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高二英语阶段检测试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Four Best Hotels in Singapore
Marina Bay Sands
Opening this list with Singapore’s best-known icons (标志), you’ll find Marina Bay Sands is definitely a top choice if you’re thinking of a luxury experience. Among the many facilities that make Marina Bay Sands an experience to remember, the pool with probably the best view of Singapore’s skyline is certainly a highlight.
Price Per Night: $565-$1,057
Location: 10 Bayfront Ave., Singapore 019856
Website: Marina Bay Sands
The Fullerton Bay Hotel
If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel! Located in the Marina Bay area, the hotel is sure to make you enjoy the beautiful night scene as you take an evening walk along Clifford Pier. From free dining credits to spa discounts, The Fullerton Bay Hotel packages are a must-get if you’re looking for an all-in experience!
Price Per Night: $570-$1,236
Location: 80 Collyer Quay, Singapore 049326
Website: The Fullerton Bay Hotel
Mandarin Oriental Singapore
An iconic part of Singapore’s skyline and one of Singapore’s top five-star hotels, Mandarin Oriental Singapore makes for an excellent place that’s surrounded with fun-filled activities, awesome food and a whole lot of shopping options. Don’t miss out on the stunning views of the city and bay from your room!
Price Per Night: $317-$1,647
Location: 5 Raffles Ave., Singapore 039797
Website: Mandarin Oriental Singapore
The Scarlet Hotel
Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest protected buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design. With its location close to the heart of Chinatown, there’s a wide range of dining options just a moment away — from Italian food to French patisseries (糕点).
Price Per Night: $162-$828
Location: 33 Erskine Rd, Singapore 069333
Website: The Scarlet Hotel
1. How much should you pay for a night in Marina Bay Sands at least
A．$317.
B．$565.
C．$570.
D．$1,057.
2. Which hotel is recommended for families
A．Marina Bay Sands.
B．Mandarin Oriental Singapore.
C．The Scarlet Hotel.
D．The Fullerton Bay Hotel.
3. What is special about The Scarlet Hotel
A．It is a mix of old and new.
B．It owns an iconic shop.
C．It lies in the Marina Bay area.
D．It offers free fine food.
B
My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while my classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words troubled me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.
Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details” — something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill,” she said excitedly, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations (插图). My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic ” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate.
The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed that the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.
Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped me see the link between my two interests. On his whiteboard, he created a yellow overlap zone labeled “Medical illustration” — the point where my medical knowledge and art skills meet. He showed me job listings I never knew existed — graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖学) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you excellent,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops.
Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out — they just multiply possibilities.
4. What can be inferred about Lora from Paragraph 1
A．She was excited about studying medicine.
B．She regretted not practicing painting earlier.
C．She felt torn between art and medical study.
D．She decided to give up her hobby of drawing.
5. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her
A．It helped develop her surgical skills.
B．It directed her toward doctor training.
C．It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art.
D．It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare.
6. What finally led Lora to pursue Medical illustration
A．Recognition from a nurse.
B．Encouragement from her lab partner.
C．Guidance from Mr. Dawson.
D．Comments from Dr. Eleanor Whitman.
7. What does the author’s experience show
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．It’s good to enjoy the best of both fields.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
D．You can’t have your cake and eat it too.
C
Polar bears are often the poster children for the impacts of climate change because of how much they rely on the ice for survival. Less ice forces these powerful predators to swim further to find food or spend more time on land living off fat reserves. Many polar bear populations are at risk of starvation.These polar bears are getting fatter as sea ice melts. What’s going on
To find out what might be going on, researchers looked at the body size and chest circumference of 770 adult polar bears captured during this monitoring between 1992 and 2019. Leaner polar bears, with less fat stores to see them through hard times, can be an early warning sign of a struggling population, so body condition can indicate how a population is faring.
Scientists had predicted that diminishing (逐渐减少的) sea ice would leave polar bears thinner and in poorer body condition, and Jon Aars, the lead author from the Norwegian Polar Institute, who observed rapid ice loss in Svalbard, expected this trend to harm the local bears’ physical state.
Their new findings revealed the opposite. The bears’ body condition decreased between 1995 and 2000 before improving again, even though the region was rapidly losing sea ice after 2000. “I was a bit surprised when we found that it had actually increased instead of decreasing,” says Aars. “It’s good news that they have coped so well, despite nowhere else in the Arctic having sea ice disappear at this rate.”
This doesn’t mean the bears aren’t affected by climate change. They have been forced to spend more time on land hunting less energy-rich foods, such as seabird eggs, and swim further between hunting and mating grounds. They have also lost important denning areas. “The good news is that they’re still in good health,” Aars says.
One cause is Svalbard bears preying on more land animals like reindeer, whose numbers rebounded after overhunting, supplying summer food when bears usually fast. Reduced ice may also cluster ringed seals tightly, making them easier to hunt.
