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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习
考前必做卷一
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Where does Maria go every Saturday
A． B． C．
2．What’s the matter with the girl
A． B． C．
3．Where does the conversation take place
A． B． C．
4．What does the girl want to learn
A． B． C．
5．What book are they talking about
A． B． C．
B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。
6．Where did Andy go after school yesterday
A．The movie. B．The museum. C．The new bookstore.
7．What type of the book is it
A．History. B．Fantasy. C．Adventure.
听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。
8．What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner
A．Arrive on time. B．Arrive fifteen minutes early. C．Arrive half an hour late.
9．Where does Bob advise Laura to find more information about Brazil
A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper.
听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。
10．What natural disaster will come
A．Typhoon. B．Earthquake. C．Tsunami.
11．When will the disaster arrive according to the conversation
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Tuesday.
12．Who will watch the report tonight
A．Tracy’s family. B．Tracy’s family and bob. C．Tracy’s family and Bob’s family.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．Why is Tony unhappy
A．Because he has a cold.
B．Because his brother is sick.
C．Because he misses his mom.
14．What did Tony do last night
A．He rested at home.
B．He took some medicine.
C．He looked after his brother.
15．Where are the speakers now
A．At a bus station. B．At school. C．At a hospital.
C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．When did the earthquake happen
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
17．What were the students doing at that time
A．Having classes.
B．Sharing a story.
C．Watching a video.
18．What did Guo Qing do in the earthquake
A．He carried his classmate on his back.
B．He asked other students to go out first.
C．He turned back to help his head teacher.
19．How did people feel about Guo’s act
A．They felt angry.
B．They were touched.
C．They were worried.
20．What does the story show us
A．Every life should be treated kindly.
B．Helping others is helping ourselves.
C．Small actions can make a big difference.
D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Getting Close to Nature
The reason for getting close to nature Nature is the greatest 21 and the most beautiful scenery in the world.
The importance of getting close to nature First of all, it can help us 22 .Second, nature activities can help us stay away from the bad 23 such as smoking and drinking.Finally, it can increase our 24 about many things.
Conclusion: Getting close to nature is very important to us. We should spend some time 25 the beauty of nature.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
Tina: Hi Yaming! I’m going to visit the Zhao family soon. 26
Yaming: Don’t worry! Chinese people are very warm and friendly.
Tina: 27 Is it good to bring small food gifts
Yaming: Of course! It’s polite and suitable.
Tina: 28 I don’t want to make mistakes at the table.
Yaming: You should wait for elders to eat first and don’t talk loudly.
Tina: Got it! 29
Yaming: You can talk about hobbies, food and daily life.
Tina: 30 I feel much more confident now.
A．What kind of gifts can I bring
B．I’m a little worried about my manners.
C．How long will you stay in China
D．Thank you so much for your advice!
E．What table manners should I follow
F．Do Chinese people like talking a lot at dinner
G．When will you arrive in Shanghai
二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The sun was shining when Tom and his sister Lily walked to the park after school. They wanted 31 on the swings and have a picnic. While they 32 their sandwiches, Lily looked up at the sky. “Look at 33 clouds,” she said. “It is getting dark. ”
Tom didn’t think it would rain, but a woman walking her dog warned them, “ 34 storm is coming soon. You’d better 35 home now. ” More clouds were forming above their 36 , and the wind began to blow.
They 37 packed up their things and started walking home. Just as they turned the corner, it began to rain. Thunder sounded loudly, and lightning lit up the sky. “I’m glad we left,” said Lily.
38 they got home, their mum gave them dry clothes and warm cocoa. They sat by the window and watched the rain pour down. The storm lasted 39 about twenty minutes and then passed. After that, the sun 40 through the clouds. Lily smiled and said, “Next time, I’ll trust the clouds!”
31．A．play B．to play C．playing
32．A．eat B．are eating C．were eating
33．A．that B．this C．those
34．A．A B．An C．The
35．A．go B．to go C．going
36．A．head B．heads C．head’s
37．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker
38．A．If B．When C．Because
39．A．for B．in C．at
40．A．comes B．came C．will come
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Unit6 teaches us about cross cultural communication, while Unit7 tells us the importance of reading good books.
Different countries have different greeting 41 . In China, people usually shake hands or smile. In Japan, people bow. In some Western countries, people hug or kiss cheeks. If we don’t know these differences, we may feel 42 or make mistakes.
Reading great books helps us understand different cultures. Good novels are full of 43 , courage and friendship. They can develop our 44 and improve our knowledge. They also teach us to respect different people and cultures.
As students, we should read more classics. We can 45 our reading feelings with classmates. We can also learn cross cultural manners from books.
When we meet foreign friends, we should be polite and 46 . We should never laugh at their customs. Understanding and respecting others builds our own 47 .
Books are our best friends. Every good book has its special 48 . Reading makes a big 49 to our life. Let’s enjoy reading and learn more about 50 cultures.
