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2025-2026学年河南省郑州七十三中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
In the past few years，cars have become smarter and smarter.In more than nine cities，there are driverless taxis in China.Across the world，many "smart roads" have been in practice，and more are being built. (1)
Roads that recharge（充电）
Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources.Why not look to the roads？ (2) Piezoelectric（压电的）roads mix traditional asphalt（沥青）with new materials.They use vibrations（震动）from passing cars to produce electricity.
Built-in brain
(3) They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations，and recharge electric cars as they drive.This seems to be a dream. (4) By sensing the weight of a car，the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel.After having collected traffic data，the roads will send it to the drivers.
Roads that never freeze
It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. (5) When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces，the roads will heat themselves up，melting（融化）the snow or ice away.The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Some new technologies are being put to use.
B.But a company has almost made it come true.
C.A tech company has developed the snowless roads.
D.Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them.
E.With the right technologies，cars around the world could be producing energy as they go.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Tom never thought much about the future.On New Year's Eve（前夕），his teacher asked about their New Year's (6) .Tom watched friends write long lists. "Why plan ahead？Things always work out somehow，" he thought. (7) a small idea appeared suddenly.He decided to (8) a special breakfast for his family.
Early next morning，Tom (9) ，full of excitement.
He opened the fridge，but there were (10) eggs.The flour bag was almost (11) .He felt upset.His plan failed because of a lack（缺乏）of (12) .
Just then，his mother came in.Seeing his (13) face，she asked what happened.Tom explained his (14) . "It's a sweet idea，" she said kindly. "But a goal without a plan is just a (15) ."
Together，they (16) a simple meal.His family thanked him for his (17) .
That afternoon，Tom (18) his mother's advice.He took out a notebook.This time，he thought (19) .He wrote two goals with clear steps.
Tom learned an important lesson.He understood that a true resolution requires（需要）not just a wish，but a clear (20) and action.
6.A. wishes B. resolutions C. parties D. lessons
7.A. And B. Or C. So D. But
8.A. order B. prepare C. buy D. finish
9.A. stayed up B. sat down C. woke up D. hurried off
10.A. enough B. some C. no D. many
11.A. empty B. full C. heavy D. new
12.A. time B. money C. preparation D. courage
13.A. calm B. angry C. bored D. disappointed
14.A. dream B. journey C. joke D. story
15.A. wish B. game C. challenge D. secret
16.A. changed B. mixed C. turned D. made
17.A. prize B. thought C. speech D. chance
18.A. ignored B. forgot C. solved D. considered
19.A. quickly B. sadly C. carefully D. aloud
20.A. list B. excuse C. hope D. plan
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.（Lisa is talking about the coming winter holiday with her friend.）
A：Hi，Lisa!The winter holiday is coming soon!
B：Yes，I'm really looking forward to it.
A：Me too.（1）______
B：I stayed in Zhengzhou and visited the Henan Museum.
A：Cool!（2）______
B：Yes!I learned a lot about our history there.It was great.
A：Sounds wonderful!So，any plans for this coming holiday？
B：Yes.I plan to climb Mount Song with my family.
A：（3）______
B：I'm also going to try making Huiman.
A：That sounds like a fun plan!（4）______ ？
B：Because it's our local food，and I want to cook it for my family to show my love.
A：Wow!That's a meaningful and wonderful idea.What do you think we can learn from holiday experiences？
B：（5）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Do you like apple pie？Do you know how to make it？The following steps can help you.
What to prepare
◇3 apples，2 eggs
◇2 spoons of baking powder（发酵粉）
◇1/4 spoon of baking soda（小苏打）
◇2 cups of flour
◇1 2 spoon of salt
◇2/3 cup of sugar
◇1 3 cup of vegetable oil
What to do
◇Heat the oven to 180℃.
◇Mix up the flour，baking powder，baking soda，and salt in a large bowl.
◇Add the vegetable oil.Add the sugar a little at a time and beat it.
◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well.
◇Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more.
◇Pour the mixture into the oven dish.Bake for at least twenty minutes，but no more than half an hour.
◇Take the pie out of the oven and cut it into pieces to eat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What should you do right after mixing the dry ingredients in a bowl？ ______
A. Add the apples and beat. B. Add the vegetable oil and sugar.
C. Pour the eggs into the bowl. D. Heat the oven to 180℃.
23.How long does it take to bake the apple pie at most？ ______
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 35 minutes.
24.What is the correct order of the following steps？ ______
a.Add the eggs and beat well.
b.Mix the flour，baking powder，baking soda and salt.
c.Bake the mixture for 20-30 minutes.
d.Add the apples little by little.
A. b→a→d→c. B. a→b→d→c. C. b→d→a→c. D. d→a→b→c.
25.Which of the following is NOT needed to make the apple pie？ ______
A. Baking powder. B. Milk. C. Salt. D. Vegetable oil.
26.Where is the passage most likely from？ ______
A. A food magazine. B. A science report.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A history textbook.
B
It was Career（职业）Week at school.Each day，a different person came to talk about his or her career.Kelly's class had visits from a fireman，a doctor，an artist，and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.
Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher，a famous television reporter，who also wrote many books about his travels all around the world.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.
Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family，with very little education.He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events.He talked about climbing Mount Qomolangma and sailing down the Nile.He had many interesting stories，and the students paid close attention.Then he asked if anyone had questions.Kelly put up her hand at once. "Mr.Fisher，how did you get to be so successful？"Kelly asked.
