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2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
When daily chores and stress make life dull, there are always beautiful little joys and unique experiences to discover around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely finds for you, hoping you’ll pause from the hustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten life.
Copperwood Trail
Connecting humans and horses, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From country coffee in the company of horses and Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors eager for close contact with animals and nature.
Four Seasons Hotel
To mark the arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal patio. With a new menu and annual mural installation, it shows respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The mural is created by Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.”
River Cottage
Since its debut (首次亮相) on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It’s currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences and a calendar of events. The attractive property also offers accommodation in its farmhouse as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley.
Green Hill Gardens
Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting visitors to slow down and enjoy nature’s simple beauty.
1. What is the purpose of this text
A．To introduce stress-relieving tips.
B．To advertise popular attractions.
C．To recommend pleasant getaways.
D．To explore nature-friendly ways.
2. If you’re a mural lover, which will you choose
A．Copperwood Trail.
B．Four Seasons Hotel.
C．River Cottage.
D．Green Hill Gardens.
3. What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common
A．They are managed by a family.
B．They have eco-friendly practices.
C．They focus on animal protection.
D．They provide many craft activities.
B
Last summer, I made a rather unconventional decision to run a small bookstore in the bustling food market of my neighborhood. My friends cast doubt on the plan, for the market was crowded with noisy vendors (小贩) and filled with pungent food smells. Their concerns proved well-founded on its opening day. Sandwiched between a pork stall and a tofu shop, my bookstore attracted barely any attention. With few customers stepping in, I felt disheartened and began to reflect on what went wrong. Never had I anticipated such a frigid beginning.
It didn’t take me long to figure out where the problem lay. I had stocked my shelves with classic novels and poetry I cherished, yet they failed to meet the needs of local residents. I therefore resolved to make a thorough change. In place of those books, I displayed home-style cookbooks, stories about street food, and food-related picture books for children. I sincerely hoped these new books would win over the locals. I also launched a “Book-for-Veggie Exchange” activity in the store.
The new adjustment turned out to be highly successful. Local people soon took to this creative idea. A young mother came first with a carrot to exchange for a picture book, and before long, my counter was overflowing with fresh vegetables. The tofu vendor’s daughter, who had watched silently for weeks on end, finally stepped forward to borrow a comic. Months later, the bookstore became a warm part of market life, with the scent of books blending gently with the fresh aroma of farm produce.
This experience reshaped my understanding of books. I once believed books could only shine in quiet places, but now I have seen their real value. It lies in connecting with people’s everyday life: books can blend perfectly into daily routines and warm our hearts. They become meaningful and touching when combined with the hustle and bustle, food and laughter of everyday life.
4. What problem did the author face last summer
A．Doubt among close friends.
B．Strong food smells in the market.
C．Low store traffic in the bookstore.
D．Disturbance from nearby vendors.
5. How did the author attract customers to the bookstore
A．By selling local vegetables.
B．By offering reader-specific books.
C．By stocking favorite classics.
D．By organizing book-swap activities.
6. What can we learn about the bookstore in paragraph 3
A．It aimed at a profitable trade in farm produce.
B．It funded the young children in the community.
C．It reflected a harmonious integration into market life.
D．It served as a popular gathering spot in the neighborhood.
7. What has the author learned from opening the bookstore
A．Better late than never.
B．Books are for life, not for shelves.
C．Think outside the box.
D．Reading connects soul to daily life.
C
When spring arrives, keeping warm becomes less of an issue. However, scientists remind us it is not just a seasonal necessity — heat is also a valuable energy resource that can be stored. Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) have discovered an innovative solution beneath our feet: using soil as an efficient thermal energy(热能) storage system.
KTU professor Dr Tadas dankus and his team have been investigating how the ground can serve as a medium for heat storage. At the core of their research is a ground-based heat accumulator that would store left energy underground and make it available when demand peaks.
Initially, the team explored how to use wind energy to produce heat via a hydraulic system (液压系统). They found that so-called hydraulic losses, typically seen as inefficiencies, were actually generating usable heat.However, part of heat was lost before reaching buildings. The question became how to not only decrease heat loss but also store it.
To test this idea, the researchers conducted experiments using an artificial heat source placed in surface soil layers. They measured how heat spreads and persists in the ground. In one test, when the soil was heated to the boiling point, it caused a phase change (相变), in which liquid water becomes vapor.“Phase change can be an efficient way. We noticed a sharp temperature rise wherever the vapour flow reached. This means the energy is moving and can be controlled.” says Prof. dankus.