41．A．hobbies B．manners C．habits D．secrets
42．A．confused B．normal C．popular D．healthy
43．A．pressure B．spirit C．illness D．darkness
44．A．imagination B．medal C．prize D．training
45．A．provide B．promise C．share D．prevent
46．A．careless B．friendly C．lazy D．brave
47．A．confidence B．danger C．risk D．trouble
48．A．result B．value C．right D．duty
49．A．effect B．change C．difference D．influence
50．A．single B．foreign C．local D．natural
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record（病例）written by the doctor.
MEDICAL RECORDName: JimAge: 15 years oldTime: 8:00 a. m.,20 AprilIllness: Stomachache
He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day.Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold.Stay in bed for two days.Doctor: Li Ming20 April 2026
51．What’s wrong with Jim
A． B． C． D．
52．How did Jim go to the hospital
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike.
53．How old is Jim
A．He is twelve years old. B．He is thirteen years old.
C．He is fourteen years old. D．He is fifteen years old.
54．How many pills does Jim need to take each time
A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Five pills.
55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A．Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B．His father took him to the hospital.
C．The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D．Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold.
B
Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Different people have different ways to relax. Here are some stories from three students.
Linda: I love reading. When I feel stressed, I pick up a good book and read for an hour or two. Books take me to different worlds. I forget all my problems and just enjoy the story. Last month, I read a book about a girl who travels around the world. It made me feel like I was traveling with her. After reading it, I felt much better.
Tom: My favorite way to relax is playing basketball. Every afternoon after school, I play with my friends on the playground. Running, jumping and shooting the ball make me feel tired but happy. When I play basketball, I don’t think about my homework or exams. It’s a great way to let out my stress.
Sally: I relax by listening to music. I like soft music best. When I’m stressed, I turn on my MP3 player and close my eyes. The music makes me feel calm. Sometimes I also sing along with the songs. It helps me forget my worries. Last week, I had a big exam. I listened to music for 30 minutes before the exam. It made me feel relaxed and ready for the exam.
56．What’s Linda’s favorite way to relax
A．Reading books. B．Playing basketball. C．Listening to music.
57．When does Tom play basketball
A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon after school. C．Every weekend.
58．What kind of music does Sally like best
A．Rock music. B．Soft music. C．Pop music.
59．How did Sally feel before her big exam last week after listening to music
A．Stressed. B．Relaxed. C．Tired.
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda read a book about a boy who travels around the world.
B．Tom plays basketball with his friends on the playground.
C．Sally doesn’t sing along with the songs when she listens to music.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位志愿者的个人信息，右栏是七则志愿者招募启事，请将志愿者和与之最合适的志愿活动进行匹配。
61 Mrs King is a housewife. She wants to do something helpful for old people. But she is free only on Friday. 62 Alyssa loves cats and she wants to help homeless cats. But she’s busy with her studies. She isn’t sure when she is free. 63 The environment on the earth is getting worse and worse. Andrew wants to do something for our earth. 64 Cathy is very outgoing. She can tell interesting stories and make people laugh. And she really loves children. 65 Fiona takes after her father. They are both good at fixing broken things. They like to help people repair things. A．We will care for sick cats. If you want to be one of us, you should work at least 3 hours a day. B．We need some volunteers to do some cleaning, make the beds and water the flowers for old people on Friday. C． We will set up a group to protect the environment. We need people to help us put up signs and hand out notices. D．This is a sports club. We will teach children to play ball games for free. Are you good at sports Come and join us now!E. Some children have difficulty seeing or reading. Are you good at telling stories Welcome to join us to cheer up the disabled children. F. Do you care about those homeless animals Here you can do something for them. You can come to help at any time. Welcome to work with us. G. Are you good at fixing bikes We want to set up a team to help people repair their broken bikes in our school.
五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
moment just for whether on get medicine should bright make your leave
Many students suffer from stress in their daily life. They focus too much 66 studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.
You may wonder 67 stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you 68 start to guard against (防范) stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.
Be positive.
One way to cancel out (抵消) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the 69 side of life. And you can imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
Learn to relax.
Force 70 to take a break from your studies and your worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert (音乐会) , seeing a film, or 71 sitting in a private place and being silent for a 72 .
Take up a hobby.
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you 73 all your worries behind.
Take care of your body.
Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and 74 enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
Laugh
Sometimes laughter is the best 75 for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
On March 28, 2025, a strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The centre of the earthquake was close to China’s cities.
The earthquake caused serious problems. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were hurt. Many buildings fell down. It also destroyed (摧毁) some important places. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok fell down too, killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were hurt, but thankfully, nothing worse happened.
Rescue work was difficult because of the broken roads. China sent a medical team to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Volunteer teams from all over the world took part in the rescue actions and helped supply food and water. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault (实皆断裂带). Two big earth plates meet here. That’s why this area often has strong earthquakes.
