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四川省自贡市2025—2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择（共分30分）
第一节 听句子选答语（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．Who was washing clothes at 8:00 last night
A．Jack. B．Tina. C．Jack’s mother.
2．Which place is opposite the town museum
A．The cinema. B．The hospital. C．The park.
3．When did Steve’s yard sale finish yesterday
A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 5:20 p.m. C．At 5:40 p.m.
4．How heavy is the pet dog now
A．Two kilos. B．Three kilos. C．Two and a half kilos.
5．What did Mary do when she was in Guangzhou
A．She watched TV.
B．She went shopping.
C．She visited friends.
第二节 听长对话选答语（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the boy doing
A．Buying a book. B．Borrowing a book. C．Returning a book.
7．Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In the bookstore. B．In the classroom. C．In the library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
8．What did Mary think of her holiday
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Fantastic.
9．Why didn’t Mary go swimming
A．Because she was ill. B．Because she was busy. C．Because the water was cold.
10．When will the man probably go to the beach
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
听对话，回答问题。
11．What is Steve writing now
A．A story. B．A letter. C．A report.
12．When will the speakers go to the supermarket
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
13．How does Steve want to go to the supermarket
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
14．When did Kelly come to Guangzhou
A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
15．Who often talks with Kelly
A．Her classmates. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents.
16．How does Kelly feel now
A．Excited. B．Lively. C．Happy.
第二节 听短文选答语（共5小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
听材料， 回答小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面的四个小题。
17．Why does David have much stress
A．Because he can’t get good grades.
B．Because he has to take many after-school classes.
C．Because his parents often compare him with his classmates.
18．What does David’s mother think is good for his development
A．Doing some chores. B．Taking more exercise. C．Having some hobbies.
19．How might David feel last Friday when he got home
A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.
20．What can we know from the monologue (独白)
A．David has a toothache these days.
B．David is very busy these days.
C．David doesn’t eat anything these days.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
In children’s eyes, mother is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except 21 . I still remember what happened on my 22 40th birthday when I was young.
My mother made a special plan for the 23 day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big 24 . She began to cook just 25 finishing a long shopping list trip. Three hours later, only 26 dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all 27 to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in 28 . How disappointed I felt! Feeling so 29 , my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To 30 surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the 31 and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the 32 roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He 33 loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. 34 is perfect, including my family. 35 love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.
21．A．cleaning B．cooking C．shopping D．fishing
22．A．father’s B．aunt’s C．uncle’s D．mother’s
23．A．common B．beautiful C．busy D．important
24．A．party B．day C．event D．meal
25．A．before B．until C．after D．as
26．A．three B．two C．four D．five
27．A．decided B．expected C．chose D．promised
28．A．shape B．color C．taste D．size
29．A．worried B．sorry C．happy D．afraid
30．A．my B．her C．his D．your
31．A．salad B．pancake C．bread D．duck
32．A．sweetest B．cheapest C．best D．freshest
33．A．ever B．hardly C．never D．still
34．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
35．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
A
Volunteers NeededWorld Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September. It asks people to clean up and care for their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers.
People aged 6 to 70Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人). The Town River9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. The Forest Park 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m.
Register (报名) Go to the square in our community on the 8th. Fill in the form (表格) with your name, telephone number and room number.
Donation (捐赠) from the Star Supermarket Rubbish bags, bread and water. Thanks so much!
NoticeEvery volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves We will put off the activities if the weather is not good.
根据表格及图示内容，选择最佳答案。
36．When will they have the cleanup activities
A．On Sep 14th B．On Sep 15th C．On Sep 21st D．On Sep 22nd
37．Who can join the cleanup activities
①11-year-old Paul ②45-year-old Simon
③40-year-old Jack and his 72-year-old father
④7-year-old Susan and her 40-year-old mother
A．②④ B．②③④ C．①③ D．①②③④
38．How long will the volunteers work in the Forest Park
A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 5 hours. D．For 4 hours.
39．What do the volunteers need to bring with them
A．Bread. B．Water. C．Gloves. D．Rubbish bags.
40．Why did they put up the poster
A．To call for volunteers. B．To stop pollution.
C．To show us how to be a volunteer. D．To ask people to donate (捐赠).
