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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版（三起）
期末全真模拟提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
( )1. A．more B．laugh C． string
( )2. A．building B．put C． cut
( )3. A．remember B．chinese C． letter
( )4. A．when B．forget C． ask
( )5. A．piece B．another C． borrow
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，给下列图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听对话，选出问题的正确答案。
( ) 1. What did the boy’s grandma do before
A．She was a doctor. B．She was a teacher. C． She was a worker.
( ) 2. Which bag will Lingling take
A．The green one. B．The one with wheels. C． The red one.
( ) 3. What did Lingling have for lunch yesterday
A．Fish and chips. B．Eggs and noodles. C． Noodles and bread.
( ) 4. Has Tom got a book about animals
A．Yes, he has. B．No, he hasn’t. C． We don’t know.
( ) 5. What Mike’s favourite season
A．Summer. B．Winter. C． Autumn.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其余两个不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．first B．fire C．bird
( )6．A．right B．light C．eight
( )7．A．field B．die C．lie
( )8．A．easy B．clean C．head
( )9．A．life B．delicious C．different
六、选出不同类的词语。（每小题1分，共6分）
( )10．A．west B．south C．paper
( )11．A．farmer B．firefighter C．dress
( )12．A．July B．evening C．June
( )13．A．rode B．wrote C．joke
( )14．A．wrong B．when C．what
( )15．A．American B．English C．book
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
16．—Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Let’s make a card for her. ( )
—_________
A．I’m sorry. B．Thank you. C．That’s a good idea.
17．My grandpa _____ to the park at nine every morning. ( )
A．go B．went C．goes
18．We laughed ______. ( )
A．a lot B．lots of C．a lots of
19．—______ your father do ( )
—He is a worker.
A．When B．Where C．What
20．Can I see ______ ( )
A．they B．their C．them
21．Hainan is ______ the south of China. ( )
A．at B．in C．to
22．Sam ________ hamburgers very much. ( )
A．likes B．liking C．like
23．We drank all the milk. So we have got _________ milk now. ( )
A．no B．some C．any
24．There weren’t _________ televisions. ( )
A．much B．some C．any
25．Here’s a book ______ sports. ( )
A．for B．with C．about
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Let’s (read) the book about science.
27．Let me (take) a photo for you.
28．Let (we) play games together.
29．My uncle (live) in a small house ten years ago.
30．Mr Wang (teach) us English last year.
九、选词填空，将单词写在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）
from went for help be
31．He there last year.
32．I will home at seven o’clock.
33．We stayed with my grandma a week in July.
34．Thank you for your .
35．We can find information books and CDs.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
36．for, too, it’s, you, big (.)
_____________________________________
37．are, going, you, where ( )
_____________________________________
38．hamburgers, Sam, four, ate (.)
_____________________________________
39．you, did, for, What, have, lunch ( )
_____________________________________
40．put, Let’s, on this shelf, them (.)
_____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
41．I watched TV yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________
42．This is a book about clothes. (改为复数句)
_____ _____ books about clothes.
43．I go to school. (改为一般过去时)
_____________________________________
44．Laura drew a panda yesterday. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________
45．She went to the zoo yesterday. (变为一般疑问句）
________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
补全对话。选择正确的句子补全对话。
Mum: Where are you now, Ann
Ann: I’m in my uncle’s house.
Mum: When did you arrive in Shanghai
Ann: 46
Mum: Who met you at the airport
Ann: 47
Mum: How do you like Shanghai
Ann: 48 There are lots of tall buildings, cars and people.
Mum: 49
Ann: Of course. Aunt is going to cook delicious food for me.
Mum: Have a good trip in Shanghai!
Ann: 50
A．Thank you.
B．Are you going to try Shanghai food
C．At ten o’clock yesterday morning.
D．It’s very big and beautiful.
E．My uncle and aunt.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Nowadays, the fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern airline (航空公司) people can travel to a place which is far away from us in about one day. But a hundred years ago, we usually 51 a month or more getting there.
Travelling by train is always 52 the top of people’s list. It is slower than a plane, but it has its advantages (优点). People can see the beautiful scenery outside of the windows. Modern trains have comfortable seats. People can enjoy 53 during the trip.
