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班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
仁爱科普版（新教材）八年级下册Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture期末专项练习100题
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．Chinese ________ (tradition) art forms are gaining popularity across the globe.
2．The old craftsman has ________ (success) passed down his pottery-making skills to his grandson.
3．We should make an effort ________ (preserve) these ancient cultural relics.
4．Many foreign tourists are deeply ________ (interest) in learning Chinese calligraphy.
5．My aunt is much ________ (skill) at making paper-cuttings than I am.
6．It’s ________ (amaze) how a simple piece of paper can turn into a beautiful artwork.
7．The students enjoyed ________ (they) at the traditional Chinese folk art exhibition.
8．________ (honest) speaking, I know little about the history of Beijing Opera.
9．Dragon dances ________ (usual) take place during the Spring Festival and other important festivals.
10．Learning kung fu requires a lot of ________ (patient) and practice.
11．The story of Mulan ________ (touch) people’s hearts for hundreds of years.
12．Last week, we ________ (invite) a local artist to teach us how to make clay figures.
13．Confucius was one of the greatest ________ (thinker) in ancient China.
14．The more we learn about Chinese culture, the ________ (proud) we feel as Chinese.
15．It’s important for us ________ (inherit) the wisdom of our ancestors.
16．The silk scarf made in Suzhou feels ________ (soft) than any other scarf I have.
17．When I entered the tea house, the master ________ (perform) a tea ceremony for guests.
18．Avoid ________ (damage) the ancient paintings when you visit the museum.
19．The ________ (develop) of Chinese tea culture has a long history.
20．This book gives a ________ (detail) introduction to Chinese traditional festivals.
21．________ (lucky), we didn’t miss the wonderful kung fu performance last night.
22．She said she ________ (learn) to play the guzheng for three years by the end of last month.
23．The number of people who love traditional Chinese medicine ________ (be) increasing year by year.
24．We were shocked by the ________ (beautiful) of the ancient porcelain from the Song Dynasty.
25．You’d better ________ (focus) on the teacher’s explanation about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.
26．He made a ________ (decide) to study Chinese cultural heritage in college.
27．The little girl is ________ (care) enough to draw the delicate patterns of paper-cutting.
28．________ (compare) with modern art, traditional Chinese art has its own unique charm.
29．The artist spent three months ________ (create) this large-scale calligraphy work.
30．We should respect and ________ (cherish) the cultural treasures left by our ancestors.
31．By the time we arrived at the theatre, the Beijing Opera ________ (start) already.
32．It’s ________ (danger) to touch the ancient bronze ware without permission.
33．The ________ (music) played a piece of traditional folk music on the erhu.
34．I feel ________ (relax) when I listen to the gentle sound of the guzheng.
35．She apologized for ________ (forget) to bring the book about Chinese tea culture.
36．About five ________ (thousand) visitors come to the Confucius Temple every year.
37．The ________ (twelve) lunar month is called La Yue in Chinese.
38．At this time yesterday, we ________ (discuss) the influence of Confucianism on Chinese society.
39．He ________ (not finish) reading the article about Chinese silk culture yet.
40．Three ________ (quarter) of the students in our class are interested in learning kung fu.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．________ (书法) is considered one of the four traditional Chinese arts.
2．During the Lantern Festival, we can watch beautiful ________ (灯笼) shows.
3．The ________ (陶瓷) made in Jingdezhen is known for its fine quality and elegant designs.
4．Confucius was a great ________ (思想家) and educator in ancient China.
5．We learned how to make ________ (剪纸) from a local artist in our art class.
6．Chinese ________ (功夫) is not only a martial art but also a kind of culture.
7．The ________ (丝绸之路) was an important trade route connecting China with the West.
8．________ (茶) culture is an essential part of Chinese daily life.
9．Mulan’s story shows her ________ (勇气) and loyalty to her family and country.
10．The ________ (龙) is a symbol of power and good luck in Chinese culture.
11．We should ________ (保护) our cultural heritage from being damaged.
12．The old craftsman has ________ (传承) his skills to the younger generation.