“I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher at a middle school. Although all the buildings in the school fell down, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
76．When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar
__________________________________
77．How many people were hurt in Myanmar
__________________________________
78．Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake
___________________________________
79．Who helped with the rescue work
__________________________________
80．How were the students in Adelina’s middle school after the earthquake
___________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害，而广东作为沿海省份，经常发生台风。假设你是李华，上个月你所在的城市发生了台风。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文，描述台风发生前后的情况，并谈谈你的感悟。
Last month, a typhoon hit my city in Guangdong.
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【核心考点集训】2026春人教版英语八年级下册期末复习
考前必做卷一
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Where does Maria go every Saturday
A． B． C．
2．What’s the matter with the girl
A． B． C．
3．Where does the conversation take place
A． B． C．
4．What does the girl want to learn
A． B． C．
5．What book are they talking about
A． B． C．
B.听短对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听一段材料，回答下面第6-7小题。
6．Where did Andy go after school yesterday
A．The movie. B．The museum. C．The new bookstore.
7．What type of the book is it
A．History. B．Fantasy. C．Adventure.
听一段材料，回答下面第8-9小题。
8．What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner
A．Arrive on time. B．Arrive fifteen minutes early. C．Arrive half an hour late.
9．Where does Bob advise Laura to find more information about Brazil
A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper.
听一段材料，回答下面第10-12小题。
10．What natural disaster will come
A．Typhoon. B．Earthquake. C．Tsunami.
11．When will the disaster arrive according to the conversation
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Tuesday.
12．Who will watch the report tonight
A．Tracy’s family. B．Tracy’s family and bob. C．Tracy’s family and Bob’s family.
听一段材料，回答下面第13-15小题。
13．Why is Tony unhappy
A．Because he has a cold.
B．Because his brother is sick.
C．Because he misses his mom.
14．What did Tony do last night
A．He rested at home.
B．He took some medicine.
C．He looked after his brother.
15．Where are the speakers now
A．At a bus station. B．At school. C．At a hospital.
C.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．When did the earthquake happen
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
17．What were the students doing at that time
A．Having classes.
B．Sharing a story.
C．Watching a video.
18．What did Guo Qing do in the earthquake
A．He carried his classmate on his back.
B．He asked other students to go out first.
C．He turned back to help his head teacher.
19．How did people feel about Guo’s act
A．They felt angry.
B．They were touched.
C．They were worried.
20．What does the story show us
A．Every life should be treated kindly.
B．Helping others is helping ourselves.
C．Small actions can make a big difference.
D.听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Getting Close to Nature
The reason for getting close to nature Nature is the greatest 21 and the most beautiful scenery in the world.
The importance of getting close to nature First of all, it can help us 22 .Second, nature activities can help us stay away from the bad 23 such as smoking and drinking.Finally, it can increase our 24 about many things.
Conclusion: Getting close to nature is very important to us. We should spend some time 25 the beauty of nature.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
Tina: Hi Yaming! I’m going to visit the Zhao family soon. 26
Yaming: Don’t worry! Chinese people are very warm and friendly.
Tina: 27 Is it good to bring small food gifts
Yaming: Of course! It’s polite and suitable.
Tina: 28 I don’t want to make mistakes at the table.
Yaming: You should wait for elders to eat first and don’t talk loudly.
Tina: Got it! 29
Yaming: You can talk about hobbies, food and daily life.
Tina: 30 I feel much more confident now.
A．What kind of gifts can I bring
B．I’m a little worried about my manners.
C．How long will you stay in China
D．Thank you so much for your advice!
E．What table manners should I follow
F．Do Chinese people like talking a lot at dinner
G．When will you arrive in Shanghai
二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The sun was shining when Tom and his sister Lily walked to the park after school. They wanted 31 on the swings and have a picnic. While they 32 their sandwiches, Lily looked up at the sky. “Look at 33 clouds,” she said. “It is getting dark. ”
Tom didn’t think it would rain, but a woman walking her dog warned them, “ 34 storm is coming soon. You’d better 35 home now. ” More clouds were forming above their 36 , and the wind began to blow.
They 37 packed up their things and started walking home. Just as they turned the corner, it began to rain. Thunder sounded loudly, and lightning lit up the sky. “I’m glad we left,” said Lily.
38 they got home, their mum gave them dry clothes and warm cocoa. They sat by the window and watched the rain pour down. The storm lasted 39 about twenty minutes and then passed. After that, the sun 40 through the clouds. Lily smiled and said, “Next time, I’ll trust the clouds!”
31．A．play B．to play C．playing
32．A．eat B．are eating C．were eating
33．A．that B．this C．those
34．A．A B．An C．The
35．A．go B．to go C．going
36．A．head B．heads C．head’s
37．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker
38．A．If B．When C．Because
39．A．for B．in C．at
40．A．comes B．came C．will come
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Unit6 teaches us about cross cultural communication, while Unit7 tells us the importance of reading good books.
