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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）
期末素养评价提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．选择答语。听下面5个问句，为每一个问句选择一个正确的答语。每个句子读三遍。
( ) 1. A．I bought lots of things. B．This T-shirt is for you.
( ) 2. A．I’m trying to drive the bus. B．He’s trying to get on the bus.
( ) 3. A．I can’t carry everything. B．Sorry, I can’t.
( ) 4. A．We’re going to play football at eight . B．We’re playing football now.
( ) 5. A．I’m going to the zoo. B．I’m buying things for you.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，根据所听内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. The children are having a picnic today.
( ) 2. Lanlan is dancing with Mengmeng.
( ) 3. Li Ming is playing the suona, but the bell rings.
( ) 4. Lingling opens the door. A friend comes in.
( ) 5. The children are very happy today.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听短文，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. When is Li Hua’s birthday
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C． On Sunday.
( ) 2. Who are going to have a birthday party for Li Hua
A．His family. B．His friends. C． His classmates.
( ) 3. What is Li Hua’s mother doing
A．She is making a birthday card.
B．She is making dumplings.
C． She is making a birthday cake.
( ) 4. Who is Xiao Jing
A．She is Li Hua’s mother. B．She is Li Hua’s sister.
C． She is Li Hua’s friend.
( ) 5. Where is Li Hua’s father
A．He is at the supermarket. B．He is in the park. C． He is at the zoo.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断下列各组单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．meal deaf please ( )
6．cloud shout soup ( )
7．dry cry why ( )
8．grab later cola ( )
9．classmate baseball mistake ( )
六、选出每组中不属于同一类别的词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．car B．map C．arm
( )11．A．west B．east C．duck
( )12．A．milk B．chess C．juice
( )13．A．angry B．sunny C．cloudy
( )14．A．summer B．winter C．dancer
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Look! The girl is playing _________ suona under the tree. ( )
—Yes. And it sounds beautiful.
A．a B．an C．the
16．Mr. Li was a student thirty years ago. He ______ hard then. ( )
A．studies B．is studying C．studied
17．—When are you going to school ( )
—______ seven.
A．In B．On C．At
18．It’s barking for the ________ time. ( )
A．third B．four C．five
19．Everything __________ falling. ( )
A．be B．are C．is
20．The kites ______ away in the strong wind just now. ( )
A．fly B．flew C．flying
21．We planned ________ football in the playground. ( )
A．to play B．play C．plays
22．—_____ ( )
—I want some juice, please.
A．Do you want some juice B．Can I help you C．Can you make any juice
23．It was a book ______ space travel. ( )
A．to B．about C．for
24．I have got a kite, _____ I can’t fly it. ( )
A．and B．but C．so
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．It (be) Daming’s birthday last Sunday.
26．They (not travel) to space.
27．The balloon ( fly ) away now.
28．There is a (cow) near the river.
29．In this photo, the moon (shine). It’s very beautiful.
九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
over for around into down
30．Look! The boy is falling the stairs.
31．This is my chair. And your chair is there.
32．The earth goes the sun.
33．She is a role model her classmates.
34．Yang Liwei flew space in Shenzhou
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．to, eat, going, we, when, are ( )
________________________________________
36．you, sending, am, some, I, photos (.)
________________________________________
37．starts, He’s, riding, but, bike, his, it, rain, to (.)
________________________________________
38．some, There, dark, clouds, in, the, are, sky (.)
________________________________________
39．are, The, down, the, apples, stairs, falling (.)
________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Does the dog start to bark (作否定回答)
_______________________________
41．Ben went to Harbin yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Ben ________ yesterday
42．They are going to play baseball next month. (改为同义句)
They ______ ______ baseball next month.
43．We will study Physics. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ study Physics
44．I visited my grandma yesterday. (用now改写句子)
I ______ ______ my grandma now.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
情景交际。根据对话内容，选择方框内的句子完成下列对话。每个句子只能使用一次。
Daming is in the No. 5 Middle School with his friends on the Open Day.
Mr Gao: Good afternoon, children!
Children: 45
Mr Gao: Welcome to No. 5 Middle School!
Daming: Wow! 46
Mr Gao: Thanks.
Daming: 47
Mr Gao: It’s our physics lab (实验室).
(In the lab.)
Daming: 48
Mr Gao: That’s Edison, a famous scientist (科学家). Do you want to be a scientist in the future
Daming: 49 I want to be a great scientist like Yuan Longping.
Mr Gao: Wonderful! Keep learning and you can do it!
A．Yes, I do.
B．Good afternoon!
C．What’s that room
D．What a beautiful school!
