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Unit 2 Inspiring People
Section A Who do we admire
【知识点梳理】
1. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏
- 用法：
- admire sb./sth. 钦佩/赞赏某人/某物
- admire sb./sth. for sth. 因某事钦佩/赞赏某人/某物
- admire sb. for doing sth. 因做了某事而钦佩/赞赏某人
- 拓展：admire 还可意为“欣赏”（与 enjoy 相近）
- 派生词：
- admirer n. 钦佩者；赞赏者
- admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
- admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏
- 例句：
- We admire him for his knowledge.
- Qian Xuesen is an admirable scientist.
2. discovery n. 发现
- 可数/不可数名词，复数形式为 discoveries
- 搭配：make a discovery / make discoveries
- 例句：She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry.
3. spread n. 传播；散布 v. 传播；散布
- 动词过去式和过去分词均为 spread
- 熟词生义：spread 还可意为“蔓延；展开”
- 例句：
- With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it.
- Modern sports began in England and then spread globally.
4. balance n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡
- 搭配：
- keep one‘s balance 保持平衡
- lose one’s balance 失去平衡
- a sense of balance 平衡感
- balance A and/with B 同等重视A和B
- 派生词：balanced adj. 均衡的
- 熟词生义：balance 还可意为“余额”
- 例句：A balanced diet and enough sleep are the key to keeping healthy.
5. look up to sb. 钦佩；仰慕
- 搭配：look up to sb. (because of/for sth.)
- 例句：I‘ve always looked up to Bill for his courage.
6. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 v. 勇敢面对
- 派生词：bravely adv. 勇敢地；bravery n. 勇敢
- 例句：She bravely faced the challenge.
7. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的
- 搭配：
- It is necessary to do sth.
- It is necessary for sb. to do sth.
- be necessary for sth.
- if necessary 必要的话
- 反义词：unnecessary adj. 不必要的
- 例句：It is necessary for us to listen to our teacher‘s advice.
8. come true 实现；成为现实
- 主语通常是梦想、愿望等抽象名词
- 拓展短语：
- come across 偶然遇见
- come down 落下
- come from 来自
- come on 赶快
- come out 出现；出版
- come up with 想出
- 例句：Maybe the dream of taking a flying car to school will come true.
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. We admire him ______ his courage and determination.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
2. Qian Xuesen is an ______ scientist.
A. admire B. admirer C. admirable D. admiration
3. She made many important ______ in physics.
A. discovery B. discoveries C. discover D. discovered
4. Modern sports ______ globally in the 19th century.
A. spread B. spreads C. spreaded D. spreading
5. You should learn to keep your ______ when riding a bike.
A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances
6. I’ve always looked up ______ my teacher for her patience.
A. at B. for C. to D. on
7. It is necessary ______ you to practice more.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
8. His dream of becoming a doctor finally ______.
A. came true B. came out C. came across D. came up
9. She ______ the storm to save her child.
A. bravely B. bravery C. braved D. brave
10. A ______ diet is important for our health.
A. balance B. balancing C. balanced D. balances
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We all ________ (admire) him for his great achievements.
2. Yuan Longping is an ________ (admire) scientist.
3. The ________ (discover) of DNA changed the world.
4. The news ________ (spread) quickly across the village.
5. It’s important to keep a good ________ (balanced) between work and rest.
6. She is a ________ (brave) woman. We all respect her.
7. It is ________ (necessary) to bring an umbrella. It‘s sunny outside.
8. I ________ (come) across an old friend yesterday.
9. He looked up to his brother because of his ________ (brave).
10. Her dream ________ (come) true after years of hard work.
【答案解析】
一、单项选择。
1. B —— admire sb. for sth. 为固定搭配，意为“因某事钦佩某人”。
2. C —— admirable 为形容词，意为“令人钦佩的”，修饰 scientist。
3. B —— make discoveries 为固定搭配，且 many 后接可数名词复数。
4. A —— spread 过去式与原形相同，且主语为复数。
5. A —— keep one‘s balance 为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”。
6. C —— look up to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“钦佩/仰慕某人”。
7. B —— It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型。
8. A —— come true 意为“实现”，主语为梦想。
9. C —— brave 作动词，意为“勇敢面对”，用过去式 braved。
10. C —— balanced diet 意为“均衡饮食”，balanced 为形容词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. admire —— 一般现在时，主语 we，用原形。
2. admirable —— 形容词修饰 scientist。
3. discovery —— 名词作主语，单数。
4. spread —— spread 过去式与原形相同。
5. balance —— a good balance 名词短语。
6. brave —— 形容词修饰 woman。
7. unnecessary —— 根据句意“外面晴朗”，带伞是不必要的。
8. came —— come across 为固定短语，yesterday 提示过去时。
9. bravery —— because of 后接名词。
10. came —— come true 实现，根据语境用一般过去时。
Section B What makes people admirable
【知识点梳理】
1. scientific adj. 科学（上）的
- 同根词：science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家
- 还可意为“细致严谨的”
- 例句：We need to be more scientific about this problem.