This is only a small window of hope, not long-term safety. Experts warn the ecosystem could hit a irreversible tipping point, and future conditions for the bears will grow harsher. Other Arctic subpopulations decline with less ice, and each group is shaped by its local habitat.
Although these polar bears are currently doing well, that won’t continue if the ice disappears completely, says Aars: “You don’t have polar bears anywhere where you don’t have sea ice for part of the year.”
8. How does the passage start
A．By stating a common belief.
B．By describing a disaster scene.
C．By introducing poster children.
D．By raising a heated issue.
9. Which study design is similar to that in the passage
A．Check exercises to note weak learners’ personal growth.
B．Mark quiz scores to judge top students’ class progress.
C．Grade all papers to check the whole class’s true level.
D．Review all mistakes to test whole-unit knowledge grasp.
10. Why does Jon Aars say “The good news is that they’re still in good health”
A．They keep healthy by getting enough food amid sea ice loss.
B．Enough food helps them stay healthy despite ice reduction.
C．Sea ice loss has little effect on their health condition.
D．Their diet adjustment helps deal with ice loss well.
11. What does Jon Aars express at the end
A．Hope for partial climate adaptation.
B．Concern about ice-free survival.
C．Optimism about temporary security.
D．Worry about ecosystem loss.
D
Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease.
One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level.
In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs.
To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression.
Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities.
12. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions
A．It uses human patient cells.
B．It beats with external help.
C．It senses cellular heart activity.
D．It uses more flexible materials.
13. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Abnormal working.
B．Quick recovery.
C．Natural growth.
D．Regular beating.
14. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs
A．Replace animal testing.
B．Grow full hearts for patients.
C．Cure DNA-based heart diseases.
D．Study patient-specific heart diseases.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The New Methods to Build 3D hearts
B．A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing
C．An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering
D．The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases
七选五
Helping others can be one of the most meaningful things you do, but it can also take a lot out of you, making you lose sight of the fact that you need support, too. You might think pushing through is normal. ____16____ You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being.
Burnout doesn’t always look like exhaustion.
Burnout isn’t always obvious. ____17____ It can be irritability (易怒), lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy. Being aware of the emotional signs early makes it easier to step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting your schedule, taking breaks when you can, or just giving yourself permission to unplug after a long day.
Learning something new boosts mental energy.
Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull. ____18____ Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a short tutorial, or engaging in a new task can refresh your mindset.
____19____
If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day. When you’re able to choose how and when you complete tasks, it reduces stress and helps you feel more balanced.
Small wins matter for motivation.
Sometimes big goals feel out of reach. That’s why small wins are so important. Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive. ____20____ Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones.
A．When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade.
B．Purpose is a powerful mental health tool.
C．Sometimes it can mean saying yes to extra tasks.
D．It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness.
E．But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable.
F．Time flexibility leads to emotional stability.
G．Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening.
二、完形填空
One of the basic ____21____ the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that 70 percent of doctors ____22____ to lying to their patients Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and ____23____ to see her husband. She would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” I said to her. But it was a lie. He died two years ago. The truth is that it is ____24____ to lie sometimes.
Mrs. Walton is one of the dementia (痴呆) sufferers, who lose their short-term memory and the memory of ____25____ events, but hold memories of the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a confusing past that many realize bears little ____26____ to the present, but are at a loss to explain. Those with dementia often feel upset, scared and confused that they are in a strange place, ____27____ by strange people, even when they are in their own homes with their family, because they have gone back to decades ago.
They look at their adult children ____28____ and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still little kids. I have had countless families break down in tears, not knowing how to react as their loved ones move further away from them and go back into their distant past but they are ____29____ in the present. And how, as the doctor or nurse caring for these patients, does one manage the anger and outbursts of distress that comes with having no ____30____ of life for the past ten or twenty years The lies that doctors, nurses and families tell these patients are not big and elaborate — they are ____31____ comforts intended to calm.
____32____ with them about this false reality is actually a kindness. That’s not to say that lying to patients with dementia ____33____ is right or defensible. But what kind-hearted person would put another human being through the unimaginable pain of learning, ____34____ again and again, that they have lost their beloved ones. Sometimes honesty is ____35____ not the best policy.
