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高二英语试卷
二、阅读理解
A
Year-ender: Hit Chinese variety shows(综艺节目) in 2025
In 2025, a number of Chinese variety shows of different styles continued to gain popularity among audience across the country. Next, let’s make a list of the four most popular variety shows of the year. They not only bring laughter and joy to the audience, but also inspire them to think deeply about society.
HAHAHAHAHA Season 5
Co-presented by Tencent Video and iQIYI, the 12-episode outdoor reality show features celebrities including Deng Chao, Chen He and Wang Mian. From vast snowfields to tropical seas, the cast guides audiences across China's stunning landscapes and regional diversity, showcasing the richness of Chinese folk traditions.
Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United
Travel reality show Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United, which was shown on Hunan Satellite TV and broadcast on Mango TV from August to November 2025, records Chinese celebrities on a 25-day journey to work on projects within the plan of the Belt and Road Initiative in countries including Madagascar, Egypt, and Norway.
Wow the World
A popular new program of 2025, Wow the World, produced by Tencent Video, invites Chinese celebrities traveling overseas to discover different cultures, while adding environmental concepts. Beyond visiting historical attractions and tasting local food, the team members took part deeply in cultural experiences such as joining a human tower performance.
Who's The Murderer·Season of Memories
Set in well-designed places, each episode centered on a mysterious case based on a real social problem. Seven guest players, led by host He Jiong, played different parts and acted as required, using hints and important scenes to find out the truth. Through teamwork, the players finally find the hidden planner, while passing on law knowledge to the public.
21. Which show is jointly presented by Tencent Video and iQIYI
A．Wow the World
B．HAHAHAHAHA Season 5
C．Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United
D．Who’s The Murderer·Season of Memories
22. What can we know about Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United
A．It lasts for twenty-five days in total.
B．It is only broadcast on Mango TV.
C．It mainly introduces Chinese folk traditions.
D．Its performers need to solve mysterious cases.
23. What do these four variety shows have in common
A．They all feature travel to foreign countries.
B．They focus on showcasing natural landscapes.
C．They combine entertainment with social value.
D．They were broadcast in the second half of 2025.
B
I grew up in the era before Wi-Fi and entered midlife during the panicky present. In my mid-30s, my first novel was a best seller. But as technology pushed its way in, I watched contemporary fiction lose readers year after year. Anyway, I had decades more. Could I become something else
Last year, in my late 40s, I began a master’s program alongside the twenties at the London School of Economics to study the science of behavioral change. While my classmates worried about finding jobs, I enjoyed my year-long escape from employment. It was a welcome relief from newsletters, podcasts and tweets. However, I struggled inwardly. Certain professors seemed mistrustful of a student my age. Certain classmates fell silent in front of someone as old as their parents. I’d forget myself, debating and discussing with young faces, only to catch sight of myself in the mirror: an aging face. What am I doing here
I’ve always admired those who boldly make a change. In my experience, they tended to be women who bravely switched to something unfamiliar in midlife, whereas men with graying hair seemed stuck, as if change felt like failure. Like those men, I had tied my dignity to my career. Technology keeps pushing aside what we took as permanent, and hard-earned skills are irrelevant in a blink. Holding on to who you were can feel overwhelming, but letting go is painful.
I suspect that many people will struggle with this during the coming AI transformation, which may replace jobs and remove entire occupations. But these changes also present us with an opportunity, which involves several versions of you. My student days are now over, for the second time. These days, I’m a job applicant, creating a new character in the form of a resume. I approach young tech geniuses, seeking a role for myself in AI, to help protect the future for humans.
24. What motivated the author to return to school
A．His need to escape the online world pressure.
B．His wish to become a best-selling author again.
C．His desire to explore new possibilities for his future.
D．His intention to apply behavioral science to his writing.
25. How does the author really feel about his school life
A．Confident and respected.
B．Lost and uncomfortable.
C．Crushed by academic pressure.
D．Relieved from the stress of work.
26. What is the author’s attitude toward his job search
A．Uncertain but open to the change.
