： sometimes 可以放在句首，表示有时我晚上看电视。
He plays computer games. He likes reading books.
never B. always C. usually
答案：A
解析： 后半句说他喜欢读书，说明他从不玩电脑游戏，所以用 never。
填空题
She (总是) helps others.答案：always
解析： "总是"的英文是 always，放在实义动词 helps 之前。
We (通常) have lunch at school.答案：usually
解析： "通常"的英文是 usually，放在实义动词 have 之前。
(有时) I go to the park with my friends.答案：Sometimes
解析： "有时"的英文是 sometimes，可以放在句首。
Unit 5 语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10 道）
I get up at six o'clock in the morning.
always B. never C. sometimes
She goes to school by bike.
usually B. never C. sometimes
They play football after school.
often B. never C. sometimes
I watch TV in the evening.
Sometimes B. Always C. Never
He plays computer games. He likes reading books.
never B. always C. usually
My mother cooks dinner for us.
always B. never C. sometimes
We go to the cinema on weekends.
usually B. never C. sometimes
he plays basketball with his friends.
Sometimes B. Always C. Never
She eats junk food. It's bad for her health.
never B. always C. usually
I go to bed late. I go to bed early every night.
never B. always C. usually
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 道）
He always (get) up early.
She usually (go) to school by bus.
They often (play) basketball after school.
Sometimes I (watch) TV in the evening.
He never (play) computer games.
My mother always (cook) dinner for us.
We usually (visit) my grandparents on Sundays.
Sometimes she (read) books in the library.
They never (eat) junk food.
I often (help) my mother do chores.
三、根据句子中的中文写出英文单词（10 道）
I (总是) get up early.
She (通常) goes to school on foot.
They (经常) play football.
(有时) I go swimming.
He (从不) smokes.
What do you do at (周末)
I usually (看望) my grandparents.
We often (聊天) on the Internet.
She sometimes goes to the (电影院).
He always (弹) the piano.
四、根据中文翻译完成句子（5 道）
我总是早上六点起床。
I at six o'clock in the morning.
她通常骑自行车上学。
She to school by bike.
他们放学后经常踢足球。
They football after school.
有时我晚上看电视。
I TV in the evening.
他从不玩电脑游戏。
He computer games.
五、句型转换（5 道）
I always get up early.（改为一般疑问句）
always up early
She usually goes to school by bike.（改为否定句） She usually to school by bike.
They often play football after school.（对划线部分提问）
they often after school
Sometimes I watch TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问）
you watch TV in the evening
He never plays computer games.（对划线部分提问）
he play computer games
六、情景补全对话（选择题，5 道）
A: What do you do at weekends, Yang Ling B: 1.
A: 2.
B: Sometimes I go climbing with my parents. A: What about Mike
B: 3.
A: What does Helen do at weekends B: 4.
A: 5.
B: Yes, she does. Sometimes she goes to the cinema with her friends.
A. I usually visit my grandparents. B. I never visit my grandparents. C. I sometimes visit my grandparents.
A. What else do you do B. What do you do C. Do you go climbing
A. He often plays football with Liu Tao. B. He never plays football. C. He sometimes plays football.
A. She always plays the piano. B. She never plays the piano. C. She sometimes plays the piano.
A. Does she go to the cinema B. Does she play the piano C. Does she visit her grandparents
七、连词成句（5 道）
always, I, up, get, early (.)
usually, she, school, goes, to, bike, by (.)
often, they, football, play, school, after (.)
sometimes, I, TV, watch, evening, the, in (.)
never, he, computer, plays, games (.)
八、完形填空（10 个选择题）
At weekends, I have a lot of things to do. I 1. get up at seven o'clock. I 2. have breakfast at home. Then I 3. do my homework. In the afternoon, I 4. play basketball with my friends. 5. I go swimming. In the evening, I 6. watch TV. I 7. go to bed late. My brother 8. watches TV at weekends. He 9. goes out. He likes playing computer games. But I think it's bad for his health. He 10. do more exercise.
