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班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
仁爱科普版（新教材）八年级下册Unit 9 Forces of Nature期末专项练习100题
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．The _________ (nature) disaster caused great loss to the small village.
2．When the earthquake broke out, people ran out of the building _________ (quick).
3．The wind is blowing _________ (strong) than it did yesterday.
4．The sudden rainstorm led to the _________ (destroy) of the crops in the field.
5．It’s important for us to learn some _________ (safe) tips against natural disasters.
6．The weather station _________ (warn) people of the coming typhoon three days ago.
7．He had trouble _________ (calm) down after experiencing the flood.
8．Volcanoes are one of the most _________ (danger) natural forces on Earth.
9．The _________ (report) from the front lines described the terrible situation after the earthquake.
10．Many animals _________ (survival) the flood by climbing up tall trees.
11．This area is known for its _________ (active) volcanoes.
12．The _________ (suddenly) shake of the ground made everyone feel scared.
13．We should avoid _________ (go) outside during a thunderstorm.
14．The government has decided _________ (provide) food and water for the homeless people.
15．It’s necessary _________ (learn) how to give first aid in an emergency.
16．The heavy rain has caused serious _________ (damage) to the roads.
17．When I got home, my father _________ (watch) news about the flood on TV.
18．At this time last night, we _________ (discuss) how to prepare for the typhoon.
19．He _________ (not sleep) when the earthquake happened.
20．Three _________ (quarter) of the town was covered by floodwater.
21．_________ (honest) speaking, I was really frightened during the lightning storm.
22．The _________ (power) waves hit the coast and washed away several houses.
23．She felt _________ (relax) after knowing her family was safe from the mudslide.
24．The _________ (culture) relics were badly damaged in the earthquake.
25．As a student, you should pay attention to the _________ (warn) signs of natural disasters.
26．_________ (luck), no one was injured in the small earthquake.
27．We must stop _________ (cut) down trees to reduce the risk of mudslides.
28．Polluting the environment _________ (increase) the frequency of natural disasters.
29．The scientist’s _________ (decide) to study volcanoes helped save many lives.
30．He was _________ (success) in predicting the direction of the typhoon.
31．She _________ (apology) for not telling her family about the coming storm earlier.
32．Many people are in _________ (dangerous) because of the rising floodwater.
33．He felt _________ (guilt) for not helping his neighbors escape the flood.
34．The children enjoyed _________ (they) in the shelter while waiting for the storm to end.
35．The temperature dropped _________ (dramatic) after the snowstorm.
36．About five _________ (thousand) people were evacuated from the flood area.
37．The _________ (fifteen) floor of the building was the safest during the earthquake.
38．The volcano _________ (erupt) when we were visiting the nearby mountain.
39．They _________ (not work) on the farm when the lightning struck.
40．The _________ (survive) of the flood told stories of their terrible experiences.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．A _________ (台风) hit the eastern coast of our country last month.
2．People should know how to protect themselves during an _________ (地震).
3．Heavy rain caused a _________ (洪水) in the low-lying areas.
4．_________ (闪电) can start fires, so we should stay away from trees in storms.
5．The _________ (火山) has been active for over 100 years.
6．The weather station issued a _________ (警告) about the coming thunderstorm.
7．The earthquake _________ (破坏) thousands of buildings in the city.
8．Only a few people _________ (幸存) the terrible tsunami.
9．The _________ (波浪) crashed against the rocks loudly.
10．We walked along the _________ (海岸) and enjoyed the sea view.
11．The _________ (救援) team arrived at the disaster area within 2 hours.
12．Natural disasters have a huge _________ (影响) on people’s lives.
13．We need to take measures to _________ (预防) mudslides in mountain areas.
14．The government has taken many _________ (措施) to help the disaster victims.
15．The red light is a _________ (信号) for us to stop moving forward.
16．A strong _________ (暴风雨) is expected to arrive tonight.
17．We heard loud _________ (雷) during the storm last night.
18．The heavy rain triggered a _________ (泥石流) in the village.
19．The _________ (海啸) caused by the earthquake killed thousands of people.
