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2025-2026学年高二年级期中教学质量检测英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many podcasts (播客) that teach English and you can listen to them anytime.
Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see.
Learn English Podcast
This podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates (中级学生) and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English, then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets (活页练习题) and vocabulary tasks are also included.
Speaking Broadly
This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.
The English We Speak
This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. No matter you are beginners or advanced ones, you will find it helpful.
Elementary Podcast
This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes, but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different.
1. Which podcast provides exercises going with it
A．Speaking Broadly.
B．Elementary Podcast.
C．The English We Speak.
D．Learn English Podcast.
2. What do we know about Speaking Broadly
A．It records just expert speakers.
B．It targets beginners.
C．It presents some common mistakes.
D．It provides feedback from listeners.
3. What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common
A．They both have a fixed episode length.
B．They both are aimed at different learner levels.
C．They both focus on correcting learners’ mistakes.
D．They both invite non-native speakers as guests.
B
Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog. She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near written on it.” It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!
Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via Della’s blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.
Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and YESSS!” It’s Della’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.
4. What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday
A．Help requests.
B．Gift ideas.
C．Donation offers.
D．Birthday wishes.
5. What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family
A．She is caring and brave.
B．She is loving and helpful.
C．She is patient and romantic.
D．She is creative and determined.
6. Which of the following best describes Love in Action
A．It involves people in acts of kindness.
B．It holds the belief that kindness pays off.
C．It offers aid within Della’s neighborhood.
D．It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.
7. Why does Della’s family give her warnings
A．She thinks little of her family’s concern.
B．She treats strangers better than her family.
C．She is financially dependent on her family.
D．She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.
C
As the world calls for greener development, China has been sparing no effort in exploring clean energy technology, and battery research has become a top priority in the country’s energy plan. Over the past decade, Chinese scientists have achieved an inspiring breakthrough in sodium-ion battery (钠离子电池) technology, marking a giant step in China’s independent innovation in the energy field.
Back in 2015, Chinese research teams began to focus on sodium-ion battery development, aiming to solve the problems of scarce lithium resources and high battery costs. At that time, the first-generation sodium-ion batteries developed by Chinese researchers had limited power storage and short service life, failing to meet industrial use standards. For years, scientists stuck to continuous experiments and technological upgrades, overcoming one technical difficulty after another.
In 2021, China launched the second-generation sodium-ion batteries with obviously improved performance, which were first put into trial use in small electric vehicles and home energy storage devices. By 2026, Chinese scientists finally made the mature new sodium-ion battery available for mass production. This made-in-China battery is not only low-cost and highly safe, but also has a much stronger power storage capacity. Electric cars equipped with it can run far longer on a single charge, and it also works perfectly with solar and wind power systems.
This technological breakthrough is of great significance to China’s green development strategy. It helps China reduce its dependence on imported lithium materials, and effectively promotes the wide use of clean energy across the country. From rural solar power stations to urban public transport, sodium-ion batteries are playing a key role in China’s journey to achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和).
Although great progress has been made, China will not stop its pace of innovation. The country will continue to increase research input, upgrade key technologies, and deepen cooperation with the rest of the world. With continuous efforts, China is determined to make greater contributions to global green development and a better shared future for mankind.
8. What can we learn about the research of sodium-ion batteries
A．The research focused on solving lithium shortage first.
B．The first-generation batteries were widely used in industry.
C．Mass production was achieved as early as 2021.
D．Chinese teams started the research in 2015.
9. What advantage does China’s mature sodium-ion battery technology offer
A．It enables the batteries to be produced at a low cost.
B．It allows the batteries to replace all lithium batteries.
C．It makes the batteries require no maintenance.
D．It helps the batteries work without safety risks.
10. What is the significance of China’s sodium-ion battery breakthrough
A．It helps China stop using fossil fuels completely.
B．It reduces China’s dependence on imported lithium.
C．It makes electric cars cheaper for every family.
D．It improves the quality of imported clean energy.
11. What is the main idea of the text
A．China’s long-term efforts pay off in sodium-ion battery technology
B．Ways for China to achieve carbon neutrality
C．The global development of sodium-ion battery technology
D．The history of clean energy research in China
D
The year 2026 brought important progress to global air travel, thanks to a new generation of aircraft engines developed by European and American scientists. This new technology makes planes faster, quieter and much more environmentally friendly, which will deeply influence the future of flying and daily long-distance transportation.
