资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习考前必做卷二一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．What’s wrong with Jerry A． B． C．2．What natural wonder are the speakers talking about A． B． C．3．Where may Betty like better A． B． C．4．Where is Laura A． B． C．5．Which book has Lily just finished reading A． B． C．B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。6．Where do they find the mobile phone A．In the bag. B．On the bookshelf. C．On the table.7．What do they think of the mobile phone A．Not very useful. B．Useful and cheap. C．Useful but expensive.听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。8．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．How long will the man stay in Beijing A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days.听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。10．What did Lucy win in the physics competition A．Second prize.B．The highest award in her school.C．A special science prize.11．How long did Lucy study for the competition A．For about two weeks. B．For almost two months. C．For a whole year.12．Who advised Lucy to take breaks while studying A．Her coach. B．Her teacher. C．Her brother.听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。13．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers A．A reporter and a survivor.B．A doctor and a patient.C．A teacher and a student.14．What was the man doing when the earthquake started A．He was sleeping in his bedroom.B．He was cooking in the kitchen.C．He was watching TV in the living room.15．What can we learn from the conversation A．The man was hurt during the earthquake.B．The man stayed calm and knew what to do.C．The man’s house was completely destroyed.C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16．Why is the man in the hills A．Because he is on a trip.B．Because he gets lost.C．Because he lives there.17．What does the man think of the tree at first A．It’s useless. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s tall.18．How’s the weather at night A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.19．What does the man find under the tree A．Delicious fruits. B．Dry sticks. C．Warm clothes.20．How may the man feel at last A．Satisfied. B．Sad. C．Angry.D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空不超过三词。短文读两遍。A great book: Little WomenMain content It’s about the 21 and life of four sisters.Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a 22 life, but kept working hard.Main characters ● Meg: wished for pretty love ● Jo: expected to be a 23 ● Beth: was good at 24 , but died early because of illness ● Amy: enjoyed paintingThey always 25 each other.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确选项 (其中两项是多余项)。Bob and Yaming are classmatesBob: Hello, Yaming. What song are you singing It sounds nice.Yaming: 26 .Bob: What’s the song about Yaming: 27 .Bob: The writer of the song is so creative. Can you tell me some geography facts about the Huanghe river Yaming: Of course! 28 .Bob: How amazing!Yaming: That’s true! 29 .Bob: So what do you usually do to prepare for the natural disaster Yaming: 30 .Bob: Oh! It is really important to make preparations.A．I was sleeping when you called meB．It’s about some natural wonders in ChinaC．I’m singing a song called Da Zhong GuoD．We usually store food and drinking waterE．But the river can get flooded because of the weatherF．Our family work together to help each other at the time of floodG．The river runs through many cities in China, and it is the second longest river in China二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Do you know the Grand Canyon in America It is one of the 31 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 32 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 33 beauty.How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 34 secret for us. It has a long history. It 35 that the Colorado River (科罗拉多河) made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 36 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 37 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high.It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 38 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 39 on both sides of the canyon. At different times of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 40 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget.31．A．great B．greater C．greatest32．A．that B．what C．how33．A．it B．itself C．its34．A．a B．an C．the35．A．says B．said C．is said36．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly37．A．becomes B．became C．will become38．A．from B．for C．of39．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s40．A．see B．seeing C．to see三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about 41 . One day, I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much 42 for me, I really loved it.After that, my parents bought me a new guitar. It was a cheap one, 43 I didn’t care. I taught myself and took it 44 . I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few 45 songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and always 46 me to play for them in our family parties.My class teacher told me that I shouldn’t only 47 how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like riding a bike—once you have learned how to 48 the bike, you can start to enjoy riding. I took my teacher’s 49 . Now I play much better.Three months ago, I started a 50 with my two friends at school. We will have our first band performance at school next week. Wish us good luck!41．