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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语人教精通版（三起）
期末素养评价提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．选出你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A．palace B．place C． please D．police
( ) 2. A．train B．three C． tree D．travel
( ) 3. A．hear B．near C． where D．year
( ) 4. A．violin B．waste C． vest D．visit
( ) 5. A．now B．new C． know D．note
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听对话，判断句子正（T）误（T）。
( ) 1.Tom is an American boy.
( ) 2. Lucy usually goes to school at 7:15.
( ) 3. John likes playing basketball after school.
( ) 4. Amy’s father works in a hospital.
( ) 5. Peter’s English teacher is kind.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听录音，选择正确的答语。
( ) 1. A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she is.
( ) 2. A．He is crying. B．She is playing games.
( ) 3. A．No, he isn’t. B．Sure.
( ) 4. A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 12:00.
( ) 5. A．Thank you. B．Here you are.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出一个划线部分发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )5．A．walked B．kicked C．listened
( )6．A．jumped B．learned C．looked
( )7．A．bumped B．played C．talked
( )8．A．enjoyed B．washed C．cleaned
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )9．A．hot B．cold C．weather
( )10．A．winter B．summer C．season
( )11．A．September B．month C．May
( )12．A．many B．first C．third
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
13．We can learn a lot about the ________ (历史) of China. ( )
A．name B．culture C．history
14．—________ does it take to go there by bus ( )
—Half an hour.
A．How long B．How many C．How much
15．—What’s ______ favourite food ( )
—Noodles.
A．you B．your C．yours
16．We are going to stay in Singapore ______ 3 days. ( )
A．for B．at C．on
17．My friend and I are going ______. ( )
A．shop B．to shopping C．shopping
18．—Would you like some fruit ( )
—_________
A．Yes, I like eggs. B．Yes, please. C．Give me.
19．—What __________ do you want ( )
—Black.
A．many B．colour C．much
20．—Can I help you ( )
—I want _____ a blue toy car.
A．buy B．buys C．to buy
21．We ______ the moon and ate mooncakes. ( )
A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．enjoying
22．________ a park near my home. ( )
A．There is B．There are C．There
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
23．You can get off the bus at the (three) stop.
24．His little brother (study) in Sunny Primary School.
25．My friend Lisa (not like) maths before.
26．Look! Gao Wei is (ask) the way to the hotel.
27．The Himalayas are the (high) mountains in the world.
九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
by with from on about
28．I went to Sanya my parents.
29．We stayed in a hotel the sea.
30．I’d like to tell you our English learning.
31．What did you do your holidays
32．We learned each other.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
33．by, sea, a, in, hot, we stayed, the (.)
_____________________________________
34．there, did, how, you, get ( )
_____________________________________
35．on, trip, school, we, went, a, week, last, (.)
_____________________________________
36．usually, time, bed, to, what, go, you, do, ( )
_____________________________________
37．hospital, in, is, of, the, cinema, front, the, (.)
_____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
38．We can enjoy the food. (改为否定句)
______________________________
39．Gao Wei is doing the high jump. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
40．The men teachers are playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
41．I don’t like peaches. (改为肯定句)
I _________ _________.
42．What did you do in Qingdao (用go to the beach 回答)
I _________ to the _________ in Qingdao.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saleswoman: Good morning! 43
Mary: I want a pair of shoes, please.
Saleswoman: 44 How about this red and blue pair
Mary: Sorry, I’d like that white and purple pair.
Saleswoman: OK, here you are.
Mary: 45
Saleswoman: Certainly!
Mary: Oh, they’re good. 46
Saleswoman: They’re sixty-nine yuan.
Mary: 47 Thank you!
Saleswoman: You’re welcome.
A．I’ll take them.
B．Can I try them on
C．How much are they
D．What can I do for you
E．Which one do you like
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It was Saturday. Chen Jie and her mother exchanged roles (交换角色). Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work. So Chen Jie 48 at six o’clock in the morning. She cooked breakfast. Her mother read books and did homework in the 49 . Chen Jie wanted to watch TV, but the house was very dirty. So she cleaned every room. Then she 50 clothes. At last, she sat on the sofa. She said to her mother, “Mum, I’m so 51 . It’s not easy to be a hard-working mum. ” Her mother said, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working student.” They understood (理解) each other 52 than before.
