Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 期末复习 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型分层练习100题(含解析)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(新教材) 初中英语七年级下册

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Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 期末复习 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型分层练习100题(含解析)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(新教材) 初中英语七年级下册

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班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
仁爱科普版(新教材)七年级下册Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 专项练习100题
(时间:60分钟 满分:120分)
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.We should be ________ (help) to people in need.
2.Many ________ (volunteer) come to the community centre every weekend.
3.His ________ (kind) made the homeless boy feel warm.
4.She decided ________ (donate) her old clothes to the charity.
5.I have trouble ________ (communicate) with the deaf girl.
6.The teacher's words gave me a lot of ________ (encourage).
7.It's ________ (meaning) to join the after-school volunteer program.
8.He feels ________ (lonely) because he has no friends here.
9.We are ________ (raise) money for the sick children these days.
10.The ________ (disable) people need more care from society.
11.She speaks English ________ (clear) than her brother.
12.I am ________ (interest) in joining the volunteer club.
13.You had better ________ (offer) your seat to the old man on the bus.
14.The little girl is always ________ (cheer) when she helps others.
15.Regular volunteer work is an ________ (effect) way to learn social skills.
16.Our school carried out some ________ (survey) about students' volunteer experience.
17.We were glad to hear that our team ________ (collect) enough money for the poor.
18.Don't forget to put the donated books on the ________ (shelf).
19.The boy was filled with ________ (thank) after receiving help.
20.This activity is only for people in ________ (emergent).
21.________ (honest) is the basic quality for a volunteer.
22.We should avoid ________ (refuse) to help others when they are in trouble.
23.They made up their mind ________ (organize) a charity show.
24.It's good ________ (volunteer) in the local nursing home.
25.He failed to finish the task because he was too ________ (care).
26.________ (lucky), he missed the volunteer activity because of illness.
27.We must stop ________ (pollute) the community park to keep it clean.
28.Helping others ________ (bring) us a strong sense of happiness.
29.The manager's ________ (decide) to start a volunteer team won everyone's support.
30.He was ________ (success) in raising 5,000 yuan for the sick kid.
31.She ________ (apology) to her friend for missing their volunteer meeting.
32.Many homeless animals are ________ (danger) because of cold weather.
33.He felt ________ (guilt) for not helping the old man carry his bags.
34.The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the volunteer camp.
35.The number of volunteers has increased ________ (dramatic) this year.
36.About three ________ (hundred) students joined the tree-planting activity.
37.The ________ (fifteen) volunteer team will go to the mountain village next week.
38.The volunteer ________ (clean) the street at 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
39.He ________ (not prepare) the volunteer materials at this time last night.
40.Almost two ________ (third) of the students in our class have done volunteer work.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.My brother wants to be a ________ (志愿者) in the summer vacation.
2.Please ________ (捐赠) some old toys to the children's home.
3.We need to ________ (筹集) money for the earthquake victims.
4.The ________ (孤独的) old lady lives alone in the small apartment.
5.We should help ________ (残疾的) people cross the busy street.
6.Many ________ (无家可归的) people sleep in the shelter in winter.
7.Our teacher often ________ (鼓励) us to help others in daily life.
8.Thank you for your ________ (善良) and warm support.
9.It's our ________ (义务) to take care of the environment.
10.Can I have your ________ (允许) to join the volunteer team
11.There are many ________ (社区) centres in our city.
12.We should learn some basic ________ (生存) skills.
13.The soup my mom made is very ________ (美味的).
14.Many people ________ (遭受) from loneliness during the holiday.
15.This ________ (地区) has a lot of volunteer activities every year.
16.The ________ (组织) provides food for homeless people.
17.I ________ (借) my bike to my classmate who needed it.
18.My father gave me some useful ________ (建议) about volunteer work.
19.The teacher ________ (解释) the volunteer rules to us clearly.
20.He finally ________ (成功) in organizing a charity sale.
21.She is very ________ (自信) about her volunteer work.
22.Don't be so ________ (自私) and share your things with others.
23.You have my ________ (承诺) to help you with the task.
24.We should keep ________ (冷静的) when helping others in an emergency.