E．Who is that man in the picture
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
动物世界里，小兔子和大灰狼发生了什么呢？
Lucy is a clever rabbit. She is going to 50 Grandma. She puts some carrots in a basket (篮子). Then she leaves home. On the way 51 Grandma’s house, Lucy meets a bad wolf
(狼). Lucy is afraid. Suddenly she has an idea. She asks, “Mr. Wolf, are you 52 now ” “Of course. You will be my 53 . ” “I saw some meat under a big tree.” “Really Where is the tree ” Lucy tells the wolf the way. The wolf feels happy and runs to the tree. Lucy runs to Grandma’s house 54 .
( )50．A．look B．visit C．watch
( )51．A．of B．in C．to
( )52．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired
( )53．A．friend B．dinner C．toy
( )54．A．quick B．slowly C．quickly
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断是(T)否(F)。
The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are in Dunhuang, Gansu. More than 1,600 years ago, people made many statues (佛像) and painted many murals (壁画) in the caves. People wanted to show some special stories, history and everyday life. The caves are like a big library on stone walls. They tell us about music, dance, clothes and travel on the Silk Road (丝绸之路). We can see how people lived long ago. People made more than 700 caves in Mogao. After thousands of years, we can still find more than 2,000 statues and more than 45,000 square metres of murals with beautiful colours. Today, the Mogao Caves are a world heritage site (世界遗产地). Every year, many people from different countries visit the special place in China.
55．People can visit the Mogao Caves in Gansu. ( )
56．The history of the Mogao caves is about 1, 500 years. ( )
57．We can listen to music and dance in the caves. ( )
58．There is no colour on the statues (佛像) and murals (壁画). ( )
59．The Mogao caves are very famous and important in the world. ( )
读短文，看看Mike和Liu Tao上个周日干了什么事情，并选择正确答案。
Hello, I’m Mike. Last Sunday was a funny day. Liu Tao came to my home in the morning. We studied English together. We read some funny English stories. At about 10 o’clock, we went to Cangsheng Park on foot. And we fished there. It was very interesting. We cooked lunch at about 12 o’clock and it was very nice. Then we cleaned the kitchen. We watched TV after lunch. At about 4 o’clock in the afternoon, we played table tennis.
60．Mike watched TV _______. (　　)
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
61．Mike and Liu Tao went fishing _______. (　　)
A．at home B．in Cangsheng Park C．at school
62．They went to the park _______. (　　)
A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike
63．When did they play table tennis (　　)
A．At about 4 o’clock in the morning. B．At about 12 o’clock.
C．At about 4 o’clock in the afternoon.
64．Who cooked lunch (　　)
A．Mike. B．Mike and Liu Tao. C．Mike’s mother.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．“阳光铺满操场，活力刻进时光！”主题活动正在进行中，学校邀你分享你的大课间break体育活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据表格信息介绍自己一周大课间常做的活动。
要求：1. 拼写正确，书写规范，语句通顺，意义连贯，卷面整洁；
2. 开头语和结束语已给出。
My happy break
Days Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Activities run skip play football play basketball do tai chi
I’m Li Hua. I have fun in the break every day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I love the break very much.
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B A A
【解析】听力材料：
1. What did you buy on the earth
2. What is he doing
3. Who can help me
4. When are you going to play football
5. Where are you going tomorrow
2．5 2 4 3 1
【解析】1. He’s trying to get on the bus.
2. The kite is flying in the sky.
3. I’m cleaning the room.
4. She’s shopping at the supermarket.
5. My book is falling.
3．F T F F T
【解析】听力材料：
Look! The children are having a birthday party for Lingling. Amy is singing and Lanlan is dancing with Mengmeng. Li Ming is playing the flute, but the bell rings. So he stops and everyone waits. Lingling opens the door. More friends come in. They buy a new pencil-box for Lingling. Now they are singing “Happy birthday to you!”to Lingling together. They are having a lovely time.
