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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教版（PEP）
期末素养评价提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．同学们与交流团学生在交流，听对话，选择正确答语。
( ) 1. A．I’m 48 kilograms. B．I’m 1.57 metres. C． It’s about 2 metres.
( ) 2. A．I hurt my foot. B．I was at home. C． I went boating with my friends.
( ) 3. A．I was at home. B．I went to a bookstore. C． I watched TV.
( ) 4. A．Yes, I feel better now. B．Yes, I do. C． Yes, I’m tall.
( ) 5. A．We bought it last week. B．I had a new one. C． I bought it six years ago.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听音排序。请根据所听到的短文内容将下列图片重新排序。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，根据你所听到的内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. The supermarket is in front of the nature park.
( ) 2. Robin wants to work in a science museum.
( ) 3. Amy is going to the bookstore to buy a new comic book.
( ) 4. Oliver likes singing and dancing.
( ) 5. The girl’s father goes to work by plane.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．Listen and choose A, B, or C． 2 times.
Before the class, Miss Lee asked the students to have a talk about the weekend activities.
( ) 1. What was the weather like last Saturday
A．It was cold. B．It was rainy. C． It was fine.
( ) 2. What did Ben do last Saturday
A．He saw a film. B．He stayed at home and slept. C． He played football.
( ) 3. What did Amy do last Saturday
A．She visited her grandmother. B．She played sports. C． She stayed at home.
( ) 4. Where did Bob go
A．He went to the cinema. B．He went to the bookstore. C． He went to the hospital.
( ) 5. What will Bob do next class
A．Clean the classroom. B．Read some stories. C． Make a birthday cake.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断句中画线部分发音是否相同，相同选T，不同选F。（每小题1分，共6分）
5．Jack will meet you next week. ( )
6．I think the girl can sing very well. ( )
7．Today is my birthday, but it is raining. ( )
8．My brother and I eat grapes after breakfast. ( )
9．Do you want to jump like a rabbit ( )
10．Grandma plants some flowers in front of the house. ( )
六、我是小小翻译家。读下列成语或谚语，选择与其中加点词意思相符的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）
11．竹篮打水 ( )
A．lamp B．basket C．blue
12．恶语伤人 ( )
A．hurt B．drink C．help
13．礼轻情意重 ( )
A．show B．hall C．gift
14．读书破万卷 ( )
A．read B．ride C．take
15．心比天高 ( )
A．fall B．than C．stay
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
16．—What did you do last weekend ( )
—I stayed at home and ________.
A．washed my clothes B．play football C．go fishing
17．There ________ a big tree in the garden. ( )
A．are B．is C．am
18．Did you ________ your room yesterday, Mike ( )
A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned
19．—You are much taller than before. How tall are you now ( )
—___________
A．I’m 1.65 metres tall. B．I’m 12 years old. C．I’m heavier than you.
20．Zhang Peng is the ______ in the class. ( )
A．tall B．tallest C．taller
21．—Did you ____________ a cold last weekend ( )
—Yes, I did.
A．have B．has C．had
22．Your bag is 1 ______ heavier than ______. ( )
A．kilograms; my B．kilogram; him C．kilogram; his
23．—______ ( )
—My favourite car was broken.
A．What happened B．Where are you going C．Why are you so happy
24．He ____________ a book yesterday evening. ( )
A．read B．reads C．reading
25．—_______ did you go to Beijing ( )
—By plane.
A．How B．What C．Which
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．There (be) no dining hall three years ago.
27．—Today is (warm) than yesterday.
—Yes. I like the weather.
28．I’m 1.62 metres, and Lucy is 1.65 metres. I’m (short) than Lucy.
29．Mary’s shoes are (big) than Lucy’s.
30．I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t (work).
九、选出合适的单词补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
magazine hotel last drank see
31．I read a about the film.
32．—Did you the film
—Yes, I did.
33．—What did you do weekend
—Oh, I stayed at home.
34．—Did you go out yesterday afternoon
—No, I stayed at home and some tea.