Once the possibility of underground heat storage was confirmed, researchers began exploring its practical applications. They developed a pilot model ground energy cell to study how heat spread through soil. The year-long measurements revealed the soil beneath buildings could passively store heat, making use of the natural downward flow of heat from buildings into the ground.
To put these ground-based storage systems into widespread use, researchers are now developing scaled-down pilot models and refining heat distribution control methods.“Our immediate goal is to integrate existing solutions into a system that can benefit both industry and residential sectors.” dankus concludes.
8. What is the main goal of the KTU research project
A．To reduce winter heating costs.
B．To capture thermal energy from soil.
C．To store underground heat for later use.
D．To promote hydraulic system efficiency.
9. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4
A．Phase change makes heat control possible.
B．Hydraulic losses can be avoided by heat transfer.
C．Vapour flow contributes to big temperature drops.
D．Heat production poses a great challenge to experts.
10. What are researchers doing for the practical use of the systems
A．Building large-scale industrial heating systems.
B．Developing test models with improved control.
C．Applying the technology to residential sectors.
D．Reducing the energy consumption of buildings.
11. Which of the following would be the suitable title for the text
A．From Wind to Warmth: an Unexpected Path
B．Future System: Uniting Industry and Home Heating
C．A New Discovery: Turning Hydraulic Loss into Gain
D．The Ground Beneath: A New Frontier in Heat Storage
D
Have you ever found someone copying your gestures or facial expressions during a conversation This is the Chameleon (变色龙) Effect, the nonconscious mimicry (模仿) of others’ behaviors. Just like a chameleon integrates into its environment, people unconsciously mimic others’ gestures, mannerisms or accents to build connections and smooth interactions, which is a common yet easily overlooked human trait.
Psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand proved the Chameleon Effect in a 1999 experiment. They asked 78 participants to talk with experimenters during a personality test. To avoid conscious mimicry, researchers used photos as a distraction during conversations. The results showed participants unconsciously increased face touching by 20% and foot movement by 50% to match the experimenters. Another part found people who were mimicked rated the experimenters more positively, showing mimicry boosts likability. The Chameleon Effect stems from two main reasons. It is rooted in human empathy — people mimic others to share feelings and build emotional bonds. It also evolved as a survival trait: fitting in with a group helps people gain support and avoid danger. In daily life, this explains why couples or close friends gradually adopt similar speech habits or gestures.
This effect also appears in speech and social settings. People may unconsciously pick up others’ accents or phrases after long interactions. For example, a football player once accidentally used a French accent during an interview after living in France for months, a typical display of the effect. However, excessive mimicry may make people lose their sense of self. Such over-mimicry can lead to confusion about one’s true personality.
Overall, the Chameleon Effect is a positive social tool that promotes connection and empathy. It helps reduce social tension and build trust between people. While it helps people integrate into groups, balancing mimicry with self-identity is crucial to avoiding losing oneself in social interactions. With this awareness, people can use the effect wisely while preserving their own uniqueness.
12. Which of the following is an example of the “Chameleon Effect”
A．A girl copies her deskmate’s movements.
B．A driver follows a policeman’s directions.
C．An applicant learns the judge’s expressions by heart.
D．An assistant practices a foreigner’s tones on purpose.
13. What can be inferred about the “Chameleon Effect” from paragraph 2
A．Personality changes with conscious mimicry.
B．Likability increases mimicry in conversations.
C．People mimic others to gain group acceptance.
D．Mimicry arouses shared feelings between couples.
14. What is the downside of excessive mimicry
A．The loss of self-identity.
B．An end to true connection.
C．The failure of mutual trust.
D．A decrease in social tension.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the “Chameleon Effect”
A．Doubtful.
B．Critical.
C．Dismissive.
D．Cautious.
七选五
Maybe you are feeling down because of the financial crisis. Maybe you are feeling overloaded by holiday tasks. Or maybe you are rushing around to try to get things done before you leave for vacation. ____16____ In the next thirty minutes, check off as many of the following items as possible. Each one will lift your mood, boost your feelings of self-efficacy (自我效能) and bring about happiness.