( )48．A．got up B．dressed up C．hurried up
( )49．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．study
( )50．A．bought B．washed C．made
( )51．A．happy B．tired C．hungry
( )52．A．better B．faster C．bigger
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
判断句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Yan. I’m twelve. I’m from Beijing, China. Every morning, I get up at 7: 00. I have breakfast at 7: 30. Then I go to school. Classes begin at 8: 20. We have Chinese, maths, English, science, PE, art and music. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have three English lessons in a week. I like English very much. I have lunch at school around 12: 00. School is over at 4: 00 in the afternoon and then I go home. I usually do my homework after school. I have dinner at 7: 00 in the evening. After dinner, I often watch TV or play the piano. I go to bed at about 10: 00. I love my happy life.
53．This passage is about Li Yan’s daily life. ( )
54．Li Yan has six subjects every week at school. ( )
55．Li Yan has six lessons in a day. ( )
56．Li Yan usually does her homework after school. ( )
57．Li Yan doesn’t like watch TV or play the piano. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.
When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways:you have to like what you’ re doing. Exercise enough—— but not too much. It is good to exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one sport that is right for you.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at the fitness centre, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
58．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to _________.( )
A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work
59．Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage ( )
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking.
60．What does exercise mean ( )
A．It means doing things with the body.
B．It means studying.
C．It means having lessons.
D．It means playing.
61．What can exercise do to the body ( )
A．It can make the body weak(虚弱的).
B．It can make us sleep more.
C．It can make the body sick.
D．It can make the body healthy.
62．疑难点 The words “fitness centre” in the passage mean “_________”. ( )
A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心
十五、书面表达（共12分）
63．请以“My good friend”为题，介绍一位自己的好朋友，包括他/她的外貌特征、家庭情况、爱好等。
提示语：tall, short, fat, thin, big /small eyes, long/ short hair...
teacher, doctor, nurse, farmer, postman, policeman...
play the piano, sing and dance, play computer games, play football/ basketball/ badminton/ ping-pong...
要求：主题明确，内容具体，语句通顺，拼写正确，不少于50个单词。
注意：不可以出现真实姓名、学校。男生的名字请用Peter代替，女生的名字请用Kate代替。
My good friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B D A D C
【解析】1. place 2. travel 3. hear 4. visit 5. know
2．4 1 3 5 2
【解析】1. I stay at home and learn on the computer.
2. I want to go to the beach tomorrow.
3. Did you enjoy the moon and stars last night
4. There is a beautiful park in our community.
5. Do you know Niagara Falls in Canada
3．T F T T T
【解析】1.—Where are you from, Tom
—I’m from America.
2. —What time do you usually go to school, Lucy
—I usually go to school at 7:45.
3. —What’s your hobby, John
—I like playing basketball after school.
4. —What does your father do, Amy
—He’s a doctor.
—How about your mother
—She’s a nurse.
5. —Who is your English teacher, Peter
—Miss Li.
—What is she like
—She’s kind.
