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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版（三起）
期末素养评价提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的句子。
( ) 1. A．It’s in the south of China. B．It’s in the north of China.
( ) 2. A．It’s half past seven. B．It’s half past eleven.
( ) 3. A．I cooked on fire. B．I worked in the fields.
( ) 4. A．She didn’t have a telephone. B．She didn’t have a television.
( ) 5. A．She had fish and chips. B．She had eggs and sausages.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，根据短文内容，给下列图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听对话，根据对话内容判断下列句子和所听内容是(√)否(×)相符。
( ) 1. Sam had some rice and tofu soup for breakfast.
( ) 2. Mary had a hamburger, some chips, an apple pie and a cola for lunch.
( ) 3. Sam had some rice, chicken and vegetable soup for lunch.
( ) 4. Mary didn’t have fish for dinner.
( ) 5. Sam only had fish and vegetables for dinner.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听短文，选出与短文内容相符的选项，读三遍。
( )1.—Where is Jack from
—He’s from _______.
A．a big building B．a small village C． a big city
( )2.—What does Jack have on Wednesday morning
—He has _______.
A．a PE class B．an English class C． a computer class
( )3. Many years ago Ms Smith studied very _______.
A．hard B．fast C． well
( )4. She learnt to cook and _______.
A．sing B．drive C． dance
( )5.—What did Jack have for lunch
—He had _______.
A．sandwiches and milk B．beef and milk C． beef noodles and milk
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出划线部分读音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．warm B．farmer C．quarter
( )6．A．girl B．skirt C．tired
( )7．A．teacher B．bread C．head
( )8．A．how B．about C．know
( )9．A．this B．with C．thank
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．get B．when C．who
( )11．A．worker B．nurse C．worry
( )12．A．ready B．paper C．nervous
( )13．A．wore B．safe C．drew
( )14．A．bring B．rode C．told
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．The cat is so ________! ( )
A．lovely B．love C．loves
16．She didn’t have a television ____ a radio. ( )
A．and B．or C．with
17．Let’s ______ information from the book. ( )
A．finding B．to find C．find
18．Now there ________ lots of buses and cars. ( )
A．is B．are C．were
19．I’m going ______ you in Beijing. ( )
A．to meet B．meet C．meeting
20．I made some noodles __________ Jim. ( )
A．at B．in C．for
21．—Yaya, did you go to the library with your mother yesterday ( )
—______. I read books with her there.
A．No, I didn’t B．Yes, I did C．Yes, he did
22．Mike ________ swimming yesterday afternoon. ( )
A．go B．goes C．went
23．Yinchuan is in the ______ of China. ( )
A．north B．south C．east
24．The T-shirt is ______. ( )
A．lovely B．like C．love
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．He (can) swim when he was five.
26．We (see) a big tiger in the zoo last year.
27．We (travel) to Hangzhou next holiday.
28．She will send these books to (we).
29．He (teach) English many years ago.
九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
What When Who Whose Where
30．— did Daming do
—Daming took a photo of his father.
31．— bag is this
—It’s Ling ling’s.
32．— went to the Great Wall
—Sam and his father.
33．— did you come back
—I came back last Sunday
34．— did Lily go
—She went to the USA．
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．home, Let’s, make, library, a (.)
________________________________
36．bike, It’s, to, nice, a, ride (.)
________________________________
37．is, Mr Li, learning, now, Chinese (.)
________________________________
38．CDs, about, Where, science, are, the ( )
________________________________
39．listen, you, yesterday, to, did, radio, the ( )
________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．I’ll be home at eight o’clock. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ be home at eight o’clock
41．Chengdu is in the west of China. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
42．My cousin visits Beijing every year. (用last year改写句子)
______________________________
43．Did you go with your sister (作否定回答)
________________________________
44．This bag is big. It looks old. (把句子合并成一句话)
________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的选项补全对话。
Peter: Hello, Dongdong! 45
Dongdong: I’m reading an email from Fangfang.
Peter: Fangfang Who’s she
Dongdong: 46
Peter: What does the email say
Dongdong: 47
Peter: 48
Dongdong: She had fish and chips.
Peter: It’s a traditional English dish. Does she like English food
Dongdong: 49
A．She’s my cousin.
B．Yes, she does.
C．Yesterday she had an English dinner.
D．What are you doing
E．What did she have for dinner
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
More than twenty years ago, my home town was a small and old town. There weren’t 50 factories. There weren’t any big shops. Most people were 51 . There were 52 buses. The road here was not good. But now there are many factories. Many people work in the factories. The road here is 53 , wide and clean. There are lots of cars, buses and trucks (卡车). There is also a big shopping mall. People can buy things here and they can also go shopping online because everybody has a computer! 54 beautiful my home town is!