25.He has the ________ (能力) to organize large volunteer activities.
26.It's our ________ (责任) to help people in need.
27.I must ________ (道歉) for being late to the volunteer meeting.
28.Please wear ________ (合适的) clothes for the outdoor volunteer work.
29.________ (社交的) skills are important for volunteers.
30.There is a volunteer station ________ (在……中间) the three buildings.
31.In this ________ (情况), we need more volunteers to help.
32.The volunteer team made a ________ (请求) for more supplies.
33.He will give a ________ (演讲) about volunteer experience tomorrow.
34.The ________ (团队) of volunteers works very well together.
35.She began to ________ (参与) in volunteer activities at the age of 12.
36.The ________ (精神) of volunteering encourages us all.
37.Students in our school often ________ (收集) books for rural schools.
38.His ________ (勇气) to help strangers makes him popular.
39.We can ________ (联系) the volunteer centre for more information.
40.We must ________ (意识到) the importance of helping others.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.志愿服务不仅能帮助他人,还能提升我们自己。
Volunteering ________ ________ helps others ________ ________ improves ourselves.
2.他主动提出帮我打扫社区公园。
He ________ ________ ________ me clean the community park.
3.我们应该尽最大努力帮助残疾人。
We should ________ ________ ________ to help the disabled people.
4.参加慈善活动是很有意义的。
________ ________ ________ ________ take part in charity activities.
5.这个周末你愿意和我一起去看望养老院的老人吗?
Would you ________ ________ ________ the old people in the nursing home with me this weekend
6.除了捐赠衣物,我们还可以为无家可归的人提供食物。
________ ________ donating clothes, we can also provide food for the homeless.
7.最后,我们成功为生病的孩子筹集了足够的钱。
________ ________ ________, we successfully raised enough money for the sick child.
8.一名优秀的志愿者应该认真倾听,耐心帮忙。
A good volunteer should ________ ________ and help ________ ________.
9.从报告中我们可以了解到,社区志愿服务在学生中最受欢迎。
From the report, we can learn that ________ ________ ________ is the most popular ________ students.
10.没有大家的支持,我们不可能完成这次志愿活动。
We couldn't finish this volunteer activity ________ ________ ________.
11.我确定他会成为一名优秀的志愿者,他不应该怀疑自己。
I am sure he will be an excellent volunteer. He shouldn't ________ ________ ________.
12.当别人遇到困难时,我们应该伸出援手。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ when others are in trouble.
13.莉莉很感动,但这个13岁的女孩还是努力让自己冷静下来感谢志愿者。
Lily ________ ________, but the thirteen-year-old girl tried to ________ ________ ________ to thank the volunteers.
14.我们的老师正在给我们介绍国际志愿者日的历史。
Our teacher ________ ________ the history of International Volunteer Day ________ ________.
15.在志愿者的帮助下,这位老人终于找到了他的宠物狗。
________ ________ ________ ________ volunteers, the old man finally found his pet dog.
16.我们的志愿物资快要用完了,所以我们需要更多的捐赠。
We are ________ ________ ________ volunteer supplies, so we need more donations.
17.我相信越来越多的人会参与到志愿服务中来。
I believe more and more people will ________ ________ ________ volunteer work.
18.在过去的五年里,我们城市的志愿者数量大幅增加。
In the past 5 years, the number of volunteers in our city ________ ________ ________.
19.志愿者们依靠团队合作完成了这次大型慈善活动。
Volunteers ________ ________ teamwork to finish this large charity activity.
