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班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
仁爱科普版（新教材）八年级下册Unit 8 Every Coin Counts!期末复习100题
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．It's ________ (wise) to save some money for rainy days than spend all at once.
2．My little brother has a bad habit of ________ (waste) food when he doesn't like it.
3．The ________ (value) advice from my dad helped me manage my pocket money better.
4．She felt ________ (shame) when she realized she had lied about using her money.
5．We should learn the ________ (important) of being honest with our parents about spending.
6．Tom is good at ________ (budget) his monthly allowance to buy things he needs.
7．Donating money to charity is a ________ (mean) way to help others in need.
8．The ________ (wealth) man gave away half of his money to build schools in poor areas.
9．He behaves ________ (fair) when sharing toys with his friends, so everyone likes him.
10．It's ________ (honest) to take money from others without asking for permission.
11．You had better ________ (save) some money if you want to buy that new bike.
12．She was ________ (surprise) to find out that her little sister had saved 100 yuan in a month.
13．Cutting down unnecessary expenses ________ (help) us save more money for future plans.
14．He has trouble ________ (refuse) his friends when they ask him to buy expensive snacks.
15．The teacher encouraged us to make a ________ (week) plan for our pocket money.
16．More and more teenagers are ________ (interest) in learning how to manage their money.
17．It's good ________ (donate) old clothes to people who need them.
18．The ________ (decide) to save half of his allowance changed his spending habits.
19．She speaks ________ (polite) when asking her parents for extra pocket money.
20．________ (lucky), he found his lost wallet with all the money still inside.
21．We must avoid ________ (buy) things we don't really need.
22．The ________ (happy) of helping others is more valuable than any material thing.
23．He succeeded in ________ (save) enough money to travel to Beijing last summer.
24．My mom always tells me that ________ (save) is a good habit to develop.
25．The little girl was ________ (cheer) when she got her weekly pocket money.
26．________ (honest) is the best policy, especially when it comes to money matters.
27．He was ________ (care) with his money and ended up spending all of it in one day.
28．The ________ (poor) in our community often receive food donations from local shops.
29．Using a money box is an ________ (effect) way to teach kids to save money.
30．She apologized ________ (sincere) for wasting her parents' hard-earned money.
31．About five ________ (hundred) students participated in the charity donation activity.
32．The ________ (twenty-first) lesson in this unit is about the value of money.
33．At this time last year, I ________ (learn) how to make a budget from my uncle.
34．He ________ (not spend) any money on video games last month because he wanted to save for a book.
35．The number of teenagers who know how to manage money ________ (increase) in recent years.
36．It's ________ (necessary) to spend too much money on fancy clothes.
37．She felt ________ (guilt) after using her sister's money without telling her.
38．The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the charity fair where they sold handmade items to raise money.
39．The price of this book is ________ (high) than that one, but it's more useful.
40．Three ________ (quarter) of the students in our class have their own savings accounts.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．We should learn to ________ (节省) money instead of wasting it.
2．My parents give me 50 yuan as ________ (零花钱) every week.
3．Making a ________ (预算) can help us manage our money better.
4．It's kind of you to ________ (捐赠) your old books to the children in the village.
5．True ________ (财富) doesn't come from money, but from happiness.
6．Don't ________ (浪费) food because many people in the world are hungry.
7．We need to understand the ________ (价值) of every coin we spend.
8．Being ________ (诚实的) is important when we talk about our spending with parents.
9．It's ________ (公平的) to share the cost of the gift with your friends.
10．You should ask for ________ (允许) before using someone else's money.
11．The ________ (贫困的) people in the area need our help to get through the winter.
12．She received a lot of ________ (有用的) advice on money management from her teacher.
13．He made a ________ (决定) to save all his pocket money for a new basketball.
14．We should develop a ________ (良好的) habit of saving money from a young age.
15．The charity ________ (组织) helps thousands of homeless people every year.
16．It's ________ (明智的) to buy things that we really need, not just what we want.
17．She felt ________ (羞愧的) when she realized she had spent all her money on useless things.
18．The ________ (意义) of donating is to make the world a better place.
19．We can ________ (筹集) money by selling old things in our neighborhood.
20．His ________ (粗心) led to him losing his wallet with all his savings.