Most people think travelling by sea is boring because it is very slow and takes a long time. But some people still prefer to travel by sea when possible. They want 54 the large and beautiful view of the sea when travelling.
Some people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can stop where there is 55 interesting to see or where they find a good hotel to spend the night.
( )51．A．spend B．will spend C．spent
( )52．A．above B．at C．in
( )53．A．themselves B．them C．their
( )54．A．to enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoy
( )55．A．nothing B．something C．everything
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Today was World Book Day. Everyone at school was dressed up. Jacob was sitting alone. His book was about a wizard—a boy who did magic. That was who he wanted to be. He hadn’t got his costume. On the way back to school, Alex picked up a stick and gave it to Jacob. George gave his cloak to Jacob. Kim gave Jacob her broom. Jacob smiled. “Thank you everyone.”
Jacob’s dad was at school. “Sorry, Jacob. I went to work with your costume in my car.” “It’s OK, Dad. My friends gave me a costume. I had a great day.”
56．The underlined words(下划线的单词) “dressed up” mean“借书”in Chinese. ( )
57．On World Book Day, everyone was dressed up. ( )
58．Jacob’s costume was broken. ( )
59．Jacob’s friends bought him a new costume. ( )
60．Jacob had a great day on World Book Day. ( )
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
I’m Jack. It was rainy yesterday. I was at home all day. I had milk and sandwiches for breakfast. After breakfast, I did my homework. I had rice and fish for lunch. Then I played with my brother. My brother ate two hamburgers for dinner. He likes hamburgers very much. I had noodles because I don’t like hamburgers. I went to bed at 9 o’clock.
61．阅读短文，完成Jack一日三餐的思维导图。(有一项多余)
A． B． C． D．
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
62．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) Was it sunny yesterday ( )
A．Yes, it was. B．No, it wasn’t. C． We don’t know.
(2) What did Jack do after breakfast ( )
A．He did his homework. B．He played with his brother. C． He went to bed.
十五、书面表达（共9分）
63．根据图片，仿照所给的句子，完成丽丽介绍家人的短文。
要求：不少于5句，书写工整规范，语句通顺。
My Family
I am Lily. This is my family. My father is a policeman. He is strong.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B A B C
【解析】1. more
2. put
3. remember
4. forget
5. borrow
2．D C E A B
3．T T F T T
【解析】1. My sister lived in a small house.
2. I watched a television programme.
3. My grandmother has a telephone.
4. The farmer works in the fields.
5. They cooked on a fire.
4．C B A A C
【解析】1. —Look at the picture. This is my grandma. She was young in the picture.
—What did she do
—She was a worker.
2. —How is the green bag Lingling
—I don’t like green. I want this one with wheels. It’s easy to carry.
Question: Which bag will lingling take
3. —Do you like English food Lingling
—Yes. I had a traditional English dish for lunch yesterday.
Question: What did Lingling have for lunch yesterday
4. —What’s in your hand Tom
—It’s a book my mom bought it for me. What’s the book about
—It’s about animals.
Question: Has Tom got a book about animals
5. —What season do you like best, Lily
—I like summer best. I can wear beautiful dresses. What about you Mike
—I like to walk on the leaves they fall from the trees.