Different countries have different greeting 41 . In China, people usually shake hands or smile. In Japan, people bow. In some Western countries, people hug or kiss cheeks. If we don’t know these differences, we may feel 42 or make mistakes.
Reading great books helps us understand different cultures. Good novels are full of 43 , courage and friendship. They can develop our 44 and improve our knowledge. They also teach us to respect different people and cultures.
As students, we should read more classics. We can 45 our reading feelings with classmates. We can also learn cross cultural manners from books.
When we meet foreign friends, we should be polite and 46 . We should never laugh at their customs. Understanding and respecting others builds our own 47 .
Books are our best friends. Every good book has its special 48 . Reading makes a big 49 to our life. Let’s enjoy reading and learn more about 50 cultures.
41．A．hobbies B．manners C．habits D．secrets
42．A．confused B．normal C．popular D．healthy
43．A．pressure B．spirit C．illness D．darkness
44．A．imagination B．medal C．prize D．training
45．A．provide B．promise C．share D．prevent
46．A．careless B．friendly C．lazy D．brave
47．A．confidence B．danger C．risk D．trouble
48．A．result B．value C．right D．duty
49．A．effect B．change C．difference D．influence
50．A．single B．foreign C．local D．natural
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record（病例）written by the doctor.
MEDICAL RECORDName: JimAge: 15 years oldTime: 8:00 a. m.,20 AprilIllness: Stomachache
He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day.Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold.Stay in bed for two days.Doctor: Li Ming20 April 2026
51．What’s wrong with Jim
A． B． C． D．
52．How did Jim go to the hospital
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike.
53．How old is Jim
A．He is twelve years old. B．He is thirteen years old.
C．He is fourteen years old. D．He is fifteen years old.
54．How many pills does Jim need to take each time
A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Five pills.
55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A．Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B．His father took him to the hospital.
C．The doctor gave him three pieces of advice. D．Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold.
B
Everyone feels stressed sometimes. Different people have different ways to relax. Here are some stories from three students.
Linda: I love reading. When I feel stressed, I pick up a good book and read for an hour or two. Books take me to different worlds. I forget all my problems and just enjoy the story. Last month, I read a book about a girl who travels around the world. It made me feel like I was traveling with her. After reading it, I felt much better.
Tom: My favorite way to relax is playing basketball. Every afternoon after school, I play with my friends on the playground. Running, jumping and shooting the ball make me feel tired but happy. When I play basketball, I don’t think about my homework or exams. It’s a great way to let out my stress.
Sally: I relax by listening to music. I like soft music best. When I’m stressed, I turn on my MP3 player and close my eyes. The music makes me feel calm. Sometimes I also sing along with the songs. It helps me forget my worries. Last week, I had a big exam. I listened to music for 30 minutes before the exam. It made me feel relaxed and ready for the exam.
56．What’s Linda’s favorite way to relax
A．Reading books. B．Playing basketball. C．Listening to music.
57．When does Tom play basketball
A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon after school. C．Every weekend.
58．What kind of music does Sally like best
A．Rock music. B．Soft music. C．Pop music.
59．How did Sally feel before her big exam last week after listening to music
A．Stressed. B．Relaxed. C．Tired.
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Linda read a book about a boy who travels around the world.
B．Tom plays basketball with his friends on the playground.
C．Sally doesn’t sing along with the songs when she listens to music.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位志愿者的个人信息，右栏是七则志愿者招募启事，请将志愿者和与之最合适的志愿活动进行匹配。
61 Mrs King is a housewife. She wants to do something helpful for old people. But she is free only on Friday. 62 Alyssa loves cats and she wants to help homeless cats. But she’s busy with her studies. She isn’t sure when she is free. 63 The environment on the earth is getting worse and worse. Andrew wants to do something for our earth. 64 Cathy is very outgoing. She can tell interesting stories and make people laugh. And she really loves children. 65 Fiona takes after her father. They are both good at fixing broken things. They like to help people repair things. A．We will care for sick cats. If you want to be one of us, you should work at least 3 hours a day. B．We need some volunteers to do some cleaning, make the beds and water the flowers for old people on Friday. C． We will set up a group to protect the environment. We need people to help us put up signs and hand out notices. D．This is a sports club. We will teach children to play ball games for free. Are you good at sports Come and join us now!E. Some children have difficulty seeing or reading. Are you good at telling stories Welcome to join us to cheer up the disabled children. F. Do you care about those homeless animals Here you can do something for them. You can come to help at any time. Welcome to work with us. G. Are you good at fixing bikes We want to set up a team to help people repair their broken bikes in our school.
五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
moment just for whether on get medicine should bright make your leave
Many students suffer from stress in their daily life. They focus too much 66 studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.
You may wonder 67 stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you 68 start to guard against (防范) stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.
Be positive.
One way to cancel out (抵消) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the 69 side of life. And you can imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
Learn to relax.