( )50．A．some B．any C．lot of D．a
( )51．A．workers B．teachers C．doctors D．farmers
( )52．A．no B．any C．some D．many
( )53．A．old B．short C．new D．dirty
( )54．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的对话，判断下列句子的描述是否与文章内容相符。相符的请填“T”，不相符请填“F”。
Ms Smart: Amy, look at your T-shirt. It’s broken. Amy: I can’t wear it. Ms Smart: I’ll buy you a new one. Amy: Thank you. (At the department store) Ms Smart: Look at this black T-shirt. It’s got a dog on it. Amy: But it’s too small. Ms Smart: How about this pink one Amy: I love pink. It’s got a panda on it. It’s lovely! Ms Smart: Great! We’ll take it. Amy: Thank you very much!
55．Ms Smart will buy a new T-shirt for Amy. ( )
56．The black T-shirt is too small for Amy. ( )
57．The pink T-shirt has got a dog on it. ( )
58．Amy loves this pink T-shirt. ( )
59．Ms Smart won’t take the pink T-shirt. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province. Every year thousands of visitors from the country and the world visit Mount Tai.
It takes about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus. You can also go there by train. Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold. On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy(观赏) the beautiful sunrise.
Chinese Legends(传说) say Pangu’s head turned into Mountain Tai. So, our ancestors(祖先) think Mount Tai was a holy(神圣的) mountain. People climb Mount Tai to pray(祈祷) for good luck and happiness.
60．Mount Tai is ________ ( )
A．a mountain in Shandong Province.
B．a city in Shandong Province.
C．a building in Shandong Province.
61．The best season to climb Mount Tai is ________. ( )
A．winter B．summer C．autumn
62．Taotao is in the center of the city. It takes him about two hours to get Mount Tai ________. ( )
A．by bike B．by train C．by bus
63．People climb Mount Tai ________. ( )
A．to pray for happiness
B．to see Pangu
C．to find our ancestors
64．The word “sunrise” means(意思是) ________. ( )
A．月亮 B．日出 C．星期天
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．请你参照范文，以“Wonderful trip”为题写一篇小作文。要求：1. 根据句型结构，选择最佳词汇，使语句通顺。 2. 根据作文题目，语句符合语境。
3. 用手写体规范书写在四线三格上，字迹整洁美观，不少于4句话。
句型结构：Last July I went to ______ with my ______. It’s in the _____ of _____. I _____. I _______.
Vocabulary(词汇)
Xinjiang, Beijing ,Hainan ,Yinchuan,Shanghai.the Great Wall, Big Ben, north, south, west, east, China,US,UK,family,parents, friends, teachers, take many photos, eat lots of food, ride a horse,climb the mountains....
Wonderful trip
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B A B B
【解析】1. It’s in the south of China.
2. It’s half past eleven.
3. I cooked on fire.
4. She didn’t have a television.
5. She had eggs and sausages.
2．C B E A D
【解析】 Hello, I am Tom, a 12-year-old boy. Eleven years ago, I was a baby. I often slept. Nine years ago, I was three. I liked playing with my toys. Four years ago, I was eight. I went on a picnic with my parents. I liked running then. In this photo, I was the first in a running race. Now, I am a quiet boy. I like reading and listening to music.
①根据“Eleven years ago, I was a baby.”十一年前，我是个婴儿，选项C是婴儿，符合句意，故答案为① C。
②根据“Nine years ago, I was three. I liked playing with my toys.”九年前，我三岁，我喜欢玩具。选项B是和玩具玩，符合句意，故答案为② B。
③根据“Four years ago, I was eight. I went on a picnic with my parents. ”四年前我八岁，我和父母去野炊，可知，选项E符合句意，故答案为③ E。
④根据“I liked running then.”我喜欢跑步，可知，选项A符合句意，故答案为④ A。
⑤根据“I like reading and listening to music.”我喜欢阅读和听音乐，可知，选项D符合句意，故答案为⑤ D。
3．F T F T F
【解析】听力材料：
—What did you have for breakfast yesterday, Mary
—I had some rice in tofu soup. They’re my favorite. What about you, Sam
—I had some bread and an egg. What did you have for lunch
—I had a hamburger, some chips, an apple pie and a cola for lunch. I had some rice and chicken. I also had some vegetables soup.
—What did you have for dinner
—I had some pizza a cake and a glass of juice.
—I also had an ice cream. What about you
—I had some rice fish and vegetables. I also had an Apple.