20．It’s _________ (危险的) to swim in the sea during a typhoon.
21．The _________ (突然的) earthquake made everyone panic.
22．We should keep _________ (镇静的) when facing natural disasters.
23．He has the _________ (能力) to predict the movement of typhoons.
24．It’s our _________ (义务) to help people affected by natural disasters.
25．I must _________ (道歉) for not reminding you of the storm warning.
26．Please wear _________ (合适的) clothes when going out in a snowstorm.
27．_________ (自然的) forces like typhoons and earthquakes are hard to control.
28．There is a _________ (岩石) blocking the road after the landslide.
29．The _________ (温度) dropped below zero after the snowstorm.
30．We need to store enough _________ (食物) and water before a typhoon comes.
31．In this _________ (情况), we should move to higher ground immediately.
32．The local government made a _________ (请求) for help from other cities.
33．He will give a _________ (演讲) on how to survive natural disasters.
34．The _________ (团队) of scientists is studying the active volcano.
35．We began to _________ (准备) for the typhoon as soon as we got the warning.
36．The _________ (精神) of the rescue workers encourages us all.
37．Students in our school often _________ (筹集) money to help disaster victims.
38．His _________ (勇气) helped him save his little sister from the flood.
39．We can _________ (发送) messages to warn our friends about the coming storm.
40．We must _________ (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment to reduce natural disasters.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1．当台风来临时，我们应该关好门窗并待在室内。
When a typhoon comes, we should ________ the doors and windows ________ and stay indoors.
2．地震发生时，不要乘坐电梯，要走楼梯。
When an earthquake happens, don’t take the lift. You should ________ ________ _________.
3．洪水不仅摧毁了农田，还导致很多人无家可归。
The flood ________ ________ destroyed farmlands ________ ________ made many people homeless.
4．你知道如何在泥石流中自救吗？
Do you know how to ________ ________ _________ in a mudslide
5．政府已经采取措施为受灾群众提供食物和住所。
The government ________ ________ _________ to provide food and shelter for the disaster victims.
6．最后，救援人员成功救出了被困在废墟中的所有人。
________ ________ _________, the rescuers successfully saved everyone trapped in the ruins.
7．一个好的防灾者应该认真学习安全知识并牢记警告。
A good disaster-prepared person should ________ safety knowledge ________ and keep the warnings in mind.
8．闪电比雷声传播得快得多，所以我们先看到闪电后听到雷声。
Lightning travels ________ ________ than thunder, so we see it before we hear it.
9．从这份报告中我们可以了解到，全球变暖增加了自然灾害的频率。
From this report, we can learn that global warming ________ ________ ________ ________ natural disasters.
10．没有足够的食物和水，没有人能在灾难中幸存太久。
________ can survive long in a disaster ________ enough food and water.
11．我确定我们能克服这些困难，我们不应该失去信心。
I’m sure we can overcome these difficulties. We shouldn’t ________ ________ _________.
12．当人们处于危险中时，我们应该尽全力帮助他们。
We should ________ ________ ________ to help people when they are ________ _________.
13．汤姆很害怕，但这个12岁的男孩做了几次深呼吸让自己冷静下来。
Tom ________ ________, but the twelve-year-old boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________.
14．我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍火山喷发的原因。
Our geography teacher ________ ________ the causes of volcanic eruptions ________ ________.
15．在暴风雨中，街道上没有其他行人或车辆。
No other pedestrians or cars were on the street ________ ________ _________.
16．我们的饮用水快要耗尽了，所以我们不得不向救援队求助。
We are ________ ________ _________ drinking water, so we have to ask the rescue team for help.
17．我相信情况会逐渐好转，受灾群众会重建家园。
I believe things will ________ ________ _________ and the disaster victims will rebuild their homes.
18．在过去的二十年里，这个地区发生了五次严重的地震。
In the past 20 years, five serious earthquakes ________ ________ _________ in this area.
19．海啸是由海底地震引起的，它能以极快的速度传播。
A tsunami ________ ________ undersea earthquakes, and it can travel ________ ________ ________ ________.