Force 70 to take a break from your studies and your worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert (音乐会) , seeing a film, or 71 sitting in a private place and being silent for a 72 .
Take up a hobby.
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you 73 all your worries behind.
Take care of your body.
Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and 74 enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
Laugh
Sometimes laughter is the best 75 for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
On March 28, 2025, a strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The centre of the earthquake was close to China’s cities.
The earthquake caused serious problems. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were hurt. Many buildings fell down. It also destroyed (摧毁) some important places. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok fell down too, killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were hurt, but thankfully, nothing worse happened.
Rescue work was difficult because of the broken roads. China sent a medical team to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Volunteer teams from all over the world took part in the rescue actions and helped supply food and water. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault (实皆断裂带). Two big earth plates meet here. That’s why this area often has strong earthquakes.
“I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher at a middle school. Although all the buildings in the school fell down, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
76．When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar
__________________________________
77．How many people were hurt in Myanmar
__________________________________
78．Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake
___________________________________
79．Who helped with the rescue work
__________________________________
80．How were the students in Adelina’s middle school after the earthquake
___________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分)
81．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害，而广东作为沿海省份，经常发生台风。假设你是李华，上个月你所在的城市发生了台风。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文，描述台风发生前后的情况，并谈谈你的感悟。
Last month, a typhoon hit my city in Guangdong.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．A
【原文】M: Do you have any good ways to reduce stress, Maria
W: Yes. I think watching films is a good way. I go to the cinema every Saturday.
2．C
【原文】M: You look tired today. What’s wrong with you
W: I feel terrible. I have a headache. I couldn’t sleep well last night.
3．B
【原文】M: I know you are in a hurry to the hospital. But the light is red. We should wait until the light turns green.
W: Thanks for telling me.
Question: Where does the conversation take place
4．C
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, can you teach me how to play the piano
M: No problem. Let’s practice every Saturday afternoon.
5．A
【原文】W: What do you think of the Monkey King
M: He is very brave and smart.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hi Andy, I didn’t see you after school yesterday. Where did you go
W: I went to the new bookstore.
M: You went there again You are such a book lover.
W: Exactly.
M: Did you get anything
W: I bought a wonderful book.
M: What kind of book is it
W: It’s a historical book, and it talks about three kingdoms fight one another for over 100 years.
M: It sounds interesting. Could you lend it to me
W: I’ll bring it here tomorrow.
8．C 9．B
【原文】A: Hello Laura, where will you go on vacation
B: I’m going to Brazil, but I’m a little nervous, Bob.
A: Why
B: Because I don’t know what I am supposed to do and not to do.
A: Take it easy. I’ll tell you what I know. First, don’t arrive early. You’d better be 15 minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time.
B: Okay, what else do you know about Brazil
A: I don’t know too much either. You can surf the Internet.
B: You’re right. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Why are you out of breath Tracy.
W: Hi, Bob. I am busy preparing for the supplies to deal with the coming typhoon.
M: Come on! Today is Saturday. There are plenty of time for you to prepare. The news say the typhoon will arrive in 3 days.
W: But the typhoon may come earlier than the news said. The earlier you prepare, the better we face the disaster.
M: You are right! Is it enough to just store the food and water
W: No. There will be a report on how to prepare for the typhoon tonight on TV. You can learn many useful ways to stay safe. My family will watch it together.
M: The same to my family. Please remind me again.
W: OK! I will.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tony. You look down today. What’s wrong with you
M: Not me. It’s my brother. He’s had a headache.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you take him to the hospital
M: Yes. The doctor gave him some medicine and said there was nothing serious. But I still took care of him all night long.
W: Don’t worry. Everything will be fine. If you need any help, you can call me.
M: Thanks a lot. Oh, my bus is coming. I have to go now. See you tomorrow at school.
W: Okay. See you.
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
It was an unusual day on the second of January. At 4:43 p.m., a sudden earthquake happened in Yinchuan city, Ningxia. At that time, students of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School were busy with their classroom. They quickly stood up and made their way out of the classroom. However, Guo Qing did something different. Just as he was about to leave, he noticed a classmate who had difficulty walking. Guo turned back and carried this classmate on his back. After Guo’s teacher shared his story and the video of the warm moment online, Guo became popular. Many people called him a true hero. Guo’s act of kindness shows that even small actions can make a big difference in someone’s life, so we should always lend a helping hand to those in need.
21．present 22．relax 23．habits 24．knowledge 25．enjoying
【原文】
Nature is the greatest present to human beings. It is the most beautiful scenery in the world. It is very important for us to get close to nature.
First of all, getting close to nature can help us relax. The fresh air, the sound of birds and the smell of flowers will make us feel relaxed. Second, it can help us build a healthy lifestyle by getting close to nature. We can go hiking, swimming or cycling and these activities can help us stay away from the bad habits such as smoking and drinking. Finally, it can increase our knowledge about many things, such as the weather, the mountains, the fields, the living habits of the trees, flowers, grass, animals and so on.
