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四川省攀枝花2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期末考试模拟题
（总分：100分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择（共分30分）
第一节 听短对话填答语（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
1．A．By bike. B．It was great. C．At a zoo.
2．A．Thank you. B．You’re right. C．Not bad.
3．A．Yes, she can. B．She can sing. C．She is 12 years old.
4．A．It’s warm and dry. B．It’s black and white. C．It’s tall and thin.
5．A．He washed dishes. B．She is reading. C．He is staying in.
6．你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
第二节 听长对话填答语（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
听一段对话，完成小题。
7．What animals are cute
A．Koalas. B．Pandas. C．Both A and B．
8．Where are pandas from
A．Australia. B．China. C．Thailand.
听一段对话，完成小题。
9．How many hamburgers does the man want
A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.
10．What drink does the man want
A．Some milk. B．Some juice. C．Some coffee.
听一段对话，完成小题。
11．Where did Tom visit
A．The Bell Tower. B．The Drum Tower. C．The Yellow River.
12．How much were the gifts
A．200 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．300 yuan.
13．How did they get there
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
14．When was Mother’s Day
A．Last Friday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Monday.
15．What did David do for his mother
A．He cooked a meal. B．He made a card. C．He cleaned the house.
16．How did David’s mother feel
A．Happy. B．Wonderful. C．Meaningful.
第三节请你根据听到的内容,填写下面的表格。短文听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
A new star in Shanghai Zoo—the 17 , Brown Sugar
Age She is almost 18 old.
Looks *She has a round head and big bright eyes. *There is a little white 19 behind her left ear. It looks like a heart. *She looks sweet, just like her name.
Hobbies & Abilities *She loves playing with balls, 20 , jumping, and climbing around. *She can catch the small animals. *She can always make people 21 .
二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
22．从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
A．die B．believe C．piece D．field
23．The man with glasses taught ________ Math last term.
A．my B．we C．us D．ours
24．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服).
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A．have to B．can C．may D．can’t
25．She was born ________ a cold morning ________ January, 2013.
A．on; in B．in; on C．at; in D．on; at
26．Jack, ________ play games for a long time. It is bad for your eyes.
A．is B．doesn’t C．don’t D．not
27．The little boy made ________ great progress that everyone was surprised.
A．So B．such a C．such an D．such
28．—________ is the weather like
—It’s raining ________.
A．How; heavy B．How; heavily C．What; heavily D．What; heavy
29．There ________ a tall building here.
A．used to have B．used to be C．was used to be D．was used to have
30．—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Well, I feel like ________ a walk in the park.
A．to go; taking B．going; to take C．going; taking D．to go; to take
31．The boy ________ to his mom that he ________ his homework on the desk, but it was in his schoolbag.
A．lied; lay B．lied; laid C．lay; laid D．lay; lied
32．—Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one
—________. I like white.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
33．It usually ________ my mother half an hour ________ cook dinner for our big family every evening.
A．takes; to B．spends; to C．takes; for D．spends; for
34．My brother often ________ TV in the evening, but now he ________ his homework.
A．watch; do B．watches; is doing C．is watching; does D．watches; does
35．The boy looks forward ________ the scientist himself.
A．see B．to see C．saw D．to seeing
36．—Don’t fight with your classmates at school. It’s against the school rules.
—________
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Thank you very much.
C．Yes, I will. D．That’s all right.
完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
A
Xinjiang is a beautiful place. When talking about Xinjiang, maybe you will 37 of mutton kebabs (烤羊肉串) or the story of Afanti (阿凡提). But there are also lots of other things to do in Xinjiang. You may know the Hami melon. It tastes 38 . Xinjiang is home to many special fruits 39 grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla. Why are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang 40 it has long hours of sunshine each day and local farmers are also good at 41 fruits.
Welcome to Xinjiang! It is really a good place to visit.
37．A．smell B．miss C．sound D．think
38．A．soft B．sweet C．bad D．sick
39．A．on B．like C．with D．from
40．A．So B．But C．Though D．Because
41．A．buying B．eating C．growing D．making
B
Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s 42 the noodle is called bench noodles.
In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 43 for its traditional bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 44 of about 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) are busy 45 . They work together to make a bowl of noodles 46 each customer.
There are more than 10 47 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. Customers can ask for more noodles for free after they 48 what’s in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or 49 benches outside.
For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 50 food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 51 a busy day.
