资源简介 Unit 5 Culture shapes us!Lesson 1 A visit to Chinatown.知识清单Part1核心单词1 crowded /'kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的;充满的(1)crowded adj. 拥挤的; 充满的be crowded with 挤满了……(2)crowd n. 人群a crowd of + 可数名词复数 一群…… crowds of + 可数名词复数 成群的……(3)crowd v. 聚集crowd into 涌入…… crowd around sb. 聚集在某人周围例:The crowded bus was so full that no one could get on at the next stop. 这辆拥挤的公交车太满了,下一站没人能上去。The shopping mall is always crowded with people on weekends. 周末的购物中心总是挤满了人。A crowd of children is chasing a butterfly in the garden. 一群孩子正在花园里追一只蝴蝶。Crowds of tourists come to visit this ancient town every holiday. 每个假期都有成群的游客来参观这个古镇。People crowded the small square to watch the street performance. 人们挤满了小广场看街头表演。As soon as the door opened, students crowded into the library to borrow new books. 门一打开,学生们就涌入图书馆借新书。2 spoon /spu n/ n. 勺子;匙(1)spoon n. 勺子;匙a spoon of 一勺……(侧重工具) spoon and fork 勺子和叉子(2)spoonful n. 一勺( 的量)a spoonful of... 一勺……(最常用,表量度)(3)餐具小结:fork 叉子;chopsticks 筷子;bowl 碗;plate 盘子;ladle 长柄勺例:My grandma always uses a wooden spoon to make dumplings. 我奶奶总是用木勺包饺子。Add two spoonfuls of honey to the warm tea. 往温茶里加两勺蜂蜜。Put a spoon of salt into the boiling water before cooking noodles. 煮面条前往沸水里加一勺盐。Part2 核心短语1 not at all 一点也不(1)not at all 用于以下场景: 回答他人的感谢,意为 “不用谢;不客气;哪儿的话”,是礼貌回应的固定表达。用于回答他人的道歉,意为 “没关系;不要紧;一点也不介意”,安抚对方的愧疚情绪。用于否定句中,加强否定的语气,意为“完全不;一点也不; 根本不”。(2)not at all 的同类表达方式还有: 回答感谢:You’re welcome.(最通用)、That’s all right. (较口语)、It’s my pleasure.(更正式)、Don’t mention it.(口语化)等。回应道歉:It doesn’t matter.(最通用)、Never mind.(较 口语)、That’s OK.(日常常用)、No problem.(口语化)等。强调否定:not in the least 等。注意:not a t all 核心三用回应感谢 “不用谢”、回应道歉 “没关系”、强调否定 “完全不”。例:— Is it difficult to learn how to plant flowers 学怎样种花很难吗?— Not at all! It’s quite easy. 一点也不 !特别简单。— Thanks for fixing my bike this afternoon! 谢谢你今天下午帮我修自行车 !— Not at all. I enjoyed doing it. 不用谢,我很乐意帮忙。2 prepare for 为......做准备例:What do you usually do to prepare for your favourite festival 3 instead of代替介词短语,“代替;而不是”。后面加名词、人称代词宾格和动词ing形式4 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难例:Did you have any trouble communicating with people there Part3 核心句式1 I hope you can come to China to experience a Chinese New Year. 我希望你能来中国体验一下中国新年。(1)分析结构 :该句为主- 谓- 宾结构的主从复合句。主句主 语为I,谓语是hope,省略了that 的从句you can come to China ... 作宾语。在宾语从句中,主语是you, 谓语是 can come,to China 为地点状语,而动词不定式短语to experience a Chinese New Year 为目的状语。(2)动词不定式短语(to + 动词原形,否定式为 not to + 动词原形)作目的状语,是说明主句动作的 “目的”, 即 “为了做某事”、“以便做某事”,明确动作的意图或目标。(3)动词不定式短语作目的状语有三种结构: 基本结构:主句(主语 + 谓语)+ to + 动词原形 + 其他成分. (不定式短语放句末)强调目的:To + 动词原形 + 其他成分,+ 主句.(不定式短语放句首,用逗号隔开)否定结构:主句 + not to + 动词原形 + 其他成分.(否定词 not 放在to 之前)例:She saves pocket money every month to buy a handmade guitar.她每个月存零花钱,为了买一把手工吉他。I set two alarms in the morning not to be late for the volunteer activity. 我早上设了两个闹钟,为了志愿者活动不迟到。To experience different cultures, Lily plans to travel to three countries this summer vacation. 为了体验不同的文化,莉莉计划今年暑假去三个国家旅行。2 Sure. The Chinese New Year is coming.is coming意为“就要来了”,短暂性动词可以用现在进行时表将来。3 I hope you can come to China to experience a Chinese New Year.长难句分析:本句结构是——主句(I hope)+ 宾语从句(you can come...)+ 目的状语(to experience...),宾语从句的引导词是that,在从句中不作任何成分,可省略。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览