4．B A C B A
【解析】听力材料：
It is Friday today. Tomorrow is Li Hua’s birthday. His family are going to have a birthday party for him. His mother is making a birthday cake for him. His sister Xiao Jing is making a birthday card. Where is his father He is at the supermarket, and he is buying a bike and some balloons.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T
【解析】5．所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/i:/，/e/，/i:/，发音不同，故答案为F。
6．所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/a /，/a /，/u:/，发音不同，故答案为F。
7．所给单词划线部分的读音均为/a /，发音相同，故答案为T。
8．所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/ /，/e /，/ /，发音不同，故答案为F。
9．所给单词划线部分的读音均为/e /，发音相同，故答案为T。
10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C
【解析】10．car汽车，map地图，都是事物，arm胳膊，是身体部位。
11．west西方，east东方，都是方向，duck鸭子，是动物。
12．milk牛奶，juice果汁，都是饮品，chess国际象棋，是游戏。
13．sunny晴朗的，cloudy多云的，都是天气相关的形容词，angry生气的，是情绪相关的形容词。
14． summer夏天，winter冬天，都是季节，dancer舞者，是职业。
15．C
【解析】句意：—看！树下面的那个女孩正在吹唢呐。—是的。并且听起来很好听。乐器前需要加定冠词，play the suona吹唢呐，固定搭配。
16．C
【解析】句意：李先生三十年前还是个学生。那时候他努力____。studies学习，动词第三人称单数，is studying正在学习，studied学习，动词过去式。根据thirty years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词study用过去式studied。
17．C
【解析】句意：—你打算几点去上学？—_____ 七点。in后接年、季节、月，on后接具体某一天，at后接具体时间点。seven是具体时间点，用at。
18．A
【解析】句意：它这是________次叫了。third第三，为序数词，four四，为基数词，five五，为基数词。for the+序数词+time，表示第几次。
19．C
【解析】句意：所有的东西都在往下掉。主语Everything是不定代词，被视为单数，be用is。
20．B
【解析】句意：风筝刚才在猛烈的风里___走了。根据just now可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew，flying是动名词或动词的现在分词。
21．A
【解析】句意：我们计划在操场上踢足球。to play是动词不定式，play是动词原形，plays是第三人称单数形式，plan to do sth.计划做某事是固定搭配。
22．B
【解析】句意：我想要一些果汁。本题考查一般疑问句。Do you want some juice 你想要一些果汁吗？Can I help you 我能帮助你吗？Can you make any juice 你会做果汁吗？选项B符合句意，故选B。
23．B
【解析】句意：它是一本关于太空旅行的书。本题考查介词辨析。A到，B关于，C为，about符合句意，故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：我有一只风筝，但我不会放飞它。本题考查转折连词。A和，B但是，C所以，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
25．was
【解析】句意：上周日_____大明的生日。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，be用was。
26．won’t travel/aren’t going to travel
【解析】句意：他们不会去太空旅行。句子没有明确时间标志，可根据语境判断为一般将来时，一般将来时否定句结构为won’t+动词原形或be not going to+动词原形。这里用won’t travel或aren’t going to travel都可以。
27．is flying
【解析】句意：气球正在飞走了。根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，The balloon是第三人称单数，be用is，fly的现在分词是flying。
28．cow
【解析】句意：在河边有一头牛。a后面接可数名词单数，应填cow。
29．is shining
【解析】句意：在这张照片中，月亮正在照耀着。它非常漂亮。shine照耀，根据句意可知句子是现在进行时be doing，主语the moon，be用is，shine的现在分词是shining。
30．down 31．over 32．around 33．for 34．into
【解析】30．句意：看！那个男孩正从楼梯上摔下来。fall down摔下；倒下，故答案为down。
31．句意：这是我的椅子。你的椅子在那边。over there在那边，故答案为over。
32．句意：地球绕着太阳转。go around绕……转，故答案为around。
33．句意：她是她同学们的榜样。a role model for...……的榜样，故答案为for。
34．句意：杨利伟乘坐神舟飞船进入太空。fly into飞入；进入，故答案为into。
35．When are we going to eat
【解析】eat吃，are going to将要，we我们，when什么时候，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们将要什么时候去吃？
36．I am sending you some photos.
【解析】you你，sending寄，am助动词，some一些，I我，photos照片，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我正在给你寄一些照片。
37．He’s riding his bike but it starts to rain.
【解析】starts to开始，He’s是He is的缩写，riding骑，but但是，bike自行车，his他的，it它，rain下雨，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是并列句，根据词义连成句子：他正在骑自行车，但开始下雨。
38．There are some dark clouds in the sky.
【解析】some一些，There are有，dark clouds乌云，in the sky在天空中，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：天空中有一些乌云。
39．The apples are falling down the stairs.
【解析】are falling down the stairs正从楼梯上掉下来，The定冠词，apples苹果，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：苹果正从楼梯上掉下来。
40．No, it doesn’t.