42．A．how B．why C．what D．when
43．A．safe B．sad C．ready D．popular
44．A．history B．name C．size D．price
45．A．talking B．cooking C．cleaning D．writing
46．A．about B．with C．from D．for
47．A．sets B．kinds C．pieces D．pairs
48．A．finish B．find C．wash D．read
49．A．send B．remember C．sell D．use
50．A．never B．still C．just D．also
51．A．need B．help C．start D．collect
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）
A
Uncle Tom’s Restaurant
Children’s Day Menu
Special 1 Special 2 Special 3
Mutton Noodles Potato with Beef Mapo Tofu
Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings
Lemon Tea Coca-Cola Green Tea
Price: 35 Price: 38 Price: 25
Special 4 Children Special 1 Children Special 2
Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie
Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry
Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with Milk
Price: 28 Price: 32
Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m. —10: 00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win (赢) the game, they can get one of the Children specials for free Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here!
52．According to the passage, which restaurant has discount on June 1st.
A．Uncle Jack’s. B．Uncle Tom’s. C．Uncle Mike’s. D．Uncle Tim’s.
53．How much should Mr. Brown pay for Special 2 and Children Special 1 if his 10-year-old boy wins the game on June 1st
A．32 yuan. B．38 yuan. C．70 yuan. D．73 yuan.
54．When can we go to the restaurant
A．At 9: 30 on Tuesday morning. B．At 9: 30 on Friday evening.
C．At 9: 30 on Saturday evening. D．At 10: 00 on Tuesday evening.
55．If a 10-year-old child wants to get a free Children Special, what should he do
A．Buy a Children Special first. B．Play rock-paper-scissors with the waiters and win.
C．Come to the restaurant on Children’s Day. D．Bring a teacher to the restaurant.
56．What can we know from the passage
A．People can enjoy their meals first and then pay at this restaurant.
B．The restaurant only offers (提供) food for children on Children’s Day.
C．People can scan (扫描) Wechat QR code to order a meal.
D．Children can have a discount as long as they have meals here.
B
We often hear stories of animals helping people. But now someone returned the favor.
It was a snowy day. Thomas Smith walked his dog, Jack in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out,” said Smith. He could do nothing but try to save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break the ice first. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I don’t think I felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone asked if Jack was OK—no one asked about me!”
A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. Suddenly, it started to go under. There were many people around, and they were all shouting and crying. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was already in the water. I believe it was very cold. Everyone was very worried, but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just got out, took the dog and went home.”
Many think he is a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did. but in the future, I will make sure he’s safe near any icy ponds.”
Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
57．What happened on the snowy day
A．Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B．Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.
C．Jack fell from the ice into the water D．Jack played with the ducks in the water.
58．How did Mr. Smith save Jack
A．He asked a neighbor for help. B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.
C．He got Jack by the leg and took him out. D．He pulled Jack out of water by the neck.
59．The underlined phrase “as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．relaxed B．happy C．sad D．afraid
60．In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to ________.
A．tell people to keep pets for fun B．ask people to walk pets often
C．ask people to take good care of their pets D．tell people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds
61．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to Keep A Pet Dog B．A Story between Smith and His Dog
C．The Danger on the Lake D．Good Ideas for Pets’ Owners
C
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have classes at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is around 7 o’ clock. Many Chinese office workers hurry to have breakfast. Some of them even don’t have time to sit down and enjoy breakfast.
Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea are the common breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, the breakfast is different. There are many kinds of food and tea for you to choose. Many big restaurants offer (提供) breakfast because people there enjoy a long breakfast time. They call it morning tea.
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far for lunch, or go to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall, or order takeout food. And some take their lunchbox from home.
Dinner
Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice.
People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles and dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually spend some time talking with each other.
62．What can we learn about “morning tea” from the text
A．It is a kind of breakfast only sold in small shops in Guangzhou.
B．People in Guangzhou have morning tea for a short time.
C．Big restaurants in Guangzhou offer breakfast as morning tea.
D．Morning tea is just a common breakfast like youtiao and baozi.
63．Most people don’t eat lunch at big restaurants because ________.
A．it’s too expensive B．they like the food at home
C．they want to have time to rest D．their family make lunch for them
64．Why is dinner important
A．Because it is a meal with the whole family. B．Because people have more time to enjoy it.
C．Because people often eat it at a nice restaurant. D．Because there are all kinds of foods to eat at dinner.