A. always B. never C. sometimes
A. usually B. never C. sometimes
A. often B. never C. sometimes
A. usually B. never C. sometimes
A. Sometimes B. Always C. Never
A. often B. never C. sometimes
A. never B. always C. usually
A. always B. never C. sometimes
A. never B. always C. usually
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
九、阅读理解（1 道，5 个选择题）
Hello, I'm Li Ming. At weekends, I usually get up at seven o'clock. I have breakfast at home. Then I do my homework. In the afternoon, I often play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I go swimming. In the evening, I sometimes watch TV. I never go to bed late. My sister Li Hong usually gets up at eight o'clock. She often helps my mother do chores. Sometimes she goes to the cinema with her friends. She never plays computer games.
Li Ming usually gets up at at weekends.
six o'clock B. seven o'clock C. eight o'clock
Li Ming often in the afternoon.
plays basketball B. goes swimming C. watches TV
Li Ming goes to bed late.
always B. usually C. never
Li Hong often at weekends.
does her homework B. helps her mother do chores C. goes to the cinema
Li Hong plays computer games.
always B. usually C. never
Unit 5 语法专项练习答案与详解一、单项选择
答案：A
解析： 我总是早上六点起床，所以用 always。
答案：A
解析： 她通常骑自行车上学，所以用 usually。
答案：A
解析： 他们放学后经常踢足球，所以用 often。
答案：A
解析： sometimes 可以放在句首，表示有时我晚上看电视。
答案：A
解析： 后半句说他喜欢读书，说明他从不玩电脑游戏，所以用 never。
答案：A
解析： 我妈妈总是为我们做晚饭，所以用 always。
答案：A
解析： 我们通常周末去看电影，所以用 usually。
答案：A
解析： sometimes 可以放在句首，表示有时他和朋友一起打篮球。
答案：A
解析： 后半句说这对她的健康不好，说明她从不吃垃圾食品，所以用 never。
答案：A
解析： 后半句说我每天晚上早睡，说明我从不晚睡，所以用 never。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
答案：gets
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 get 用第三人称单数形式 gets。
答案：goes
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 go 用第三人称单数形式 goes。
答案：play
解析： 主语 they 是复数，所以动词 play 用原形。
答案：watch
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词 watch 用原形。
答案：plays
解析： 主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 play 用第三人称单数形式 plays。
答案：cooks
解析： 主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，所以动词 cook 用第三人称单数形式 cooks。
答案：visit
解析： 主语 we 是复数，所以动词 visit 用原形。
答案：reads
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 read 用第三人称单数形式 reads。
答案：eat
解析： 主语 they 是复数，所以动词 eat 用原形。
答案：help
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词 help 用原形。
三、根据句子中的中文写出英文单词
答案：always
解析： "总是"的英文是 always。
答案：usually
解析： "通常"的英文是 usually。
答案：often
解析： "经常"的英文是 often。
答案：Sometimes
解析： "有时"的英文是 sometimes，放在句首首字母大写。
答案：never
解析： "从不"的英文是 never。
答案：weekends
解析： "周末"的英文是 weekend，这里用复数形式 weekends。
答案：visit
解析： "看望"的英文是 visit。
答案：chat
解析： "聊天"的英文是 chat。
答案：cinema
解析： "电影院"的英文是 cinema。
答案：plays
解析： "弹"的英文是 play，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 plays。
四、根据中文翻译完成句子
答案：always get up
解析： "总是"用 always，放在实义动词 get up 之前。
答案：usually goes
解析： "通常"用 usually，放在实义动词 goes 之前；主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以动词 go 用 goes。
答案：often play
解析： "经常"用 often，放在实义动词 play 之前；主语 they 是复数，所以动词 play 用原形。
答案：Sometimes; watch
解析： "有时"用 Sometimes，放在句首；主语 I 是第一人称，所以动词 watch 用原形。
答案：never plays
解析： "从不"用 never，放在实义动词 plays 之前；主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以动词 play 用 plays。