B
Growing up means dealing with different emotions. When we are upset or facing troubles, we need to find positive ways to feel better and grow stronger. The following stories show how different people handled their difficult feelings in smart ways.
Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry broke Peter’s guitar. Peter was angry and said hurtful things. Later, Peter felt really sorry for his words. With Ella’s advice, he called Harry and apologized. Harry said it was his fault too. They forgave each other and became friends again.
Judy felt stressed because her parents had high standards. They often compared her with her cousin Kate. Lily advised Judy to write a letter to her parents. Judy did so and her parents understood her feelings better.
Tom helped Matt stay positive after they lost the basketball game. He told Matt to look on the bright side. “You can’t win them all,” Tom said. Matt felt better and decided to work harder next time.
41．How many emotion examples are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
42．Why did Peter and Harry have a fight
A．Harry lost Peter’s guitar. B．Peter said hurtful things to Harry.
C．Peter didn’t lend his guitar to Harry. D．Harry broke Peter’s guitar.
43．How did Judy’s parents change after receiving her letter
A．They stopped comparing her with her cousin. B．They understood her feelings better.
C．They set even higher standards for her. D．They asked Lily to talk to her.
44．What can we learn from Tom’s words “You can’t win them all”
A．Losing is a common part of life. B．Matt should give up playing basketball.
C．Matt will never win a basketball game. D．Tom thinks Matt is not good at basketball.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It is easy to solve conflicts between friends.
B．We should always listen to others’ advice.
C．Growing up means dealing with different emotions properly.
D．Parents should not compare their children with others.
C
I was born in Madrid, Spain, but I wanted to see other cultures, so I moved to New York in the late 1990s. I liked its hectic life—people working long hours and always moving. Living there changed how I saw time, work, and friendships.
After several years in New York, I moved to Los Angeles to explore its unique lifestyle. Drawn to its creative energy and film industry, I found LA’s slower pace centred on art, community, and tradition—unlike New York’s intensity. Being flexible helped me adapt and fit in better, allowing me to appreciate these differences. The contrast deepened my understanding of American culture, especially LA’s influence on trends. I also grew fascinated by old traditions tied to nature and their modern connections.
My studies made me think about how societies were organized and the roles people played. I focused on how different cultures show leadership and beliefs.
Through my travels, I learnt that culture deeply affects our thoughts. In Madrid, people were relaxed about time, but in New York, being on time was very important. In LA, people valued new ideas and personal expression, while in Europe, history and customs were more respected.
These experiences taught me that no single culture has all the aspects. By living in different places, I gained a wider view of the world. Culture is like a pair of glasses—▲
Would you like to explore new cultures too Understanding differences can help us grow and connect with others.
46．Why did the writer move to New York in the late 1990s
A．To work in the film industry.
B．To experience other cultures.
C．To enjoy a slower lifestyle.
D．To study American history.
47．What is one difference between New York and Los Angeles according to the passage
A．New York has a slower pace than Los Angeles.
B．Los Angeles focuses more on art and community than New York.
C．New York is less intense than Los Angeles.
D．Los Angeles has a more hectic life than New York.
48．What did the writer’s studies mainly focus on
A．The history of the film industry in Los Angeles.
B．How societies were organized and people’s roles.
C．Traditional art forms in Madrid.
D．The influence of New York on global trends.
49．How did people in Madrid view time according to the passage
A．They thought being on time was very important.
B．They were relaxed about time.
C．They often rushed to save time.
D．They tied time to work efficiency.
50．Which sentence is best for the “▲” in Paragraph 5
A．It makes us see the world in a certain way.
B．It is easy to break if we don’t care for it.
C．It can only be used by people from the same culture.
D．It becomes useless when we travel to new places.
D
A blue hole is a flooded sea cave (洞穴)with a hole that opens up at the land’s surface. These cave systems form in carbonate rock, often on islands. Far below sea level there are some of the hardest environments on Earth, with no oxygen (氧) and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have got used to such conditions.
Blue holes get their name from the color that some have when seen from the air. It is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. ★Some have dark or muddy water.
Blue holes have several layers of water, chemicals and bacteria (细菌). The top layer of fresh water comes from rainfall, which acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture and keeps out oxygen from the air. The fresh water covers a denser layer of salt water. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide (有毒的硫化氢), produced by bacteria living in the water. At the bottom is anoxic seawater—water that does not have any oxygen.
