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Unit 6 Beyond Earth
1____________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
2____________ adv.广泛地；普遍地
3____________ 试图找到做某事的方法
4____________ n.滑翔机
5____________ 古列尔莫·马科尼
6____________ 亚历山大·贝尔
7____________ 欧洲
8____________ 拉萨（中国城市）
9____________ 唐古拉山口
10____________ 公元
11____________ 奥克兰（美国城市）
12____________ 斯潘塞·西尔弗
13____________ 亚瑟·弗赖伊
14____________ 奥维尔·赖特
15____________ 威尔伯·赖特
16____________ prep./adv.超出；在……较远的一边；在（或向）更远处
17____________ n.任务；使命
18____________ n.望远镜
19____________ n.探测器；漫游者
20____________ adj.需人操作的
21____________ v.维修；保持
22____________ v.&n.发射；发起
23____________ adj.失重的；无重量的
24____________ n.运动；活动
25____________ adj.睡着（的）
26____________ 入睡
27____________ v./n.系上；束紧；领带
28____________ n.地质；地质学
29____________ n.人造卫星；卫星
30____________ adj.疯狂的；不理智的
31____________ 名词人类
32____________ v.需要；要求
33____________ n.火箭
34____________ v.取消；终止
35____________ v.刊登；出版
36____________ n.系外行星
37____________ adj.太阳的；太阳能的
38____________ n.神
39____________ adj.神秘的；奇怪的
40____________ n.宇宙飞船
41____________ 以防万一
42____________ n.板；牌子
43____________ 在船（或火车、飞机）上
44____________ num.十亿
45____________ num.万亿；兆
46____________ adv.彻底地；完全地
47____________ v.合作；协作
48____________ 合作；协作；配合
49____________ 访问；参观（某地）
50____________ n.星系
51____________ adj.无（需）人操作的
52____________ n.技艺；工艺；飞行器；船
53____________ n.（航天）飞船
54____________ n.测绘；民意调查
55____________ adj.人（太）多的；拥挤的
56____________ v.操作；运行
57____________ 火星
58____________ 旅行者1号探测器
59____________ 比邻星
60____________ 安
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 6 Beyond Earth
Section A Why do we explore space
【知识点梳理】
1. 辨析 asleep 和 sleepy
易混词 含义及用法
asleep 意为“睡着（的）”，只能作表语；fall asleep 意为“入睡”，强调动作
sleepy 意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，既可作定语，也可作表语
- 例句：
- Reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time.
- Daniel feels sleepy in class.
2. 辨析 deal with 和 do with
易混短语 含义及用法
deal with 意为“应对；处理”，常与 how 连用
do with 意为“处置；对待”，常与 what 连用
- 例句：
- How will you deal with your old books
- What will you do with your old books
3. crazy adj. 疯狂的；不理智的
- 常见搭配：be crazy about 对……着迷
- 例句：He is crazy about space exploration.
4. require v. 需要；要求
- 常见用法：
- require sth. 需要某物
- require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
- require doing sth. 需要被做（主动表被动）
- require that + 从句（从句用虚拟语气 should + 动词原形，should可省略）
- 例句：
- They require only sun and proper rain.
- This project will require students to do research.
- The flowers require watering.
- The situation required that he (should) be present.
5. publish v. 刊登；出版
- 常见搭配：
- publish an article 刊登文章
- publish a book/novel/paper 出版书/小说/论文
- 派生词：publication n. 刊登；出版；出版物
- 例句：
- The first edition was published in 1765.
- The magazine will publish an article about future space travel.
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. He fell ______ quickly after a long day’s work.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
2. The students feel ______ in class because they stayed up late.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep
3. How will you ______ the old books
A. deal with B. do with C. deal in D. do about
4. What will you ______ the old books
A. deal with B. do with C. deal in D. do about
5. He is ______ about playing basketball.
A. crazy B. crazily C. crazy D. crazed
6. The flowers require ______.
A. water B. to water C. watering D. watered
7. The teacher requires us ______ on time.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
8. The first edition of the book ______ in 1765.
A. published B. was published C. publishes D. is published
9. The magazine will ______ an article about space travel.
A. publish B. publication C. public D. publishing
10. The situation required that he ______ present.
A. is B. be C. was D. were
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The baby is ________ (asleep). Don‘t wake him up.