35．—Where is your home
—My home is next to the .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
36．are, My, bigger, yours, than, hands (.)
37．was, how, your, last, weekend ( )
38．size, your, What, shoes, are ( )
39．you, Beijing, Did, yesterday, go, to ( )
40．magazine, want, I, the, buy, to, new (.)
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
41．I’m 1.63 metres tall. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are you
42．Bill likes to listen to loud music. (改为否定句)
Bill ____ ____ to listen to loud music.
43．There weren’t any gyms. (改为同义句)
There ____ ____ gyms.
44．He got up at 6 o’clock yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ up at 6 o’clock yesterday
45．I’m going to see a film and buy a postcard this weekend. (用last weekend改写句子)
I ____ a film and ____ a postcard ____ ____.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Chen Jie: Look at your photos, Mike! 46
Mike: I went to Harbin. It was fun.
Chen Jie: Who did you go with
Mike: 47 .
Chen Jie: Sounds great! Did you make a snowman
Mike: 48 .
Chen Jie: You look active in this picture!
Mike: Yes, but before I was shy and quiet, 49 .
Chen Jie: You’re really different now!
Mike: Right! 50 .
A．I went with my friends.
B．Yes, I did.
C．Where did you go over the winter holiday
D．and I didn’t talk much.
E．I’m very active now.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
英语课堂开展“古今生活大不同”主题探究，乐乐研究了大诗人李白所处时代的生活场景。完成完形填空，探索古人生活。
Li Bai is my favourite poet (诗人). He was born (出生) in the Tang Dynasty. He 51 a lot of poems. In the Tang Dynasty, there 52 no computers or phones. People 53 send emails. Li Bai and his friends kept in touch (联系) by writing letters. There were no cinemas either. People couldn’t 54 films. Li Bai liked travelling. He travelled all over the Tang Dynasty. But he didn’t travel by bus. Because there was no bus. People 55 a horse or walked to other places.
( ) 51．A．writes B．wrote C．write
( ) 52．A．are B．were C．was
( ) 53．A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t
( ) 54．A．see B．saw C．watched
( ) 55．A．rides B．ride C．rode
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
认真阅读Wendy的暑假中国之旅手册，判断句子对错。对的T，错的F。
A trip in China
56．The second stop (站点) of Wendy’s trip is Wuhan. ( )
57．Wendy can see the Terracotta Warriors in Hangzhou. ( )
58．Wendy is going to stay in China for 10 days. ( )
59．From Xi’an to Wuhan, Wendy will go by train. ( )
60．Wendy will go back home in August. ( )
阅读Kitty在杭州的旅行日记，根据日记内容选出正确的一项或填写适当的内容完成下列各小题。
Thursday, May 1st Today was a sunny day. My family and I got up early in the morning. We came to Hangzhou by train. And we got here at 4:00 p.m. I was tired but excited.
Friday, May 2nd I had a sweet dream last night. After breakfast, we went to the West Lake by taxi. We could see the whole (整个) lake from the top of Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). It was so amazing.
Saturday, May 3rd Today we went to Song Dynasty Town by subway. There were not many tall buildings. I saw many wooden (木制的) houses. How interesting!
Sunday, May 4th Today was the last day in Hangzhou. We went to Qinghefang Street. We ate delicious food and took many pictures. I bought some gifts for my friends. We had a great trip in Hangzhou.
61．The weather was __________ on May 1st. ( )
A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny
62．When did Kitty go to the West Lake ( )
A．On May 1st. B．On May 2nd. C．On May 3rd.
63．Kitty went to Song Dynasty Town by __________.
64．Kitty ate delicious food, took pictures and __________ on May 4th.
65．Kitty’s trip in Hangzhou was __________.
十五、书面表达（共9分）
66．今天的天气真晴朗，公园像一本打开的绘本，有着许多美丽的风景，也藏着好多开心的故事。请以In the Nature Park为题，写一写自然公园中的景色、人们正在进行的活动等等，不少于6句完整的句子 (开头所给句子不计入)。
In the Nature Park
It is sunny today. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1. B C B A C
【解析】听力材料：
1. —Hello, Amy.