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All Chinese office workers have little time to enjoy breakfast.
B．Most Chinese people usually have dinner at restaurants.
C．Dinner is important for many Chinese because of the delicious food.
D．People in snack streets can have snacks like noodles late at night.
66．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Chinese people’s life. B．Why food is important.
C．Where Chinese people have meals. D．Chinese people’s three meals.
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Hello, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange students’ class at Happy School in Beijing. Let me tell you some things about my class. 67 We’re all from other countries. We’ll study in China for one year. We love China and we come here to study Chinese. 68 There aren’t many words in Chinese, but it is difficult to write Chinese words. Speaking Chinese is also hard for us. It is difficult to get its pronunciation right.
69 Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. 70 We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. Sometimes we learn to make some traditional Chinese food with our Chinese friends, like toufu, jiaozi or zongzi.
71 In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.
A．We all live with Chinese families.
B．But we all like eating Chinese food.
C．There are all kinds of Chinese festivals.
D．The students in my class all have hobbies.
E．But we find that Chinese is really difficult to learn.
F．There are 40 students in my class.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空不超过两个词）
Swimming is a very popular game in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, and in the other three seasons too. They think water makes them feel cool and swimming makes them keep healthy. But sometimes it’s also dangerous if you don’t know how to keep safe (安全的) when swimming.
If you swim in a wrong (错误的) place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they can swim well, so nothing will happen to them in water.
If you go swimming in summer, remembering the following rules will be very useful. Don’t get into water when you are by yourself. If the sign tells you not to swim here, then please don’t get into water. Try to find a safe place to swim. If you remember these, it will be safe and enjoyable.
A popular but maybe dangerous game.
A popular game Reasons (原因) ▲People think water can make them feel cool. ▲They can keep healthy by swimming.
A dangerous game Reasons ▲Most of the people who died were 72 . ▲Someone thinks they are 73 so nothing will happen to them.
Rules ▲You can’t get into water when there is 74 with you. ▲You can’t get into water when you see a “ 75 ” sign.
We should swim in safe places 76 dangerous areas.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
77．某英语杂志社正在举办2025学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是陈明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。
写作要点：
1. What are your eating habits
2. What sports do you usually do
3. Why is it important to live a healthy life
要求：
1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】
How was your school trip
2．A
【原文】
Have a good day at school, Mary!
3．B
【原文】
What can your sister do
4．A
【原文】
What’s the weather like
5．C
【原文】
What is your brother doing
6． D A B C E
【原文】
1. My favorite story is The Ugly Duckling.
2. I’m afraid you can’t park here.
3. We have PE class at 430 in the afternoon.
4. Betty likes to eat onions a lot.
5. How about playing basketball this weekend
7．A 8．B
【原文】
A: Let’s see the koalas, John.
B: Okay.
A: Why do you like koalas, Gina
B: Because they are very cute.
A: Where are they from
B: They are from Australia. I also like pandas. They are from China.
9．B 10．A
【原文】
A: Good morning. Can I help you
B: Morning. Two hamburgers, please.
A: Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them
B: No. I want some chicken.
A: And some coffee
B: No, a glass of milk, please.
A: Here you are.
B: Thanks.
11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】
A: Where did you go, Tom
B: I went to Xi’an. It is really a good place to travel.
A: Where did you visit
B: I visited the Bell Tower.
A: Did you buy any gifts
B: Yes, I bought a painting for my father and a scarf for my mother.
A: How much were they
B: The painting was 200 yuan and the scarf was 100 yuan.
A: Did you drive there
B: No, my friends and I went there by train.
14．B 15．B 16．A
【原文】
W: Hi, David. I heard you had a great mother’s day last Sunday.
M: Yes. It’s wonderful.
W: What did you do for your mother
M: I made her a card and wrote I love you on it.
W: Wow. How did your mother feel
M: She was very happy and she hugged me.
W: That’s really a meaningful mother’s day.
17．tiger 18．1 year 19．fur 20．running 21．laugh
【原文】
Do you know the new star in Shanghai Zoo She is a tiger and her name is Brown Sugar. She was born in August 2024, but her mother left her behind. Luckily, zookeepers took good care of her. Now she’s growing up, healthy and happy in her new home. She has a round head and big bright eyes. Behind her left ear, there is a little white fur. It looks like a heart. There are trees, grass and fun toys in her new home. She seems to enjoy her life here very much. She loves to play with balls, run, jump and climb around. She even learned how to catch small animals. She can always make people laugh with her cute face and funny actions. Brown Sugar is now a big star in Shanghai Zoo. Many people come to see her even from far away. Some tourists say she looks sweet just like her name, Brown Sugar.