A．poem B．Italian C．music D．calligraphy42．A．harder B．easier C．more important D．more interesting43．A．and B．but C．or D．so44．A．surely B．healthily C．secretly D．seriously45．A．strict B．reasonable C．simple D．positive46．A．asked B．expressed C．reduced D．separated47．A．think about B．dream of C．get into D．warm up48．A．return B．control C．trust D．reply49．A．failure B．program C．postcard D．suggestion50．A．deal B．stage C．band D．chat四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AJoin Us! Be a Community Volunteer!Dear students,Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your weekend Do you want to make a difference in our city Here comes a great chance for you! Date: July 12, 2026 (Sunday morning) Time: 9:00-12:00 Meeting Place: school gate What will you do At Sunshine Nursing Home:·Talk with the elderly and listen to their stories·Put on short performances (表演) (singing, dancing and magic shows)At Green Community Park:·Pick up rubbish and do some cleaning·Water plants and tidy up public areas Who can join Any student from Grade 7 to 9. Just bring your kindness and a smile!Volunteers should:√Be friendly and patient√Work well in a team√Arrive on time and wear comfortable clothes What can you get You will getDetails√Volunteer certificate (证书)Proof of your great work√New friendsMeet students from other classes√Free lunchSimple but deliciousSpecial: First 20 volunteers can get a free “Helping Hands” T-shirt! How to join Write down your name, class and number, and put it into the volunteer box at the school office.Deadline (截止日期): July 6, 2026Questions Call Miss Li at 83746592.Come and experience the joy of giving!School Volunteer Association51．Where will the volunteers meet A．At Sunshine Nursing Home. B．At Green Community Park.C．At the school gate. D．At the school office.52．What will volunteers do at the nursing home A． B． C． D． 53．What special gift will the first 20 volunteers get A．A book. B．A bag. C．A T-shirt. D．A pair of shoes.54．What can we know from the text A．The activity lasts for three hours.B．Volunteers must wear school uniforms.C．Only Grade 9 students can join in the activity.D．The volunteer box is at the school library.55．What is the text A．A report. B．A poster. C．A diary. D．A travel guide.BIn China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Take a look.A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but because of the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says.56．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________.A．at school B．at home C．on the farm D．in the open air57．There are ________ kinds of accidents at school according to the passage.A．three B．four C．five D．two58．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident A．When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly.B．Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.C．Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.D．Cover your mouth and nose with something dry.59．What should you do if you fall down in a stampede A．Stand up quickly and keep pushing.B．Lie on the ground and do nothing.C．Shout loudly to ask for help.D．Move to one side and protect your head.60．What can we learn from the passage A．Safety accidents only happen indoors at school.B．Protecting the head is important in a stampede.C．We don’t need to learn safety knowledge.D．Most people die from fire in a fire accident.C配对阅读：I栏是五位同学在网上发布的求助帖，Ⅱ栏是七位热心网友提供的建议，请将问题与建议进行匹配。其中有两项是多余的。Ⅰ Ⅱ61 I’m going to visit my Russian friend’s house. Should I bring something What are some good gift choices 62 My French friend invited me to her birthday party. Is it okay if I just wear my T-shirt and jeans Should I wear a dress 63 I’m going to study in China and my host family will pick me up at the airport (机场). How should I greet them when we first meet 64 I hear that it’s common to leave a tip when eating out in the UK. But how much should I leave 65 My Thai friend invited me to dinner. What table manners should I follow during the meal A．Greet them with a smile and a polite nod or handshake. Address (称呼) them respectfully, such as “Aunt” or “Uncle”, and thank them for welcoming you. This will make a good first impression. B．Receive the gift with both hands and a quick bow, saying, “Thank you, I love it!” It’s better to open it later instead of right away, as this shows humility (谦逊).C． In France, you can kiss friends and family on the cheeks as a greeting, but it’s not for everyone. When you meet someone new, a handshake is better. The best way is to watch how others greet and do the same. D．Bring a small gift like chocolates, tea, or flowers (avoid yellow). Household items like candles or souvenirs (纪念品) from your country can also show your respect and friendliness. E. Don’t start eating before the eldest person at the table. Use a spoon and fork, not chopsticks, for most dishes. Avoid taking or passing food with your left hand, since people believe the left hand is unclean in their culture. F. Tipping is not always a must. Check the bill first; a service charge (服务费) might already be included. If not, 10-15% is a standard tip for good service in restaurants. G. It’s better to dress up for the occasion, such as wearing a dress or other nice clothes. T-shirts and jeans are okay if the party is informal, but dressing up shows respect for the celebration.