21. A．expressions B．expectations C．reputations D．regulations
22. A．objected B．contributed C．admitted D．stuck
23. A．ashamed B．delighted C．nervous D．desperate
24. A．cruel B．kind C．painful D．pleasant
25. A．recent B．popular C．distant D．small
26. A．opposition B．connection C．attention D．similarity
27. A．attacked B．left C．surrounded D．attracted
28. A．puzzled B．satisfied C．amused D．motivated
29. A．cut off B．brought up C．put off D．left behind
30. A．knowledge B．chance C．imagination D．record
31. A．brief B．constant C．permanent D．secret
32. A．Competing B．Plotting C．Matching D．Mix
33. A．unfoundedly B．inaccurately C．impatiently D．impolitely
34. A．ahead of time B．in no time C．for the last time D．for the first time
35. A．mostly B．informally C．actually D．finally
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the morning light of early summer breaking over ____36____ (mist) hills of Jiangkou County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, tea farmers begin their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20 processes, these fresh ____37____ (leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha (抹茶), destined for teacups around the world.
Once ____38____ poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea-growing conditions, namely high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog ____39____ limited sunlight.
The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and ____40____ (introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world’s largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone ____41____ (export) four tons of matcha to Japan, with another six tons ____42____ (schedule) for delivery.
____43____ matcha products gain popularity, so does the young consumers’ interest in its profound culture. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while ____44____ (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique.
“Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many ____45____ outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew.
46. Such dangers can have ____46____ (disaster) outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people.
47. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian ____47____ (journey) from Chang’an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
48. There used to be a restaurant ____48____ this store stands－‘Big Joe’Brady’s restaurant.
49. “It has given me everything I asked it for. You’ve changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were tall ____49____ two or three inches.”
50. Bob: I was at the ____50____ (appoint) place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago...
四、书面表达
第一节 征文投稿
51. 随着全民文化自信的增强，文化遗产旅游受热捧。请你针对这一现象用英语写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
（1）你的看法；
（2）文化遗产旅游带来的益处；
（3）总结。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first week of the new semester always carried a strange kind of energy — new classes, new faces, and the quiet hope of starting over. As a 11th-grade transfer student, I walked into the noisy classroom with my head low, clutching (紧握) my backpack strap like a lifeline. Everything felt foreign — the laughter, the inside jokes, the invisible circles I wasn’t part of. My new desk mate, Olivia, sat by the window, her notebook perfectly organized, her confidence filling the space between us. When she noticed me hesitating, she smiled, slid a neatly written class schedule across the desk, and in a soft voice said she’d show me around at lunch. That small gesture made me want to belong — to be seen.
So when she mentioned the debate club after class, I told her I’d been on the debate team and had even won a regional contest. It wasn’t planned. The lie just slipped out, smooth and effortless, like it had been waiting for its cue. Her eyes lit up, and for the first time, I felt noticed — no longer just the quiet new kid.
A few days later, Olivia came running up with a sign- up sheet.“ The annual school-wide debate competition is in a month — we should team up!” she exclaimed, her enthusiasm unshakable. I tried to match her energy, but the panic settled deeper each time I imagined standing on stage. Four weeks to prepare — it felt endless and terrifying at the same time.
At our first rehearsal (排练), I stumbled over debate terms, struggled to organize arguments, and froze when asked to practice rebuttals (反驳). Some teammates exchanged eye rolls and quiet laughs that stung more than their whispers. Olivia didn’t say anything; her smile faded, polite yet puzzled.
By Friday, the lie felt heavier than the weight on my shoulders. Each“ keep going” she offered sounded like a test I couldn’t pass. That night, I stared at my debate notes, the words swimming before my eyes. I knew I couldn’t keep pretending. Something had to give.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150个左右;
During the next rehearsal, I finally admitted the truth to everyone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A month later, Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together, ready for the big day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
七选五
16.E 17.D 18.A 19.F 20.G
二、完形填空
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C
三、语法填空
36.misty 37.leaves 38.a 39.and 40.was introduced
41.has exported 42.scheduled 43.As 44.inviting 45.from
46.disastrous 47.journeyed 48.where 49.by 50.appointed
四、书面表达范文
51 征文范文
The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism
Nowadays, cultural heritage tourism is gaining great popularity among people of all ages. I think this trend is absolutely positive.
Firstly, visiting heritage sites helps us understand our history and carry forward traditional culture. Besides, it drives local tourism economy and creates more jobs.
In short, we should keep supporting such travel. Meanwhile, we need to protect cultural relics while enjoying our trips.
52 读后续写范文
During the next rehearsal, I finally admitted the truth to everyone. Head down, I told the whole story of my lie, full of guilt and shame. I explained I just longed to fit in and feared being looked down on as a weak newcomer. Silence fell for a moment. Unexpectedly, Olivia patted my shoulder gently and said she appreciated my honesty. Other teammates comforted me and offered to train me patiently together after class.
A month later, Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together, ready for the big day. Through weeks of consistent practice and teammates’ guidance, I mastered debating skills and became calm and confident. We cooperated perfectly, presenting logical arguments and smart rebuttals. Though we didn’t take the first prize, I won sincere praise from judges. More importantly, I learned that true friendship and self-worth never come from fake pride, but from honesty and continuous efforts.

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