13．Many foreign visitors ________ (钦佩) the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
14．The ________ (传统) of eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to thousands of years ago.
15．We visited an ________ (古代的) temple built during the Tang Dynasty.
16．The ________ (表演) of the Yangko dance was full of energy and joy.
17．Silk is a ________ (珍贵的) material with a long history in China.
18．He gave a detailed ________ (介绍) about the history of Chinese paper-making.
19．The ________ (习俗) of sticking couplets on doors during the Spring Festival is very popular.
20．We felt great ________ (自豪) when we saw our paper-cutting works displayed in the school hall.
21．The ________ (哲学家) Laozi founded Taoism, an important school of thought in China.
22．We need more ________ (耐心) to learn traditional Chinese crafts.
23．The ________ (魅力) of Chinese culture attracts millions of tourists every year.
24．She received a ________ (丝绸) scarf as a birthday gift from her friend.
25．The ________ (青铜) ware from the Shang Dynasty is now kept in the museum.
26．We should ________ (尊重) different cultures and learn from them.
27．The ________ (节日) of Dragon Boat Festival is held to remember Qu Yuan.
28．The artist used a special ________ (工具) to carve the wood into a beautiful figure.
29．The ________ (智慧) of our ancestors is still valuable to us today.
30．We watched a ________ (精彩的) performance of Beijing Opera last weekend.
31．The ________ (陶器) was decorated with colorful patterns.
32．He has a deep ________ (理解) of Chinese traditional music.
33．The ________ (仪式) of the tea ceremony includes many steps.
34．We should ________ (继承) the excellent cultural traditions of our nation.
35．The ________ (民间的) art forms like shadow puppetry are worth preserving.
36．She ________ (选择) to study Chinese cultural studies in university.
37．The ________ (历史) of Chinese civilization is over 5,000 years old.
38．We visited a ________ (博物馆) dedicated to Chinese folk art.
39．The ________ (雕刻) on the ancient stone tablet is very delicate.
40．We must ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting our cultural heritage.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1．剪纸不仅是一种艺术形式，而且承载着人们的美好愿望。
Paper-cutting ________ ________ is an art form ________ also carries people's best wishes.
2．为了传承中国传统文化，我们应该从小学习一些传统技艺。
________ ________ inherit Chinese traditional culture, we should learn some traditional skills from childhood.
3．当我们参观故宫时，我们被古代建筑的美丽所震撼。
When we visited the Palace Museum, we ________ ________ ________ the beauty of the ancient buildings.
4．孔子的思想对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
Confucius’ thoughts ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese society.
5．直到他去了西安，他才意识到中国古代文化的魅力。
He ________ ________ the charm of ancient Chinese culture ________ he visited Xi’an.
6．学习功夫不仅能强身健体，还能培养意志力。
Learning kung fu ________ ________ helps build up our bodies ________ also develops our willpower.
7．在中国，春节期间吃饺子是一种传统。
________ ________ ________ ________ eat dumplings during the Spring Festival in China.
8．这位老工匠已经把他的陶艺技能传给了他的孙子。
The old craftsman ________ ________ ________ his pottery-making skills to his grandson.
9．我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的文化遗产不被破坏。
We should try our best ________ ________ our cultural heritage ________ being damaged.
10．茶在中国已经有几千年的历史了。
Tea ________ ________ ________ in China for thousands of years.
11．京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，深受人们喜爱。
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture and ________ ________ ________ many people.
12．他花了三个月的时间创作这幅大型书法作品。
He ________ three months ________ this large-scale calligraphy work.
13．丝绸之路曾经是连接中国和西方的重要贸易路线。
The Silk Road ________ ________ an important trade route connecting China and the West.
14．当我到达茶馆时，茶艺师正在为客人表演茶道。
When I arrived at the tea house, the tea master ________ ________ a tea ceremony for guests.
15．越多了解中国文化，我们就越为自己是中国人感到自豪。
________ ________ we learn about Chinese culture, ________ ________ we feel being Chinese.
16．木兰的故事已经感动了人们的心数百年。
Mulan’s story ________ ________ people’s hearts for hundreds of years.