In mid-2026, an American company showed its latest hypersonic (超高音速的) engine design. It allows planes to fly at over five times the speed of sound, meaning flights between New York and London could take less than two hours. Such amazing speed will greatly save people’s travel time and change the way people move across different countries. What’s more, European engineers put forward a brand-new theory of “low-carbon combustion” (低碳燃烧), which cuts fuel use and reduces carbon emission greatly. This breakthrough is expected to play a vital role in global environmental protection and green aviation development.
Another key improvement is the advanced noise-reduction system. Traditional plane engines produce sharp and loud noise during takeoff and landing, which brings lasting trouble to people living near airports. However, the 2026 engine model uses special heat-resistant materials and scientific structure to make flights much quieter. It creates a more comfortable experience for both passengers on board and nearby residents. Several major international airlines have already planned to fix these engines in their new passenger planes after 2028.
With these technological innovations, the future of air travel is changing rapidly. Faster, greener and quieter flights will soon no longer be just a beautiful dream. Industry experts believe that with continuous optimization, these engines will soon be widely used in commercial flights, bringing a revolutionary change to the global aviation industry.
12. What is the biggest strength of the new hypersonic engine
A．It works well without regular repairs.
B．It enables planes to fly at high speed.
C．It costs much less to produce.
D．It needs no fuel during the flight.
13. Why is the noise-reduction system important
A．It cuts down the weight of planes greatly.
B．It makes flights safer in bad weather.
C．It provides a more pleasant experience for people.
D．It helps planes fly much higher.
14. What does the underlined word “optimization” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Discussion.
B．explanation.
C．Improvement.
D．agreement.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward the new engine technology
A．Optimistic.
B．Regretful.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Too much stuff, too much to do, too much stress.... These are weighing people down and breaking their spirit.16 Here are several things to help you get started.
The first step is to sort out your possessions. To live a simple life, you need a simple living space. So take some time to tidy your living area. Focus on keeping things that you value deeply and throw away things that you don’t need any longer. 17 Finally, you will be shocked to see how few possessions you actually use in your daily life.
18 As humans we tend to think what we are used to as naturally right. However, there could be problems in the million little things that bother us as we go about our day. The best skill you can develop in your life is the ability to take a step back and look at things objectively by raising doubts about what is seemingly the way it is supposed to be.
We should always stay mindful and live with intention. If there is something in your life that you don’t love, change it! Cut out the things that aren’t serving you. You can write down what an ideal day would look like for you in five years’ time. Then outline what things you want more in your life and what things you want less. 19
Managing your time wisely counts. 20 Instead, take some time to think about whether it’s something that you are excited about attending. Be intentional with how you spend your time and take control of what you do. This is how you can guarantee yourself a flexible schedule and do everything in an unhurried way.
A．Minimalists live intentionally,
B．Complete the process in several sweeps.
C．Don’t reply “yes” to everything you’re invited to.
D．With that in hand, you have a goal to work towards.
E．From time to time you need to question about your lifestyle.
F．That’s why there is a growing interest in the minimalist lifestyle.
G．Having a flexible schedule depends on you taking control of things.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was with my father at a clinic near his home for a routine blood test. An elderly woman came in and sat on a 21 room chair. She settled into the seat opposite my dad and smiled at him and he smiled back 22. He was 77 years old and had been living with Alzheimer disease for several years. It’s a disease that23 your loved ones, slowly, day by day and the memory loss is painful and24.
After a while, she started singing the tune My Heart Will Go On. Since Alzheimer disease also has a(n) 25 to damage a person’s patience, I couldn’t help thinking that this little woman was playing with fire. Her singing began gently. I glanced at Dad to see his26. His smile was gone, and he was 27 right at her. I couldn’t read his expression initially, but it seemed to be something like 28. I wondered if he was lost somewhere in his memory, or maybe he was trying to figure out whether this was someone he should 29. Slowly, the woman’s singing got louder and her eyes closed with 30. Now Dad looked a little shocked. Still, I watched nervously, noticing the31 of an angry outburst and was considering my options on how best to 32 in. Instead, his face changed, and the tension 33 in his eyes. He no longer looked confused.
When her song ended and the waiting room became 34, the woman opened her eyes. My dad was still looking directly at her. “That was beautiful,” he said. 35, she smiled and said, “Thank you.”