“Underwater caves are probably one of the least understood ecosystems on the planet, ”Kenny Broad, a scientist at the University of Miami in Florida, says. “One reason is that you still physically have to go there—you can’t send in a submarine (潜水艇) or any other machine. ”
There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training to swim in such caves. Those who explore an underwater cave for the first time must use a thin rope called a guideline, which helps them to safely enter and exit without getting lost. Besides, divers must bring several light sources and more than one set of breathing equipment (设备) just in case. And they must pay careful attention to their air supply (供应).
51．According to the passage, blue holes ________.
①are sea caves far below sea level
②give off bright blue light
③have life forms but no oxygen and light
④are found mostly on islands
⑤include three layers in all
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③④
52．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Why are blue holes in the color of the sky
B．But not all of these cave systems have blue surfaces.
C．What life forms can be found there
D．How can water in blue holes change color
53．The underlined word “this” in Para. 3 refers to “________”.
A．the top layer of fresh water
B．anoxic seawater
C．the layer of salt water
D．bacteria living in the water
54．Blue holes are little understood perhaps because ________.
A．few instruments can be used to explore these caves
B．divers cannot ensure their survival there
C．the caves are full of poisonous matter
D．they have ever-changing conditions
55．When exploring blue holes, divers must ________.
A．bring one set of breathing equipment and a light source
B．be careful with their air supply
C．have a thin rope as a guideline anytime
D．swim as quickly as possible to save time
四、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
A: Hello, Tom!
B: Hi, Mike! 56 Where have you been
A: I’ve been to the countryside.
B: 57
A: For a week.
B: For what
A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.
B: 58 What else did you do
A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.
B: Great! 59
A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, 60
B: We just had our mid—term exams in our school, and I have passed them.
A: Congratulations!
B: Thank you.
A．What do you think of their life and study
B．what’s going on in your school
C．I haven’t seen you for a long time.
D．How long have you been there
E．Good job!
F．Have you ever been there before
G．Only a few weeks.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Many people love outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on 61 outing to climb a mountain. I was shocked at first, 62 everyone encouraged me. However, I 63 (become) careless when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose (松动的) stone and fell down. My knee hurt 64 (badly) than I thought, and blood started running out.
Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said, “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood from 65 (run) and called for help. Another friend gave me some advice on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “From now 66 , never take risks alone.”
67 (Hobby) like hiking are fun, but they can be 68 (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we need 69 (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy 70 (we), not cause injuries!
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题3分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
The eyes are the windows of the soul. We all hope to have a pair of bright, clear eyes. Unluckily, many of us don’t realize how important it is to take care of our eyes. It is said that if you take care of your body, you can surely be healthy, so we must give our eyes a lot of care.
Several things lead to poor eyesight (视力), like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. Televisions and computers also bring us problems of poor eyesight.
If you work in front of the computer, it is better to take a break after one hour’s working. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful (有害的) things. For example, sunglasses can protect your eyesight from strong sunlight.
Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. And you should do eye exercises because they can protect your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care to help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
Eye care
Present situation Many people don’t know the 71 of taking care of eyes.
72 for poor eyesight ●Not enough food, genes and aging. ●Too much time for televisions and computers.
Way to keep your eyes healthy 73 ways ●Take a break after working for an hour on the computer. ● Clean your eyes with cold water if something dirty falls into them. ●Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from strong sunlight. ●Eat food 74 in vitamins A, C and E. ●Do eye exercises.
Conclusion The other way Be happy all the time.
Eye care is important for people of all 75 .
七、书面表达（共25分）
76．俗话说，身体是革命的本钱，健康远比财富重要。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于保持健康的作文。1. 积极参加课外活动，培养一种兴趣爱好，放松身心；
2. 身体不适时，及时就医，应听从医生建议；
3. 养成良好生活习惯，坚持锻炼，合理饮食。
4. ……
要求：100词左右。要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】
W: I was writing a newspaper at about 8:00 last night. What about you, Jack
M: Oh, Tina. I was washing clothes.
2．A
【原文】
A: Have you ever been to the town museum, Jane
B: Yes. It’s opposite the cinema on the left of the park.