—Hi, John. A long time no see. You are taller than before.
—Yes. I’m 1.65m now. What about you
2. —Yesterday was Sunday. Did you have a good day
—Yes. I was happy yesterday.
—What did you do
3. —Sam, did you stay home last night
—No, I didn’t.
—Where did you go
4. —Amy, what happened to you last Sunday
—I had a cold.
—Are you all right
5. —Hi, Tom! I think your computer is very old.
—Yes, it is.
—When did you buy it
2. 4 2 1 5 3
【解析】I had a busy time last weekend. On Saturday morning, I had breakfast at home. Then I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to the park and played basketball with my friends. In the evening, I watched TV with my family. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room. Then I went to the farm and visited my grandpa. In the afternoon, I went to the library. It was a busy weekend, but it was interesting.
3. F T T F F
【解析】1. A: Excuse me. Where is the supermarket
B: It’s next to the nature park.
A: Thank you.
2. A: Do you want to be a scientist, Robin
B: Yes, I do. I want to work in a science museum.
3. A: Hey, Amy. Where are you going
B: To the bookstore. I’m going to buy a new comic book.
4. A: Oliver, what are your hobbies
B: I like singing. I also like reading stories.
5. A: My father is a pilot.
B: Wow! How does he go to work By plane
A: No, by car.
4. C B A B B
【解析】听力材料：
Miss Lee is Lucy’s English teacher. She asked the students to have a talk about the weekend activities.
Miss Lee: Good morning, boys and girls. It’s rainy and a little cold today. But last Saturday, it was a lovely day. I washed my clothes and cleaned the room. What did you do, Ben
Ben: I had a cold. I stayed at home and slept all day.
Miss Lee: Poor Ben. You should see a doctor.
Ben: Yes. The doctor told me to have a good rest. It was not a good day.
Miss Lee: How about you, Amy What did you do last Saturday
Amy: My parents and I went to visit my grandmother. It was my grandmother’s birthday. My mother made a big cake. My father cooked nice food. We had a big dinner together.
Miss Lee: What a happy family! Bob, how was your last Saturday
Bob: It was great. I went to the bookstore.
Amy: Did you buy any storybooks
Bob: Yes, I did.
Miss Lee: Great! You can read some stories next class.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T
【解析】5．句意：杰克下周将会见你。meet和week画线部分发音均为/i /，读音相同。
6．句意：我认为这个女孩唱歌非常好听。think画线部分发音为/ k/，sing画线部分发音为/ /，发音不同。
7．句意：今天是我的生日，但是外面正在下雨。birthday和raining中画线部分发音均为/e /，发音相同。
8．句意：我和我的兄弟早饭后吃葡萄。brother画线部分发音为/br/，grapes中画线部分发音为/ɡr/，发音不同。
9．句意：你想像兔子一样蹦跳吗？like画线部分发音为/a /，rabbit画线部分发音为/ /，发音不同。
10．句意：奶奶在房子前面种了一些花。flowers和house画线部分发音均为/a /，发音相同。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】11．lamp台灯，basket篮子，blue蓝色，加点字篮意思是篮子，对应英文单词basket。
12．hurt伤害，drink喝，help帮助，加点字伤在这里表示伤害，对应英文单词hurt。
