资源简介

2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China
The National Museum of China(NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations:
* The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00(last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday.
* Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted.
* Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.
* On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation.
* Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one’s account as “absent”. For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days.
* Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit.
The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation.
National Museum of China
21. When can visitors enter the NMC
A．At 11:00, Monday.
B．At 17:00, Thursday.
C．At 16:30, Friday.
D．At 10:30, Sunday.
22. What do we know about the NMC reservation
A．It should be made on site.
B．It can be made through the official website.
C．It must be made a week ahead.
D．It can be made in groups.
23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period
A．He will be refused to enter the museum.
B．He must reserve again before 15:00.
C．He should reserve in three months.
D．He can cancel the reservation the next day.
B
Almost every Monday morning, plenty of us can be found daydreaming about taking off and escaping the daily routine. Few of us, once we’re buried in grown up employment and adult responsibilities, have the courage to actually do it. But one couple did.
Josie Scott and Graeme Ramsey, based in New Zealand, decided to take a one-year vacation from their lives. Rather than committing to a full-time position as beach-goers or backpackers, they chose to volunteer in Ghana for a year, in a small village called Dzita.
Having stayed at MMT, a not-for-profit lodge that offers accommodation and helps the functioning of an NGO, Dream Big Ghana, which works to improve the public hygiene (卫生), education and health care for local people before, Josie knew how it worked and about the good it did with the local community. She then volunteered herself and Graeme to run the lodge for a year.
And so began a year of African adventure away from everything they were used to. They greeted guests and took bookings, cooked and cleaned, shopped and swam and finally become a part of this tiny village community.
One year on and Josie and Graeme are now back in New Zealand adjusting to life at home. The couple think they’ve got a lot from that experience, the most important of which is patience. “Time is viewed differently and so expecting things to run the same way as they do in New Zealand is going to lead to disappointment. Everything gets done in its own time, and that was a very valuable lesson to learn. People are also very friendly in Ghana, but it actually takes a long time to really get to know what’s going on. Being patient and building relationships slowly is very rewarding. Using what we have rather than what we think we need was another lesson. Living outside the city with few resources is a good way to learn to make good use of what’s around us.”
24. Why do we often fail to escape from the daily routine
A．Because our kids are growing up.
B．Because we are not confident enough.
C．Because we have many duties to perform.
D．Because we are employed in big businesses.
25. What does the underlined word “lodge” mean in the third paragraph
A．A small hotel.
B．A charity foundation.
C．A royal fountain.
D．A travel agency.
26. What did the couple do during their stay in Africa
A．Go to different beaches.
B．Set up their own company.
C．Hike with their backpacks.
D．Work in the local community.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Patience and adapting to local rhythms are valuable lessons.
B．They found city life in New Zealand meaningless.
C．They will move to Ghana to work full-time.
D．Ghana’s way of life is more efficient than the other places.
C
Pollsters (民意调查员) trying to predict presidential election results and physicists searching for distant planets show certain similarity: They both use a tried-and-true scientific technique called Bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理). But Bayesian inference can be slow, sometimes consuming weeks or even months of computation time or requiring a researcher to spend hours obtaining boring equations by hand.
“When you actually dig into what people are doing in the social sciences, physics, chemistry, or biology, they are often using lots of the same tools behind the scenes. There are so many Bayesian analyses out there. If we can build a really great tool to make faster and more accurate Bayesian analyses, then we can really make a difference to lots of people in many different research areas,” says senior author Tamara Broderick.
When researchers promote the efficiency of Bayesian inference, they often turn to a technique called automatic differentiation variational inference (ADVI). But Broderick’s team has found it has to solve an optimization (优化) problem. So, ADVI can still require much computation time and effort to determine whether the approximate (粗略估算) solution is good enough.
Rather than reinventing the wheel, the team took many ideas from ADVI but turned them around to create a technique called DADVI. It uses an efficient method, which estimates an unknown quantity by taking a series of exact steps. They tested DADVI on some real-world models and datasets, including a model used by economists to evaluate the effectiveness of microcredit loans and one used in ecology to determine whether a species is present at a particular site. They found that DADVI can estimate unknown factors faster and more reliably than other methods, and achieve better accuracy than ADVI.
In the future, the researchers want to dig deeper into correction methods for uncertainty estimates so that they can better understand why these corrections can produce such accurate uncertainties.
28. What do pollsters and physicists have in common according to paragraph 1
A．They both focus on predicting election results.
B．They both apply Bayesian inference in their work.
C．They both search for distant planets in space.
D．They both create new scientific techniques.
29. What do Tamara Broderick’s words in paragraph 2 imply
A．Scientists rely too much on Bayesian inference.
B．Scientific research is closely related to each other.
C．A new tool involves many researchers in its development.
D．An effective tool can benefit researchers in different fields.