17．在端午节期间，人们通常举行龙舟比赛来纪念屈原。
During the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually hold dragon boat races ________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan.
18．我们应该尊重不同的文化并从中学习。
We should ________ different cultures and ________ ________ them.
19．直到现在，中国的剪纸艺术仍然很受欢迎。
________ ________ ________, the art of Chinese paper-cutting is still very popular.
20．据说丝绸之路是由张骞开辟的。
________ ________ ________ the Silk Road was opened up by Zhang Qian.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分）
1. traditional
解析：修饰名词art forms用形容词；tradition（名词）→ traditional（形容词，传统的）。
2. successfully
解析：修饰动词passed down用副词；success（名词）→ successfully（副词，成功地）。
3. to preserve
解析：固定搭配make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。
4. interested
解析：固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣，主语是人，用interested。
5. more skilled
解析：出现than，用形容词比较级；skilled的比较级为more skilled。
6. amazing
解析：It's + 形容词 + that从句，修饰事物用amazing（令人惊叹的）。
7. themselves
解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语students对应反身代词themselves。
8. Honestly
解析：固定短语honestly speaking 老实说，句首首字母大写。
9. usually
解析：修饰动词take place用副词；usual（形容词）→ usually（副词，通常）。
10. patience
解析：a lot of后接名词；patient（形容词）→ patience（名词，耐心）。
11. has touched
解析：for hundreds of years提示现在完成时，主语story为单数，用has touched。
12. invited
解析：last week提示一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。
13. thinkers
解析：one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，thinker的复数为thinkers。
14. prouder
解析：固定句型The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……越……；proud的比较级为prouder。
15. to inherit
解析：固定句型It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。
16. softer
解析：出现than，用形容词比较级；soft的比较级为softer。
17. was performing
解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语master为单数，用was performing。
18. damaging
解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。
19. development
解析：介词of前接名词；develop（动词）→ development（名词，发展）。
20. detailed
解析：修饰名词introduction用形容词；detail（名词）→ detailed（形容词，详细的）。
21. Luckily
解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据语境表“幸运地”，lucky→Luckily，句首大写。
22. had learned
解析：by the end of last month提示过去完成时，用had learned。
23. is
解析：the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时用is。
24. beauty
解析：介词by后接名词；beautiful（形容词）→ beauty（名词，美丽）。
25. focus
解析：固定用法had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。
26. decision
解析：不定冠词a后接名词；decide（动词）→ decision（名词，决定）。
27. careful
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；careful（细心的）符合语境。
pared
解析：固定搭配compared with... 与……相比，句首大写。
29. creating
解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，后接动名词。
30. cherish
解析：and连接并列谓语，与respect形式一致，用动词原形cherish（珍惜）。
31. had started
解析：by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，用had started。
32. dangerous
解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 固定句型；danger（名词）→ dangerous（形容词，危险的）。
33. musician
解析：定冠词The后接名词；music（名词）→ musician（名词，音乐家）。
34. relaxed
解析：feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用relaxed（感到放松的）。
35. forgetting
解析：介词for后接动名词，forget的动名词为forgetting。
36. thousand
解析：thousand前有具体数字five时，不加s。
37. twelfth
解析：定冠词The + 序数词，表示“第十二个”；twelve→twelfth。
38. were discussing
解析：at this time yesterday提示过去进行时，主语we用were discussing。
39. hasn't finished