20．地震是地球上最强大的自然力量之一，它能在几秒内摧毁整个城市。
An earthquake is ________ ________ ________ ________ natural forces on Earth. It can destroy an entire city in seconds.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分）
1. natural
解析：修饰名词disaster用形容词；nature（名词）→ natural（形容词，自然的）。
2. quickly
解析：修饰动词ran用副词；quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词，快速地）。
3. stronger
解析：than表比较，用形容词比较级；strong的比较级为stronger。
4. destruction
解析：介词to后接名词；destroy（动词）→ destruction（名词，破坏）。
5. safety
解析：修饰名词tips用名词作定语；safe（形容词）→ safety（名词，安全）。
6. warned
解析：three days ago提示一般过去时；warn的过去式为warned。
7. calming
解析：固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，后接动名词。
8. dangerous
解析：修饰名词volcanoes用形容词；danger（名词）→ dangerous（形容词，危险的）。
9. reporter
解析：定冠词The后接名词，指“记者”；report（动词/名词）→ reporter（名词，记者）。
10. survived
解析：句子缺谓语动词，survival是名词，变为动词survive；动作发生在过去，用过去式survived。
11. active
解析：修饰名词volcanoes用形容词；active（形容词，活跃的）。
12. sudden
解析：修饰名词shake用形容词；suddenly（副词）→ sudden（形容词，突然的）。
13. going
解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。
14. to provide
解析：固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
15. to learn
解析：固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
16. damage
解析：形容词serious修饰名词；damage（不可数名词，破坏）。
17. was watching
解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语father为单数，用was watching。
18. were discussing
解析：at this time last night提示过去进行时；主语we为复数，用were discussing。
19. wasn't sleeping
解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语he为单数，否定式wasn't sleeping。
20. quarters
解析：three后接可数名词复数；quarter（四分之一）的复数为quarters。
21. Honestly
解析：固定短语honestly speaking老实说，句首首字母大写。
22. powerful
解析：修饰名词waves用形容词；power（名词）→ powerful（形容词，强大的）。
23. relaxed
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；relaxed修饰人（感到放松的）。
24. cultural
解析：修饰名词relics用形容词；culture（名词）→ cultural（形容词，文化的）。
25. warning
解析：修饰名词signs用名词作定语；warn（动词）→ warning（名词，警告）。
26. Luckily
解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子；根据“没人受伤”可知是“幸运地”，lucky→Luckily，句首大写。
27. cutting
解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事（停止砍树）；stop to do表停下来做另一件事，不符合语境。
28. increases
解析：动名词短语Polluting the environment作主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；increase的三单为increases。
29. decision
解析：名词所有格scientist's后接名词；decide（动词）→ decision（名词，决定）。
30. successful
解析：固定搭配be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事。
31. apologized
解析：句子缺谓语动词，apology是名词，变为动词apologize；动作已发生，用过去式apologized。
32. danger
解析：固定短语be in danger处于危险中。
33. guilty
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；guilt（名词）→ guilty（形容词，内疚的）。
34. themselves
解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语children对应反身代词themselves。
35. dramatically
解析：修饰动词dropped用副词；dramatic（形容词）→ dramatically（副词，急剧地）。
36. thousand
解析：thousand前有具体数字five时，不加s；thousands of才用复数。
37. fifteenth
解析：定冠词The + 序数词，表示“第十五层”；fifteen（基数词）→ fifteenth（序数词）。
38. was erupting
解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时；主语volcano为单数，用was erupting。
39. weren't working
解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语they为复数，否定式weren't working。
40. survivors
解析：定冠词The后接名词复数，指“幸存者”；survive（动词）→ survivor（名词），复数survivors。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分）
1. typhoon
解析：a后接单数名词；typhoon台风。
2. earthquake
解析：an后接单数名词；earthquake地震。
3. flood
解析：a后接单数名词；flood洪水。
4. Lightning
解析：句首首字母大写；lightning闪电，不可数名词。