3．C
【原文】
A: How was your yard sale yesterday, Steve
B: Perfect. It finished at 5:40 in the afternoon. I sold all the things in this box.
4．C
【原文】
W: How heavy is your pet dog
M: It weighed two kilos last year. Now it weighs two point five kilos.
5．A
【原文】
A: Hi, Mary. Did you go to any fun places during your stay in Guangzhou
B: No. I just stayed in the hotel and watched TV because of the heavy rain.
6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: Good morning, David. Can I help you
M: Good morning, Miss Yang. May I borrow the book Harry Potter
W: Sure. I’ll get it for you. Here you are.
M: Thank you. How long can I keep it
W: Two weeks. Don’t forget to return it on time.
M: Sure. I won’t.
8．C 9．A 10．A
【原文】
M: Hey, Mary. How about your holiday in Australia
W: Oh, it was fantastic. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. Many people were relaxing there.
M: Did you swim
W: Well, that was the terrible thing. I was ill those days. My parents didn’t let me swim.
M: It was a pity. I also like to go to the beach next week.
W: Have a good time.
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】
A: Are you writing an email now, Steve
B: No, I’m writing a book report of Robinson Crusoe.
A: So will you go to the supermarket with me in the afternoon
B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t finish it today. What about going there tomorrow morning
A:Sure, no problem. How are we going to get there, by subway or by bus
B: Let’s get there by bike. I want to exercise by riding a bike.
14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】
I’m Kelly. I come from Zhengzhou Henan province. Two years ago, I had to come here with my parents, because they worked in Guangzhou. They are teachers. I was not used to the living habits and the learning environment here. At that time, I had no friends and I felt lonely. With the help of my teacher, my classmates often talk with me. They are happy to help me when I am in trouble. They sometimes give me some good advice. They usually help me with my English. We are good friends. Now I always feel happy to be with my kind teachers and lovely classmates.
17．C 18．A 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Dear Cherry,
Is everything going well with you These days I’m having some troubles. First, I have a toothache these days. Sometimes I can’t even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because it takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. She says it’s good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last Friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room and I argued with her. I felt upset about these things now. What should I do I’m looking forward to your advice.
Yours,
David
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候父亲过40岁生日时，母亲努力准备生日餐却只做出了沙拉和奇怪的煎饼，烤鸭更是既不好看也不美味，但父亲依然吃得开心并赞美母亲，多年后作者领悟到：爱能弥补不完美，让家成为最温暖的地方。
【详解】21．句意：在我心里，我的妈妈什么都会做，除了做饭。
根据下文妈妈做烤鸭失败、菜品少且形状奇怪，可知她不擅长“做饭”，应选用cooking。cleaning“打扫”，shopping“购物”，fishing“钓鱼”，均不符合语境。
22．句意：我仍然记得在我小时候，父亲四十岁生日那天发生的事情。
根据下文“Happy birthday, my dear!”以及父亲是收到祝福的人，可知是父亲的生日，应用father’s。aunt’s“阿姨的”，uncle’s“叔叔的”，mother’s“妈妈的”，均不符合语境。
23．句意：妈妈为这个重要的日子制定了一个特别的计划。