13．show展示，hall大厅，gift礼物，加点字礼在这里指礼物，对应英文单词gift。
14．read读，ride骑，take拿走，加点字读在这里指阅读，对应英文单词read。
15．fall落下，than比，stay停留，加点字比在这里是表比较的介词，对应英文单词than。
16．A
【解析】句意：—你上周末做了什么？—我待在家里_____。根据last weekend可知时态是一般过去时，选项A中的动词是一般过去式。
17．B
【解析】句意：花园里有一棵大树。句子是there be句型，主语是第三人称单数a big tree，be动词用is。
18．A
【解析】句意：你昨天打扫你的房间了吗，麦克？助动词Did后面搭配动词原形clean。
19．A
【解析】句意：—你比以前高多了。你现在多高？—_____。I’m 1.65 metres tall.我身高1.65米。I’m 12 years old.我12岁。I’m heavier than you.我比你重。问句询问对方的身高，选项A符合题意。
20．B
【解析】句意：张鹏是班里______。tall高的，形容词，用于一般描述；taller比较级，用于两者之间的比较；tallest最高级，用于三者及以上的范围，且前面要加定冠词 the。句中有the和范围in the class，tallest符合句意。
21．A
【解析】句意：—上周末你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。助动词Did后动词用原形have。
22．C
【解析】句意：你的包比_______重1_______.1后跟可数名词单数kilogram，than后面填名词性物主代词，he的名词性物主代词是his。
23．A
【解析】句意：—____。—我最喜欢的汽车坏了。What happened 怎么了？Where are you going 你将去哪里？Why are you so happy 你为什么如此开心？根据答语可知此时提问对方怎么了。
24．A
【解析】句意：他昨天晚上读了一本书。yesterday evening是过去的时间，动词用过去式，read的过去式是read。
25．A
【解析】句意：—你_____去北京？—坐飞机。How如何或怎样，询问方式；What什么，询问事物；Which哪一个，答句是交通方式，所以用How提问。
26．was
【解析】句意：三年前这里没有餐厅。句子为there be句型，根据three years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was。
27．warmer
【解析】句意：今天比昨天更暖和。根据than可知warm用比较级warmer更暖和的。
28．shorter
【解析】句意：我身高1.62米，露西1.65米。我比露西矮。比较双方的身高，用比较级shorter。
29．bigger
【解析】句意：玛丽的鞋子比露西的大。根据单词than比，可知此处形容词big应变为比较级形式bigger更大的。
30．
【解析】句意：我想看电视，但电视不工作了。didn’t后跟动词原形，work是动词原形。
31．magazine 32．see 33．last 34．drank 35．hotel
【解析】31．句意：我读了一本关于电影的杂志。magazine可数名词，杂志，a magazine about the film一本关于电影的杂志，故答案为magazine。
32．句意：—你看电影了吗？—是的，我看了。see the film动词短语，看电影，符合题意，故答案为see。
33．句意：—你上周末做什么了？—哦，我待在家里了。last weekend名词词组，上周末，故答案为last。
34．句意：—你昨天下午外出了吗？—不，我待在家里了并且喝了一些茶。句子缺少动词，drank是动词drink的过去式，drink some tea动词短语，喝了一些茶，故答案为drank。
35．句意：—你的家在哪里？—我的家挨着旅馆。hotel名词，旅馆，家挨着旅馆，符合题意，故答案为hotel。
36．
【解析】are是，My hands我的手，bigger更大，yours你的，than比，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的手比你的更大。
37．
【解析】was是，how怎么样，your你的，last weekend上周末，根据所给单词和问号可知，句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你上周末过得怎么样？
38．What size are your shoes
【解析】size码数，your你的，What什么，shoes鞋子，are是。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义，可连成句子：你的鞋是多大码的？
39．
【解析】you你，go to Beijing去北京，Did为一般过去时的助动词，yesterday昨天，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句形式，根据词义连成句子：你昨天去北京了吗？
40．
【解析】the new magazine新杂志，want to想，I我，buy买，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我想买新杂志。
41. How tall
【解析】句意：我身高1.63米。对身高“1.63 metres”提问用How tall。
42. doesn’t like
【解析】原句句意：Bill喜欢听大声的音乐。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数形式，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t后跟动词原形like，故答案为doesn’t ；like。
43. were no
【解析】句意：没有任何体育馆。本题考查同义句转换，“There weren’t any...”与“There were no...”意思相同，都表示“没有……”，故答案为were；no。
44. Did get