选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每词限用一次）。character, recommend, classic, boring, understanding, knowledge, return, author, read, adventureMy school held a “Good Read” sharing activity last month. Before it started, most of us had finished 66 our chosen books. I borrowed a Chinese 67 Journey to the West from our school library two weeks ago. The amazing 68 of the Monkey King really caught my attention.I learned that the 69 of the book is Wu Cheng’en, who wrote this great work hundreds of years ago. Each 70 in the book has its own special personality. Tang Sanzang’s kindness and Sun Wukong’s bravery helped me get a deeper 71 of what true courage is. Through the amazing stories, I not only got a lot of 72 about ancient Chinese culture, but also enjoyed the pleasure of reading.After sharing, many students said they felt some books are 73 at first, but they became enjoyable when they read further. Last week, I 74 the book to the school library with a bookmark in it. I highly 75 this great novel to all of my schoolmates, because it can teach us a lot about teamwork and never giving up.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Daming is a weiqi player. He was born in Guangzhou, a city famous for its culture. When he was ten, his family moved to Lianzhou, Qingyuan. But he still loves playing weiqi. His mum taught him.Daming takes part in many competitions. “Winning is nice, but the best part is meeting new friends, ” he says. Travelling to different places for competitions is also exciting. “We share stories and learn from each other, ” he adds. Last summer, he visited a mountain village school for a match. The children there taught him how to make bamboo weiqi boards. “Now I have one on my bedroom wall!” he laughs.What makes Daming special is that he enjoys watching movies instead of TV shows.“Movies make me laugh and think, ” he explains. His favourite are movies about brave people. Every Saturday night, he watches a movie with his mum. “It’s our family tradition,” he says.Looking ahead, Daming wants to become a doctor while keeping his love for weiqi. “Both need hard work and dedication (奉献),” he says. He plans to study medicine in college and teach weiqi to children during holidays. His journey shows that with passion (酷爱), anything is possible. As his mum often says, “Life is like a weiqi game — every move helps you grow.”76．Who taught Daming to play weiqi ___________________________________77．What is the best thing of joining in weiqi competitions for Daming ___________________________________78．Where did Daming learn to make bamboo weiqi boards ___________________________________79．Why does Daming love watching movies ___________________________________80．Does Daming plan to be a doctor or a teacher ___________________________________B．书面表达(本题15分)81．在繁忙的生活中，爱好如同一盏明灯，照亮我们的前路，给我们带来无尽的快乐和 满足感。你们班决定开展主题为“ My Hobby Makes Me Better” 的个人爱好分享会。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，和大家分享一下你的爱好。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My Hobby Makes Me BetterMy hobby is_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1．B【原文】A: Why didn’t you have lunch, Jerry B: I have a toothache, Mom. I think I ate too many candies yesterday.2．B【原文】M: What do you think of the Grand Canyon W: It’s the most breathtaking natural wonder I’ve ever seen. It’s not just huge—it’s so beautiful!3．B【原文】A: Betty, do you like the natural wonders or man-made ones B: I like man-made ones better. I think it’s amazing for human beings to make such wonders.4．C【原文】Laura is on her student exchange program in France.5．B【原文】W: Hi. John. I have just finished reading a book called Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It’s so wonderful. Have you ever read it M: Hi. Lily. Not yet. But I have just finished reading Oliver Twist. It’s wonderful too.W: I’ve heard of that one too. We can exchange books sometime!M: That’s a great idea.6．B 7．C【原文】A: Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.B: Don’t worry, Susan. Let me help you look for it.A: Thanks, Simon. I put it in my bag after lunch.B: Maybe you made a call and forgot to put it back inside.A: You’re right. Oh, here it is on the new bookshelf.B: I don’t know what I would do without my mobile phone.A: Yes, I use mine so much. It’s very useful.B: And it would be expensive to buy a new one.8．B 9．C【原文】A: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it B: Yes, lovely day. Tomorrow I’m going to Beijing on business.A: Really How long will you stay there B: From Tuesday to Friday.A: Oh, I’m afraid you’d better take an umbrella.B: Why A: The radio says it will be raining in Beijing tomorrow.B: Okay, I will. Thank you.10．B 11．B 12．