2. I feel ________ (sleep) because I didn’t sleep well last night.
3. How do you ________ (deal) with stress in your daily life
4. What did you ________ (do) with my phone I can‘t find it.
5. She is ________ (crazy) about K-pop music.
6. The rules require us ________ (wear) uniforms at school.
7. The garden requires ________ (water) every day.
8. The book ________ (publish) by Oxford University Press.
9. The newspaper ________ (publish) a report on the event yesterday.
10. The publication of her first novel ________ (be) a great success.
【答案解析】
一、单项选择
1. C —— fall asleep 为固定搭配，意为“入睡”。
2. B —— feel sleepy 意为“感到困倦的”。
3. A —— deal with 与 how 连用，意为“处理”。
4. B —— do with 与 what 连用，意为“处置”。
5. A —— be crazy about 为固定搭配，意为“对……着迷”。
6. C —— require doing sth. 主动表被动，意为“需要被浇水”。
7. B —— require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
8. B —— 书籍在1765年被出版，用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. A —— will publish 一般将来时，动词原形。
10. B —— require that + 从句用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. asleep —— 形容词作表语，意为“睡着的”。
2. sleepy —— 形容词作表语，意为“困倦的”。
3. deal —— deal with 固定搭配。
4. do —— do with 固定搭配。
5. crazy —— be crazy about 固定搭配。
6. to wear —— require sb. to do sth. 固定搭配。
7. watering —— require doing 主动表被动。
8. was published —— 被动语态，书籍被出版。
9. published —— 主动语态，报纸刊登了报道。
10. was —— 主语 publication 为单数，用 was。
Section B How far can we go into space
【知识点梳理】
1. board n. 板；牌子 v. 上（船、火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
- 名词用法：board 板；牌子
- 动词用法：board a bus/train/ship/plane 上公共汽车/火车/轮船/航班
- 短语：on board 在船（或火车、飞机）上
- 辨析：
易混词语 用法
on board 介词短语，意为“在船（或火车、飞机）上”
aboard 作副词或介词，意为“在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上”
- 例句：
- Passengers are waiting to board.
- There are 12 children on board the ship.
- They finally went aboard the plane.
2. cooperate v. 合作；协作
- 不及物动词，常见搭配：
- cooperate with 与……合作
- cooperate on/in... 就……合作
- cooperate to do sth. 合作做某事
- 例句：
- Sitting in pairs allows students to cooperate with their deskmates.
- We are cooperating on a research project.
- They will cooperate to plan a menu.
3. operate v. 操作；运行
- 动词用法：
- operate 操作；运行（及物/不及物）
- operate on... 给……动手术
- 派生词：operation n. 操作；运行；手术
- 例句：
- New technologies can be operated there.
- We will have to operate on his eyes.
- Operation of the device is extremely simple.
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. Passengers are waiting to ______ the plane.
A. board B. broad C. aboard D. bored
2. There are 50 passengers ______ board the ship.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. They finally went ______ the plane.
A. on board B. aboard C. board D. A and B
4. Students should learn to ______ with others.
A. operate B. cooperate C. cooperate D. corporation
5. The two companies are cooperating ______ a new project.
A. with B. on C. to D. for
6. They will cooperate ______ plan the event.
A. with B. on C. to D. in
7. The doctor will operate ______ his eyes tomorrow.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
8. The ______ of this machine is very simple.
A. operate B. operation C. operator D. operating
9. New technologies can be ______ there.
A. operated B. operating C. operate D. operation
10. Please ______ the bus at the next stop.
A. board B. get off C. both A and B D. get on
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. All passengers are required to ________ (board) the plane at Gate 15.