【解析】句意：狗开始叫了吗？句子是一般疑问句，否定回答用No，does提问用does回答，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，主语the dog是第三人称单数，答语用it。
41．Where did go
【解析】原句句意：本昨天去了哈尔滨。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词did后的动词用原形，went变原形go，故答案为Where，did，go。
42．will play
【解析】原句句意：他们下个月要打棒球。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可用will替换，故答案为will，play。
43．Will you
【解析】原句句意：我们会学物理。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把will提前，故答案为Will，you。
44．am visiting
【解析】原句句意：昨天我探望了我的祖母。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，用now改写，时态变为现在进行时，结构为；主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它。主语是I，be用am；visit拜访，现在分词为visiting，故答案为am，visiting。
45．B 46．D 47．C 48．E 49．A
【导语】本文讲述了大明在开放日来到第五中学，参观学校时与高老师发生的对话。
【解析】45．根据上句下午好，孩子们！可知下句也要回应下午好，选B“下午好！”
46．根据下句谢谢。可知上句是赞美，选D“多么漂亮的学校啊！”
47．根据下句这是我们的物理实验室。可知是询问这是什么，选C“那是什么房间？”
48．根据下句那是爱迪生，一名著名的科学家。可知上句是问那是谁，选E“照片里的那个男人是谁？”
49．根据上句你将来想成为科学家吗？可知答语是肯定或否定回答，选A“是的，我想。”
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文主要讲了小兔子和大灰狼之间发生的故事。
【解析】50．句意：她打算去______外婆。look看，visit看望，watch看。根据句意可知，小兔子是要去看望外婆。
51．句意：在去外婆房子的路上，露西遇见了一只坏的大灰狼。on the way to...在去……的路上，是固定搭配。
52．句意：狼先生，你现在______吗？hungry饥饿的，thirsty口渴的，tired疲劳的。根据“I saw some meat under a big tree.”可知，小兔子在询问大灰是否饥饿，需要吃东西。
53．句意：当然。你将会是我的______。friend朋友，dinner晚餐，toy玩具。根据“I saw some meat under a big tree.”可知，大灰狼把小兔子吃的晚餐。
54．句意：露西______跑到外婆的房子。quick快速的，slowly缓慢地，quickly快速地。根据句意可知，小兔子快速地跑到外婆的房子。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃敦煌莫高窟的基本情况、历史价值与现状。
55．句意：人们可以在甘肃参观莫高窟。根据文中“The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are in Dunhuang, Gansu. Every year, many people from different countries visit the special place in China.”可知，敦煌莫高窟每年都有很多不同地方来的游客来参观，句子与原文相符。
56．句意：莫高窟的历史大约有1500年。根据文中“More than 1, 600 years ago, people made many statues (佛像) and painted many murals (壁画) in the caves.”可知，莫高窟的历史超过1600年，不是1500年，句子与原文不符。
57．句意：我们可以在洞窟里听音乐、跳舞。根据文中“They tell us about music, dance, clothes and travel on the Silk Road (丝绸之路).”可知，壁画记录了音乐和舞蹈，并不是说我们可以在洞窟里听音乐、跳舞，句子与原文不符。
58．句意：佛像和壁画上没有颜色。根据文中“we can still find more than 2, 000 statues and more than 45, 000 square metres of murals with beautiful colours.”可知，这些佛像和壁画至今仍保留着美丽的色彩。句子与原文不符。
59．句意：莫高窟在世界上非常著名且重要。根据文中“Today, the Mogao Caves are a world heritage site (世界遗产地). Every year, many people from different countries visit the special place in China.”可知，莫高窟是世界文化遗产，每年都有各国游客前来参观，说明它在世界上的知名度和重要性。句子原文相符。
60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和刘涛上周日做的事情。
【解析】60．句意：迈克_____看电视。in the morning在早上，in the afternoon在下午，in the evening 在晚上。根据“We watched TV after lunch.”，可知他们午饭后看电视。
61．句意：迈克和刘涛_____钓鱼。at home在家，in Cangsheng Park在仓圣公园，at school在学校。根据“At about 10 o’clock, we went to Cangsheng Park on foot. And we fished there.”，可知他们去仓圣公园钓鱼。
62．句意：他们_____去公园。on foot步行，by bus乘公交车，by bike骑自行车。根据“At about 10 o’clock, we went to Cangsheng Park on foot.”，可知他们步行去公园。
63．句意：他们什么时候打乒乓球？At about 4 o’clock in the morning.凌晨四点左右。At about 12 o’clock.十二点左右。At about 4 o’clock in the afternoon.下午四点左右。根据“At about 4 o’clock in the afternoon, we played table tennis.”，可知他们下午四点左右打乒乓球。
64．句意：谁做午饭？Mike.迈克。Mike and Liu Tao.迈克和刘涛。Mike’s mother.迈克的妈妈。根据“We cooked lunch at about 12 o’clock...”，可知迈克和刘涛做午饭。
65．范文：
I’m Li Hua. I have fun in the break every day. On Monday, I usually run with my classmates. It makes me feel energetic. On Tuesday, I like to skip rope; it’s easy and interesting. On Wednesday, I play football with my friends on the playground. We always enjoy the game. On Thursday, I often play basketball. It’s cool to shoot the ball into the hoop! On Friday, I do tai chi with my teacher. It helps me relax. I love the break very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Monday周一，Tuesday周二，Wednesday周三，Thursday周四，Friday周五，skip跳绳，do tai chi打太极拳
参考句型：I usually…；I like to…；We always…
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