C【原文】M: Lucy, you seem joyful today. What’s the good news W: I won first prize in the physics competition, the highest award in our school.M: Really How did you manage that W: I studied almost every day for two months, even though I felt lonely sometimes.M: Did anybody help you during that time W: My brother advised me to take breaks and not study too late at night.M: What will you do with the prize W: I’ll use it to buy a present for my parents to thank them.13．A 14．C 15．B【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a reporter from the local TV station. Can I ask you a few questions about the earthquake last night M: Sure, go ahead.W: Where were you when the earthquake started M: I was watching the news on TV in my living room. Suddenly, I felt the floor shaking and the lights went out.W: That must be very scary. What did you do M: Well, I remembered what I learned from the safety lessons at school. I quickly hid under the table and waited until the shaking stopped. I was scared, but I tried to stay calm.W: You did the right thing. I’m glad you are safe.16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A【原文】One hot day, a man is walking in the hills. He goes on a trip here. He has been walking all day and is tired and hungry. Suddenly, he sees a tree in front of him. “I’m so hungry. I hope it’s an apple tree.” But when he arrives there, there is no fruit at all. “What a useless tree!” He says. Just then, it starts to rain. He runs under the tree to stay dry. He waits for the rain to stop. Day turns into night. But the rain doesn’t stop. He is very cold. Luckily, there are many dry sticks under the tree. So, he makes a nice fire out of them. The rain falls heavily, but he is comfortable, warm and dry.21．love 22．difficult 23．writer 24．music 25．helped【原文】Hi, everyone! Do you read Little Women The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. They were born in a poor family. When they were little, their father left home. Then they lived with their mother. Like other girls, they hoped to wear nice clothes and eat good food. They lived a difficult life, but they never gave up and kept working hard. The eldest sister Meg wished for pretty love. The second oldest sister Jo wanted to be a writer. The third sister Beth was good at music, but died early because of illness. The youngest sister Amy was interested in painting. They always helped each other.26．C 27．B 28．G 29．E 30．D【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕Yaming唱的歌曲《大中国》展开，两人聊到了歌曲主题、黄河的地理知识以及应对自然灾害的准备措施。【详解】26．前文Bob问“What song are you singing ”，询问正在唱的歌曲，C项“I’m singing a song called Da Zhong Guo”直接回答了歌曲名称，承接问句，符合语境。27．前文Bob问“What’s the song about ”，询问歌曲主题，B项“It’s about some natural wonders in China”说明了歌曲的主题，承接问句，符合语境。28．前文Bob让Yaming 介绍黄河的地理知识，G项“The river runs through many cities in China and it is the second longest river in China”介绍了黄河的地理信息，承接问句，符合语境。29．前文Bob对黄河的信息表示惊叹，后文Bob问“what do you usually do to prepare the natural disaster ”，提到自然灾害，E项“But the river can get flooded because of the weather”引出黄河可能发生的洪水灾害，衔接上下文，符合语境。30．前文Bob问“What do you usually do to prepare the natural disaster ”，询问应对灾害的准备措施，D项“We usually store food and drinking water”回答了具体的准备做法，承接问句，符合语境。二、31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B【导语】本文介绍了美国大峡谷的自然奇观地位、形成历史、深度、植被及景色变化，旨在展示其独特美丽并吸引游客亲自前往体验。【详解】31．句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。固定结构“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”，需用最高级greatest。32．句意：它是如此美妙的地方以至于每年大量游客去那里。固定搭配“such...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，选that。33．句意：你必须亲自去感受它的美。空后是名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。it为主格或宾格，itself为反身代词，均不能修饰名词。34．句意：如何形成对我们仍是一个秘密。secret为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指，选a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不符。35．句意：据说科罗拉多河形成了大峡谷。固定句型“It is said that...”表示“据说……”，选is said。36．句意：慢慢地，河流切穿了坚硬的岩石。修饰整个句子需用副词作状语，选Slowly。Slowness为名词，Slow为形容词，均不能作状语。37．句意：同时，地面变得越来越高。根据上下文描述过去数百万年的形成过程，需用一般过去时，选became。becomes为现在时，will become为将来时，时态不符。38．句意：从顶部到底部约1.8千米深。固定搭配“from... to...”表示“从……到……”，选from。39．句意：峡谷两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。并列连词and前plants为复数，此处也需用复数形式animals。40．句意：你可以随时享受看这些大峡谷的美丽图片。固定用法“enjoy doing sth.”表示“享受做某事”，选seeing。see为动词原形，to see为不定式，均不符合此用法。三、41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C【导语】本文讲述作者从钢琴转学吉他，自学苦练，听从老师建议感受音乐，最终与朋友组建乐队并将演出的成长经历。【详解】41．句意：那教会了我很多关于音乐的知识。根据“play the piano”，弹钢琴属于music“音乐”范畴；poem诗歌，Italian意大利语，calligraphy 书法，均不符合语境。42．句意：虽然弹吉他对我来说难得多，但我真的很喜欢。Although表转折，说明弹吉他难度高但依旧热爱，harder“更难”符合语境。easier更简单，more important更重要，more interesting更有趣，不符合语境。43．句意：它很便宜，但我不在乎。根据“cheap”与“didn’t care”，可知前后存在转折关系，用but“但是”。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果，均不符合。44．句意：我自学并且认真对待它。根据“spent lots of time”，可知作者投入大量时间，说明态度认真，固定搭配“take sth. seriously”表示“认真对待某事”。45．句意：经过大量努力练习，我能用吉他弹奏几首简单的曲子。根据“taught myself”及初学者身份，可知刚开始只能弹简单的歌，应用simple“简单的”。strict严格的，reasonable合理的，positive积极的，不符合语境。46．句意：父母为我感到自豪，总是让我在家庭聚会上为他们演奏。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配表示“请求某人做某事”，应用asked。expressed表达，reduced减少，separated分开，均无此搭配。47．句意：我的老师告诉我不应该只思考如何演奏，还应该感受音乐。根据后文提到“feel the music”，说明老师建议作者不要只专注于技巧层面的“思考如何弹奏”，还要理解音乐情感，“think about how to play”表示“思考怎么弹”，与后文“感受音乐”形成对比。应用think about。dream of梦想，get into陷入，warm up热身，均不符合。48．句意：他告诉我这个就像骑自行车一样——一旦你学会如何控制自行车，就能享受骑行。这里用骑自行车打比方：学会控制自行车之后，你才能享受骑行，control“控制”符合逻辑。49．句意：我采纳了老师的建议。