21. A．living B．waiting C．fitting D．consulting
22. A．secretly B．gratefully C．slightly D．coldly
23. A．steals B．destroys C．cheats D．panics
24. A．limited B．regular C．temporary D．merciless
25. A．expectation B．standard C．tendency D．symbol
26. A．performance B．response C．gesture D．message
27. A．rushing B．laughing C．pointing D．staring
28. A．confusion B．desperation C．blankness D．caution
29. A．worry about B．hear of C．date with D．call on
30. A．purpose B．strength C．emotion D．respect
31. A．instruction B．outcome C．effect D．possibility
32. A．step B．check C．give D．join
33. A．increased B．filled C．eased D．divided
34. A．delightful B．silent C．bright D．harmonious
35. A．In public B．In turn C．In relief D．In return
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiazi Yingge Dance, a unique intangible cultural heritage, 36 has a long history, is deeply rooted in the local culture of Chaoshan area, Guangdong Province. It 37 (regard) as a form of traditional dance that combines martial arts, acrobatics, and music.
The dance is usually performed during important festivals and 38 (celebration), such as the Spring Festival. The performers, mainly young men, dress up 39 colorful costumes, with masks and props in hand. They form various formations while dancing, 40 (accompany) by the rhythmic beats of drums and gongs. The strong and energetic movements of the dance are intended41 (show) the courage and strength of the local people.
One of the 42 (remarkable) features of Jiazi Yingge Dance is its unique choreography. The dancers’ movements are swift and powerful, including leaps, turns, and strikes. These movements are not only for entertainment 43 also carry deep cultural meanings. They are said to be inspired by ancient military drills, 44 (reflect) the martial spirit of the ancestors.
Over the years, Jiazi Yingge Dance 45 (face) some challenges in preservation due to the impact of modern culture. However, with the increasing attention to intangible cultural heritage, more and more efforts are being made to protect and promote this traditional art form. Local communities and cultural institutions are working together to train new generations of dancers and organize performances to keep this precious cultural heritage alive.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，询问中国的特色美食。请你向他推荐一道美食。内容包括：
1. 介绍一种美食；
2. 说明该美食背后的意义；
3. 邀请其来体验美食。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear that you plan to visit China this summer._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in elementary school, I wasn’t very good at sports. I was always the last to be picked for teams, and I never won a race. I thought being slow and weak made me a failure. But one day, my P. E. teacher, Mr Harris, said something that changed my mind. He had been watching me struggle during a running drill, and after the class, he came over to talk to me.
“You may not be the fastest,” he said, “but you have something even more important. You don’t give up.” I didn’t really understand what he meant at the time. How could not quitting be better than winning In my mind, if you weren’t first, then you lost. But Mr Harris kept encouraging me. He told me that winning wasn’t everything and that sometimes trying hard and not giving up was even more valuable.
At first, I didn’t believe him, but then he suggested I start practicing a little every day after school. “Don’t focus on becoming the fastest,” he said. “Just focus on improving, even if it’s a little bit each day.” I decided to give it a try, although I wasn’t sure it would make a difference. I began running around the track after school, one lap, then two, slowly increasing my endurance. Over the next few weeks, I noticed small changes. I could run longer without getting tired, and I was improving, even if I wasn’t winning yet.
As the school’s annual race day approached, I wondered if I should sign up. I still wasn’t fast enough to win, but Mr Harris encouraged me once more. “The race isn’t about being first,” he reminded me. “It’s about showing what you can do when you don’t give up. That’s real success.”
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A few days later, I signed up for the race. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the race, I went to see Mr Harris.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
第二节
16.F 17.B 18.E 19.D 20.C
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
第二节 语法填空
36.which 37.is regarded 38.celebrations 39.in 40.accompanied 41.to show 42.most remarkable 43.but 44.reflecting 45.has faced
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作（参考范文）
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear that you plan to visit China this summer. I’d like to recommend dumplings, one of the most traditional and popular Chinese foods, to you.
Dumplings are made of flour wrappers with various fillings like pork, beef and vegetables. They taste delicious and juicy. As a classic festival food, dumplings symbolize reunion and good luck in Chinese culture, especially during the Spring Festival.
I sincerely invite you to taste authentic dumplings with me. I’m sure you will love this tasty traditional food.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（参考范文）
A few days later, I signed up for the race. On the race day, my heart beat fast with nervousness. When the starting signal sounded, I rushed out with other runners. Unsurprisingly, I fell behind soon. But I didn’t give up. I kept running steadily, adjusting my pace and sticking to it. Sweat streamed down my face, and my legs felt sore and tired, yet I insisted on moving forward. Though I was the last one to cross the finish line, I finished the whole race without stopping.
After the race, I went to see Mr Harris. He smiled warmly and praised me for my persistence. He told me that true success lay in perseverance rather than ranking. His words deeply touched me. From then on, I no longer felt ashamed of being slow. I realized that every effort and persistent try was valuable. This precious lesson has stayed with me, encouraging me to keep going bravely whenever I meet difficulties in my life.

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