资源简介

Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Reading知识点清单
一、篇章整体介绍
本文是新闻纪实报道，以北京 2022 冬残奥会大学生志愿者刘明为第一叙事主线，介绍残奥赛事、志愿者工作、残奥运动员精神；全文核心话题：volunteer 志愿活动、disabled athletes 残障运动员；高频语法：不定式、it 作形式主语、固定句型 It’s + adj. + of sb. to do；中考阅读、语法填空、志愿服务类写作高频素材。
文章段落结构
段 1：介绍主人公刘明，初次做志愿者的感受
段 2：介绍冬残奥会意义、赛事对志愿者的需求、赛前培训
段 3：刘明的具体志愿工作、残奥运动员的参赛理念（重在参与）
段 4：残奥会凝聚不同人群，运动员与志愿者互相支撑
段 5：刘明的感悟 —— 运动员永不放弃的精神深深影响自己
二、核心必背单词（阅读、完形、听写重点）
1. 志愿、赛事类
volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 做志愿；volunteering n. 志愿工作
Paralympic Winter Games 冬季残奥会；event n. 大型赛事
training n. 培训；guide n. 向导，引导员；competition n. 比赛
2. 残障、运动员类
athlete n. 运动员；disability n. 残疾（复数 disabilities）；wheelchair n. 轮椅
confidence n. 自信；ability n. 能力；goal n. 目标
3. 品质、情感类
fantastic adj. 极好的；amazing adj. 令人震撼的；necessary adj. 必要的
warm-hearted adj. 热心的；courage n. 勇气；spirit n. 精神
influence v.&n. 影响；grateful adj. 感激的
4. 赛事物品、动作类
medal n. 奖牌；gold/silver medal 金 / 银牌；seat belt 安全带
remind v. 提醒；achieve v. 实现；require v. 需要，要求；offer v. 主动提供
三、课文黄金固定短语（阅读、作文万能搭配）
volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games 为 2022 北京冬残奥会做志愿
one of the most amazing experiences 最难忘的经历之一
athletes with different kinds of disabilities 各类残障运动员
show their confidence and skills to the world 向世界展现自信与本领
give up their spare time 牺牲业余空闲时间
receive necessary training 接受必备培训
provide help and protection for athletes 为运动员提供帮助与保障
Paralympic Village 残奥村
help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus 帮扶轮椅运动员上下大巴
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
take part in the competition 参与赛事
bring people together 凝聚所有人
different backgrounds 不同成长背景
do one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事
offer support 提供帮扶
make the event a great success 让赛事圆满成功
achieve their goals 实现目标
spirit of never giving up 永不放弃的精神
greatly influence sb. 深深影响某人
四、长难句拆解（语法考点 + 翻译，必考句型）
Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
语法：同位语 a student from… 介绍人物；疑问词 what + to do；when 引导时间状语从句
翻译：北京一所高校的学生刘明，当初报名冬残奥会志愿者时，完全不知道会遇到什么。
It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.
核心句型：It’s + 品质形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事品质高尚
翻译：他们牺牲自己的业余时间来服务赛事，实在十分暖心。
It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.
语法：It seemed that… 似乎；not to do… but to do… 不是…… 而是…… 不定式并列
翻译：对运动员而言，最重要的不是赢得金银奖牌，而是参与这场赛事。
The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success.
语法：while 并列连词表对比；offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物
翻译：运动员拼尽全力在赛场展现自我，热心志愿者随时提供帮扶，共同助力赛事圆满举办。
Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me.
语法：不定式 to achieve 作后置定语；三个并列名词短语作主语
翻译：他们实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不言弃的精神，深深打动并影响了我。
五、课本习题标准答案
A 段落主旨匹配
e 第一段：介绍主人公刘明
a 第二段：残奥会介绍、志愿者支撑
b 第三段：刘明的志愿工作日常
d 第四段：残奥会凝聚人群的重要意义
c 第五段：刘明对赛事与运动员的感悟
B 判断正误 + 改错
F；He worked as a guide, not an organizer.
F；He did not know what to expect at first.
T
F；He was a guide in the Paralympic Village, not a tour guide.
T
C 短文填空（运动员博客）
influenced
athlete
necessary
requires
expect
reminded
competition
medal
六、志愿服务作文万能句型（英语应用文素材）
It’s meaningful for us to work as volunteers and give up our free time to help people in need.
做志愿者、牺牲课余帮扶困难人群对我们很有意义。
We should offer help to disabled people and respect their strong spirit of never giving up.
我们应当主动帮扶残障人士，敬佩他们永不放弃的坚韧精神。
Many big events require lots of volunteers who receive special training before service.
大型赛事都需要大量志愿者，上岗前他们会接受专业培训。
Volunteering is one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life, and it teaches me to care for others.
志愿活动是我人生中最难忘的经历之一，教会我关爱他人。
七、学生高频易错汇总
disability 名词复数 disabilities；disabled 形容词 残障的
It’s adj. of sb. to do 专用于人物品质：nice /warm-hearted/kind；区别 It’s adj. for sb. to do（事物难度）
remind sb. to do 提醒某人做；易混 remember to do 记得去做
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，up 是介词后接动名词
influence 动词变形：have influenced 现在完成时
require 后可接 sth.；require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
不定式并列结构 not to…but to…，to 不可省略
medal 奖牌；meddle 混淆词，拼写易错

展开更多......

收起↑