21．Please ________ (解释) to me how to make a monthly budget.
22．She is very ________ (自信) that she can manage her own money well.
23．We must ________ (意识到) the importance of saving for the future.
24．Using a ________ (存钱罐) is a fun way for kids to learn to save money.
25．The ________ (昂贵的) toy is not worth buying because it breaks easily.
26．He gave me some ________ (建议) on how to avoid wasting money.
27．It's our ________ (义务) to help those who are in need.
28．She was ________ (惊讶) to find out that her savings had reached 500 yuan.
29．We should keep a ________ (记录) of our daily expenses to track where our money goes.
30．The ________ (当地的) shop often donates food to the homeless shelter.
31．He ________ (成功) in saving enough money to buy his dream guitar.
32．Being ________ (自私的) with money will make you lose friends.
33．We can ________ (分享) our snacks with others instead of buying more.
34．The ________ (青少年) should learn basic money management skills.
35．It's ________ (必要的) to have an emergency fund for unexpected situations.
36．She ________ (道歉) to her mom for spending too much money on snacks.
37．The ________ (价格) of this shirt is too high for me to afford.
38．We should ________ (珍惜) every penny our parents earn.
39．The ________ (活动) of raising money for the poor was a great success.
40．He is ________ (擅长) managing his money and never overspends.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1．学会理财不仅能帮助我们省钱，还能让我们理解金钱的价值。
Learning to manage money ________ ________ helps us save money but also ________ us ________ the value of money.
2．捐赠给慈善机构不仅是有意义的，而且能帮助很多有需要的人。
Donating to charity ________ ________ is meaningful ________ ________ helps many people ________ ________.
3．在爸爸的建议下，我开始为我的旅行制定预算。
With my dad’s ________, I started ________ a ________ ________ my trip.
4．你愿意和我一起参加学校的慈善筹款活动吗？
Would you ________ ________ ________ ________ the school’s charity fundraising activity with me
5．除了买必要的学习用品，我没有其他地方花我的零花钱。
There’s ________ ________ ________ with my pocket money ________ buy necessary school supplies.
6．最后，他成功攒够了钱买他想要的自行车。
________ ________ ________, he ________ ________ ________ enough money to buy the bike he wanted.
7．一个明智的消费者应该比较价格，避免买不需要的东西。
A wise consumer should ________ ________ and ________ ________ things he doesn’t need.
8．存钱比乱花钱更能给我们带来长期的快乐。
Saving money brings us ________ ________ ________ than ________ money ________.
9．从这份报告中我们可以了解到，大多数学生不知道如何管理他们的零花钱。
From the report, we can learn that ________ ________ ________ students don’t know how to manage their pocket money.
10．没有良好的理财习惯，我们很容易陷入财务困境。
________ good money management habits, we can easily ________ ________ financial trouble.
11．我确定她能学好理财，她不应该担心自己。
I am sure she can learn to manage money well. She shouldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
12．当贫困地区的孩子需要帮助时，我们应该伸出援手。
We should ________ ________ ________ when the kids in poor areas ________ ________ ________.
13．他很羞愧，但这个14岁的男孩决定制定一个预算来改变他的消费习惯。
He ________ ________, but the fourteen-year-old boy ________ ________ ________ a budget to change his spending habits.
14．我们的老师正在给我们介绍理财的基本技能。
Our teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ money management.
15．在妈妈的鼓励下，我把我的旧玩具捐赠给了孤儿院的孩子们。
________ my mom’s ________, I ________ my old toys ________ the kids in the orphanage.
16．我们的零花钱快要用完了，所以我们不得不停止买零食。
We are ________ ________ ________ our pocket money, so we have to stop buying snacks.
17．我相信只要我们坚持存钱，我们的目标终会实现。
I believe our goal will ________ ________ ________ as long as we keep saving money.
18．在过去的两年里，我的储蓄已经增长到了1000元。
In the past two years, my savings ________ ________ ________ 1000 yuan.
19．青少年依靠父母获得零花钱，但他们也应该学会明智地使用它。
Teenagers ________ ________ their parents ________ pocket money, but they should also learn to use it ________.