2. There are many children ________ (board) the ship.
3. They finally went ________ (aboard) the train.
4. We should learn to ________ (cooperative) with each other.
5. The two teams are ________ (cooperate) on this project.
6. They will cooperate ________ (finish) the task on time.
7. The surgeon will ________ (operation) on the patient tomorrow.
8. The ________ (operate) of the new device is easy to learn.
9. He was ________ (operate) the machine when the accident happened.
10. The train ________ (board) from platform 3.
【答案解析】
一、单项选择。
1. A —— board the plane 意为“登机”。
2. B —— on board 为固定搭配，意为“在船上/飞机上”。
3. D —— went on board 和 went aboard 都可表示“登上”。
4. B —— cooperate with 意为“与……合作”。
5. B —— cooperate on a project 意为“就某个项目合作”。
6. C —— cooperate to do sth. 意为“合作做某事”。
7. A —— operate on 意为“给……动手术”。
8. B —— operation 名词，意为“操作”。
9. A —— can be operated 被动语态，意为“被操作”。
10. C —— board 和 get off/get on 都可表示上下车。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. board —— be required to do sth.，board 用原形。
2. on board —— on board the ship 固定短语。
3. aboard —— went aboard 意为“登上”。
4. cooperate —— learn to cooperate 学会合作。
5. cooperating —— 现在进行时，表示正在合作。
6. to finish —— cooperate to do sth. 合作做某事。
7. operate —— will operate 一般将来时。
8. operation —— the operation of 意为“……的操作”。
9. operating —— 过去进行时，was operating。
10. boards —— 一般现在时，train 为三单用 boards。
Sentence Structures & Grammar
【知识点梳理】
1. 句式：since 引导时间状语从句
- since 意为“自……以来”
- 用法：
- since + 过去的时间点
- since + 一段时间 ago
- since + 从句（从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时）
- 例句：
- Since the Space Station was completed in 2022, it has been used for research.
- It‘s been three years since we last saw each other.
- 拓展：It’s been + 时间段 + since... = It‘s + 时间段 + since...
2. 句式：so that 引导目的状语从句
- so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句
- 从句中常有情态动词 (can, could, may, might, will, would 等)
- 同义表达：in order that（更正式）
- 主从句主语一致时，可转换为 to do 或 in order to do
- 例句：
- I hope to organize my concert so that I can introduce music to more people.
- Tom sat in the first row to see more clearly.
3. 一般将来时的被动语态
- 构成：will + be + 及物动词的过去分词
- 句式变化：
句型 结构
肯定句 主语 + will + be + 过去分词 + 其他
否定句 主语 + will not + be + 过去分词 + 其他
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 其他？
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 + 其他？
- 延伸：也可用 am/is/are going to + be + 过去分词
- 例句：
- International research stations will be built on the moon.
- The problem will not be solved easily.
- Will you be visited by other astronauts
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. Since the Space Station ______ completed in 2022, it has been used for research.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were
2. It’s been three years since we last ______ each other.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. are seeing
3. I hope to organize my concert ______ I can introduce music to more people.
A. so that B. because C. although D. unless
4. Tom sat in the first row ______ see more clearly.
A. so that B. in order that C. to D. for
5. International research stations ______ on the moon in the future.
A. built B. will build C. will be built D. are built
6. The problem ______ not be solved easily.
A. will B. is C. are D. were
7. ______ you be visited by other astronauts
A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Have
8. Where ______ the concert be held
A. do B. is C. will D. are
9. It is hoped that moon bases ______ in the near future.
A. will build B. will be built C. build D. built
10. ______ the station was completed, it has been used for research.
A. For B. Because C. Since D. As
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Since he ________ (move) to Shanghai, he has made many friends.
2. It ________ (be) ten years since they got married.
3. She studies hard ________ (so that) she can get good grades.
4. He got up early ________ (catch) the first bus.
5. A new bridge ________ (build) next year.
6. The work ________ (finish) in two days.
7. ________ (will) the meeting be held on time
8. Where ________ (will) the party be held
9. Since the new law ________ (pass), the environment has improved.
10. They spoke quietly so that they ________ (not disturb) others.
【答案解析】
一、单项选择。
1. B —— since 引导的从句用一般过去时，was completed。
2. B —— since 从句用一般过去时，saw。
3. A —— so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。
4. C —— to see 可转换为 so that he could see。
5. C —— 一般将来时的被动语态，will be built。
6. A —— will not be solved 一般将来时被动否定形式。
7. C —— Will you be visited 一般将来时被动疑问句。
8. C —— Where will the concert be held 特殊疑问句。
9. B —— will be built 一般将来时被动语态。
10. C —— Since 引导时间状语从句，意为“自……以来”。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. moved —— since 从句用一般过去时。
2. has been —— It has been + 时间段 + since 句式。
3. so that —— so that 引导目的状语从句。
4. to catch —— 不定式表示目的。
5. will be built —— 一般将来时被动语态。
6. will be finished —— 一般将来时被动语态。
7. Will —— 一般将来时被动疑问句。
8. will —— 特殊疑问句，will 提前。
9. was passed —— since 从句用一般过去时被动。
10. wouldn‘t disturb —— 主句过去时，从句用过去将来时。

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