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2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校八年级（下）学情检测英语试卷（3月份）
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Nowadays，more and more students have to wear glasses because of poor eyesight. (1) ，so it is very important for us to protect our eyes.Here are some useful ways to keep our eyes healthy.
(2) .We must keep a proper distance between our eyes and books.We should not read in bed or in a moving bus.It is also wrong to read books in strong sunlight or in poor light，as they are harmful to our eyes.
Control （控制） the time we spend on electronic devices （电子设备） . (3) .We should take a break every 30 minutes when using computers or mobile phones.We can look at something far away or close our eyes to relax.
Doing eye exercises regularly is helpful.Eye exercises can relax our eye muscles and improve our eyesight. (4) ，which are good for our eyes.
(5) .We should eat more food rich in vitamins，such as carrots，eggs，milk and green vegetables.They can provide what our eyes need.
In a word，eyes are so important that everyone should try to protect them well.By following these suggestions，we can enjoy a clear world and keep good eyesight.
A.Watching the screen for too long can make our eyes tired and dry
B.Eyes are the windows to the world
C.A healthy diet （饮食） plays an important role in protecting our eyes
D.We should also look out of the window often and enjoy green plants
E.We should form good reading and writing habits
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共20分。
6.—What's ________ matter with your mother？
—She has ________ bad headache.（　　）
A. /，a B. the， / C. the，a
7.After she talked with her parents，she ________ to study harder for the coming exams.（　　）
A. managed B. decided C. pushed
8.The teacher doesn't ________ students to use mobile phones in class.（　　）
A. allow B. let C. make
9.— Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my English？
— Sure.You can write them down.（　　）
A. mistakes B. advice C. suggestions
10.Don't be afraid of ________.We can learn from it.（　　）
A. fail B. failure C. success
11.Our teacher is ________ with us about our homework.She asks us to finish it by ________ on time.（　　）
A. strict，ourselves B. patient，herself
C. serious，ourselves
12.Some people exercise ________ fit while others do it for fun.（　　）
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping
13.It was ________ that he could speak four languages when he was only ten years old.（　　）
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisingly
14.To keep healthy，we should avoid ________ junk food.（　　）
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
15.The old man often ________a bad cold，so we must try to ________ him ________ catching a cold again.（　　）
A. suffers from；stop；from B. suffering；stop；to
C. suffers from；stop；for
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Hobbies are like little treasures in our life.They make us happy and help us relax.My favourite hobby is reading.I started to (16) reading when I was seven years old.
At first，I read picture books with colourful pictures.They made me (17) different worlds easily.As I grew up，I began to read storybooks.I like stories about adventures （冒险） best，because they always (18) me excited.
I usually read in my bedroom after finishing homework.The quiet room helps me (19) the stories better.Sometimes，I read in the school library.There are many kinds of books there，and I can (20) new books every week.
Reading brings me lots of benefits.It helps me (21) more words and improve my writing skills.Also，it teaches me many things about history，science and life.When I feel sad or tired，reading can (22) my bad mood away.
My parents are happy about my hobby.They often (23) books for me as gifts on my birthday.I hope I can (24) more interesting books in the future，and maybe I will even write my own story one day.
Hobbies make our life more meaningful.I think everyone should (25) a hobby they love.
16.A. take up B. look up C. give up
17.A. miss B. forget C. imagine
18.A. expect B. encourage C. make
19.A. get on B. get into C. get over
20.A. find B. sell C. throw
21.A. learn B. lose C. waste
22.A. press B. take C. bring
23.A. buy B. borrow C. make
24.A. watch B. write C. read
25.A. have B. add C. leave
四、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A
Do you enjoy cycling？I certainly do.Whenever I am on a bike，I feel as free as a bird.If you cannot ride a bicycle yet，you really should try taking up this skill.But before you do so，I have two stories to share with you.