B．Excited to work with young talents.
C．Hopeful about success in the AI industry.
D．Regretful about leaving his writing career.
27. What will the author most probably agree with
A．Career change guarantees success.
B．Age discrimination blocks personal growth.
C．AI makes it hard for human to live with dignity.
D．Releasing the past identity is bitter but necessary.
C
Like big-wave surfers, shearwaters (剪水鹱) in the Sea of Japan deliberately head toward powerful and dangerous storms.
When hurricanes strike, most birds either flee or take shelter. After all, these storms can cause massive bird death. But after analyzing wind data and GPS-tracking information from 75 shearwaters, the researchers found that the seabirds sometimes navigate toward the center of hurricanes and remain there tailing the eye for up to eight hours.
The researchers put forward in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA that shearwaters do this so they’re not blown ashore, where they are vulnerable to crash landings and preying. The team also found that adult shearwaters handle storms better than juveniles, which lack a “map sense” of where land is.
Swansea University biologist Emily Shepard says she’s in awe of these master fliers, which use long and thin wings to soar across vast stretches of wind-swept ocean. Shepard’s team found that shearwaters went around storms when far out at sea. But when sandwiched between a large storm and land, several instead headed right toward the storm’s eye, passing through some of its fastest winds. “Large waves and high winds are not a problem for these birds,” says Josh Adams, a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center.
Scientists had previously tracked other birds moving through cyclones (气旋) , but this is the first time researchers have documented birds appearing to enter storms purposefully and strategically. Despite weighing only as much as a pint of milk, shearwaters “have an inbuilt ability to cope with the strongest storms,” Shepard says, “It's amazing to think that even during hurricanes, which are projected to increase in intensity because of climate change, there will be shearwaters out there.”
Other bird species, meanwhile, must flee the scene or risk drowning.
28. What do the scientists rely on in their study
A．Historical flying records and weather reports.
B．Satellite images and bird landing records.
C．Wind and real-time location tracking data.
D．Eyewitness accounts from the sailors.
29. What does the passage suggest about the young bird
A．They have good escaping strategy.
B．They lack a good sense of direction.
C．They can stay in the eye of hurricanes longer.
D．They have strong wings to withstand the wind.
30. Why does the author quote Josh Adams in paragraph 4
A．To describe the Pacific storms’ uniqueness.
B．To highlight the difficulty of bird research.
C．To emphasize the birds’ strong adaptation.
D．To call for better environmental strategies.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A．Storm Chasers
B．The Eye of the Storm
C．Wind Fighter
D．Hurricane Survival Guide
D
This summer, China’s tourist industry is catering to tourists’ needs for effortless vacations. Not everyone can or wants to climb mountains, but they may want to enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the countryside. They can do that now when they visit Zhejiang’s Tianyu Mountain, which has installed an escalator. Instead of an hour of huffing and puffing, it’s just a ten-minute ride on moving stairs.
For those who like to have some adventure, but not too much, slow bungee jumping is available. On this ride, they are strapped into a safety belt and lowered slowly. It’s not quite the same experience as that of the daredevils who bungee jump off the 260-meter-high glass bridge in Zhangjiajie, but it’s still fun. White water rafting is another activity that has been adapted for tourists. Instead of a raft and white water, tourists can put on life jackets and float on their backs along the crystal-clear waters of the river, which is so relaxing that the only danger is falling asleep and having a pleasant dream.
By turning challenging activities into gentler versions, these attractions remove physical risks while preserving the thrill and immersive experience. They introduce tourists to adventures they might have been too timid or too exhausted to try. This approach is humorously called “wimpy tourism”. These tourists, however, are not “weak” as the term implies. They just want to enjoy their holidays without too much hardship or unnecessary struggle. The rise of this trend illustrates a broader shift in tourists’ views on travel. In the past, travel often meant challenge, aimed at proving oneself by pushing through physical limits. Today, tourists prefer to be comfort seekers. They consciously reject unnecessary hardship, believing that the ultimate goal of a vacation is simply enjoyment. This isn’t a lack of capability or courage but a more thoughtful choice.