固定搭配take one’s suggestion意思是“采纳某人的建议”，我采纳了老师的建议，现在弹得更好了。50．句意：三个月前，我和学校里的两个朋友组建了一支乐队。后文提到“band performance乐队演出”，对应band乐队。四、51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校志愿者协会发布的招募海报，介绍了一次社区志愿活动的时间、地点、内容、报名条件、收获及报名方式，旨在号召七至九年级学生参与。【详解】51．表格第二部分明确写出：“Meeting Place: school gate”，志愿者集合地点是学校门口。52．“At Sunshine Nursing Home”部分列出活动内容：与老人交谈、听故事、表演节目（唱歌、跳舞、魔术）。对应D项的“表演节目”。53．“Special”部分指出：“First 20 volunteers can get a free ‘Helping Hands’ T-shirt!”，前20名志愿者可获免费T恤。54．时间信息为“9:00-12:00”，共三小时，A正确。B错在文中要求穿“comfortable clothes”而非校服；C错在“Any student from Grade 7 to 9”；D错在报名箱在“school office”而非图书馆。55．全文以“Join Us!”开头，包含时间、地点、活动内容、报名方式等典型海报要素，且署名“School Volunteer Association”，属于招募海报。56．A 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B【导语】本文介绍了学校中常见的三种事故（踩踏、地震、火灾）以及相应的安全应对措施。【详解】56．第一段指出：“What are the accidents at school ”，随后介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾，说明这些是学校的主要事故。57．文中介绍了三种事故：踩踏（stampede）、地震（earthquakes）、火灾（fire）。58．第四段指出：“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but because of the smoke.”，说明许多人死于火灾是因为烟雾。59．第二段指出：“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head.”，说明跌倒时应移到一侧并保护头部。60．第二段指出跌倒时“protect your head with your hands”，说明在踩踏中保护头部很重要。61．D 62．G 63．A 64．F 65．E【导语】本文主要介绍了五位网友在不同国家社交场合中遇到的困惑，以及热心网友提供的相应文化礼仪建议。【详解】61．根据求助内容“Should I bring something What are some good gift choices ”可知，需要关于带礼物的建议。选项D提到“Bring a small gift like chocolates, tea, or flowers (avoid yellow). Household items like candles or souvenirs from your country”，这与求助内容匹配。62．根据求助内容“Is it okay if I just wear my T-shirt and jeans Should I wear a dress ”可知，需要关于穿衣礼仪的建议。选项G提到“It’s better to dress up for the occasion, such as wearing a dress or other nice clothes. T-shirts and jeans are okay if the party is informal”，这与求助内容匹配。63．根据求助内容“How should I greet them when we first meet ”可知，需要关于问候礼仪的建议。选项A提到“Greet them with a smile and a polite nod or handshake. Address them respectfully, such as ‘Aunt’ or ‘Uncle’”，这与求助内容匹配。64．根据求助内容“how much should I leave ”可知，需要关于小费金额的建议。选项F提到“If not, 10-15% is a standard tip for good service in restaurants”，这与求助内容匹配。65．根据求助内容“What table manners should I follow during the meal ”可知，需要关于餐桌礼仪的建议。选项E提到“Don’t start eating before the eldest person at the table. Use a spoon and fork... Avoid taking or passing food with your left hand”，这与求助内容匹配。五、66．reading 67．classic 68．adventures 69．author 70．character 71．understanding 72．knowledge 73．boring 74．returned 75．recommend【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校“Good Read”读书分享活动中阅读《西游记》的经历与感悟，表达了对这部作品的喜爱与推荐。【详解】66．句意：在活动开始前，我们大多数人都已经读完了我们选的书。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作动词finished的宾语，表示“阅读”的动作；因为固定搭配finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，所以选择read，变形为动名词形式reading。67．句意：两周前我从学校图书馆借了一本中国经典《西游记》。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“经典作品”；因为《西游记》是中国文学经典，所以选择classic。68．句意：孙悟空的精彩冒险真的吸引了我的注意。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“冒险故事”；因为《西游记》中有多个冒险情节，所以选择adventure，变形为复数形式adventures。69．句意：我了解到这本书的作者是吴承恩，他在几百年前写了这部伟大的作品。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“作者”；因为后文提到了吴承恩的名字，所以选择author。70．句意：书中的每个角色都有自己独特的个性。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“角色”；因为后文提到了唐僧和孙悟空的性格，所以选择character。71．句意：唐僧的善良和孙悟空的勇敢帮助我更深刻地理解了什么是真正的勇气。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“理解”，因为固定搭配get a deeper understanding of表示“对……有更深刻的理解”，所以选择understanding。72．句意：通过这些精彩的故事，我不仅学到了很多关于中国古代文化的知识，还享受了阅读的乐趣。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“知识”，因为后文提到了“关于中国古代文化”，所以选择knowledge。73．句意：分享后，许多学生说他们觉得有些书一开始很无聊，但继续读下去就变得很有趣了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“无聊的”，因为后文出现了转折“but they became enjoyable”，所以选择boring。74．句意：上周，我把书还给了学校图书馆，里面夹着一张书签。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“归还”，因为时间状语“Last week”表示过去，所以选择return，变形为过去式returned。75．句意：我向所有同学强烈推荐这部伟大的小说，因为它能教会我们很多关于团队合作和永不放弃的道理。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语，“…this great novel”表示“推荐这部伟大的小说”，因为主语是I，时态为一般现在时，所以选择recommend。六、A.76．His/Daming’s mum taught him/Daming(to play weiqi). /His/Daming’s mum. 77．Meeting new friends(is the best thing of joining in weiqi competitions for Daming). 78．He/Daming learnt to make bamboo weiqi boards in a mountain village school. /In a mountain village school 79．Because they/movies make him/Daming laugh and think. 80．He/Daming plans to be a doctor. /A doctor.B.81．范文：My Hobby Makes Me BetterMy hobby is reading. It’s a wonderful journey that takes me to different worlds.There are several reasons why hobbies are important. Firstly, they’re good for our health. Reading, for example, helps me relax and reduces stress. Secondly, hobbies are good for self- improvement. Reading shows me different cultures and thoughts. Thirdly, hobbies can build connections. I can communicate with other book lovers, share ideas and make new friends.In a word, hobbies light up my life and make me better.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍围棋选手Daming的成长经历、参赛收获、日常观影爱好，以及他立志学医同时坚持围棋推广的未来规划。【详解】76．根据第一段末尾“His mum taught him.”，信息出自第一段尾句，可直接提取答案His/Daming’s mum。77．根据第二段“‘Winning is nice, but the best part is meeting new friends, ’ he says.”，原文直接点明参赛最有意义的事是结交新朋友，提取答案Meeting new friends。78．根据第二段“Last summer, he visited a mountain village school for a match. The children there taught him how to make bamboo weiqi boards.”