4．A A B B A
【解析】1. Do you like collecting maps
2. What is he doing
3. Can I have some ice cream
4. What time do you have lunch
5. Happy birthday to you.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B
【解析】5．选项AB划线部分的发音为[t]，选项C划线部分的发音为[d]，所以C不同，故选C。
6．选项AC划线部分的发音为[t]，选项B划线部分的发音为[d]，所以B不同，故选B。
7．选项AC划线部分的发音为[t]，选项B划线部分的发音为[d]，所以B不同，故选B。
8．选项AC划线部分的发音为[d]，选项B划线部分的发音为[t]，所以B不同，故选B。
9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A
【解析】9．A热的，B冷的，C天气，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。
10．A冬天，B夏天，C季节，AB都是具体的季节，C是季节总称，故选C。
11．A九月，B月，C五月，AC都是具体的月份，B是月份总称，故选B。
12．A很多，B第一，C第三，BC都是序数词，A是代词，故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：我们可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。本题考查名词辨析。A名字，B文化，C历史，故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：—坐公交车到那里要多长时间？—半个小时。本题考查其他固定搭配。A多长时间，B多少个，C多少钱。问多长时间，用how long提问，故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：—你最喜欢的食物是什么？—面条。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。A你，人称代词；B你的，形容词性物主代词；C你的，名词性物主代词。横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。
16．A
【解析】句意：我们要在新加坡待三天。本题考查时间介词。for+一段时间，at后跟具体点钟，on后跟具体某一天，故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：我的朋友和我要去购物。本题考查动词短语，go shopping去购物，故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：你想要一些水果吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，我喜欢鸡蛋。B是的，谢谢。C给我。选项B符合题意，故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你想要什么颜色？—黑色。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。what colour什么颜色，符合题意，故选B。
20．C
【解析】句意：—我能帮助你吗？—我想买一辆蓝色的玩具汽车。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，故选C。
21．B
【解析】句意：我们赏月和吃月饼。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词过去式，C是动词的ing形式，ate是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，故选B。
22．A
【解析】句意：在我家附近______一个公园。本题考查there be句型。该句是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，该句型be动词就近原则，靠近be的是a park，be用is，故选A。
23．third
【解析】句意：你可以在第三站下车。本题考查序数词。the后面加序数词表示第几，three三，第三third是序数词。故答案为third。
24．studies
【解析】句意：他的小弟弟在阳光小学学习。本题考查动词的形式，主语His little brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。study的第三人称单数是studies，故答案为studies。
25．didn’t like
【解析】句意：我的朋友Lisa以前不喜欢数学。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据before可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语Lisa为第三人称单数，变否定时，加助动词didn’t，后面动词为原形，故答案为didn’t like。
26．asking
【解析】句意：看！高伟正在问去酒店的路。本题考查动词的形式。根据Look的提示可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，ask的现在分词形式为asking。故答案为asking。
27．highest
【解析】句意：喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。本题考查形容词最高级，the＋形容词最高级，表示“最……”，故答案为highest。
28．with 29．by 30．about 31．on 32．from
【解析】28．句意：我和我的父母去三亚了。with是介词，和某人一起，with my parents和某人我的父母一起，故答案为with。
29．句意：我待在海边的旅馆。by是介词，在……旁边，by the sea在海边，故答案为by。
30．句意：我想要告诉你我们英语学习的事情。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事，故答案为about。
31．句意：在你的假期，你做了什么？on your holidays是在你的假期，故答案为on。
32．句意：我们互相学习。learn from从……学习。动词短语，故答案为from。
33．We stayed in a hotel by the sea.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。by the sea在海边，in a hotel在旅馆，stayed待，停留，we我们。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们住在海边的一家旅馆里。故答案为We stayed in a hotel by the sea.
34．How did you get there
【解析】本题考查句子结构。get there到达那里。did助动词，how怎么样，you你/你们。根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你/你们怎么到达那里的？故答案为How did you get there
35．We went on a school trip last week.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。went on a school trip去学校旅行，we我们，last week上周，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们上周去学校旅行了。故答案为We went on a school trip last week.
36．What time do you usually go to bed
【解析】本题考查句子结构。usually通常，what time几点，go to bed去睡觉，you你，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你通常几点去睡觉？故答案为What time do you usually go to bed
37．The hospital is in front of the cinema.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。The hospital医院，is是， in front of the cinema在电影院前面。根据句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：医院在电影院前面。故答案为The hospital is in front of the cinema.
38．We can’t enjoy the food.
【解析】原句句意：我们可以享受食物。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t，故答案为We can’t enjoy the food.