Boost your energy. Stand up and pace while you talk on the phone or, even better, take a ten-minute walk outside. ____17____ What’s more, the activity and sunlight are good for your focus, mood and memory.
Reach out to friends. ____18____ Having warm, close connections with other people is the KEY to happiness, so take the time to stay in touch. Somewhat surprisingly, social activities boost the moods not only of extroverts (外向型人格) , but also of introverts.
Perform an action that reflects your values. Do you think organ donation is a good idea Sign up online to be one yourself; it takes less than a minute. ____19____ Refill your water bottle from the tap instead of buying a couple of bottles throughout the day. Experts hold that to work on happiness, we should think about feeling good, feeling bad, and feeling right, in an atmosphere of growth. Living up to your values will help you to “feel right”.
____20____ Order a book you have been wanting to read. Plan a trip to a museum or a movie theatre — whatever sounds like fun. Studies show that having fun on a regular basis is the foundation of happiness, and anticipation (期待) is an important part of that pleasure. Try to involve friends or family as well, as people enjoy almost all activities more when they are with other people.
A．Deep breathing helps relieve stress.
B．Are you worried about climate change
C．Lay the groundwork for some future fun.
D．If so, you can make yourself happier — right now.
E．Make a lunch date with a friend you haven’t seen in a while.
F．It’s proven that people who sleep well are more productive during the day.
G．Research shows metabolism (新陈代谢) speeds up when people move faster.
二、完形填空
Dr. James Leong is an eye doctor in Wellington. For years, his demanding schedule was a constant ___21___ — caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a mountain of paperwork. Every day was a ___22___. He’d see up to 50 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports. “The exhausting routine ___23___ me of family time. When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again, I showed her the ___24___ pile of charts in my trunk.” Dr. Leong said.
Just when it seemed like things couldn’t get any ___25___, a new technology entered the picture — a digital assistant called an AI scribe. This “co-pilot” listens to doctor-patient ___26___, instantly transcribes (记录) notes, drafts reports, and organizes documentation.
Now Dr. Leong is no longer ___27___ to a keyboard, free to do what he does best: ___28___ with his patients. “It ___29___ my human intelligence for where it matters most,” he says. The ___30___ is transformative. Dr. Leong can see a patient and have a follow-up letter ___31___ by the time they reach reception. Over the last three months alone, the new tech has ___32___ over 250,000 specialist consultations in New Zealand and Australia.
This is more than just a story about ___33___; it’s a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for ___34___. For Dr. Leong, it’s finally possible to be both a dedicated physician and a present ___35___.
21. A．choice B．change C．reminder D．battle
22. A．risk B．rush C．blessing D．experiment
23. A．relieved B．robbed C．warned D．informed
24. A．neat B．dusty C．towering D．hidden
25. A．worse B．clearer C．fancier D．easier
26. A．conversations B．arguments C．stories D．secrets
27. A．drawn B．exposed C．addicted D．chained
28. A．consult B．negotiate C．connect D．sympathize
29. A．shows off B．tries out C．frees up D．relies on
30. A．theory B．difference C．recovery D．decision
31. A．ready B．open C．read D．discussed
32. A．selected B．recorded C．predicted D．supported
33. A．belief B．schedule C．kindness D．technology
34. A．paperwork B．medicine C．management D．education
35. A．friend B．expert C．parent D．innovator
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duan inkstone, ___36___ (originate) in the Tang Dynasty, is one of the four most famous inkstones in China. This writing tool is named ___37___ its birthplace, Duan Creek in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. For centuries, it has been the ___38___ (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones.
The stones ___39___ (employ) for Duan inkstone are characterized by its fine texture, smooth surface, and rich coloration (天然色彩). The natural coloration gives each piece a distinctive ___40___ (appear) that enhances its beauty and value.
The procedure to make a Duan Inkstone includes four steps: stone picking, selection, carving and box matching, among ___41___ stone picking and carving are the two most important steps. It is very hard to hand- pick the stones with no flaw, and other alternative tools such as dynamite (炸药) ___42___ (forbid). Carving stresses good concept, fine shape of the stones ___43___ exceptional skills. In addition to natural designs, there are also flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters carved on the stones.
Throughout history, Duan inkstone has been ___44___ (particular) favored by scholars, poets, and artists, who kept it as a symbol of their status and appreciation for the arts. Today, it continues to hold ___45___ unique place in the hearts of calligraphers and collectors.