，由原文内容可确定地点，答案为In a mountain village school。79．根据第四段“‘Movies make me laugh and think,’ he explains.”，该句是原文给出的喜爱观影的缘由，直接引用原文作答，答案是Because movies make him laugh and think。80．根据最后一段“Looking ahead, Daming wants to become a doctor while keeping his love for weiqi.”，原文交代了Daming未来的职业目标，答案为He plans to be a doctor。81．写作步骤[第一步：审题立意]确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主明确要点：介绍自己的爱好是什么、说明爱好带来的好处（健康、自我提升、拓展社交）、表达对爱好的个人感受确定人称：第一人称（I/my）注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得出现真实校名和学生真实姓名，词数 80 左右，标题和开头已给出不计入总词数[第二步：构思布局]采用三段式结构：开头段：开门见山点明自己的爱好，用一句话简单描述爱好的意义主体段：分点说明爱好带来的好处，依次从健康、自我提升、拓展社交三个方面展开结尾段：总结全文，升华主题，点明爱好让自己变得更好[第三步：要点展开]要点一：点明个人爱好爱好选择：reading/running/painting/playing basketball/playing the piano等简单描述：a wonderful journey/bring me great joy/make me feel peaceful等引出意义：takes me to different worlds/enriches my daily life/opens a new world for me等要点二：阐述爱好的好处健康益处：helps me relax/reduces study stress/keeps my body strong/improves my mood等自我提升益处：shows me different cultures/broadens my horizons/improves my skills/teaches me patience等社交益处：build connections with others/communicate with people who share the same interest/share ideas/make new friends 等要点三：表达个人感受总结感受：light up my life/make my life more colorful/bring me endless happiness等升华主题：make me a better person/help me grow in many ways/shape my character等号召呼应：everyone should develop a good hobby/hobbies are important for our balanced growth等21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习考前必做卷二一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．What’s wrong with Jerry A． B． C．2．What natural wonder are the speakers talking about A． B． C．3．Where may Betty like better A． B． C．4．Where is Laura A． B． C．5．Which book has Lily just finished reading A． B． C．B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。6．Where do they find the mobile phone A．In the bag. B．On the bookshelf. C．On the table.7．What do they think of the mobile phone A．Not very useful. B．Useful and cheap. C．Useful but expensive.听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。8．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．How long will the man stay in Beijing A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days.听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。10．What did Lucy win in the physics competition A．Second prize.B．The highest award in her school.C．A special science prize.11．How long did Lucy study for the competition A．For about two weeks. B．For almost two months. C．For a whole year.12．Who advised Lucy to take breaks while studying A．Her coach. B．Her teacher. C．Her brother.听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。13．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers A．A reporter and a survivor.B．A doctor and a patient.C．A teacher and a student.14．What was the man doing when the earthquake started A．He was sleeping in his bedroom.B．He was cooking in the kitchen.C．He was watching TV in the living room.15．What can we learn from the conversation A．The man was hurt during the earthquake.B．The man stayed calm and knew what to do.C．The man’s house was completely destroyed.C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16．Why is the man in the hills A．Because he is on a trip.B．Because he gets lost.C．Because he lives there.17．What does the man think of the tree at first A．It’s useless. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s tall.18．How’s the weather at night A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.19．What does the man find under the tree A．Delicious fruits. B．Dry sticks. C．Warm clothes.20．How may the man feel at last A．Satisfied. B．Sad. C．Angry.D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空不超过三词。短文读两遍。A great book: Little WomenMain content It’s about the 21 and life of four sisters.Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a 22 life, but kept working hard.Main characters ● Meg: wished for pretty love ● Jo: expected to be a 23 ● Beth: was good at 24 , but died early because of illness ● Amy: enjoyed paintingThey always 25 each other.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确选项 (其中两项是多余项)。Bob and Yaming are classmatesBob: Hello, Yaming. What song are you singing It sounds nice.Yaming: 26 .Bob: What’s the song about Yaming: 27 .Bob: The writer of the song is so creative. Can you tell me some geography facts about the Huanghe river Yaming: Of course! 28 .Bob: How amazing!Yaming: That’s true! 29 .Bob: So what do you usually do to prepare for the natural disaster Yaming: 30 .Bob: Oh! It is really important to make preparations.A．I was sleeping when you called meB．It’s about some natural wonders in ChinaC．I’m singing a song called Da Zhong GuoD．We usually store food and drinking waterE．But the river can get flooded because of the weatherF．Our family work together to help each other at the time of floodG．