解析：yet提示现在完成时的否定式，主语he用hasn't finished。
40. quarters
解析：three后接可数名词复数；quarter的复数为quarters。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分）
1. Calligraphy
解析：calligraphy书法，句首首字母大写。
2. lantern
解析：lantern灯笼，此处用单数修饰shows。
3. pottery
解析：pottery陶瓷，不可数名词。
4. thinker
解析：thinker思想家，不定冠词a后接单数名词。
5. paper-cutting
解析：paper-cutting剪纸，不可数名词。
6. kung fu
解析：kung fu功夫，固定表达。
7. Silk Road
解析：Silk Road丝绸之路，专有名词首字母大写。
8. Tea
解析：Tea茶，句首首字母大写。
9. courage
解析：courage勇气，不可数名词。
10. dragon
解析：dragon龙，不定冠词a后接单数名词。
11. preserve/protect
解析：preserve/protect保护，情态动词should后接动词原形。
12. passed down
解析：pass down传承，现在完成时用has passed down。
13. admire
解析：admire钦佩，一般现在时主语visitors用动词原形。
14. tradition
解析：tradition传统，定冠词The后接名词。
15. ancient
解析：ancient古代的，形容词修饰名词temple。
16. performance
解析：performance表演，定冠词The后接名词。
17. precious
解析：precious珍贵的，形容词修饰名词material。
18. introduction
解析：introduction介绍，不定冠词a后接单数名词。
19. custom
解析：custom习俗，定冠词The后接名词。
20. pride
解析：pride自豪，形容词great后接名词。
21. philosopher
解析：philosopher哲学家，不定冠词a后接单数名词。
22. patience
解析：patience耐心，more后接名词。
23. charm
解析：charm魅力，定冠词The后接名词。
24. silk
解析：silk丝绸，形容词修饰名词scarf。
25. bronze
解析：bronze青铜，形容词修饰名词ware。
26. respect
解析：respect尊重，情态动词should后接动词原形。
27. festival
解析：festival节日，定冠词The后接名词。
28. tool
解析：tool工具，不定冠词a后接单数名词。
29. wisdom
解析：wisdom智慧，定冠词The后接名词。
30. wonderful
解析：wonderful精彩的，形容词修饰名词performance。
31. pottery
解析：pottery陶器，不可数名词。
32. understanding
解析：understanding理解，不定冠词a后接单数名词。
33. ceremony
解析：ceremony仪式，定冠词The后接名词。
34. inherit
解析：inherit继承，情态动词should后接动词原形。
35. folk
解析：folk民间的，形容词修饰名词art forms。
36. chose
解析：choose选择，动作已发生用过去式chose。
37. history
解析：history历史，定冠词The后接名词。
38. museum
解析：museum博物馆，不定冠词a后接单数名词。
39. carving
解析：carving雕刻，定冠词The后接名词。
40. realize/realise
解析：realize/realise意识到，情态动词must后接动词原形。
三、完成句子（20题，每题2分）
1. not only; but
解析：固定搭配not only...but also... 不仅……而且……，此处省略also。
2. In order to
解析：in order to为了，引导目的状语，句首大写。
3. were shocked by
解析：be shocked by 被……震撼，时态为一般过去时，主语we用were shocked by。
4. have a deep influence on
解析：have a deep influence on 对……产生深远影响，一般现在时主语thoughts用have。
5. didn't realize; until
解析：固定句型not...until... 直到……才……，时态为一般过去时，用didn't realize; until。
6. not only; but
解析：not only...but also... 不仅……而且……，此处省略also。
7. It is a tradition to
解析：固定句型It is a tradition to do sth. 做某事是一种传统。
8. has passed down
解析：pass down传承，现在完成时主语craftsman用has passed down。
9. to protect; from
解析：try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事；protect...from... 保护……免受……。
10. has been around
解析：has been around 存在，现在完成时与for thousands of years搭配。
11. is loved by
解析：被动语态，主语Beijing Opera与love为被动关系，用is loved by。
12. spent; creating
解析：固定搭配spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，时态为一般过去时用spent; creating。
13. used to be
解析：used to be 曾经是，描述过去的状态。
14. was performing
解析：过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用was performing。
15. The more; the prouder
解析：固定句型The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……越……。
16. has touched
解析：现在完成时，与for hundreds of years搭配，用has touched。
17. in memory of
解析：in memory of 为了纪念，固定短语。
18. respect; learn from
解析：respect尊重；learn from 从……学习，情态动词should后接动词原形。
19. Up to now
解析：up to now 直到现在，固定短语，句首大写。
20. It is said that
解析：固定句型It is said that... 据说……。

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