四、单词拼写
46. She felt i______ (极其，非常) grateful for the community’s support after her bookstore’s transformation.
47. The old man sat on the bench, s______ (保护，庇护) a stray puppy under his coat.
48. A ______ (和谐，融洽) work environment, where colleagues support each other, significantly boosts productivity and creativity.
49. The film director is one of the most ______ (有影响力) voices in contemporary cinema, inspiring a generation of young filmmakers.
50. She stood f______ (呆住，愣住) in shock when she heard the unexpected news.
51. All applications s______ (递交，提交) after the deadline will be rejected.
52. The soles of my shoes are already ______ (磨破) down. It’s time I got a new pair.
53. Activities all take place under the g______ (指导) of an experienced tutor.
54. There were no any p______ (证据) for his cheating in the exam.
55. I need to p______ (收拾行李) my suitcase tonight because my flight to Tokyo is at 7 a.m. tomorrow.
五、书信写作
56. 假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办主题为“Global Festivals”的海报设计比赛，你想邀请班级交换生Ben共同创作参赛作品。请给Ben写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 双方优势；
2. 初步任务分工。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ben,
I’m writing to invite you to team up for the poster design contest. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。
My husband’s company promoted him and relocated us to New York City. We found a safe, affordable place to live. Once we got settled in, I was determined to find employment. After a few days of searching and applying, I was fortunate to find a job as an administrative assistant with Young & Rubicam, a famous advertising agency. I wasn’t thrilled about the job because I had graduated with a degree to teach English, but the pay was good, and the extra money was a blessing.
The job was rather dull, though, mainly typing letters, answering phones, setting up for conferences, filing, scheduling meetings, arranging travel for the copywriters (撰稿人), etc. I felt that what I was doing was insignificant. As letters or travel brochures would come across my desk to be typed, I would read over them. Often, there were grammatical errors or the spelling was not always accurate, but since it wasn’t my job to correct them, I typed them as they were given to me.
One day, I was talking to my grandmother, LouOlive Graham. Anyone not related to her called her Lou. Everybody else, including all twelve of her children and fifteen grandchildren, called her “Muh”. Muh was a wise woman lady. Her children adored and admired her. There was nothing better than to spend a day with Muh, which meant you were going to hear fascinating stories about her growing up, while savoring her tea and cakes.
Over tea, I said, “Muh, you should see the things that come across my desk — letters, memos, and brochures with crazy grammar, poor spelling, and awkward sentences. But I guess it’s not my job to correct them.” Then, I added that I only did what they paid me to do.
Muh listened attentively, as she always did, and after I finished, she said very calmly, “Honey, don’t just do enough to get by. Always do your best work. Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might. You may find more enjoyment in the job if you do your best. Plus, it never hurts you to let people know that you can do more than what they hired you to do.”
I thought long and hard about what she said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next year, a position became available for an assistant copywriter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.C 2.B 3.A
4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B
8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D
12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D
16.D 17.G 18.E 19.B 20.C
二、完形填空
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A
26.A 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B
31.A 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.C
三、语法填空
36. originating
37. after
38. central
39. employed
40. appearance
41. which
42. are forbidden
43. and
44. particularly
45. a
四、单词拼写
46. incredibly
47. sheltering
48. harmonious
49. influential
50. frozen
51. submitted
52. worn
53. guidance
54. proofs
55. pack
五、书信写作范文
Dear Ben,
I’m writing to invite you to team up for the poster design contest. The theme is Global Festivals.
I’m good at drawing and layout design, while you know various foreign festivals well and write beautiful English captions. We can divide work clearly: I’ll finish the painting and layout, and you will collect festival materials and write texts.
Let’s meet after class this Wednesday to discuss our plan. Hope we can win the prize together.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写范文
I thought long and hard about what she said. From that day on, I changed my attitude completely. Every document passing through my desk was carefully checked and polished. I fixed spelling mistakes, smoothed awkward sentences and adjusted grammar without being asked. My typed materials became neat, fluent and error-free. The copywriters gradually noticed the great improvement and praised my careful work. I took extra time to learn advertising writing skills in my spare time.
The next year, a position became available for an assistant copywriter. My supervisor recommended me without hesitation, impressed by my constant excellent work and extra efforts. I got the post smoothly and made full use of my English major knowledge. I finally understood Muh’s words: putting your whole heart into every small task will open new doors for your future.

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