The river runs through many cities in China, and it is the second longest river in China二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Do you know the Grand Canyon in America It is one of the 31 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 32 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 33 beauty.How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 34 secret for us. It has a long history. It 35 that the Colorado River (科罗拉多河) made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 36 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 37 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high.It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 38 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 39 on both sides of the canyon. At different times of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 40 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget.31．A．great B．greater C．greatest32．A．that B．what C．how33．A．it B．itself C．its34．A．a B．an C．the35．A．says B．said C．is said36．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly37．A．becomes B．became C．will become38．A．from B．for C．of39．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s40．A．see B．seeing C．to see三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about 41 . One day, I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much 42 for me, I really loved it.After that, my parents bought me a new guitar. It was a cheap one, 43 I didn’t care. I taught myself and took it 44 . I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few 45 songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and always 46 me to play for them in our family parties.My class teacher told me that I shouldn’t only 47 how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like riding a bike—once you have learned how to 48 the bike, you can start to enjoy riding. I took my teacher’s 49 . Now I play much better.Three months ago, I started a 50 with my two friends at school. We will have our first band performance at school next week. Wish us good luck!41．A．poem B．Italian C．music D．calligraphy42．A．harder B．easier C．more important D．more interesting43．A．and B．but C．or D．so44．A．surely B．healthily C．secretly D．seriously45．A．strict B．reasonable C．simple D．positive46．A．asked B．expressed C．reduced D．separated47．A．think about B．dream of C．get into D．warm up48．A．return B．control C．trust D．reply49．A．failure B．program C．postcard D．suggestion50．A．deal B．stage C．band D．chat四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AJoin Us! Be a Community Volunteer!Dear students,Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your weekend Do you want to make a difference in our city Here comes a great chance for you! Date: July 12, 2026 (Sunday morning) Time: 9:00-12:00 Meeting Place: school gate What will you do At Sunshine Nursing Home:·Talk with the elderly and listen to their stories·Put on short performances (表演) (singing, dancing and magic shows)At Green Community Park:·Pick up rubbish and do some cleaning·Water plants and tidy up public areas Who can join Any student from Grade 7 to 9. Just bring your kindness and a smile!Volunteers should:√Be friendly and patient√Work well in a team√Arrive on time and wear comfortable clothes What can you get You will getDetails√Volunteer certificate (证书)Proof of your great work√New friendsMeet students from other classes√Free lunchSimple but deliciousSpecial: First 20 volunteers can get a free “Helping Hands” T-shirt! How to join Write down your name, class and number, and put it into the volunteer box at the school office.Deadline (截止日期): July 6, 2026Questions Call Miss Li at 83746592.Come and experience the joy of giving!School Volunteer Association51．Where will the volunteers meet A．At Sunshine Nursing Home. B．At Green Community Park.C．At the school gate. D．At the school office.52．What will volunteers do at the nursing home A． B． C． D． 53．What special gift will the first 20 volunteers get A．A book. B．A bag. C．A T-shirt. D．A pair of shoes.54．What can we know from the text A．The activity lasts for three hours.B．Volunteers must wear school uniforms.C．Only Grade 9 students can join in the activity.D．The volunteer box is at the school library.55．What is the text A．A report. B．A poster. C．A diary. D．A travel guide.BIn China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Take a look.A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but because of the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says.56．Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________.A．at school B．at home C．on the farm D．in the open air57．There are ________ kinds of accidents at school according to the passage.A．three B．four C．five D．two58．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident A．When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly.B．Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom.C．Many people die in a fire because of the smoke.D．Cover your mouth and nose with something dry.59．What should you do if you fall down in a stampede A．Stand up quickly and keep pushing.B．Lie on the ground and do nothing.C．Shout loudly to ask for help.D．Move to one side and protect your head.60．What can we learn from the passage A．Safety accidents only happen indoors at school.B．Protecting the head is important in a stampede.C．We don’t need to learn safety knowledge.D．Most people die from fire in a fire accident.C配对阅读：I栏是五位同学在网上发布的求助帖，Ⅱ栏是七位热心网友提供的建议，请将问题与建议进行匹配。其中有两项是多余的。