In conclusion, getting close to nature is very important to us. We should spend some time enjoying the beauty of nature.
26．B 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．D
【导语】本文是Tina和Yaming之间的一段对话，Tina即将去赵家做客，向Yaming请教中国的做客礼仪，包括礼物、餐桌礼仪和聊天话题等。
【详解】26．根据下文Yaming的回答“Don’t worry! Chinese people are very warm and friendly.”可知，Tina在表达某种担忧，B项“I’m a little worried about my manners.”能自然引出Yaming的安慰。
27．根据下文“Is it good to bring small food gifts ”可知，Tina在询问关于带礼物的建议，A项“What kind of gifts can I bring ”引出下文，符合逻辑。
28．根据下文“I don’t want to make mistakes at the table.”及Yaming回答的餐桌礼仪内容可知，Tina在询问餐桌礼仪，E项“What table manners should I follow ”与上下文呼应。
29．根据下文Yaming的回答“You can talk about hobbies, food and daily life.”可知，Tina在询问聊天话题，F项“Do Chinese people like talking a lot at dinner ”能自然引出关于聊天话题的回答。
30．根据上文Yaming给出了详细建议，且下文Tina说“I feel much more confident now.”可知，此处Tina应表达感谢，D项“Thank you so much for your advice!”符合语境。
二、
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Lily去公园野餐时遇到暴风雨预警，及时回家避雨，最终安全回家的故事。
【详解】31．句意：他们想在秋千上玩并野餐。根据“want to do sth.”（固定搭配），可知想要做某事用动词不定式。play是原形；playing动名词，均不符合搭配。
32．句意：当他们正在吃三明治时，Lily抬头看天空。根据“While they...”（过去进行时标志），可知表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。eat是一般现在时；are eating是现在进行时，时态不符。
33．句意：看那些云，天变黑了。根据“clouds”（复数名词），可知需用复数指示代词修饰。that和this选项均为单数形式，无法修饰复数名词。
34．句意：一场暴风雨很快要来了。根据“storm”（辅音音素开头且泛指），可知应用不定冠词 A。an用于元音音素前；the表特指，都不符合。
35．句意：你们最好现在回家。根据“had better do sth.”（固定搭配），可知最好做某事用动词原形。其它形式错误，不符合had better用法。
36．句意：更多的云在他们头顶上方形成。根据“their”（他们的，复数），可知对应名词head需用复数形式。head是单数；head’s是所有格，语意不通。
37．句意：他们迅速收拾好东西开始走回家。根据修饰动词“packed”（打包），可知需用副词形式quickly。其它选项是形容词，不能修饰动词。
38．句意：当他们到家时，妈妈给了他们干衣服。根据语境（时间状语从句），可知表示当他们到家的时候。If表条件；Because表原因，均不符合语境逻辑。
39．句意：暴风雨持续了大约二十分钟。根据“about twenty minutes”（时间段），可知表示持续时间用 for。其它选项通常不用于表示动作持续的时间长度。
40．句意：之后，太阳从云层中出来了。根据全文叙事时态（一般过去时），可知动词需用过去式。其它选项时态与全文不一致。
三、
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕跨文化交流与阅读好书的重要性展开，探讨了不同国家的问候礼仪、阅读经典对理解文化的作用，呼吁通过阅读学习跨文化礼仪、尊重多元文化。
【详解】41．句意：不同国家有不同的问候礼仪。
后文列举了中国握手、日本鞠躬、西方国家拥抱或亲吻脸颊等问候方式，这些都属于礼仪范畴，manners（礼仪）符合语境；hobbies（爱好）、habits（习惯）、secrets（秘密）均不符合语境。
42．句意：如果我们不了解这些差异，可能会感到困惑或犯错。
不了解不同国家的问候礼仪，在跨文化交流中会感到迷茫、不知所措，confused（困惑的）符合语境；normal（正常的）、popular（受欢迎的）、healthy（健康的）均不符合语境。
43．句意：好的小说充满了精神、勇气和友谊。
与courage（勇气）、friendship（友谊）并列，spirit（精神）符合语境，体现小说传递的积极内核；pressure（压力）、illness（疾病）、darkness（黑暗）均为负面词汇，与后文的积极导向不符。
44．句意：它们可以培养我们的想象力，增长我们的知识。
阅读小说能激发想象，imagination（想象力）符合语境；medal（奖牌）、prize（奖品）、training（训练）均与阅读的作用无关。
45．句意：我们可以和同学分享阅读感受。
share...with 是固定搭配，意为 “和……分享”，符合 “交流阅读感受” 的语境；provide（提供）、promise（承诺）、prevent（阻止）均无法构成该搭配。
46．句意：当我们遇到外国朋友时，我们应该礼貌且友好。
与 polite（礼貌的）并列，描述对待外国朋友的态度，friendly（友好的）符合语境；careless（粗心的）、lazy（懒惰的）、brave（勇敢的）均与语境无关。
47．句意：理解和尊重他人能建立我们自己的自信。
尊重他人的文化和习俗，会让我们在跨文化交流中更有底气，confidence（自信）符合语境；danger（危险）、risk（风险）、trouble（麻烦）均为负面词汇，与语境不符。
48．句意：每一本好书都有它独特的价值。
书籍的意义在于其价值，value（价值）符合语境；result（结果）、right（权利）、duty（责任）均与书籍的属性不符。
49．句意：阅读对我们的生活有很大影响。
make a big difference to是固定搭配，意为 “对……有很大影响”，difference（影响、差异）符合语境；effect（效果）、change（改变）、influence（影响）均无法与“make...to”构成正确搭配。
50．句意：让我们享受阅读，更多地了解外国文化。
前文提到跨文化交流、不同国家的礼仪，因此此处指了解外国文化，foreign（外国的）符合语境；single（单一的）、local（当地的）、natural（自然的）均不符合语境。
四、
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文（病例信息说明），主要讲述了Jim因吃冰淇淋导致胃痛就医的经历，并展示了医生记录的病例信息，包括他的基本情况、病因、医嘱等内容。
【详解】51．MEDICAL RECORD中提到“Illness: Stomachache”及“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache”，直接说明Jim患有胃痛，对应捂着肚子。