根据上文是父亲40岁生日，这是一个“重要的”日子，应用important。common“普通的”，beautiful“美丽的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合语境。
24．句意：然后她去购物，准备一顿丰盛的饭菜。
根据下文她开始做饭，可知是为了一顿“饭”去购物，应用meal表示“一餐”。party“派对”，day“日子”，event“事件”，均不符合语境。
25．句意：她刚完成一次漫长的购物清单之旅，就开始做饭了。
根据语境，购物后紧接着开始做饭，应用after表示“在……之后”。before“在……之前”，until“直到”，as“当……时”，均不符合逻辑。
26．句意：三小时后，只有两道菜被端上桌——一份沙拉和一个形状奇怪的煎饼。
根据破折号后列举的“a salad and a pancake”，可知是两道菜，应用two。three“三”、four“四”、five“五”均不符合语境。
27．句意：我们都期待着尽快吃到烤鸭，因为那是我们的最爱。
根据下文“because it was our favorite”，可知大家“期待”吃烤鸭，应用expected表示“期待”。decided“决定”，chose“选择”，promised“承诺”，均不符合语境。
28．句意：不幸的是，鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。
根据上文“nor delicious in ”，以及下文父亲安慰母亲说“Good taste”，可知此处指鸭子“味道”不好，应用taste表示“味道”。shape“形状”，color“颜色”，size“大小”，均不符合语境。
29．句意：母亲感到非常抱歉，立刻承诺再准备一只。
根据上文鸭子做得不好，母亲感到“抱歉”，应用sorry表示“抱歉的、难过的”。worried“担心的”，happy“高兴的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合语境。
30．句意：令我惊讶的是，父亲完全没有抱怨。
to one’s surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，文中是作者回忆父亲的举动，应用my表示“我的”。her“她的”，his“他的”，your“你的”，均不符合语境。
31．句意：相反，他又多吃了一块鸭子，对妈妈笑着说：“味道不错，我喜欢！谢谢你，亲爱的！这是我吃过的最美味的烤鸭！”
根据上文父亲没有抱怨烤鸭，还安慰母亲，可知他吃的是“鸭子”，应用duck。salad“沙拉”，pancake“煎饼”，bread“面包”，均不符合语境。
32．句意：相反，他又多吃了一块鸭子，对妈妈笑着说：“味道不错，我喜欢！谢谢你，亲爱的！这是我吃过的最美味的烤鸭！”
根据父亲安慰母亲、表达爱意的语境，他说这是“最美味的”烤鸭，应用best表示“最好的”。sweetest“最甜的”，cheapest“最便宜的”，freshest“最新鲜的”，均不符合语境。
33．句意：他仍然喜欢妈妈做的食物，尽管她还没有成为一名好厨师。
根据下文“though she hasn’t become a good cook yet”，可知父亲“仍然”喜欢她做的饭，应用still表示“仍然”。ever“曾经”，hardly“几乎不”，never“从不”，均不符合语境。
34．句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。
根据上文“no one is perfect, including my mother”以及下文“including my family”，可知作者在进一步强调“完美”是不存在的，任何事物都有不完美之处。Nothing表示“没有什么”，符合“没有任何事物是完美的”这一否定含义。Something“某事”，Everything“一切”，Anything“任何事”，均不符合语境。
35．句意：但是爱可以带来改变。
上文说没有什么是完美的，下文说爱能带来改变，前后为转折关系，应用But表示“但是”。And“和”表并列，Or“或者”表选择，So“所以”表结果，均不符合逻辑。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区为“世界清洁日”招募志愿者的活动信息，包括活动的时间和地点、志愿者的年龄要求、报名方式、捐赠物品以及注意事项。
【详解】36．根据第一段“World Cleanup Day falls on the third Saturday in September.”，世界清洁日是在9月的第三个星期六，对应图片中的21号，即选项C。
37．根据“People aged 6 to 70”和“Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人) .”，6-70岁都可以参加此项活动，12岁以下的孩子必须有一个成年人陪伴。因此“45岁的西蒙(在6-70岁之间)”以及“7岁(＜12岁)的苏珊和她40岁的妈妈(一个成年人陪伴)”可以参加此活动。
38．根据“ The Forest Park 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.”，志愿者将在森林公园工作“3(12-9=3)小时”。
39．根据Notice“Please...bring your own gloves”，志愿者需要自带“手套”。
40．根据标题“Volunteers Needed”和第一段最后一句“Our community needs some volunteers.”以及下文提到的年龄要求、时间地点、报名方式等，张贴这张海报是“为了招募志愿者”。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了成长意味着处理不同情绪，通过彼得和哈利打架后和解、朱迪因父母压力写信沟通、汤姆帮助马特在比赛失利后保持积极这三个事例，表明成长过程中要以明智的方式处理困难情绪。
【详解】41．第一段总述成长意味着处理不同情绪，第二段讲述Peter因Harry弄坏吉他而生气，第三段讲述Judy因父母高要求感到有压力，第四段讲述Matt输球后的情绪，共三个情绪例子。
42．第二段第一句“Peter and Harry had a fight because Harry broke Peter’s guitar.”明确指出Peter和Harry打架是因为Harry弄坏了Peter的吉他。
43．第三段最后一句“Judy did so and her parents understood her feelings better.”，Judy按照Lily的建议给父母写信后，她的父母更好地理解了她的感受。
44．第四段“He told Matt to look on the bright side. ‘You can’t win them all,’ Tom said.”，Tom劝慰Matt凡事往好处想，不可能事事成功，意在告诉他不必因一次失败沮丧，失败是生活中很正常的一部分，以此帮Matt重拾积极心态。