Ⅰ Ⅱ61 I’m going to visit my Russian friend’s house. Should I bring something What are some good gift choices 62 My French friend invited me to her birthday party. Is it okay if I just wear my T-shirt and jeans Should I wear a dress 63 I’m going to study in China and my host family will pick me up at the airport (机场). How should I greet them when we first meet 64 I hear that it’s common to leave a tip when eating out in the UK. But how much should I leave 65 My Thai friend invited me to dinner. What table manners should I follow during the meal A．Greet them with a smile and a polite nod or handshake. Address (称呼) them respectfully, such as “Aunt” or “Uncle”, and thank them for welcoming you. This will make a good first impression. B．Receive the gift with both hands and a quick bow, saying, “Thank you, I love it!” It’s better to open it later instead of right away, as this shows humility (谦逊).C． In France, you can kiss friends and family on the cheeks as a greeting, but it’s not for everyone. When you meet someone new, a handshake is better. The best way is to watch how others greet and do the same. D．Bring a small gift like chocolates, tea, or flowers (avoid yellow). Household items like candles or souvenirs (纪念品) from your country can also show your respect and friendliness. E. Don’t start eating before the eldest person at the table. Use a spoon and fork, not chopsticks, for most dishes. Avoid taking or passing food with your left hand, since people believe the left hand is unclean in their culture. F. Tipping is not always a must. Check the bill first; a service charge (服务费) might already be included. If not, 10-15% is a standard tip for good service in restaurants. G. It’s better to dress up for the occasion, such as wearing a dress or other nice clothes. T-shirts and jeans are okay if the party is informal, but dressing up shows respect for the celebration.选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每词限用一次）。character, recommend, classic, boring, understanding, knowledge, return, author, read, adventureMy school held a “Good Read” sharing activity last month. Before it started, most of us had finished 66 our chosen books. I borrowed a Chinese 67 Journey to the West from our school library two weeks ago. The amazing 68 of the Monkey King really caught my attention.I learned that the 69 of the book is Wu Cheng’en, who wrote this great work hundreds of years ago. Each 70 in the book has its own special personality. Tang Sanzang’s kindness and Sun Wukong’s bravery helped me get a deeper 71 of what true courage is. Through the amazing stories, I not only got a lot of 72 about ancient Chinese culture, but also enjoyed the pleasure of reading.After sharing, many students said they felt some books are 73 at first, but they became enjoyable when they read further. Last week, I 74 the book to the school library with a bookmark in it. I highly 75 this great novel to all of my schoolmates, because it can teach us a lot about teamwork and never giving up.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Daming is a weiqi player. He was born in Guangzhou, a city famous for its culture. When he was ten, his family moved to Lianzhou, Qingyuan. But he still loves playing weiqi. His mum taught him.Daming takes part in many competitions. “Winning is nice, but the best part is meeting new friends, ” he says. Travelling to different places for competitions is also exciting. “We share stories and learn from each other, ” he adds. Last summer, he visited a mountain village school for a match. The children there taught him how to make bamboo weiqi boards. “Now I have one on my bedroom wall!” he laughs.What makes Daming special is that he enjoys watching movies instead of TV shows.“Movies make me laugh and think, ” he explains. His favourite are movies about brave people. Every Saturday night, he watches a movie with his mum. “It’s our family tradition,” he says.Looking ahead, Daming wants to become a doctor while keeping his love for weiqi. “Both need hard work and dedication (奉献),” he says. He plans to study medicine in college and teach weiqi to children during holidays. His journey shows that with passion (酷爱), anything is possible. As his mum often says, “Life is like a weiqi game — every move helps you grow.”76．Who taught Daming to play weiqi ___________________________________77．What is the best thing of joining in weiqi competitions for Daming ___________________________________78．Where did Daming learn to make bamboo weiqi boards ___________________________________79．Why does Daming love watching movies ___________________________________80．Does Daming plan to be a doctor or a teacher ___________________________________B．书面表达(本题15分)81．在繁忙的生活中，爱好如同一盏明灯，照亮我们的前路，给我们带来无尽的快乐和 满足感。你们班决定开展主题为“ My Hobby Makes Me Better” 的个人爱好分享会。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，和大家分享一下你的爱好。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My Hobby Makes Me BetterMy hobby is_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 考前必做卷二-【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习（原卷版）.doc 考前必做卷二-【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习（听力音频）.mp3 考前必做卷二-【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习（解析版）.doc
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