"Here's the secret，" Mr.Fisher said. "Write all my goals down in a special notebook.Every morning，I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself， 'How can I get one step closer to my goals？'
Mr.Fisher continued， 'Try it yourself.Picture your dream in perfect details and write it down.Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible.Nobody ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.But these people believed in their dreams.They thought about their dreams every day.Each day they took little steps to realize their dreams."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.How many careers are mentioned in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
28.How did Kelly's feelings change during the Career Week event？ ______
A. From bored to interested. B. From excited to disappointed.
C. From curious to encouraged. D. From nervous to confident.
29.Which is the right order of the following things？ ______
①Kelly heard a talk from Andrew Fisher.
②The Career Week began at Kelly's school.
③Andrew Fisher told Kelly how to be successful.
④A doctor came to Kelly's class to talk about his or her career.
A. ②④③① B. ④③①② C. ②④①③ D. ④②①③
30.Why did Mr.Fisher mention the Wright Brothers and Christopher Columbus？ ______
A. To compare his adventures with theirs.
B. To show that great dreamers were often laughed at at first.
C. To explain that sailing and flying are important careers.
D. To prove（证明）that only famous people can have big dreams.
31.What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. An Exciting Career Week.
B. How to Be a Famous Reporter.
C. A Visitor's Interesting Travel Stories.
D. The Secret to Reaching Your Dreams.
C
Nonviolent（非暴力的）communication is a good way to talk with others.It helps people avoid fights and understand each other better.A man named Marshall Rosenberg thought of this way.It has four easy steps：observe，feel，need，and request.
First，observe.This means you say what you really see，not what you think.For example， "You didn't reply to my message today" is an observation.But "You don't like me" is not—it's just a thought.
Second，tell your feelings.Instead of "You make me mad，" say "I feel sad." This helps others know how you feel.
Third，share your needs.If your parent is busy，you might say， "I need some time with you." It's better than shouting.
Fourth，make a clear request.Don't say "Be nice"，but "Can you talk to me for 10 minutes tonight？".This makes it easy for others to help.
Using these steps，people can talk happily.It works at home，in class，or with friends.Try it，and you'll find talking becomes much easier.It can make your life better and full of joy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.Who created the method of Nonviolent Communication？ ______
A. A Chinese teacher. B. A man called Marshall Rosenberg.
C. A doctor from the US D. A student from Canada.
33.Which of the following is an example of "Observe"？ ______
A. You are always late for class.
B. You are too lazy to work.
C. You didn't finish your homework today.
D. You never help me with housework.
34.What should you do in the "Request" step？ ______
A. Shout loudly. B. Write a long letter.
C. Just wait silently. D. Make a clear and polite request.
35.If your brother often plays loud music while you are studying，which of the following is the BEST example of Nonviolent Communication？ ______
A. "You are so selfish and noisy all the time!"
B. "Loud music bothers me.I need quiet.Can you use headphones？"
C. "Stop playing music right now，please!"
D. "I don't like what you're doing now."
36.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To explain why people argue.
B. To compare different ways of talking.
C. To tell a story about Marshall Rosenberg.
D. To teach people a peaceful way to communicate.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
she he two realize excite plant insect good hard popular
When Emma was a little girl，she showed interest in looking after different kinds of plants and watching（1）______ like bees and butterflies. "I have memories of（2）______ seeds with my grandmother，and always felt（3）______ watching them grow，" she said.
Emma's love for nature didn't stop there.She also visited botanical gardens（植物园）with（4）______ family. "I（5）______ this was something I loved，" she said. "I always enjoyed creating gardens and drawing plants，and nature study（6）______ my favourite subject at school."
By the time she turned 18，Emma thought， "This is what I want to do in the future." So she chose to study environmental design at university.During her（7）______ year，she started working part-time at a landscaping office.She worked（8）______ and always gave them fresh ideas.
Now Emma is（9）______ as a landscape architect（景观设计师）in her hometown.It's great that she has turned her hobby into her career. "I feel so lucky to do what I love，and I will try my（10）______ to protect the plants，" she said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38. There (1) lots of expressions about home.
For example，when people visit your house，you can say， "Please make yourself at home." This means you want them (2) feel comfortable and relaxed，like they're in their own home.
To "bring or drive an idea home" means "to make (3) idea clear and easy to understand".For example， (4) some students are finding it difficult to understand something，the teacher might "drive it home" by using an example that the students can easily understand.
These expressions show that home can mean more (5) just a place to live —it can also mean comfort，effort，and success.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.良好的沟通能力能帮助我们更好地化解矛盾、建立良好的人际关系。我校英文校刊正在以"The Power of Communication"为题进行征文，请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
写作要点：
（1）A good communication experience.
（2）What do you learn from it？
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右。
The Power of Communication
______
1~5.【答案】A、E、D、B、C
6~20.【答案】B、D、B、C、C、A、C、D、D、A、D、B、D、C、D
21.【答案】【小题1】
What did you do last winter holiday？
【小题2】
Did you learn anything？
【小题3】
What else are you going to do？
【小题4】
Why do you want to make Huimian
【小题5】
We can learn about local culture
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、B、A
27~31.【答案】B、C、C、B、D
32~36.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
37.【答案】【小题1】
insects
【小题2】
planting
【小题3】
excited
【小题4】
her
【小题5】
realised
【小题6】
was
【小题7】
second
【小题8】
hard
【小题9】
popular
【小题10】
best
38.【答案】【小题1】
are
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
if/when
【小题5】
than
39.【答案】 The Power of Communication
Good communication helps solve problems. Last month, I argued with my friend over a group project. We both felt upset. Then I decided to talk to him calmly. I listened to his ideas and explained my thoughts. Finally, we understood each other and finished the project successfully.
From this experience, I learned that communication builds trust. When we talk and listen patiently, we can avoid misunderstandings. It also makes our friendship stronger. So, let's communicate more to create a happier life!
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