22．A
【详解】题意：从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
考查单词读音。die/da /；believe: /b li v/；piece: /pi s/；field: /fi ld/。根据音标可知，die中划线部分发音为/a /，其他选项划线部分发音为/i /。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：上学期那个戴眼镜的男人教我们数学。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前为动词taught，teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处应用宾格us，作宾语。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想穿那件校服去上学。——但你必须这么做，亲爱的。这是规定，你知道的。
考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不，必须；can可以；may也许；can’t不能。根据“It’s a rule”可知，这是规定，必须穿校服，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：她出生在2013年1月一个寒冷的早晨。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的日期、星期，或具体某天的上午/下午/晚上（如带有形容词修饰的早中晚）；in用于年、月、季节，或泛指的上午/下午/晚上（如 in the morning，不具体到某一天）；at用于具体的时刻（如 at 8 o’clock）。第一空根据“a cold morning”可知，此处on；第二空根据“January”可知，此处用in。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：杰克，不要长时间玩游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查祈使句的否定。根据“It is bad for your eyes”可知，此处是建议不要长时间玩游戏，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”，所以此处用don’t。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：这个小男孩取得了如此大的进步，以至于每个人都感到惊讶。
考查结果状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such a一个如此，修饰可数名词单数；such an一个如此，修饰可数名词单数；such如此，修饰不可数名词或复数名词。根据“great progress”可知，progress为不可数名词，所以用such修饰，构成“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——雨下得很大。
考查特殊疑问词和副词用法。how如何；what什么；heavy重的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词。“What is the weather like ”或“How is the weather ”为询问天气的固定句型，根据题干中“is the weather like”可知第一空用What；修饰动词“raining”要用副词，所以第二空用heavily。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：这里过去有一座高楼。
考查there be句型和动词短语辨析。used to have曾经拥有；used to be过去曾经是；was used to be被用来做；was used to have错误结构。根据语境可知，句子是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和D；结合选项可知，此处表达的是“过去有”，应该用used to be。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——嗯，我想去公园散步。
考查非谓语动词。第一空： would like to do sth“想要做某事”，因此第一空填“to go”。第二空：feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，因此第二空填“taking”。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩对他妈妈撒谎说他把作业放在桌子上了，但是作业在他的书包里。
考查动词辨析。lie撒谎，过去式为lied；lie躺，过去式为lay；lay放置，过去式为laid。整句时态为一般过去时，根据“but it was in his schoolbag”可知，男孩对妈妈撒谎了，第一空用过去式lied表示“撒谎”；根据“he ... his homework on the desk”可知，此处指把作业放在桌子上，用动词lay的过去式laid。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——你想要穿那件红色的T恤还是那件蓝色的呢？——都不要。我喜欢白色。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都不。根据“Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one ”和“I like white.”可知，红色和蓝色两件都不喜欢，用Neither。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：妈妈每天晚上通常要花半小时给我们一大家人做晚饭。
take的固定句型为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.，spend主语必须是人，后接doing或on sth.；本句主语为It，需用takes，第二空搭配不定式to cook，因此选takes; to，符合语境。
34．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在晚上看电视，但现在他正在做作业。
第一空：根据often可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式watches。第二空：根据now可知，描述当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是he，故用is doing。
35．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩期待能见到科学家本人。
考查非谓语动词。see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式；saw看见，过去式；to seeing看见，动名词以及现在分词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述男孩期待见到科学家本人，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式。故选D。
36．A
【详解】句意：——不要在学校和同学打架，这违反校规。——对不起，我不会了。
Sorry, I won’t.用于认错并承诺不再做；Thank you very much.用于道谢；Yes, I will.表示会继续做，不符合劝阻语境；That’s all right.用于回应道歉。对方劝阻错误行为，需道歉并保证改正，因此用Sorry, I won’t.，符合语境。
37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍新疆是一个美丽的地方，并介绍当地水果。