More importantly, even small, manageable challenges can still provide excitement and a sense of achievement. Though a “slow bungee jump” takes no courage, it can still build confidence and inspire people to take more chances, not just on vacation, but in life. I think that inside every “wimp”, a hero is ready to emerge; sometimes, it only takes a small step.
32. What can tourists do while visiting Tianyu Mountain
A．Climb the mountain within an hour.
B．Take an escalator to the mountaintop.
C．Try a 260-meter-high bungee jump.
D．Go white water rafting in the river.
33. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Dangers of traditional travel.
B．Examples of gentler tourist activities.
C．Reasons for mountain climbing preference.
D．Comparisons between comfort and adventure.
34. What does the underlined word “timid” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．moderate
B．daring
C．humble
D．timid
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To criticize tourists who avoid challenges.
B．To promote new tourist attractions in China.
C．To defend “wimpy tourism” and explain its value.
D．To explain the psychological reason for effortless tour.
七选五
Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year
For senior high students, happiness is a luxury. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment. ___36___
Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness ___37___. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives.
To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. ___38___. These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session.
___39___. While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is fragile. Instead, connecting your effort to personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction.
In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space and reframing the purpose of your effort. ___40___. Then, you will perform at your best when it matters most.
A．Perspective is key, too.
B．Self-worth also matters.
C．You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace.
D．It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace.
E．Chronic anxiety and burnout will damage cognitive function.
F．They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby.
G．By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness.
三、完形填空
“What kind of bird is this ” The text from my friend had asked. I had to look closely at the photo. Was this a dirty rag No, a little bird, in very bad ___41___, a screech owl (角鸮) , found dropped on someone’s lawn. I ___42___ that she was about two weeks from being old enough to fly. We called her Alfie.
Cleaned and ___43___, it survived. As she gained the ability to fly, we would let the young owl wander off in the backyard rather ___44___, on her own schedule. Online, I found the source of food and she began to ___45___. Because most of the long flight feathers on her wings did not appear, when she should have been able to fly, Alfie could only ___46___ around.
I put Alfie in a chicken coop for ___47___. Her first adult feathers came in perfectly. Winter was in the air, making easy food such as large insects much less ___48___, and she had never learned to ___49___. I would not risk letting her loose and having her starve. When summer was again at its fullest, I left the door open. Alfie ___50___ without a trace.
A week later, my wife texted me at 11 p.m. : “Guess who’s back.” After that, Alfie centered her territory around our ___51___, and before long, we started seeing another owl.
Now, she became the owl she was born to be when she left our protection for the risks and rewards of ___52___. She and her mate ___53___ three baby birds that first year.
Alfie lives in relationship, and our surprising capacity to ___54___ one another expanded my perspective on her life and mine. Birds and humans have not had a common ancestor for more than 300 million years, yet Alfie always enjoyed a little head scratch that we enjoyed giving. If there is one lesson from Alfie, it is that to live in ___55___ is how we might heal.
41. A．mood B．form C．shape D．position
42. A．figured B．announced C．decided D．observed
43. A．wrapped B．warmed C．washed D．examined
44. A．gradually B．naturally C．cautiously D．forcefully
45. A．thrive B．develop C．fly D．mature
46. A．hop B．climb C．slip D．bounce
47. A．risk B．protection C．warmth D．comfort
48. A．nutritious B．available C．affordable D．tasty
49. A．flap B．glide C．dive D．hunt
50. A．stayed B．nested C．vanished D．escaped
51. A．grassland B．kitchen C．room D．backyard
52. A．survival B．independence C．happiness D．misery
53. A．adopted B．preferred C．captured D．raised
54. A．relate to B．compare to C．stick to D．turn to
55. A．pity B．wild C．harmony D．relationship
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made significant progress toward the vision of “space farming”. A recent experiment, ___56___ (conduct) by Chongqing University, provided crucial support for this effort. A team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, ___57___ was the director of the Space Science and Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) ___58___ an unmanned, microgravity space environment.