45．第一段第一句“Growing up means dealing with different emotions.”和最后一句“The following stories show how different people handled their difficult feelings in smart ways.”，文章开篇点明成长意味着处理不同情绪，后面通过例子说明人们如何处理困难情绪，所以文章主旨是“成长意味着恰当地处理不同情绪”。
46．B 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从马德里移居纽约，再到洛杉矶的经历，通过对比不同城市的文化差异，阐述了文化如何深刻影响人们对时间、工作、友谊的看法，最终得出“没有单一文化能涵盖一切”的感悟。
【详解】46．第一段明确指出：“I wanted to see other cultures, so I moved to New York in the late 1990s”，搬去纽约的原因是想体验其他文化。
47．第二段对比纽约和洛杉矶时写道：“I found LA’s slower pace centred on art, community, and tradition—unlike New York’s intensity”，说明洛杉矶更注重艺术和社区，而纽约更紧张激烈。
48．第三段直接说明：“My studies made me think about how societies were organized and the roles people played. I focused on how different cultures show leadership and beliefs”，研究重点是社会组织方式和人的角色。
49．第四段明确对比：“In Madrid, people were relaxed about time, but in New York, being on time was very important”，马德里人对时间很随意。
50．第五段前文说“Culture is like a pair of glasses”，后文接“By living in different places, I gained a wider view of the world”，眼镜的比喻应强调“让我们以某种方式看世界”，A选项“It makes us see the world in a certain way”与上下文逻辑一致。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了蓝洞的定义、名称由来、水体分层结构、研究难点以及潜水探索的安全规则，让读者了解这种特殊的水下洞穴生态系统。
【详解】51．根据第一段“A blue hole is a flooded sea cave...Far below sea level...with no oxygen and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms...often on islands.”可知，蓝洞是海平面以下的海洞。①正确，无氧无光但有生命形式。③正确，常形成于岛屿上。④正确。第二段指出颜色是天空的反射而非自身发光。②错误，第三段描述了多层结构，不止三层。⑤错误。因此①③④正确。
52．空前句提到蓝洞颜色通常是天空在水中的倒影，空后句提到“Some have dark or muddy water”有些是深色或浑浊的水。前后语意存在转折，说明并非所有蓝洞表面都是蓝色的。B 项“But not all of these cave systems have blue surfaces.”符合逻辑衔接。
53．根据第三段“The fresh water covers a denser layer of salt water. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide...”可知，淡水覆盖在咸水层之上，而“this”指代的是被覆盖的那一层，即“a denser layer of salt water”咸水层。
54．根据第四段科学家Kenny Broad的话“One reason is that you still physically have to go there—you can't send in a submarine or any other machine.”可知，蓝洞难以被理解的原因之一是无法使用潜水艇或其他机器仪器进行探索，必须亲自前往。
55．根据最后一段“And they must pay careful attention to their air supply.”可知，潜水员必须仔细注意他们的空气供应。A项中设备数量应为“more than one set”；C项中指南绳主要针对“for the first time”的探索者；D项文中未提及速度要求。
56．C 57．D 58．E 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是迈克和汤姆的一段日常对话，汤姆询问许久未见的迈克的去向，迈克分享了自己去乡村参加“手拉手”公益活动的经历，两人还交流了各自学校的近况。
【详解】56．汤姆问迈克去了哪里，前面应该是说好久没看见他了。C项“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”衔接前后文。
57．迈克回答去了乡村并在那待了一周，汤姆应该是问他在那待了多久。D项“How long have you been there ”符合上下文逻辑。
58．迈克提到他们参加了“手牵手”活动，并给农村孩子捐钱捐物帮助他们上学，汤姆应该觉得干得好。E项“Good job!”符合语境。
59．迈克回答说尽管他们的生活很艰苦，但是他们学习却很努力，说明汤姆是在问迈克觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样。A项“What do you think of their life and study ”符合上下文逻辑。
60．汤姆说他们学校刚刚进行了期中考试并且自己通过了考试。迈克应该是在问汤姆的学校发生了哪些事。B项“what’s going on in your school ”符合上下文逻辑。
61．an 62．but 63．became 64．worse 65．running 66．on 67．Hobbies 68．harmful 69．to check 70．ourselves
【导语】本文通过讲述一次爬山意外受伤的经历，强调了户外活动中的安全意识和急救知识的重要性，指出兴趣爱好应在安全的前提下进行。
【详解】61．句意：上周，我和朋友们去了一次短途登山旅行。“outing”为可数名词，以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一次出游”，故用不定冠词an。
62．句意：起初我很震惊，但大家都鼓励我。前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然害怕，但大家鼓励了我”，故用连词but。
63．句意：然而，当我接近山顶时，我变得粗心大意。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。