The first story took place just two weeks after I took up cycling in 2017.I was riding my bike up a bridge.This was easy for me，but it seemed hard for the elderly man ahead of me.He was going very slowly.Finally，I decided to pass him.But just when I was going to turn left，a scooter （小型摩托车） rushed from behind me.It nearly hit me，but I stopped immediately.I felt angry.Didn't the scooter driver see me？Why didn't he slow down？But the man started first. "Is this your first day on the road？Signal （示意） before you turn!" he shouted at me and then left quickly.The man was rude，but he did teach me a lesson.Since that day，I have always remembered to signal before I turn.
My other story happened last year.I was cycling very quickly down another bridge.Suddenly，an elderly woman stepped onto the bike path!I put on my brakes （刹车） as soon as possible.But I braked too hard.My bike skidded （打滑） and I fell heavily to the ground.It was painful!I could hardly get up for the next few minutes.I looked around and found I was alone.The woman had safely gone on.
What am I trying to tell you by sharing these stories with you？Well，whenever you are cycling，you should be careful.The importance of road safety is something to keep in mind at all times.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.When did the writer take up cycling？______
A. In 2017. B. In 2019. C. Last year.
27.By "he did teach me a lesson" （in Paragraph 2），the writer was saying the man had reminded him ______ .
A. not to cycle too fast. B. to signal before turning.
C. to slow down before turning.
28.When the second accident happened，the writer was ______ .
A. riding up a bridge. B. riding down a bridge.
C. talking to an elderly woman.
29.For the writer，the second accident was a ______ one.
A. scared. B. funny. C. painful.
30.By writing this article，the writer mainly wanted to tell people to ______ .
A. try to take up cycling.
B. signal before they turn.
C. be careful whenever they are cycling.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. When I was a teenager，I didn't like P.E.This was because I had to run 1，000 metres，do sit-ups and practise the long jump almost every day.None of these sports looked fun to me.And none of them seemed to suit me.Since I was fat，I was always the last to finish a 1，000-metre race.In the long jump，my personal best was 116 centimetres.Because I wasn't good at P.E.，over time，I started to hate it.
But P.E.seems to have changed a lot since then.Schools are trying to make it more interesting.In Hangzhou，some P.E.teachers are now teaching their students to climb trees.The children were afraid to try at first.But with the encouragement of their teachers，they started to become braver slowly.Some of them are now able to climb to the treetops.
The news made me think of an experience of my own.I first heard about tree-climbing classes when I was in college.Because I had never climbed a tree before，I found climbing a tree was an exciting idea.One night，after making sure that there was nobody around，I tried to climb a tree on my college campus.It was then that I discovered how hard it was to pull myself up.
Most of you are probably not as heavy as I was.And you can probably do better in P.E. （and tree-climbing） than I could.But some of you may find my experiences familiar.If you hate P.E. ，it's probably because you haven't found the right sport or sports，yet.After college，I developed an interest in cycling.I came to realize that I wasn't born to hate sports.Nobody，in fact，is.I hope you can come to this realization sooner than I did.
根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词
(1) When I was a ______ ，I had to run 1，000 metres，do sit-ups and practise the long jump almost every day. ______ I didn't like P.E.
(2) But their teachers ______ them not ______ give up；they started to become braver slowly.
(3) Because I had never climbed a tree before，I found ______ ______ to climb a tree.
(4) Most of you are probably not ______ ______ as I was.
(5) After college，I got into ______ as an ______ .
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. It can be hard to manage time for a hobby when we have many important things to do.But hobbies might be more important than you think.
Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy.They keep you fit，and they can even lower stress and improve your memory and concentration （专心）.Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy.Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger.This makes it harder for us to fall sick.Playing an instrument also keeps our brains young.So，if you think that playing the guitar is a waste of time，remember that this hobby is actually a great way to stay healthy!
Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being （情绪健康）.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel.They can even make you feel good about yourself!In one study，after just 45 minutes of making art，most of the participants （参与者） felt more confident in themselves!
However，while hobbies have many benefits，it is important to find the right balance.Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun，but such hobbies usually involve （包含） a lot of screen time.That could cause problems such as tired eyes or poor sleep.These activities are also usually done alone，and that could cause some people to feel lonely.Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead？Fresh air，green spaces，peace and quiet—these things help us to relax and feel good.And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park，you can take a friend with you!Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build relationships.