2. 四个和“花费”相关的动词
动词 用法
cost 物作主语：sth. cost(s) (sb.) + 金钱
pay 人作主语：sb. pay(s) (sb.) + 金钱 + for sth.
spend 人作主语：sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.
take it作主语：It take(s) sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
- 例句：
- The new computer cost me 5,000 yuan.
- I paid 30 dollars for this ticket.
- She spent 100 on a new dress.
- It takes me half an hour to get to school.
3. collection n. 收集物；收藏品
- 动词：collect v. 收集
- 搭配：a collection of...
- 例句：Zhong Yang left behind a huge collection of seeds.
4. period n. 时期；一段时间
- 搭配：a long/short period of time
- 例句：We lived through a difficult period.
5. whether conj. 是否
- 用法：
- whether + 动词不定式
- 引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等），从句用陈述句语序
- 例句：Whether he will come or not is still a question.
6. 句式 It is said that...
- It 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语
- 类似句式：
- It is believed that... 人们认为……
- It is known that... 众所周知……
- It is reported that... 据报道……
- 拓展：It is known that... = As is known to all, ...
- 例句：It is said that Mozi was the inventor of the kite.
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. A recent ______ report shows that the world lost many forests.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. scientifically
2. The new phone ______ me 3,000 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
3. She ______ two hours on her homework every day.
A. costs B. pays C. takes D. spends
4. He ______ 50 dollars for the ticket.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
5. It ______ me an hour to get to the station.
A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays
6. He has a large ______ of stamps.
A. collect B. collection C. collector D. collecting
7. I don‘t know ______ to believe him or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
8. ______ he will come is still unknown.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. What
9. It is ______ that Mozi was a great thinker.
A. said B. say C. says D. saying
10. ______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
A. It B. That C. As D. What
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We need a more ________ (science) way to solve the problem.
2. The book ________ (cost) me 50 yuan.
3. She ________ (spend) three years writing the novel.
4. He ________ (pay) 10 dollars for the meal.
5. It ________ (take) them two days to finish the work.
6. He has a wonderful ________ (collect) of coins.
7. We lived in Beijing for a short ________ (period).
8. ________ (whether) he agrees or not, we will go.
9. It is ________ (believe) that hard work leads to success.
10. ________ (say) that he is the best student in class.
【答案解析】
一、单项选择。
1. B —— scientific report 意为“科学报告”，scientific 为形容词。
2. C —— 物作主语，表示“花费金钱”，用 cost。
3. D —— 人作主语，spend time on sth. 固定搭配。
4. D —— pay...for... 为固定搭配，意为“为……付款”。
5. C —— It takes sb. time to do sth. 固定句型。
6. B —— a collection of 为固定搭配。
7. B —— whether to do sth. 为固定结构。
8. B —— whether 引导主语从句，表示“是否”。
9. A —— It is said that... 为固定句式。
10. C —— As is known to all 为固定结构，意为“众所周知”。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. scientific —— 形容词修饰 way。
2. cost —— cost 过去式与原形相同。
3. spent —— spend time doing sth.，根据语境用过去式。
4. paid —— pay for 固定搭配，用过去式。
5. took —— It took sb. time to do sth.，用过去式。
6. collection —— a collection of 固定搭配。
7. period —— a short period 意为“短时期”。
8. Whether —— 引导让步状语从句。
9. believed —— It is believed that... 固定句式。
10. It is said —— It is said that... 固定句式。
Sentence Structures & Grammar
【知识点梳理】
1. 形式主语结构
(1) It is/was + 形容词 + (of/for sb.) + to do sth.
- 真正主语：不定式短语
- It 作形式主语，避免头重脚轻
(2) It is/was + 形容词 + that从句
- 真正主语：that从句
- 例句：It is obvious that technology has changed our lifestyle.
2. It is/was...of sb. to do... 与 It is/was...for sb. to do... 的区别
结构 区别
It is + adj. + of sb. to do 形容词描述人的品质、性格（kind, brave, silly, wise等）；相当于 sb. is adj. to do sth.
It is + adj. + for sb. to do 形容词描述事物的特征（difficult, easy, important等）；强调做某事对某人来说怎么样
- 例句：
- It is wise of you to solve the problem. = You are wise to solve it.