On December 13, 2025, the “Shennong Kaiwu 2” space ecosystem experiment ___59___ (carry) by a space experimenter and launched aboard the Kuaizhou-11 Y8 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After ___60___ launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test mission.
According to Professor Xie, the space butterfly completed ___61___ (it) critical metamorphosis from pupa to adult. Photos taken in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, ___62___ (demonstrate) notable adaptation to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely ___63___ occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container.
Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with butterflies ___64___ (potential) playing a role in pollination (授粉). This vision extends to the ___65___ (possible) of establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, paving the way for long-term human presence in space.
五、书信写作
66. 假定你是李华，你因故无法按时上交外教Alice布置的英语读书报告。请你给她写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括:
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.提出弥补方案。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
六、书面表达（读后续写）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ethan’s mother had asked him to wash his plate and put it in the dishwasher, but Ethan refused, complaining that he was not her slave and demanding payment for doing chores around the house. Though his mother was furious, his father calmly agreed to Ethan’s request, saying they would start the next day. Overjoyed, Ethan left feeling on top of the world, while his mother turned to his father, upset that he had given in to Ethan’s disrespectful and greedy behavior. His father reassured her, explaining that they were going to teach Ethan a lesson.
The next day, Ethan came home starving after football practice and asked his mother what was for dinner. When she told him they were having turkey pot-pie with sweet potatoes and peas, Ethan was excited—until his father informed him that since he would be earning his own money, he would have to pay his mother for cooking for him. Ethan refused, insisting he would not pay her, so his mother told him he would have to order takeaway with his own savings. Angry and upset, Ethan stormed upstairs and ordered a pizza that cost him $15, realizing he would have to work three whole days just to afford it.
Ethan faced more unexpected costs soon after. When he mentioned that his football coach required new team jerseys, which would cost $69.99, his father told him that now that he was earning money, he would have to pay for his own expenses. Ethan was stunned, having never imagined that his demand for payment for chores would mean covering all his own costs. When he asked his father for a ride to school because he was running late, his father agreed but told him it would cost $5.50. To make matters worse, his mother sweetly reminded him that he also owed $12.50 for having his clothes washed and ironed. By the time Ethan walked to school, already late, he had learned a harsh lesson about the true cost of every service he had once taken for granted.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Ethan came down at dinnertime looking upset.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I know, Mom. I’m so sorry,” Ethan whispered, and his eyes filled with tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、阅读理解
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.C
七选五
36.D 37.E 38.F 39.A 40.G
三、完形填空
41.C 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
四、语法填空
56.conducted 57.who 58.in 59.was carried 60.the 61.its 62.demonstrating 63.or 64.potentially 65.possibility
五、书信写作范文
Dear Alice,
I’m writing to sincerely apologize for failing to hand in the book report on time.
Yesterday I fell down and hurt my wrist while playing basketball, so I couldn’t finish the writing as planned. The doctor told me to rest my arm for several days.
Could I hand it in this Friday I will finish it carefully once my wrist feels better and attach extra reading notes to make up for the delay.
Sorry again for the trouble I’ve caused you.
Yours
Li Hua
六、读后续写范文
That night, Ethan came down at dinnertime looking upset. He stared at the delicious food on the table without any appetite. All the money he had saved was almost gone after paying for takeout, jerseys, rides and laundry. He realized every meal, clean clothes and free rides he enjoyed before were all selfless care from his parents. He felt ashamed of asking them for money for simple housework. He hesitated for a long time before walking slowly to his mother.
“I know, Mom. I’m so sorry,” Ethan whispered, and his eyes filled with tears. He said he would never ask for payment for chores again. From then on, he volunteered to wash dishes, sweep floors and tidy his room without complaint. He finally understood that family love could never be measured by money. His parents smiled warmly, knowing the valuable lesson had sunk deep into Ethan’s heart.

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