30. What can we learn about the new technique called DADVI
A．It introduced a novel theoretical basis.
B．It was favored by economists over biologists.
C．It could provide exact uncertainty estimates much faster.
D．It needed much improvement to replace other techniques.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．The Comparison Between ADVI and DADVI.
B．Enhancing Bayesian Inference Efficiency with DADVI.
C．Exploring Alternative Techniques for Bayesian Inference.
D．The Impact of Bayesian Inference on Scientific Research.
D
Public trust in science is declining in the U.S. As people become increasingly skeptical (怀疑的) about scientists and scientific institutions, belief in misinformation and disinformation is on the rise. Some science “skeptics” are pushing back on pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法) and buying into dangerous diet trends. You might have friends and family members who’ve been affected by pseudoscientific (伪科学的) influencers and begun to believe common but false ideas about health.
In science, simple answers are rare and information is constantly developing as new data and research emerge, which makes it challenging to identify the most accurate guidance amid a sea of potential truths. In contrast, misinformation and disinformation often offer easy-to-understand explanations that “seem reasonable,” Lucy Butler, a psychology researcher says. “Solutions that appear simple and logical are often quite appealing to the public.”
Then there’s our information ecosystem. In recent years, there’s been a migration from centralized media which is subject to an editorial process, to platforms like YouTube and Facebook. Through the Internet, anybody can produce content about anything, regardless of their knowledge and the factual nature of that information.
It can be frustrating to watch misunderstanding spread. And it’s easy to criticize anyone who expresses skepticism or concerns about scientific ideas as unintelligent. But that would be inaccurate and ineffective. “We need to understand that people’s belief in pseudoscience comes from a very natural place. People are, almost all of the time, trying to do what’s best for themselves and their families,” says Butler. “Health ends up at the center of so many disinformation campaigns.”
So if you find yourself in a conversation with a family member who seems misinformed about a hot-button health topic, it’s important to approach them without judgment. Sharing personal experiences can establish trust and connection. If you’re faced with questions to which you lack answers, honesty is key.
32. What is a major factor driving individuals to accept pseudoscience
A．A desire for straightforward explanations.
B．Mistrust in the accuracy of traditional media.
C．The lack of logical and reasoning skills.
D．The inability to understand complex scientific concepts.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How influencers help people understand scientific facts.
B．How the shift in information sources leads to misinformation.
C．Why misinformation seems more reliable than scientific facts.
D．Why people prefer social media over traditional news sources.
34. How should we respond to people spreading misinformation according to Butler
A．Stay away from them.
B．Criticize their lack of intelligence.
C．Point out their mistakes right away.
D．Show understanding of their intention.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To tell us how to tackle pseudoscience.
B．To warn people of social media dangers.
C．To prove science is difficult to learn.
D．To advise netizen to avoid pseudoscience.
七选五
Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life, ____36____ They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.
● Slow down your breathing. ____37____ Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth.
● ____38____ You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down on a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.
● Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now. ____39____
● Accept the fact that you can’t control everything in the world. Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to. ____40____ Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means.
A．Take time to relax yourself.
B．Anger isn’t always a bad thing to us.
C．Most people become excited when they get angry.
D．And you will probably just laugh about the incident.
E．Be aware that not everything can work to your favor.
F．Many people tend to lose control when they get angry.
G．Unfortunately, this is not exactly a productive activity.
二、完形填空
Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places! One of those is an old turnpike （收费高速公路） ___41___ for decades. My dad loves history, and he learned it was open to the public. ___42___, when I was 14, we took a bike trip to ___43___ this road!
My dad chose a 16-mile ___44___ of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long! To ___45___, we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the car and set off. As we approached the tunnel, I felt ___46___ as it was absolutely black inside! But Dad encouraged me. He said he would be beside me. He reminded me to stay ___47___ and keep my light on!
When we ___48___ the tunnel, the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness. I shined my flash light around and saw walls ___49___ in graffiti （涂鸦）.And I felt like I was being ___50___! I was pretty scared, but ___51___ on following Dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end, motivating me to keep going. And I was so delighted to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever going through ___52___ in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my ___53___, as well as gives me ___54___ to keep riding through life's ___55___ tunnels.
41. A．designed B．destroyed C．abandoned D．locked
42. A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
43. A．explore B．construct C．protect D．repair
44. A．tunnel B．section C．block D．course
45. A．participate B．register C．cooperate D．prepare
46. A．excited B．nervous C．annoyed D．exhausted
47. A．silent B．curious C．cautious D．positive
48. A．approached B．observed C．constructed D．entered
49. A．covered B．buried C．absorbed D．dressed
50. A．forced B．watched C．abused D．judged
51. A．depending B．surviving C．calling D．focusing
52. A．accidents B．hardships C．regulations D．incidents
53. A．chest B．trip C．work D．heart
54. A．courage B．pride C．excitement D．enthusiasm
55. A．difficult B．distant C．dark D．long
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In April 2026, China successfully completed the world’s first maiden flight of a ___56___ (self-develop) megawatt-class hydrogen (氢) fuel aircraft engine at Lusong Airport in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province. Developed ___57___ (independent) by Chinese air transport research institutions, the AEP100 hydrogen-powered turboprop engine was fixed on a 7.5-ton unmanned cargo aircraft. The whole flight lasted 16 minutes with stable ___58___ (perform).