- It is difficult for him to finish the task.
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. It is important ______ us to learn English well.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
2. It was kind ______ you to help me.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
3. It is obvious ______ he is lying.
A. what B. which C. that D. who
4. It is necessary ______ you to practice every day.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
5. It was silly ______ him to make such a mistake.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
6. It is difficult ______ me to finish the work in one day.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
7. ______ is important to keep good social relationships.
A. That B. This C. It D. What
8. It was strange ______ she didn’t attend the meeting.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
9. It is wise ______ you to save money.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
10. It is easy ______ him to solve the problem.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is important ________ (we) to protect the environment.
2. It was brave ________ (you) to tell the truth.
3. ________ (it) is said that he will come tomorrow.
4. It is necessary ________ (drink) enough water every day.
5. It was silly ________ (he) to believe that lie.
6. It is obvious ________ she is the best candidate.
7. It is difficult ________ (they) to finish on time.
8. It was kind ________ (she) to help the old man.
9. ________ (it) is important to keep a balanced diet.
10. It is strange ________ he didn‘t call me.
【答案解析】
一、单项选择。
1. B —— It is important for sb. to do sth. 形容词描述事物特征。
2. A —— It is kind of sb. to do sth. 形容词描述人的品质。
3. C —— It is + adj. + that从句，that引导真正主语。
4. B —— It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 固定结构。
5. A —— silly 描述人的性格，用 of。
6. B —— difficult 描述事物特征，用 for。
7. C —— It 作形式主语，真正主语是 to keep...。
8. C —— that 引导主语从句。
9. A —— wise 描述人的品质，用 of。
10. B —— easy 描述事物特征，用 for。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. for —— It is important for sb. to do sth.
2. of —— It was brave of sb. to do sth.
3. It —— It is said that... 固定句式。
4. to drink —— It is necessary to do sth.
5. of —— It was silly of sb. to do sth.
6. that —— It is obvious that... 固定结构。
7. for —— It is difficult for sb. to do sth.
8. of —— It was kind of sb. to do sth.
9. It —— It is important to do sth. 形式主语。
10. that —— It is strange that... 固定结构。/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 2 Inspiring People
1____________ adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的
2____________ v.钦佩；赞赏
3____________ n.历史学家
4____________ n.研究人员
5____________ n.化学家
6____________ n.物理学家
7____________ n.饥饿
8____________ n.化学
9____________ 辍学；不再参加
10____________ n.日历
11____________ n.发现
12____________ n.世纪
13____________ adj.受伤的；负伤的
14____________ n.士兵
15____________ adj./n.英国的；英国人的；英国人
16____________ n.（飞机的）航线；航路
17____________ n.国家；民族
18____________ n./v.传播；散布；传播；散布
19____________ n.疾病
20____________ n.先驱；先锋
21____________ adj.令人钦佩的
22____________ n.金字塔
23____________ n./v.平衡；保持平衡
24____________ n.勇气；勇敢
25____________ n.智慧；学问
26____________ 钦佩；仰慕
27____________ n.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
28____________ adj./v.勇敢的；无畏的；勇敢面对；经受（困难）
29____________ adj.必要的；必需的
30____________ n.种子
31____________ n.童年
32____________ 实现；成为现实
33____________ n.朝代；王朝
34____________ adj.西方的；西部的
35____________ adj.科学（上）的
36____________ n.生物学家
37____________ adj.所有的；完全的
38____________ n.银行
39____________ adv.永远
40____________ n.无线电；收音机
41____________ 留下；遗留
42____________ n.收集物；收藏品
43____________ 继续存在；继续活着
44____________ n.探索
45____________ n.宇宙
46____________ n.社会主义
47____________ n.洞；孔
48____________ n.女儿
49____________ pron.她自己；她本人
50____________ n.飞行；航班
51____________ n.木工手艺
52____________ n.发明家
53____________ 最重要的是；尤其是
54____________ n.思想家
55____________ n.时期；一段时间
56____________ n.王国
57____________ n.善良
58____________ conj.是否
59____________ n.人类
60____________ 迈克尔·法拉第
61____________ 玛丽·居里
62____________ 诺贝尔奖
63____________ 艾萨克·牛顿
64____________ 伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔
65____________ 阿兰·图灵
66____________ 贝聿铭
67____________ 卢浮宫博物馆
68____________ 孔子
69____________ 维克多·雨果
70____________ 西域
71____________ 丝绸之路
72____________ 艾琳
73____________ 阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特
74____________ 大西洋
75____________ 公元前
76____________ 战国时期
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