5. volcano
解析：The后接单数名词；volcano火山。
6. warning
解析：a后接单数名词；warning警告。
7. destroyed
解析：句子缺谓语动词，动作已发生，用一般过去式destroyed（破坏）。
8. survived
解析：句子缺谓语动词，动作已发生，用一般过去式survived（幸存）。
9. waves
解析：根据语境用复数；waves波浪。
10. coast
解析：the后接单数名词；coast海岸。
11. rescue
解析：rescue team救援队，固定搭配。
12. influence
解析：a huge后接单数名词；influence影响。
13. prevent
解析：固定搭配take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事，用动词原形prevent（预防）。
14. measures
解析：many后接可数名词复数；measures措施。
15. signal
解析：a后接单数名词；signal信号。
16. storm
解析：a后接单数名词；storm暴风雨。
17. thunder
解析：loud后接名词；thunder雷，不可数名词。
18. mudslide
解析：a后接单数名词；mudslide泥石流。
19. tsunami
解析：The后接单数名词；tsunami海啸。
20. dangerous
解析：固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do；dangerous危险的。
21. sudden
解析：修饰名词earthquake用形容词；sudden突然的。
22. calm
解析：固定搭配keep calm保持镇静。
23. ability
解析：the后接名词；ability能力。
24. duty
解析：It's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的义务；duty义务。
25. apologize
解析：情态动词must后接动词原形；apologize道歉。
26. proper
解析：修饰名词clothes用形容词；proper合适的。
27. Natural
解析：修饰名词forces用形容词；Natural自然的，句首首字母大写。
28. rock
解析：a后接单数名词；rock岩石。
29. temperature
解析：The后接单数名词；temperature温度。
30. food
解析：enough后接不可数名词food（食物）。
31. situation
解析：this后接单数名词；situation情况。
32. request
解析：a后接单数名词；make a request提出请求。
33. speech
解析：give a speech发表演讲，固定搭配。
34. team
解析：The后接单数名词；team团队。
35. prepare
解析：begin to do sth. 开始做某事，用动词原形prepare（准备）。
36. spirit
解析：the后接名词；spirit精神。
37. raise
解析：raise money筹钱；一般现在时，主语students用原形。
38. courage
解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；courage勇气。
39. send
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；send发送。
40. realize
解析：情态动词must后接动词原形；realize意识到。
三、完成句子（20题，每题2分）
1. keep; closed
解析：keep sth. + adj. 使某物保持某种状态；closed关闭的。
2. take the stairs
解析：take the stairs走楼梯，固定短语；情态动词should后接动词原形。
3. not only; but also
解析：not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定结构。
4. save yourself/yourselves
解析：save oneself自救；主语you可指单数或复数，故yourself/yourselves均可。
5. has taken measures
解析：“已经采取”提示现在完成时；主语government为单数，用has taken；take measures采取措施。
6. In the end
解析：固定短语in the end最后、终于。
7. learn; carefully
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形learn；carefully认真地，修饰learn。
8. much faster
解析：than提示比较级；fast的比较级为faster，much修饰比较级表程度。
9. increases the frequency of
解析：increase the frequency of增加……的频率；主语global warming为单数，谓语用三单increases。
10. Nobody; without
解析：Nobody没有人；without没有，介词。
11. lose heart
解析：lose heart失去信心，固定短语；情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形。
12. try our best; in danger
解析：try one's best尽全力；in danger处于危险中。
13. was scared; took a few deep breaths; calm himself down
解析：be scared感到害怕，过去式was scared；take a few deep breaths深呼吸几次，过去式took；calm oneself down使自己冷静。
14. is introducing; to us
解析：现在进行时（is introducing）；introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物。
15. during the storm
解析：固定短语during the storm在暴风雨中。
16. running out of
解析：run out of耗尽（主语是人）；现在进行时are running out of。
17. get better gradually
解析：get better好转；gradually逐渐地，修饰动词短语。
18. have taken place
解析：In the past 20 years提示现在完成时；take place发生，无被动，主语earthquakes为复数，用have taken place。
19. is caused by; at a very fast speed
解析：be caused by由……引起；at a very fast speed以极快的速度。
20. one of the strongest
解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”；strong的最高级为strongest。

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