20.帮助他人是世界上最美好的事情之一。
Helping others is ________ ________ ________ ________ things in the world.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40题,每题1分)
1. helpful
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语;help(动词/名词)→ helpful(形容词,乐于助人的)。
2. volunteers
解析:many后接可数名词复数;volunteer(志愿者)复数形式volunteers。
3. kindness
解析:形容词性物主代词His后接名词;kind(形容词)→ kindness(名词,善良)。
4. to donate
解析:固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
5. communicating
解析:固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,后接动名词。
6. encouragement
解析:a lot of后接名词;encourage(动词,鼓励)→ encouragement(名词,鼓励)。
7. meaningful
解析:It's + 形容词 + to do句型;meaning(名词)→ meaningful(形容词,有意义的)。
8. lonely
解析:feel后接形容词作表语;lonely(形容词,孤独的,指情感上的孤独)。
9. raising
解析:these days提示现在进行时(are + doing);raise的现在分词raising。
10. disabled
解析:修饰名词people用形容词;disable(动词)→ disabled(形容词,残疾的)。
11. more clearly
解析:than表比较,修饰动词speak用副词比较级;clear(形容词)→ clearly(副词),比较级more clearly。
12. interested
解析:固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣,主语是人用interested。
13. offer
解析:固定用法had better do sth. 最好做某事,后接动词原形。
14. cheerful
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语;cheer(动词/名词)→ cheerful(形容词,快乐的)。
15. effective
解析:冠词an + 形容词修饰名词way;effect(名词)→ effective(形容词,有效的)。
16. surveys
解析:some后接可数名词复数;survey(调查)复数形式surveys。
17. collected
解析:主句谓语were为过去式,宾语从句用一般过去时;collect过去式collected。
18. shelves/shelf
解析:on the shelf(单数)或on the shelves(复数)均可,指书架/置物架。
19. thanks
解析:介词with后接名词;thank(动词)→ thanks(名词,感激),be filled with thanks充满感激。
20. emergency
解析:介词in后接名词;emergent(形容词)→ emergency(名词,紧急情况)。
21. Honesty
解析:句子缺少主语,用名词;honest(形容词)→ Honesty(名词,诚实),句首首字母大写。
22. refusing
解析:固定搭配avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,后接动名词。
23. to organize
解析:固定搭配make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事。
24. to volunteer
解析:固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
25. careless
解析:be动词后接形容词;根据“未完成任务”可知是“粗心的”,care→careless(粗心的)。
26. Unluckily
解析:副词作状语修饰整个句子;根据“错过活动”可知是“不幸地”,lucky→Unluckily,句首大写。
27. polluting
解析:stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事(停止污染公园);stop to do指停下来做另一件事。
28. brings
解析:动名词短语Helping others作主语,视作单数,一般现在时谓语用三单;bring三单brings。
29. decision
解析:名词所有格manager's后接名词;decide(动词)→ decision(名词,决定)。
30. successful
解析:固定搭配be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事。
31. apologized
解析:句子缺谓语动词,apology是名词,变为动词apologize;动作已发生,用过去式apologized。
32. in danger
解析:固定短语be in danger 处于危险中。
33. guilty
解析:feel后接形容词作表语;guilt(名词,愧疚)→ guilty(形容词,内疚的)。
34. themselves
解析:固定搭配enjoy oneself 玩得开心,主语children对应反身代词themselves。
35. dramatically
解析:修饰动词increased用副词;dramatic(形容词)→ dramatically(副词,急剧地)。
36. hundred
解析:hundred前有具体数字three时,不加s;hundreds of才用复数。
37. fifteenth
解析:定冠词The + 序数词,表示“第十五支志愿队”;fifteen(基数词)→ fifteenth(序数词)。
38. was cleaning
解析:at 9 o'clock yesterday morning是过去具体时间点,用过去进行时(was/were + doing);主语单数,用was cleaning。
39. wasn't preparing
解析:at this time last night是过去具体时间点,用过去进行时;主语he用was,否定式wasn't preparing。
40. thirds
解析:two后接可数名词复数;quarter(四分之一)→ third(三分之一),复数thirds,two thirds三分之二。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40题,每题1分)
1. volunteer
解析:a后接单数名词;volunteer志愿者。
2. donate
解析:情态动词Please后接动词原形;donate捐赠。
3. raise
解析:need to do sth. 需要做某事,用动词原形raise筹集。
4. lonely
解析:形容词lonely孤独的,修饰名词old lady。
5. disabled
解析:形容词disabled残疾的,修饰名词people。
6. homeless
解析:形容词homeless无家可归的,修饰名词people。
7. encourages
解析:一般现在时,主语teacher是单数,谓语用三单encourages鼓励。
8. kindness