20．良好的理财习惯是每个人生活中最重要的技能之一。
Good money management habits are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in everyone’s life.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分）
1. wiser
解析：出现than，用形容词比较级；wise的比较级为wiser。
2. wasting
解析：固定搭配have a habit of doing sth.，后接动名词wasting。
3. valuable
解析：修饰名词advice用形容词；value（名词）→ valuable（形容词，有价值的）。
4. ashamed
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；shame（名词）→ ashamed（形容词，羞愧的），修饰人。
5. importance
解析：the后接名词；important（形容词）→ importance（名词，重要性）。
6. budgeting
解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth.，后接动名词budgeting。
7. meaningful
解析：修饰名词way用形容词；mean（动词）→ meaningful（形容词，有意义的）。
8. wealthy
解析：修饰名词man用形容词；wealth（名词）→ wealthy（形容词，富有的）。
9. fairly
解析：修饰动词behaves用副词；fair（形容词）→ fairly（副词，公平地）。
10. dishonest
解析：根据句意“未经允许拿别人的钱是不诚实的”，honest→ dishonest（不诚实的）。
11. save
解析：固定用法had better do sth.，后接动词原形save。
12. surprised
解析：固定搭配be surprised to do sth.；surprised修饰人，surprising修饰物。
13. helps
解析：动名词短语Cutting down unnecessary expenses作主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单helps。
14. refusing
解析：固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，后接动名词refusing。
15. weekly
解析：修饰名词plan用形容词；week（名词）→ weekly（形容词，每周的）。
16. interested
解析：固定搭配be interested in sth.，主语是人，用interested。
17. to donate
解析：固定句型It's + adj + to do sth.，后接不定式to donate。
18. decision
解析：名词所有格his后接名词；decide（动词）→ decision（名词，决定）。
19. politely
解析：修饰动词speaks用副词；polite（形容词）→ politely（副词，礼貌地）。
20. Luckily
解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子；根据“找到钱包”可知是幸运地，lucky→ Luckily，句首大写。
21. buying
解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.，后接动名词buying。
22. happiness
解析：the后接名词；happy（形容词）→ happiness（名词，快乐）。
23. saving
解析：固定搭配succeed in doing sth.，后接动名词saving。
24. saving
解析：that引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用动名词saving作主语。
25. cheerful
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；cheer（动词/名词）→ cheerful（形容词，高兴的）。
26. Honesty
解析：句子缺少主语，用名词；honest（形容词）→ Honesty（名词，诚实），句首大写。
27. careless
解析：be动词后接形容词；根据“一天花完所有钱”可知是粗心的，care→ careless（粗心的）。
28. poor
解析：the + adj表示一类人，the poor指穷人。
29. effective
解析：冠词an + 形容词修饰名词way；effect（名词）→ effective（形容词，有效的）。
30. sincerely
解析：修饰动词apologized用副词；sincere（形容词）→ sincerely（副词，真诚地）。
31. hundred
解析：hundred前有具体数字five时，不加s；hundreds of才用复数。
32. twenty-first
解析：定冠词The + 序数词，表示“第二十一课”；twenty-one（基数词）→ twenty-first（序数词）。
33. was learning
解析：at this time last year去年这个时候，用过去进行时（was/were + doing）；主语I用was learning。
34. didn't spend
解析：last month上个月，一般过去时；否定式didn't spend。
35. has increased
解析：in recent years近年来，现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）；主语number单数，用has increased。
36. unnecessary
解析：根据句意“没必要花太多钱在花哨的衣服上”，necessary→ unnecessary（不必要的）。
37. guilty
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；guilt（名词）→ guilty（形容词，内疚的）。
38. themselves
解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得开心；主语children对应反身代词themselves。
39. higher
解析：出现than，用形容词比较级；high的比较级为higher。
40. quarters
解析：three后接可数名词复数；quarter（四分之一）的复数是quarters。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分）
1. save
解析：learn to do sth.，用动词原形save节省。
2. pocket money
解析：固定短语pocket money零花钱。
3. budget
解析：a后接单数名词budget预算。
4. donate
解析：It's + adj + to do sth.，用动词原形donate捐赠。
5. wealth
解析：true后接名词wealth财富。
6. waste
解析：Don't后接动词原形waste浪费。
7. value
解析：the后接名词value价值。
8. honest
解析：being后接形容词honest诚实的。