64．句意：我的膝盖伤得比我想象的要严重。“than”提示比较级，badly的比较级为worse。
65．句意：她用围巾止血并求救。“stop... from doing”为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，故填running。
66．句意：从现在起，永远不要独自冒险。“from now on”为固定短语，意为“从现在开始”，故填on。
67．句意：像徒步这样的爱好很有趣。本句谓语动词是 “are”，主语应为复数，句首单词首字母大写，故填Hobbies。
68．句意：但如果我们准备不充分，它们可能是有害的。“be harmful”为固定搭配，意为“有害的”，故填harmful。
69．句意：下次，我们需要检查路线。“need to do”为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故填to check。
70．句意：毕竟，爱好应该帮助我们享受生活，而不是造成伤害！动作由主语发出，作用于主语自身，意为“我们自己享受生活”，用反身代词，故填ourselves。
71．importance 72．Reasons 73．Natural 74．rich 75．ages
【导语】本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何通过自然方法保持眼睛健康。
【详解】71．根据“Unluckily, many of us don’t realize how important it is to take care of our eyes.”可知，许多人不知道保护眼睛的重要性，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
72．根据“Several things lead to poor eyesight (视力), like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. Televisions and computers also bring us problems of poor eyesight.”可知，此处介绍导致视力差的原因，reason“原因”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填Reasons。
73．根据“All above are natural ways of eye care to help us keep healthy eyes.”可知，这些都是保护眼睛的自然方法，natural“自然的”。故填Natural。
74．根据“Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes.”可知，应多吃富含这些维生素的食物，rich in“富含，富有”。故填rich。
75．根据“In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.”可知，护眼对所有年龄段的人都很重要，people of all ages意为“所有年龄段的人”。故填ages。
76．
例文：
As the saying goes, health is more important than wealth. It plays an important role in our daily life.
To keep healthy, we should follow some good habits. First, take an active part in after-school activities. Develop a hobby like swimming or reading to relax. Second, if you feel sick, go to see a doctor in time and follow the doctor’s advice. Third, form good living habits. Keep exercising regularly and eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit. Besides, we should sleep well every day.
By doing these, we can stay healthy and enjoy life.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：①参加课外活动、培养爱好，放松身心；②身体不适及时就医、遵从医嘱； ③养成好习惯：坚持锻炼、合理饮食；④可补充睡眠、远离垃圾食品等细节
确定人称：第一人称复数(we/our)
注意事项：词数100词左右，要点齐全、语句通顺
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引用谚语，点明健康的重要性
主体段：分点阐述保持健康的具体做法(课外活动→就医→生活习惯→补充细节)
结尾段：总结做法，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：放松身心，丰富课余
参加课外活动：take an active part in after-school activities/join different kinds of out-of-class activities等
培养爱好：develop a hobby like swimming or reading/enjoy one’s hobbies等
放松身心：relax ourselves /make us feel relaxed/refresh ourselves/calm our minds等
要点二：及时就医，听从建议
身体不适：feel sick /feel uncomfortable/have a pain in the body/suffer from minor illnesses等
及时就医：go to see a doctor in time/get medical help promptly等
遵从医嘱：follow the doctor’s advice/do as the doctor tells us等
要点三：良好生活习惯
坚持锻炼：keep exercising regularly/take exercise every day/do sports regularly/keep fit through exercise等
合理饮食：eat a balanced diet /eat more vegetables and fruit/have meals on time/cut down on sweet and oily food等
补充拓展：sleep well /keep early hours /stay away from junk food/avoid staying up late/stay happy every day等
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