52．第一句指出“His father took him to the hospital by bus”，直接说明Jim乘坐公交车前往医院。
53．MEDICAL RECORD中指出“Age: 15 years old”，直接说明Jim的年龄为15岁。
54．Advice部分指出“Take two pills each time, twice a day”，直接说明Jim每次需服用两片药。
55．MEDICAL RECORD指出“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”，直接表明Jim因晚饭后吃冰淇淋导致胃痛就医。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了三位学生缓解压力的不同方式：Linda通过阅读，Tom通过打篮球，Sally通过听音乐。
【详解】56．Linda说：“I love reading. When I feel stressed, I pick up a good book”，说明她最喜欢的放松方式是阅读。
57．Tom说：“Every afternoon after school, I play with my friends”，说明他每天下午放学后打篮球。
58．Sally说：“I like soft music best.”，说明她最喜欢轻柔的音乐。
59．Sally说：“It made me feel relaxed and ready for the exam.”，说明她感到放松。
60．Tom说：“I play with my friends on the playground”，说明他在操场上和朋友们打篮球。
61．B 62．F 63．C 64．E 65．G
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五位志愿者的个人信息及志愿服务意向，右栏提供了七则志愿者招募启事，要求将志愿者与最适合的活动进行匹配。
【详解】61．根据“Mrs King is a housewife. She wants to do something helpful for old people. But she is free only on Friday.”，Mrs King想帮助老人且只在周五有空。符合B项“We need some volunteers to do some cleaning, make the beds and water the flowers for old people on Friday.”所描述的情况。B项活动时间为周五，内容为帮助老人。
62．根据“Alyssa loves cats and she wants to help homeless cats. But she’s busy with her studies. She isn’t sure when she is free.”，Alyssa想帮助流浪猫但不确定空闲时间。符合F项“You can come to help at any time. Welcome to work with us.”所描述的情况。F项允许志愿者随时前来。
63．根据“The environment on the earth is getting worse and worse. Andrew wants to do something for our earth.”，Andrew想为地球环境做贡献。符合C项“We will set up a group to protect the environment. We need people to help us put up signs and hand out notices.”所描述的情况。C项活动内容为保护环境。
64．根据“Cathy is very outgoing. She can tell interesting stories and make people laugh. And she really loves children.”，Cathy擅长讲故事且喜欢孩子。符合E项“Some children have difficulty seeing or reading. Are you good at telling stories Welcome to join us to cheer up the disabled children.”所描述的情况。E项需要会讲故事的人来帮助残疾儿童。
65．根据“Fiona takes after her father. They are both good at fixing broken things. They like to help people repair things.”，Fiona和父亲都擅长修理东西。符合G项“Are you good at fixing bikes We want to set up a team to help people repair their broken bikes in our school.”所描述的情况。G项需要擅长修理自行车的人。
五、
66．on 67．whether 68．should 69．bright 70．yourself 71．just 72．moment 73．leave 74．getting 75．medicine
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理压力的几种方式。
【详解】66．句意：他们过度集中于学习，处理同龄人带来的压力，担心别人的看法，没时间花在别的事上。动词focus常与介词on搭配，focus on意为“专注于”，文中指学生过于专注于学习。
67．句意：你可能好奇压力是不是一个严重的问题。空白处应填连词引导从句；根据下文“The answer is “Yes””，可知上文提出了问题，应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
68．句意：如果你想健康长寿，你应该从小开始防范压力”。上文“If you want to live a long and healthy life”是打算，主句空白处应填情态动词should，表示建议。
69．句意：你应该多看生活好的一面。空前是定冠词 the，空后是名词 side，需要形容词修饰名词。本段主题为 “Be positive（保持积极）”，后文提到 “imagine that you will have a happy and successful future”，结合固定搭配look on the bright side（看到事物光明的一面），可确定用形容词 bright。
70．句意：强迫你自己从学习和对考试的焦虑中休息。祈使句隐含主语为You，根据句意，此处主语和宾语是同一人，空白处应填反身代词yourself。
71．句意：你可通过散步、读书、看音乐会、看电影或者只是坐在私人的地方安静一会儿来休息。空白处修饰动名词sitting，和前面的动名词动作并列，just符合语境，意为“或者只是坐在私密的地方”。
72．句意：你可通过散步、读书、看音乐会、看电影或者只是坐在私人的地方安静片刻来休息。空前是不定冠词a，需要单数名词构成固定搭配。for a moment固定短语，意为“片刻、一会儿”。
73．句意：当你忙于爱好时，会把所有烦恼抛在脑后。空白处应填动词作谓语，根据“...all your worries behind”可知，此处是固定搭配leave...behind，意为“把……抛在脑后”，符合语境；主语是you，时态为一般现在时，故填原形leave。