五、句型转换
答案：Do you; get
解析： 主语 I 是第一人称，所以一般疑问句用助动词 Do 开头，后面的主语改为 you，动词用原形 get。
答案：doesn't; go
解析： 主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以否定句用助动词 doesn't，后面的动词用原形 go。
答案：What do; do
解析： 对"play football"提问，用 What...do ，主语 they 是复数，所以用助动词 do。
答案：How often do
解析： 对频度副词 sometimes 提问，用 How often，主语 you 是第二人称，所以用助动词 do。
答案：How often does
解析： 对频度副词 never 提问，用 How often，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 does。
六、情景补全对话
答案：A
解析： 根据教材内容，杨玲通常去看望她的祖父母，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 根据答语"Sometimes I go climbing with my parents."可知，问句是问"你还做什么？"，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 根据教材内容，迈克经常和刘涛一起踢足球，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 根据教材内容，海伦总是弹钢琴，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析： 根据答语"Yes, she does. Sometimes she goes to the cinema with her friends."可知，问句是问"她去看电影吗？"，所以选 A。
七、连词成句
答案：I always get up early.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 I，频度副词 always 放在实义动词 get up 之前，状语是 early。
答案：She usually goes to school by bike.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 She，频度副词 usually 放在实义动词 goes 之前，状语是 to school by bike。
答案：They often play football after school.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 They，频度副词 often 放在实义动词 play 之前，状语是 football after school。
答案：Sometimes I watch TV in the evening.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，频度副词 Sometimes 放在句首，主语是 I，谓语是 watch TV，状语是 in the evening。
答案：He never plays computer games.
解析： 这是一个陈述句，主语是 He，频度副词 never 放在实义动词 plays 之前，宾语是 computer games。
八、完形填空
答案：A
解析： 我总是七点钟起床，所以用 always。
答案：A
解析： 我通常在家吃早饭，所以用 usually。
答案：A
解析： 然后我经常做作业，所以用 often。
答案：A
解析： 下午，我通常和朋友一起打篮球，所以用 usually。
答案：A
解析： 有时我去游泳，所以用 Sometimes。
答案：C
解析： 晚上，我有时看电视，所以用 sometimes。
答案：A
解析： 我从不晚睡，所以用 never。
答案：A
解析： 我弟弟周末总是看电视，所以用 always。
答案：A
解析： 他从不出去，所以用 never。
答案：A
解析： 他应该多做运动，所以用 should。
九、阅读理解
答案：B
解析： 根据文章"At weekends, I usually get up at seven o'clock."可知，李明周末通常七点钟起床。
答案：A
解析： 根据文章"In the afternoon, I often play basketball with my friends."可知，李明下午经常打篮球。
答案：C
解析： 根据文章"I never go to bed late."可知，李明从不晚睡。
答案：B
解析： 根据文章"She often helps my mother do chores."可知，李红经常帮妈妈做家务。
答案：C
解析： 根据文章"She never plays computer games."可知，李红从不玩电脑游戏。
2026 秋新译林版五年级上册英语语法讲义和专练
Unit 6 Getting along with others
语法点：提建议的句型：Why don't/not...
语法讲解
"Why don't you + 动词原形 + 其他？"和"Why not + 动词原形 + 其他？"是用来提建议的常用句型，意思是"为什么不……呢？"。
Why don't you... = Why not...
常用回答：Good idea! / That's a good idea! / Great!
教材例句解析
Why don't we have a picnic here （教材 P72）
解析：这是"Why don't we + 动词原形 + 其他？"的结构，表示"我们为什么不在这里野餐呢？ "
回答：Great!
Why not move our wall back three chi （教材 P76）
解析：这是"Why not + 动词原形 + 其他？"的结构，表示"为什么不把我们的墙往后移三尺呢？"
回答：Right.
易错点
Why don't 后面跟主语 you/we，然后跟动词原形
Why not 后面直接跟动词原形，不能跟主语
两个句型都表示提建议，语气比较委婉
课堂练习选择题
go to the park this afternoon
Why don't B. Why not C. Why答案：B
解析： Why not 后面直接跟动词原形 go，所以选 B。
we go swimming tomorrow
Why don't B. Why not C. Why答案：A
解析： Why don't 后面跟主语 we，然后跟动词原形 go，所以选 A。
3 Why not play football after school
A. Good idea! B. No, I don't. C. Yes,

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