—Do you know what season it is
Question: What’s Mike’s favorite season
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A
【解析】5．选项AC画线部分的读音为/ /，选项B画线部分的读音为/a /，所以B不同，故选B。
6．选项AB画线部分的读音为/a /，选项C画线部分的读音为/ /，所以C不同，故选C。
7．选项BC画线部分的读音为/a /，选项A画线部分的读音为/i:/，所以A不同，故选A。
8．选项AB画线部分的读音为/i /，选项C画线部分的读音为/e/，所以C不同，故选C。
9．选项BC画线部分的读音为/ /，选项A画线部分的读音为/a /，所以A不同，故选A。
10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【解析】10．A西部，B南部，C纸，AB都是方向，C是物品，故选C。
11．A农民，B消防员，C连衣裙，AB都是职业，C是服装，故选C。
12．A七月，B晚上，C六月，AC都是月份，B不是，故选B。
13．A骑，B写，C笑话，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
14．A错误的，B什么时候，C什么，BC都是疑问词，A是形容词，故选A。
15．A美国人，B英国人，C书，AB都是人，C是学习用品，故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意：明天是母亲节。让我们给她制作一张卡片。本题祈使句。A对不起。B谢谢。C这是个好主意。选项C符合题意，故选C。
17．C
【解析】句意：我爷爷每天早上九点去公园。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的三单形式，根据句中“every morning”，可知句中时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式“goes”。故选C。
18．A
【解析】句意：我们笑得很开心。本题考查副词的用法。a lot可作副词，修饰动词，表示“非常，大量”，直接放在动词后。lots of 和 a lot of 后需接名词，而题干中无名词，故选A。
19．C
【解析】句意：—你父亲做什么工作？—他是工人。本题考查疑问代词。A什么时候，B哪里，C什么。询问某人的职业时，用What提问。故选C。
20．C
【解析】句意：我可以看看他们吗？本题考查宾格人称代词。A他们，B他们的，C他们，动词see后需接宾语，此处应使用代词的宾格形式。them是they的宾格，故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：海南位于中国的南部。本题考查方位介词用法。当某地位于某一区域内部时，用介词in；若两地相邻但不属于同一范围，用to；at多用于具体地点。海南是中国的一部分，属于内部方位，故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：山姆非常喜欢汉堡包。本题考查主谓一致中的第三人称单数形式。主语“Sam”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：我们喝光了所有牛奶。所以我们现在没有牛奶了。本题考查否定词的用法。前句提到“喝光牛奶”，后句需用否定词表达“没有”。have got后直接接no表示否定，符合语境。故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：没有电视。本题考查否定句中的不定代词用法。在否定句中，表示“任何”时需用“any”，而“some”通常用于肯定句；“much”修饰不可数名词，此处“televisions”为可数名词复数。故选C。
25．C
【解析】句意：这是关于运动的一本书。本题考查介词辨析。A为，B和，C关于，选项C符合句意，故选C。
26．
【解析】句意：让我们读关于科学的书吧。Let’s后跟动词原形，read是动词原形。
27．take
【解析】句意：让我给你拍照。句子是祈使句，Let后接动词原形take。
28．us
【解析】句意：让_____一起玩游戏吧。动词let后跟宾格人称代词us。
29．lived
【解析】句意：十年前，我的叔叔住在一所小房子里。根据ten years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，live住，过去式为lived。
30．taught
【解析】句意：王先生去年教我们英语了。本题考查动词的形式。last year去年，是一般过去时的标志词，teach用过去式taught，故答案为taught。
31．went 32．be 33．for 34．help 35．from
【解析】31．句意：他去年去的那里。went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
32．句意：我七点会回家。be home回家，固定搭配，故答案为be。
33．句意：七月，我们和奶奶在一起住了一个星期。for是时间介词，后跟一段时间，故答案为for。
34．句意：谢谢你的帮助。help帮助，符合句意，故答案为help。
35．句意：我们可以从书和光盘中找到信息。from从，符合句意，故答案为from。
36．It’s too big for you.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。for对于，too太，it’s它是，you你，big大的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：它对于你来说太大了。故答案为It’s too big for you.
37．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going要去，you你，where哪里，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你要去哪里？故答案为。
38．Sam ate four hamburgers.
【解析】hamburgers汉堡，Sam萨姆，four四，ate吃。根据句号和给出的单词提示可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，结合词义连词成句：萨姆吃了四个汉堡。
39．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，did助动词，for当作，What什么，have吃，lunch午饭，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你午饭吃什么？故答案为。
40．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。put放，Let’s让我们，on this shelf在这个架子上，them它们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们把它们放在这个架子上。故答案为。
41．What did you do yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我昨天看电视了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，I变you，做do，故答案为What did you do yesterday
42．These are
【解析】原句句意：这是一本关于服装的书。本题考查句型转换。该句要改为复数句，句意为：这些是关于服装的书。this的复数是these这些，is的复数是are，故答案为These；are。
43．I went to school.
【解析】原句句意：我去上学。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，go变为过去式went，故答案为I went to school.