74．句意：按时锻炼、健康饮食、获得充足睡眠是能帮你的所有。空白处与前面的taking regular exercise并列，需用动名词形式，由“Take care of your body.”可知，这里是介绍可以帮助身体缓解压力的方法，结合“enough sleep”，此处指“获得充足睡眠”，get符合语境，get的动名词为getting。
75．句意：有时，笑容是压力最好的解药。原文句子为 “Sometimes laughter is the best...for stress”，后文提到 “Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up”，说明笑是缓解压力的 “良药”，因此用名词medicine。
六、A.
76．On March 28, 2025. 77．732 people. 78．Because of the broken roads. 79．China, the United Nations, and volunteer teams from all over the world. 80．Everyone was safe./They were safe.
B. 81．例文
Last month, a typhoon hit my city in Guangdong.
Two days before the typhoon came, we prepared a lot. My mom bought bottled water and food, and my dad fixed the windows tightly to keep the wind out. We were having breakfast when the typhoon came. The wind blew loudly and it rained cats and dogs. I looked outside and found many fallen trees. Thankfully, we stayed at home calmly because we were well-prepared. After the typhoon, cleaners cleaned the fallen trees as quickly as possible. Thanks to them, the road became clean soon.
This typhoon taught me an important lesson: we must make full preparations before natural disasters come. I hope we can always stay safe whenever such disasters happen.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2025年3月28日缅甸发生了一场7.9级强烈地震，介绍了地震造成的伤亡与破坏、各方的救援情况，以及一所中学的师生凭借求生技能安全逃生的事迹。
【详解】76．首段第一句话直接写明了地震发生时间“On March 28, 2025”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
77．第二段第二句明确给出“In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were hurt”，受伤人数为732。这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。
78．第三段首句点明“Rescue work was difficult because of the broken roads”，difficult和题干challenging同义替换。因此答案是原文直接信息。
79．文章第三段“China sent a medical team to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Volunteer teams from all over the world took part in the rescue actions and helped supply food and water.”可知中国、联合国以及来自世界各地的志愿者队伍帮助了救援工作。此答案整合三处主体信息作答。
80．文章第四段“Although all the buildings in the school fell down, everyone was safe.”答案依托末段原文信息提炼得出。
81．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：台风来临前的准备、台风发生时与灾后情况、个人感悟
确定人称：第一人称I/we/my
注意事项：身份为李华，不用出现真实地名以外的个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开篇点题，交代上月台风袭击广东所在城市
主体段：先写台风来临前全家的防灾准备，再写台风来袭时的景象、灾后环卫工人清理环境
结尾段：总结本次台风带来的启示，抒发感悟、美好期许
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：台风来临前的准备
物资准备：bottled water and food/daily necessities/candles等
居家防护：fixed the windows tightly to keep the wind out/stick window glass/move outdoor goods indoors等
准备目的：get well-prepared/stay safe at home/avoid property damage/fight against the typhoon等
要点二：台风发生时 & 台风过后
台风来袭时景象：the wind blew loudly/rained cats and dogs/many fallen trees/heavy storm/strong winds destroy roadside plants等
家中状态：stayed at home calmly/were having breakfast/keep indoors/stay away from windows等
灾后处理：cleaners cleaned the fallen trees as quickly as possible/the road became clean soon/government workers repair damaged roads/volunteers help tidy neighborhoods等
要点三：个人感悟
经验总结：make full preparations before natural disasters come/master disaster prevention knowledge/pay attention to weather forecast等
内心期许：stay safe whenever such disasters happen/live safely/nature needs our protection等
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