4．B B A A C
【解析】
My name is Jack. I’m from a small village. There are many houses in our village. It’s very clean and nice. My school is close to my house. We have an English class on Wednesday morning. I like English very much. My English teacher is Ms Smith. Many years ago she studied very hard. She learned to cook and she learned to sing. She likes to making friends with their students. We had some beef noodles and milk together for lunch yesterday. She was the best teacher in the world.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C
【解析】5．选项AC划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项B划线部分的读音为[ɑ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
6．选项AB划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[a ]，所以C不同，故选C。
7．选项BC划线部分的读音为[e]，选项A划线部分的读音为[i ]，所以A不同，故选A。
8．选项AB划线部分的读音为[a ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
9．选项AB划线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[θ]，所以C不同，故选C。
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【解析】10．A得到，B什么时候，C谁。BC都是疑问词，A是动词，故选A。
11．A工人，B护士，C担心。AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。
12．A准备好的，B纸张，C紧张的。AC都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。
13．A穿，B安全的，C画画。AC都是动词，B是形容词，故选B。
14．A带来，B骑，C告诉。BC都是动词过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：这只猫是如此____！so如此，是副词，用来修饰形容词lovely可爱的。
16．B
【解析】句意：她没有电视机___收音机。and和，一般用在肯定句；or或者，一般用在否定句和疑问句；with和，a television和a radio是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接。
17．C
【解析】句意：让我们从书中查找信息。本题考查动词的形式。A是动名词或动词的现在分词，B是动词的不定式，C是动词原形。Let’s后跟动词原形，故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：现在有许多公共汽车和汽车。本题考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据Now可知句子时态是一般现在时，buses and cars是复数，所以be用are，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：我打算在北京见你。本题考查“be going to do”结构，表示计划或将要发生的动作。固定搭配中，“be going”后需接动词不定式(to do)，故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：我给吉姆做了一些面条。本题考查介词辨析。A在，B在……里，C给，此处需用介词表示为某人做某物，固定搭配为make...for...，故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：—Yaya，你昨天和妈妈去图书馆了吗？—是的。我和她在那儿读书了。本题考查一般疑问句的回答。问句以“Did you”开头，回答需用“Yes, I did”或“No, I didn’t”。根据答句后半部分“I read books with her there.”可知，回答是肯定的，且主语应为“I”。选项C的主语“he”与问题中的“you”不符。故选B。
22．C
【解析】句意：迈克昨天下午去游泳了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式。句中时间状语“yesterday afternoon”表明动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式，故选C。
23．A
【解析】句意：银川位于中国的北部。本题考查名词辨析。A北部，B南部，C东部。根据地理常识，银川属于中国北方地区，故选A。
24．A
【解析】句意：这件T恤很可爱。本题考查形容词作表语的用法。空格前为系动词is，需接形容词构成主系表结构。lovely(可爱的)是形容词，符合语法要求。like作动词或介词，love作动词或名词，均不能直接用于系动词后。故选A。
25．could
【解析】句意：当他五岁时他_____游泳。根据when he was five可知句子是一般过去时，can用过去式could。
26．saw
【解析】句意：去年我们在动物园看到了一只大老虎。last year提示句子是一般过去时。see的过去式是saw。
27．will travel/are going to travel
【解析】句意：下个假期我们_____去杭州。根据next holiday可知句子是一般将来时，用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语是we，be用are。
28．us
【解析】句意：她会把这些书寄给我们。空格前有介词to，后接宾格。we是主格，we的宾格是us。
29．taught
【解析】句意：他很多年以前教英语。本题考查动词的形式。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，teach的过去式是taught，故答案为taught。
30．What 31．Whose 32．Who 33．When 34．Where
【解析】30．句意：—大明做________？—大明给他父亲拍了一张照片。根据答句回答做的事情，所以问句用疑问词What，意思是什么，故答案为What。
31．句意：—这是________书包？—它是玲玲的。答句回答物品所属，疑问词用Whose，意思是谁的，故答案为Whose。
32．句意：—_________去了长城？—萨姆和他的爸爸。根据答句回答人物，可知问句用疑问词Who，意思是谁，故答案为Who。
33．句意：—你________回来？—我昨天回来。根据答句回答时间，可知疑问词用When，意思是什么时候，故答案为When。
34．句意：—李莉去_________？—她去了美国。根据答句回答地点，可知疑问词用Where，意思是哪里，故答案为Where。
35．
【解析】home library家庭图书馆，Let’s让我们，make制造，建立，a一个，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们建立一个家庭图书馆。
36．
【解析】It’s它是， nice美好的，to ride a bike去骑自行车。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：骑自行车是很愉快的。
37．
【解析】is learning正在学，Mr Li李先生，now现在，Chinese汉语，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：李先生现在正在学汉语。
38．Where are the CDs about science
【解析】the CDs唱片，about关于，Where在哪里，science科学，are是，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是where引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：关于科学的唱片在哪里？
39．Did you listen to the radio yesterday
【解析】listen to the radio听收音机，you你，yesterday昨天，did助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你昨天听收音机了吗？
40．Will you
【解析】原句句意：我八点钟到家。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句，需要把will提前，主语I变成you，故答案为Will you。
41．Where is Chengdu
【解析】原句句意：成都在中国的西部。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：成都在哪？故答案为Where is Chengdu
42．My cousin visited Beijing last year.