37．句意：谈到新疆，也许你会想到烤羊肉串或者阿凡提的故事。
smell闻；miss思念；sound听起来；think想起。根据“maybe you will...of mutton kebabs (烤羊肉串) or the story of Afanti (阿凡提)”可知，也许你会想到烤羊肉串或者阿凡提的故事，think of“想到”。故选D。
38．句意：它味道很甜。
soft柔软的；sweet甜的；bad坏的；sick生病的。根据“You may know the Hami melon. It tastes...”可知，哈密瓜味道很甜。故选B。
39．句意：新疆有许多独特的水果，比如吐鲁番的葡萄和库尔勒的梨。
on在上面；like例如；with和；from从。根据“Xinjiang is home to many special fruits...grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla.”可知，此处在举例，故选B。
40．句意：因为这里每天日照时间很长，而且当地的农民也很擅长种植水果。
So所以；But但是；Though虽然；Because因为。“it has long hours of sunshine each day”是“Why are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang ”的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
41．句意：因为这里每天日照时间很长，而且当地的农民也很擅长种植水果。
buying买；eating吃；growing种植；making制作。根据“local farmers are also good at...fruits”可知，当地的农民也很擅长种植水果。故选C。
42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国西南地区的传统食物板凳面，介绍了成都一家因板凳面出名的面馆，包括其历史、员工工作、面条种类、顾客用餐方式，以及板凳面对成都人的特殊意义。
【详解】42．句意：那就是这种面条被叫做板凳面的原因。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据前文提到四川人喜欢坐在街边板凳上吃面条，这是在解释面条名字的由来，所以用why表示“……的原因”。故选B。
43．句意：在成都，一家面馆因其传统的板凳面而受欢迎。
safe安全的；sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“Many people come there every day.”（每天很多人来这里）可知这家面馆受欢迎，用popular。故选D。
44．句意：这家板凳面馆有大约30年的历史。
history历史；name名字；size尺寸；price价格。根据“about 30 years”可知，此处是在说面馆存在的时长，也就是历史，用history。故选A。
45．句意：每天早上六点，员工们就忙着烹饪。
talking交谈；cooking烹饪；cleaning打扫；writing书写。根据语境可知，此处指面馆员工在早上六点忙碌的事情应该是制作食物，即烹饪，用cooking。故选B。
46．句意：他们一起为每位顾客制作一碗面条。
about关于；with和……一起；from从；for为了。根据语境可知，这里表示为顾客做面条，“为了”用for，故选D。
47．句意：有十多种配有不同新鲜食材的板凳面。
sets套；kinds种类；pieces片，块；pairs对，双。根据“more than 10”以及“with different fresh ingredients”可知是说面条的种类，用kinds。故选B。
48．句意：顾客吃完碗里的东西后可以免费再要面条。
finish吃完，完成；find发现；wash洗；read读。根据“ask for more noodles for free”可知是吃完碗里的面之后，用finish。 故选A。
49．句意：他们可以坐在餐馆里，或者使用外面的板凳。
send发送；remember记得；sell卖；use使用。根据“ They can either sit in the restaurant or...benches outside.”可知，这里说的是使用外面的板凳来吃面，用use。故选D。
50．句意：对很多成都人来说，板凳面不只是食物。
never从不；still仍然；just仅仅；also也。根据后文“Eating them is also a ritual”（吃它们也是一种仪式）可知不只是食物，用just。故选C。
51．句意：吃它们也是他们开始忙碌一天之前的一种仪式。
need需要；help帮助；start开始；collect收集。根据“before”（在……之前）以及“a busy day”（忙碌的一天）可知是开始一天之前，用start。故选C。
52．B 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了汤姆叔叔餐厅的儿童节菜单、联系方式、地址、营业时间、优惠活动以及注意事项等信息。
52．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Uncle Tom’s Restaurant”以及“Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win (赢) the game, they can get one of the Children specials for free”可知，汤姆叔叔餐厅在儿童节有优惠活动。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文章菜单“Special 2”的价格为38元，“Children Special 1”的价格为32元，以及“If the children win (赢) the game, they can get one of the Children specials for free”可知，如果布朗先生的10岁儿子赢了游戏，他只需要支付Special 2的价格，即38元。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文章“Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10: 00 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.”可知，周六晚上9:30在营业时间内，因此可以在这个时候去餐厅。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据文章“Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win (赢) the game, they can get one of the Children specials for free”可知，10岁的孩子想要得到免费的儿童特餐，需要和服务员玩石头剪刀布游戏并获胜。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据文章“Scan Wechat QR code to order!”可知，人们可以扫描微信二维码点餐。故选C。
57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C 61．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个主人救宠物的故事：在一个雪天，史密斯带着狗杰克散步时，杰克掉进水里，史密斯救起了杰克。邻居们认为史密斯是英雄，但他觉得这是狗主人都会做的事。故事最后引发思考：宠物是家庭的一员，你会为它们做同样的事吗？