9. fair
解析：It's + adj + to do sth.，用形容词fair公平的。
10. permission
解析：ask for后接名词permission允许。
11. poor
解析：形容词poor贫困的，修饰people。
12. useful
解析：形容词useful有用的，修饰advice。
13. decision
解析：a后接单数名词decision决定。
14. good
解析：形容词good良好的，修饰habit。
15. organization
解析：the后接名词organization组织。
16. wise
解析：It's + adj + to do sth.，用形容词wise明智的。
17. ashamed
解析：feel后接形容词ashamed羞愧的。
18. meaning
解析：the后接名词meaning意义。
19. raise
解析：can后接动词原形raise筹集。
20. carelessness
解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词carelessness粗心。
21. explain
解析：please后接动词原形explain解释。
22. confident
解析：固定搭配be confident that...，用形容词confident自信的。
23. realize/realise
解析：must后接动词原形realize/realise意识到。
24. piggy bank
解析：a后接单数名词短语piggy bank存钱罐。
25. expensive
解析：形容词expensive昂贵的，修饰toy。
26. advice
解析：some后接不可数名词advice建议。
27. duty
解析：It's one's duty to do sth.，用名词duty义务。
28. surprised
解析：固定搭配be surprised to do sth.，用形容词surprised惊讶的。
29. record
解析：a后接单数名词record记录。
30. local
解析：形容词local当地的，修饰shop。
31. succeeded
解析：固定搭配succeed in doing sth.；动作已发生，用过去式succeeded成功。
32. selfish
解析：being后接形容词selfish自私的。
33. share
解析：can后接动词原形share分享。
34. teenagers
解析：the后接复数名词teenagers青少年。
35. necessary
解析：It's + adj + to do sth.，用形容词necessary必要的。
36. apologized
解析：根据句意动作已发生，用过去式apologized道歉。
37. price
解析：the后接名词price价格。
38. value
解析：should后接动词原形value珍惜。
39. activity
解析：the后接名词activity活动。
40. good at
解析：固定短语be good at擅长。
三、完成句子（20题，每题2分）
1. not only; helps; understand
解析：not only...but also...不仅……而且……；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；主语Learning to manage money是动名词短语，谓语用三单helps。
2. not only; but also; in need
解析：not only...but also...固定结构；in need有需要的，修饰people。
3. advice; making; budget for
解析：one's后接名词advice建议；start doing sth.开始做某事；make a budget for为……制定预算。
4. like to take part in
解析：Would you like to do... 你愿意做……吗？take part in参加。
5. nothing to do; but
解析：固定句型There's nothing to do but do...除了做……无事可做；这里but后接buy。
6. In the end; succeeded in saving
解析：固定短语in the end最后；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；动作已发生，用过去式succeeded。
7. compare prices; avoid buying
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形；compare prices比较价格；avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
8. more long-term happiness; spending; carelessly
解析：than提示比较级，more long-term happiness更长期的快乐；spend money carelessly乱花钱。
9. the majority of
解析：固定短语the majority of大多数。
10. Without; get into
解析：without没有；get into陷入，情态动词can后接原形。
11. be worried about herself
解析：固定搭配be worried about担心；情态动词shouldn't后接原形；主语she对应反身代词herself。
12. give a helping hand; are in need
解析：give a helping hand伸出援手；be in need有需要，主语kids是复数，用are。
13. was ashamed; decided to make
解析：be ashamed感到羞愧，过去式was ashamed；decide to do sth.决定做某事，过去式decided。
14. is introducing basic skills of
解析：现在进行时（is introducing）；basic skills of……的基本技能。
15. With; encouragement; donated; to
解析：with one's encouragement在某人的鼓励下；donate sth. to sb.把某物捐赠给某人，过去式donated。
16. running out of
解析：固定短语run out of耗尽；现在进行时are running out of。
e true finally
解析：固定短语come true实现；finally最后，放在句末。
18. have grown to
解析：in the past two years过去两年，现在完成时（have + 过去分词）；grow to增长到。
19. depend on; for; wisely
解析：depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人获得某物；wisely明智地，修饰动词use。
20. one of the most important skills
解析：固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，最……之一。

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