Regardless of （不论） what your hobby is，it is important to make time for it.After all，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!
(1) Are going hiking and playing tennis physical hobbies or creative hobbies？
______
(2) What can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger？
______
(3) How do most participants feel in themselves after 45 minutes of making art？
______
(4) Is playing computer games or chatting online good for sleep？
______
(5) Who can you hang out with to reduce loneliness and build good relationships？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.阅读短文（ A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次）
runny ourselves stomachache sore throat suffering
reduce dentist careless sometimes avoid
Health is the most valuable treasure we own，yet we often neglect （忽视） it until we start（1）______ from various aches and pains.When we don't take good care of（2）______ ，our bodies will send us clear warning signals （警告信号）.
For example，if we stay up late and talk too much，we might wake up with a（3）______ ，making it hard to swallow （吞咽）.If we eat too much spicy food or skip meals，a（4）______ will soon follow，leaving us curled up （蜷缩）.A headache may hit us after looking at a screen for hours，and a toothache can turn a simple meal into a torture （煎熬）.Then we have to ask a（5）______ for help.Even a backache from sitting in a wrong way can stop us from moving and affect our daily life.
When these problems appear，we shouldn't be（6）______ and ignore them.We should（7）______ bad habits that harm our health，like overworking or eating junk food.If a fever comes with a（8）______ nose and a cough，it's a sign that our body system is fighting an illness.In such cases，we need to rest properly，drink plenty of water，and see a doctor if necessary.（9）______ ，a simple X-ray might be needed to check for hidden problems.
Remember，our health is in our own hands.By paying attention to our bodies and making healthy choices，we can（10）______ the risk （风险） of illness and enjoy a more energetic life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Tina：
I have many free-time (1) （ activity），like painting，writing poems，and reading.But my favourite free-time activity is dancing.My biggest inspiration is my dance (2) （ instruct），Peter.When I first started dancing，I was really scared (3) performing in front of others.I didn't want to talk to Peter about it because he seemed very strict.However，we (4) （ chat） after class one day，and I realized that he was surprisingly nice!He told me that a lot of his students had (5) （ similarity） fears.He helped me to get over my fear.My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year.I was quite calm when I danced on stage，and I had a great time after all!Dancing also helps me stay fit.What's more，it lets me (6) （ expression） myself freely.I'm lucky to have him in my life.
Laura：
Nini，my beloved horse，is my greatest inspiration in life and horse riding is always my top favourite.When I was six years old，I went to my grandfather's farm.It was there that he first (7) （ teach） me to ride a horse.That moment left a wonderful impression on me!To this day，I go to the farm every weekend (8) （ ride） Nini.I love horse riding for many reasons.It brings me close to nature and keeps me healthy and active.Most (9) （ important），it gives me the chance to be with Nini.Every time I arrive，she greets me excitedly，especially when I take her some carrots as a treat.At the beginning，I felt quite nervous about riding.But Nini gently helped me become brave and overcome my fear.Now，I can ride her freely with (10) （ confident） across the wide fields—this is my proudest achievement so far.I truly feel blessed to have Nini by my side!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
1~5.【答案】B、E、A、D、C
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、A、B、A、C、A
26~30.【答案】A、B、B、C、C
31.【答案】【小题1】teenager
【小题2】So
【小题3】encouraged
【小题4】to
【小题5】it
32.【答案】【小题1】Physical hobbies.
【小题2】Making music.
【小题3】More confident.
【小题4】No，it isn't.
【小题5】Friends.
33.【答案】【小题1】
suffering
【小题2】
ourselves
【小题3】
sore throat
【小题4】
stomachache
【小题5】
dentist
【小题6】
careless
【小题7】
avoid
【小题8】
runny
【小题9】
Sometimes
【小题10】
reduce
34.【答案】【小题1】
activities
【小题2】
instructor
【小题3】
of
【小题4】
chatted
【小题5】
similar
【小题6】
express
【小题7】
taught
【小题8】
to ride
【小题9】
importantly
【小题10】
confidence
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