39．What is Gao Wei doing
【解析】原句句意：高伟正在跳高。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：高伟正在做什么？故答案为What is Gao Wei doing
40．Are the men teachers playing basketball
【解析】原句句意：男老师正在打篮球。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，故答案为Are the men teachers playing basketball
41．like peaches
【解析】原句句意：我不喜欢桃子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句，主语是I，直接去掉don’t即可，故答案为like，peaches。
42．went beach
【解析】原句句意：你在青岛做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求用go to the beach去海滩来回答。答语应为：我们在青岛去海滩了。句子是过去时，动词go应用过去式went，故答案为went；beach。
43．D 44．E 45．B 46．C 47．A
【导语】本文是关于买鞋的对话。
43．下句说：我想要一双鞋。可知这句是提供帮助，选项D“我能为你做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
44．结合下文，可知这句问想要哪一双，选项E“你想要哪一双？”符合语境，故选E。
45．下句说：当然！可知这句是请求，选项B“我能试穿它们吗？”符合语境，故选B。
46．下句说：69元。可知这句问价钱，选项C“多少钱？”符合语境，故选C。
47．结合上下文，可知这句说会买，选项A“我会买它们。”符合语境，故选A。
48．A 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A
【导语】短文讲述了陈洁和妈妈交换角色的故事。
48．句意：因此陈洁在早上六点____。got up起床，dressed up打扮，hurried up匆忙。根据“Chen Jie did her mother’s work and her mother did Chen Jie’s work.”可知陈洁担任妈妈的角色，这个时间是起床时间。
49．句意：她的妈妈在____看书和写作业。kitchen厨房，bathroom浴室，study书房。根据常识判断看书和写作业一般在书房。
50．句意：然后她____衣服。bought买，washed洗，made做。wash clothes洗衣服，动词短语，washed是wash的过去式。
51．句意：妈妈，我是如此____。happy开心的，tired累的，hungry饿的。根据常识判断陈洁做了很多事情之后会感觉很累。
52．句意：她们比之前____理解彼此。better更好的，faster更快的，bigger更大的。陈洁和妈妈交换角色后都体会彼此的不容易，因此她们比之前能更好的理解彼此。
53．T 54．F 55．T 56．T 57．F
【导语】本文主要描述了李燕一天的日常及学校课程。
53．句意：这篇文章讲的是李燕的日常生活。根据原文“I love my happy life.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
54．句意：李燕在学校每周有六门课。根据原文“We have Chinese, maths, English, science, PE, art and music.”可知有语文、数学、英语、科学、体育、美术和音乐，共七门课程，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
55．句意：李燕一天有六节课。根据原文“We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知早上四节课，下午两节课，一天共六节课，句子符合原文，故答案为T。
56．句意：李燕通常放学后做作业。根据原文“I usually do my homework after school.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
57．句意：李燕不喜欢看电视或弹钢琴。根据原文“After dinner, I often watch TV or play the piano.”可知晚饭后李燕看电视或弹钢琴，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
58．C 59．A 60．A 61．D 62．B
【导语】本文介绍锻炼的重要性、方式与注意事项。
【解析】58．句意：在短文中，作者告诉我们所有人都需要______。drink喝水，relax放松，exercise锻炼，work工作，根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise.”，可知作者告诉人们要锻炼。
59．句意：下面哪项运动在文中没有被提及？Fishing钓鱼，Running跑步，Swimming游泳，Walking散步，根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”，可知钓鱼没有被提及。
60．句意：锻炼是什么意思？选项A它指的是活动身体，选项B它指的是学习，选项C它指的是上课，选项D它指的是玩耍，根据“Exercise means doing things with the body.”，可知锻炼指的是活动身体。
61．句意：锻炼对身体有什么好处？选项A让身体变虚弱，选项B让我们睡得更久，选项C使身体生病，选项D让身体健康，根据“Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.”，可知锻炼让身体健康。
62．句意：文中短语 “fitness centre” 的中文意思是______。根据“Friends can exercise together at the fitness centre”，可知是人们一起锻炼的地方，健身中心符合题意。
63．范文：
My good friend
My good friend is Peter. He is tall and thin with big eyes. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. He has a sister. She is a nurse. He likes playing basketball and singing. We often play together after school. He is kind and helpful. I like him very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My good friend”为题，用第三人称介绍记得好朋友。阐述其外貌特征，家庭情况和爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：tall高的，thin瘦的，doctor医生，nurse护士，teacher老师，playing basketball打篮球，helpful有帮助的
参考句型：He is…；His father is…；He has…
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