【详解】57．细节理解题。根据“Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out”可知，雪天杰克从冰面上掉进了水里。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“I had to break the ice first. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out.”可知，史密斯破冰后抓住杰克的脖子把它从水里拉了出来。故选D。
59．词句猜测题。根据“Everyone was very worried, but he was as cool as a cucumber—he just got out, took the dog and went home.”可知，大家都很担心，但史密斯救完狗后就直接回家了，前后形成对比，说明他很“镇定、放松”。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them ”并结合前文史密斯救狗的故事可知，作者是想呼吁人们好好照顾宠物。故选C。
61．最佳标题题。文章围绕史密斯在雪天救狗的故事展开，核心是史密斯和他的狗之间的经历。故选B。
62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人一日三餐的相关情况，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐的时间、常见食物、用餐习惯以及不同地区的特色等。
62．细节理解题。根据“In Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, the breakfast is different. There are many kinds of food and tea for you to choose. Many big restaurants offer breakfast because people there enjoy a long breakfast time. They call it morning tea.”可知，广州的大餐馆提供早餐作为早茶，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest... Most people don’t go far for lunch, or go to big restaurants for lunch.”可知，大多数人不在大餐馆吃午饭是因为他们想有时间休息，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family.”可知，晚餐重要是因为人们和家人一起享用，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles and dumplings till late at night.”可知，小吃街的人们深夜还能吃到面条等小吃，故选D。
66．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国人的三餐，故选D。
67．F 68．E 69．D 70．B 71．A
【导语】本文主要是英国女孩简介绍了自己作为北京快乐学校交换生班的一名学生及她的班级的一些事情。
【详解】67．根据“Let me tell you some things about my class. ... We’re all from other countries.”可知，此处介绍班级的学生情况，选项F“我们班有40个学生。”符合语境，故选F。
68．根据“We love China and we come here to study Chinese.”可知，此处介绍学习汉语的情况，选项E“但我们发现汉语确实很难学。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports.”可知，此处介绍的是班里学生的爱好，选项D“我们班的学生都有自己的爱好。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“We think Chinese food tastes very delicious.”可知，此处话题和中国菜有关，选项B“但我们都喜欢吃中国菜。”符合语境。故选B。
71．根据“In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.”可知，此处话题和我们的寄宿家庭有关，也就是在中国住的情况，选项A“我们都与中国人同住。”符合语境。故选A。
72．students 73．good swimmers 74．nobody/no one 75．No swimming 76．instead of
【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳这一在全球广受欢迎的运动，阐述了人们喜爱游泳的原因，同时指出若不注意安全游泳也是危险的，并给出了夏季游泳的安全规则。
72．根据第二段“A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students.”可知，在游泳时丧生的人中，大部分是学生。故填students。
73．根据第二段“They often think they can swim well, so nothing will happen to them in water.”可知，有些人认为自己游泳技术好，所以在水里不会出事，“can swim well”即“are good swimmers”。故填good swimmers。
74．根据第三段“Don’t get into water when you are by yourself.”可知，不要独自下水，即身边没人的时候不能入水。故填nobody/no one。
75．根据第三段“If the sign tells you not to swim here then please don’t get into water.”可知，看到禁止游泳的标志时不能入水，“not to swim”对应的标志是“No swimming”。故填No swimming。
76．根据第三段“Try to find a safe place to swim.”可知，应该在安全的地方游泳，而不是危险区域，“instead of”表示“而不是”。故填instead of。
77．例文
Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you.
First, I have good eating habits. I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day. I also drink milk for breakfast. I try to eat less junk food like chips and candy. Second, I love sports. Running is my favorite, and I do it after school. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends on weekends. Finally, I think living healthily is very important. It gives us more energy to study and play. Also, it helps us stay strong and away from illness.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have good eating habits 有良好的饮食习惯
②plenty of 许多
③on weekends 在周末
④stay strong and away from illness 保持强壮，远离疾病
[高分句型]
①Running is my favorite, and I do it after school.（并列句）
②Finally, I think living healthily is very important.（宾语从句）
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