Liquid hydrogen fuel ___59___ (store) at ultra-low temperature while working under high temperature. Despite these challenges, core difficulties, including hydrogen flashback and explosion, ___60___ (overcome) by Chinese researchers. Different from traditional fuel engines, hydrogen burning only produces water vapor ___61___ zero carbon emission.
This breakthrough marks China’s full mastery of the whole industrial chain of hydrogen air transport technology, ___62___ pushes hydrogen-powered air transport from laboratory research to practical use. It lays a solid foundation for future zero-carbon unmanned cargo planes, rescue aircraft ___63___ even civil airliners, ___64___ (place) China at the leading position in ___65___ (globe) green air transport.
四、书面表达
66. 假定你是李华，请你给学校公众号写一篇英语报道，介绍一下五一假期你校举办的“变废为宝艺术展”。内容包括：
1. 艺术展的展出情况；
2. 活动的意义。
注意：参考词汇：low-carbon life
写作词数为80左右；题目已给出。
A Waste-to-treasure Art Show___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
话题：胖女孩游泳
“Good for you,” said the middle-aged woman in the swimsuit as I walked by. “I see you out here swimming, practicing hard every day.” I smiled politely and thanked her.
It was mid-August and she was probably the fifth or sixth person in that summer to make this type of comment (评论) on me. I was one of a handful of people who went to the lake almost every day to swim and I’d never heard anyone praise the other swimmers. If I had to guess, I would say that no one would have commented if I had weighed 120 pounds. But as someone who weighed more than twice that, I was sure I stood out. More than likely these people were well meaning, but whenever someone would say “Good for you” or “Way to go”, I would hear “Wow... you’re pretty active for a ‘fat’ girl!”
A few summers before, these types of comments would have upset me a lot more. Actually, a few summers before I would even have considered not swimming at that lake. It was not that I wouldn’t have loved to. Ever since I was old enough to walk, the water was my favorite place. When I was young, my parents would take me to the lake, and I always got angry when other kids wanted me to play in the sand or on the playground. We had this huge body of water to play in. Why would we want to be on the shore At that age, I wasn’t embarrassed to be seen in a swimsuit as a fat kid, but there were other fat kids. It didn’t seem to matter.
As I grew up, I was more self-conscious (难为情的). I would still enjoy a swim, but I was quick to reach for a cover-up or a towel to wrap around myself as soon as I came out from the water. Even in regular clothes, I sometimes felt self-conscious — like everyone was looking at how big I was and silently judging me. It was a little easier when I was around the people that I trusted. My friend Mary, had a pool in her back yard and sometimes she strongly advised me to go for a swim. 注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
One hot summer day, my heart was becoming cold as I pulled into Dirk’s driveway. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her words, I found a huge burn mark running through her entire back. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
21.D 22.B 23.A
24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A
28.B 29.D 30.C 31.B
32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A
36.F 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.E
二、完形填空
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
三、语法填空
56. self-developed
57. independently
58. performance
59. is stored
60. were overcome
61. with
62. which
63. and
64. placing
65. global
四、书面表达范文
66. A Waste-to-treasure Art Show
A Waste-to-treasure Art Show
During the May Day holiday, our school held a fantastic Waste-to-treasure Art Show.
Lots of works made from waste materials were on show, such as plastic bottle vases and cloth toy dolls. All pieces were created by students. Visitors were amazed at our creativity.
The activity greatly encouraged us to develop a low-carbon life. We learned that rubbish can be turned into treasure and we should save resources in daily life.
67. 读后续写范文
One hot summer day, my heart was becoming cold as I pulled into Dirk’s driveway. Mary noticed my low spirits and invited me to swim in her pool. I hesitated, afraid of being judged for my weight. She told me she once worried about her own body too. She said the water loved every shape and size and nobody would care how I looked. Her warm words comforted me greatly. I changed into my swimsuit and jumped into the pool freely without wrapping a towel around myself.
Hearing her words, I found a huge burn mark running through her entire back. Mary explained she once hid from swimming for years because of the scar. But later she realized that swimming’s joy mattered more than others’ glances. From that day on, I stopped caring about others’ comments at the lake. I swam happily every day, knowing I loved the water and that was all that counted.

展开更多......

收起↑