【解析】句意：他昨天6点起床了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，且动词got要还原为原形get，故答案为Did；get。
45. saw bought last weekend
【解析】句意：我这周末打算去看电影并买一张明信片。本题考查句型转换，“last weekend（上周末）”是一般过去时的标志词，需将原句的一般将来时（be going to）转换为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，buy的过去式是bought，时间状语替换为last weekend，故答案为saw；bought；last；weekend。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．E
【导语】本文介绍了迈克的变化。
【解析】46．根据下句我去哈尔滨了。可知这句问去了哪里，选C“寒假你去了哪里？”
47．根据上句你跟谁去了？可知这句回答人物名称，选A“我和朋友们一起去的。”
48．根据上句你堆雪人了吗？可知这句回答是否堆了雪人，选B“是的，我堆了。”
49．根据但我之前内向且安静。可知这句描述自己以前的情况，选D“而且我不太说话。”
50．根据上句你现在真的很不同。可知这句描述自己现在的情况，选E“我现在很活跃。”
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文通过对比李白所处的唐代与现代的生活，展现古今生活的差异。
【解析】51．句意：他写了很多诗。李白是唐代人，描述过去的行为要用一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote”，故选B。
52．句意：在唐代，没有电脑和电话。“In the Tang Dynasty”表明是一般过去时，“there be”句型中，主语“no computers or phones”是复数，be动词用“were”，故选B。
53．句意：人们不能发送电子邮件。唐代没有电子邮件，描述过去的“不能”要用“couldn’t”，故选C。
54．句意：人们也不能看电影。“couldn’t”是情态动词，后面接动词原形；“see films”是固定搭配，表示“看电影”，故选A。
55．句意：人们骑马或者步行去其他地方。文章描述的是唐代的事情，要用一般过去时，“ride”的过去式是“rode”，故选C。
56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪为期十天的中国四城暑期旅行行程、各城市游玩项目与交通方式。
【解析】56．句意：温迪旅途的第二站是武汉。根据图片提示，旅行站点顺序是北京→西安→武汉→杭州。第二站是西安，不是武汉，故表述错误。
57．句意：温迪能在杭州看兵马俑。根据图片提示，手册标注兵马俑Terracotta Warriors在西安，不在杭州，故表述错误。
58．句意：温迪将在中国待10天。根据图片提示，北京和西安停留时间各3天，武汉和杭州停留时间各2天，共计3+3+2+2=10 (天)，故表述正确。
59．句意：从西安到武汉，温迪会坐火车前往。根据图片提示，西安到武汉之间画了飞机图案，代表出行方式是坐飞机，不是坐火车，故表述错误。
60．句意：温迪将在八月回家。根据图片提示，杭州行程到8月1日结束，之后坐飞机回家，返程时间在八月，故表述正确。
61．C 62．B 63．subway 64．bought some gifts 65．great
【导语】本文是凯蒂关于她和家人在杭州一次愉快旅行的日记。
【解析】61．句意：五月一号天气是_________。cloudy多云的，rainy下雨的，sunny晴朗的。根据“Thursday, May 1st”中“Today was a sunny day.”可知五月一号天气是晴朗的。
62．句意：凯蒂什么时候去西湖？根据“After breakfast, we went to the West Lake by taxi.”对应的日期为“Friday, May 2nd”可知她五月二号去了西湖。
63．句意：凯蒂乘坐_______去宋朝古镇。根据“Today we went to Song Dynasty Town by subway.”可知她乘地铁去的。
64．句意：凯蒂在五月四号吃了美味的食物，照了照片和__________。根据“Sunday, May 4th”中“I bought some gifts for my friends.”可知她还买了一些礼物。
65．句意：凯蒂在杭州的旅行是_______的。根据“We had a great trip in Hangzhou.”可知她在杭州的旅行非常棒。
66．范文：
In the Nature Park It is sunny today. There is a beautiful nature park in front of the mountain. We can see many tall trees and soft white clouds in the sky. Some birds are flying happily above the river. A girl sits on the bench and reads a storybook quietly. A woman stays inside the tent and has a rest. A boy takes photos of the pretty flowers beside the river. There is a long bridge over the clear river. All the people have great fun in the nice nature park.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写自然公园中的景色、人们正在进行的活动等，人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：sunny晴朗的；park公园；sky天空；river河流；bridge桥
参考句型：It is...；There is...；
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