解析:形容词性物主代词your后接名词;kindness善良。
9. duty
解析:It's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的义务;duty义务。
10. permission
解析:形容词性物主代词your后接名词;permission允许。
11. community
解析:community centre社区中心;many后接centres,community作定语用单数。
12. survival
解析:形容词basic后接名词;survival生存。
13. delicious
解析:形容词delicious美味的,作表语。
14. suffer
解析:固定搭配suffer from遭受;一般现在时,主语people用动词原形。
15. area
解析:this后接单数名词;area地区。
16. organization
解析:the后接单数名词;organization组织。
17. lent
解析:固定搭配lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人;动作已发生,用过去式lent。
18. advice
解析:some后接名词;advice建议(不可数名词,无复数)。
19. explained/explains
解析:可用一般过去式(explained,动作已发生)或一般现在时(explains,常态);explain解释。
20. succeeded
解析:固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事;finally提示动作已完成,用过去式succeeded。
21. confident
解析:固定搭配be confident about 对……自信;confident自信的。
22. selfish
解析:be动词后接形容词;selfish自私的。
23. promise
解析:形容词性物主代词my后接名词;promise承诺。
24. calm
解析:固定搭配keep calm保持冷静;calm冷静的。
25. ability
解析:the后接名词;ability能力。
26. responsibility
解析:It's one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任;responsibility责任。
27. apologize
解析:情态动词must后接动词原形;apologize道歉。
28. proper
解析:形容词proper合适的,修饰名词clothes。
29. Social
解析:形容词social社交的,修饰skills;句首首字母大写。
30. among
解析:among在……之中(三者及以上),后接the three buildings。
31. situation
解析:this后接单数名词;situation情况。
32. request
解析:a后接单数名词;make a request提出请求;request请求。
33. speech
解析:give a speech发表演讲;speech演讲。
34. team
解析:the后接单数名词;team团队。
35. participate
解析:begin to do sth. 开始做某事;participate参与。
36. spirit
解析:the后接名词;spirit精神。
37. collect
解析:collect books收集书籍;一般现在时,主语students用原形。
38. courage
解析:形容词性物主代词his后接名词;courage勇气。
39. contact
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形;contact联系。
40. realize/realise
解析:情态动词must后接动词原形;realize/realise意识到。
三、完成句子(20题,每题2分)
1. not only; but also
解析:not only...but also... 不仅……而且……,连接两个并列谓语。
2. offered to help
解析:固定搭配offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事;动作已发生,用过去式offered。
3. try our best
解析:固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事;主语we对应our。
4. It's meaningful to
解析:固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的;meaningful有意义的。
5. like to visit
解析:固定句型Would you like to do... 你愿意做……吗?visit看望。
6. In addition to
解析:固定短语in addition to 除……之外(包括后面内容)。
7. In the end
解析:固定短语in the end 最后、终于。
8. listen carefully; patiently
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形;listen carefully认真倾听;help patiently耐心帮忙。
9. community volunteer work; among
解析:community volunteer work社区志愿服务;among students在学生当中(三者及以上)。
10. without everyone's support
解析:without没有;everyone's support大家的支持。
11. doubt himself
解析:shouldn't后接动词原形;doubt怀疑;主语he对应反身代词himself。
12. give a hand to them
解析:固定搭配give a hand to sb. 帮助某人;them指代others。
13. was moved; calm herself down
解析:be moved感到感动,过去式was moved;calm oneself down使自己冷静,主语girl对应herself。
14. is introducing; to us
解析:现在进行时(is introducing);introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物。
15. With the help of
解析:固定短语with the help of 在……的帮助下。
16. running out of
解析:固定短语run out of 耗尽(主语是人);现在进行时are running out of。
17. take part in
解析:will后接动词原形;take part in参与。
18. has increased greatly
解析:In the past 5 years提示现在完成时(has/have + 过去分词);主语number是单数,用has increased;greatly大幅地。
19. depend on
解析:固定搭配depend on依靠;主语volunteers是复数,谓语用原形。
20. one of the most wonderful
解析:固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,表示“最……之一”;wonderful美好的,最高级most wonderful。

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