【解析】原句句意：我的堂弟每年参观北京。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last year改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited，故答案为My cousin visited Beijing last year.
43．No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意：你和你姐姐/妹妹一起去的吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
44．This bag is big, but it looks old.
【解析】原句句意：这个包很大。它看起来很旧。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把句子合并成一句话，句意为：这个包很大，但看起来很旧。故答案为This bag is big, but it looks old.
45．D 46．A 47．C 48．E 49．B
【导语】本文讨论了饮食。
【解析】45．下句说我正在读一封来自芳芳的电子邮件。可知这句问正在做什么，选项D“你正在做什么？”
46．上句问她是谁？可知这句回答是谁，选项A“她是我的堂(表)姐/妹。”
47．上句问电子邮件说了什么？可知这句回答说了什么，选项C“昨天她吃了一顿英式晚餐。 ”
48．下句说她吃了炸鱼薯条。可知这句问吃了什么，选项E“她晚饭吃了什么？”
49．上句问她喜欢英国食物吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，她喜欢。”
50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的今昔对比。
【解析】50．句意：没有工厂。A一些，B一些，C表示许多用a lot of或lots of，D一个。factories是复数且该句是否定句，所以用any修饰，故选B。
51．句意：大多数人都是_____。A工人，B老师，C医生，D农民。选项D符合语境，故选D。
52．句意：没有公共汽车。A没有，B一些，C一些，D许多。根据后一句“这里的路不好。”可知没有公共汽车，故选A。
53．句意：这里的路______，又宽又干净。A旧的，B短的，C新的，D脏的。根据路又宽又干净可知它是新的，故选C。
54．句意：我的家乡很美丽！what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！beautiful是形容词，用how引导，故选C。
55．T 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文讲了购物买衣服。
【解析】55．句意：斯马特女士会给艾米买一件新T恤。根据“Ms Smart: Amy, look at your T-shirt. It’s broken. Amy: I can’t wear it. Ms Smart: I’ll buy you a new one.”，可知题干与对话相符。
56．句意：这件黑色T恤对艾米来说太小了。根据“Ms Smart: Look at this black T-shirt. It’s got a dog on it. Amy: But it’s too small.”，可知题干与对话相符。
57．句意：这件粉红色的T恤上有一只狗。根据“Look at this black T-shirt. It’s got a dog on it.”，可知黑色的T恤衫有一只狗。
58．句意：艾米喜欢这件粉红色的T恤。根据“Ms Smart: How about this pink one Amy: I love pink.”，可知题干与对话相符。
59．句意：斯马特女士不会买那件粉红色的T恤。根据“Ms Smart: How about this pink one Amy: I love pink. It’s got a panda on it. It’s lovely! Ms Smart: Great! We’ll take it.”，可知斯马特女士会买那件粉红色的T恤。
60．A 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山。
【解析】60．句意：泰山是 。A山东省的一座山，B山东省的一个城市，C山东省的一座大楼。根据文中“Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province.”可知泰山是一座在中国山东的山，故选A。
61．句意：爬泰山最好的季节是 。A冬天，B夏天，C秋天。根据文中“Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai because it’s not hot or cold.”可知爬泰山最好的季节是秋天，故选C。
62．句意：涛涛在市中心。他 到达泰山要花费大约两个小时。A骑自行车，B乘火车，C乘公交车。根据文中“It takes about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus.”可知从市中心乘公交车到达泰山要用大约两个小时，故选C。
63．句意：人们爬泰山是 。A为了祈祷幸福，B为了看盘古，C为了找到祖先。根据文中“People climb Mount Tai to pray(祈祷) for good luck and happiness.”可知人们爬泰山是为了祈祷幸福，故选A。
64．句意：“sunrise”的意思是 。根据文中“On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy(观赏) the beautiful sunrise.”可知在泰山的山顶观看的应该是日出，故选B。
65．范文：
Wonderful trip
【解析】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称和第三人称，注意文章主要为一般过去时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：parents父母，north北方，China中国，climbed the Great Wall，took photos拍照，ate delicious food吃美食，felt happy感到快乐
参考句型：Last July I went to … with my …；It’s in the … of …；I …；It was …
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