44．Laura didn’t draw a panda yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：劳拉昨天画了一只熊猫。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词drew是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，drew变原形draw，故答案为Laura didn’t draw a panda yesterday.
45．Did she go to the zoo yesterday
【解析】原句句意：她昨天去动物园了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did she go to the zoo yesterday
46．C 47．E 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲了去上海旅行的事情。
46．上句问：你什么时候到达上海的？可知这句回答时间，选项C“昨天上午十点。”符合语境，故选C。
47．上句问：谁在机场接的你？可知这句回答人，选项E“我叔叔和婶婶。”符合语境，故选E。
48．上句问：你认为上海怎么样？可知这句回答对上海的看法，选项D“它很大，很漂亮。”符合语境，故选D。
49．下句说：当然。选项B“你要尝试上海的食物吗？”符合语境，故选B。
50．上句说：在上海玩得开心！可知这句应说谢谢，选项A“谢谢。”符合语境，故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍常见的出行方式，并对比他们的优缺点。
【解析】51．句意：我们通常要花一个月甚至更久到达那里。根据原文“a hundred years ago”一百年前可知是过去时，动词用过去式。spend是动词原形，will spend用于将来时，spent是spend的过去式，符合语境，故选C。
52．句意：乘火车总是在人们的出行首选。above在……上方,in在……里面，at the top of在……的顶端,在选择清单的顶端。符合语境。故选B。
53．句意：人们在旅途中可以玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心.根据原文“people”可知对应的词汇是themselves，them是宾格形式，their是形容词性物主代词他们的，均不符合。故选A。
54．句意：他们想在旅行时欣赏海上广阔又美丽的景色。want to do sth.想要做某事，enjoying是动名词，enjoy是原形，均不符合。故选A。
55．句意：他们可以停在一些想了解的感兴趣的地方，或者是找到一个好的值得过夜的酒店。something某事，某物用于肯定句，符合语境。nothing表否定，everything所有事物均不符合。故选B。
56．F 57．F 58．F 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文讲了雅各布的戏服被爸爸带去上班了，同学们帮助他的事情。
56．句意：下划线的单词“dress up”的中文意思是“借书”。根据短文语境可知dress up的中文意思是盛装打扮，故答案为F。
57．句意：在世界图书日，每个人都盛装打扮。根据“Today was World Book Day. Everyone at school was dressed up.”，可知在世界图书日，学校的每个人都盛装打扮，故答案为F。
58．句意：雅各布的戏服损坏了。根据“I went to work with your costume in my car.”，可知雅各布的戏服在爸爸的车里，故答案为F。
59．句意：雅各布的朋友给他买了一套新的戏服。根据“My friends gave me a costume. ”，可知朋友给了他一套戏服，故答案为F。
60．句意：雅各布在世界图书日玩得很开心。根据“I had a great day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
61．D C A 62．B A
【导语】本文介绍了杰克昨天的三餐和活动。
61．(1)根据“I had milk and sandwiches for breakfast.”可知杰克早餐喝牛奶，吃三明治，故选D。
(2)根据“I had rice and fish for lunch.”可知杰克午餐吃米饭和鱼，故选C。
(3)根据“My brother ate two hamburgers for dinner. I had noodles because I don’t like hamburgers.”可知杰克晚餐吃面条，故选A。
62．(1)句意：昨天是晴天吗？A是的。B不是。C我们不知道。根据“It was rainy yesterday.”可知昨天是雨天，选项B符合题意，故选B。
(2)句意：杰克早餐后做了什么？A他做他的家庭作业。B他跟他的弟弟玩。C他睡觉了。根据“After breakfast, I did my homework.”可知早餐过后，杰克做他的家庭作业，选项A符合题意，故选A。
63．范文：
My Family
I am Lily. This is my family. My father is a policeman. He is strong. My mother is a teacher. She is quiet. My brother is a student. He is active. I’m a student, too. I’m smart. We are a happy family.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片，仿照所给的句子，完成丽丽介绍家人的短文。然后再阐述职业和性格特征。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：teacher老师，quiet安静的，student学生，active活跃的，smart聪明的
参考句型：My ... is …； She/He is …；I’m …
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