资源简介 Unit 7 Feel the RhythmSection A What do you like about music 【知识点梳理】1. folk adj. 民间的 n. 民间音乐;(pl. folks) 各位- 用法:- folk 作形容词,意为“民间的”,修饰名词- folk 作名词(不可数),意为“民间音乐”- folks 为复数形式,用于口语中称呼“各位”- 例句:- Folk music is a little old-fashioned to me. 民间音乐对我来说有点过时了。教材原文- It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts. 它是一种融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术的民间艺术形式。教材原文- Well, folks, what are we going to do today 嗯,各位,我们今天要做什么?教材原文- 延伸:- folk song 民歌- folk dance 民间舞蹈- folk tale 民间故事2. traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的- 用法:- 由名词 tradition + 形容词后缀 -al 构成- 常与 festival, custom, art 等名词连用- 例句:- It is traditional to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 在中秋节吃月饼、赏月是传统。- Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations. 如今,在中国北方,人们在大多数中国传统节日和庆祝活动中都吃饺子。- 延伸:- tradition n. 传统- traditionally adv. 传统上3. performance n. 演出;表演- 动词形式:perform v. 演出;表演;执行- 例句:- Which performance did you like the best, Jack 杰克,你最喜欢哪场表演?教材原文- 延伸:- give a performance 进行表演- live performance 现场演出- performer n. 表演者4. 辨析 dance to 和 dance with易混短语 含义及用法dance to 意为“随着……跳舞”,后接音乐、歌曲、节奏、节拍等dance with 意为“和……跳舞”,后接人- 例句:- Lily likes the music that she can dance to. 莉莉喜欢她能随着一起跳舞的音乐。- Ruth danced all evening with Richar D. 整个晚上露丝都在和理查德跳舞。教材原文5. deaf adj. 聋的- 用法:作形容词,在句中作表语或定语- 例句:- She was born deaf. 她天生耳聋。- 延伸:- deafness n. 耳聋- the deaf 聋人(复数概念)6. 熟词生义- deaf 作形容词,还可意为“不愿听”,常与 to 连用- 例句:- He was deaf to my requests for help. 他对我的求助充耳不闻。【随堂练习】1、单项选择。1. My grandfather likes listening to _______ music when he is walking in the park.A. folk B. folks C. traditional D. performance2. _______, let's begin our class. Today we are going to learn about different kinds of music.A. Folk B. Folks C. Music D. Performance3. Peking Opera is a(n) _______ art form that combines singing, dancing and martial arts.A. old-fashioned B. modern C. traditional D. valuable4. Which _______ did you like best at the concert last night A. music B. folk C. tradition D. performance5. I like music that I can _______.A. dance with B. dance to C. dance D. dancing6. Mary danced all evening _______ Tom at the party.A. to B. with C. for D. at7. The little girl was born _______, but she loves music and feels the rhythm through vibrations.A. deaf B. blind C. traditional D. valuable8. The manager was _______ to the complaints from the customers, which made them even angrier.A. deaf B. blind C. traditional D. valuable9. In many _______ Chinese festivals, people eat dumplings as a symbol of reunion.A. folk B. folks C. traditional D. performance10. _______ music often reflects the life and culture of ordinary people in a certain area.A. Folk B. Folks C. Traditional D. Performance2、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The song has a strong _______ (tradition) feel, although it was written recently.2. The _______ (perform) given by the local troupe was a great success.3. We should protect our _______ (folk) culture because it is part of our national identity.4. The little boy _______ (dance) to the rhythm of the drum happily.5. She _______ (dance) with her father at her wedding party.6. The old woman has been _______ (deaf) since she had a high fever at the age of five.7. Unfortunately, the manager was _______ (deaf) to the requests from his employees.8. Welcome, _______ (folk). Today we are going to discuss the power of music.9. It is _______ (tradition) for people in this village to hold a dragon dance every year.10. The child pretended to be _______ (deaf) when his mother asked him to clean his room.【答案解析】1、单项选择。1. A — folk music 为固定搭配,意为“民间音乐”。语境:爷爷在公园散步时喜欢听民间音乐。语法:folk 在此作形容词修饰 music。2. B — folks 用于口语中称呼“各位”,相当于 everyone。语境:课堂开始时老师称呼学生。语法:称呼语置于句首,用逗号与主句隔开。3. C — traditional 意为“传统的”。语境:京剧有200多年历史,结合唱、舞和武术,符合“传统艺术形式”的描述。语法:形容词修饰名词短语 art form。4. D — performance 意为“演出、表演”。语境:答语提到“钢琴家的表演”,因此问句询问最喜欢的“表演”。语法:which 引导的特殊疑问句,performance 作宾语。5. B — dance to the music 为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。语境:描述喜欢的音乐类型。语法:that 引导定语从句,在从句中作 dance to 的宾语。6. B — dance with sb. 意为“和某人跳舞”。语境:玛丽在派对上和汤姆跳舞。语法:介词 with 后接表示人的名词。7. A — deaf 意为“聋的”。语境:后文提到“通过振动感受节奏”,说明她听不见声音。语法:be born deaf 意为“天生耳聋”,deaf 作主语补足语。8. A — 考查 deaf 的熟词生义,意为“对……充耳不闻”。语境:经理对顾客投诉没有反应,使顾客更生气。语法:be deaf to 为固定搭配。9. C — traditional Chinese festivals 意为“中国传统节日”。语境:春节、端午节等是传统节日。语法:形容词 traditional 修饰名词 festivals。10. A — Folk music 意为“民间音乐”。语境:描述反映普通人生活和文化的音乐类型。语法:Folk 首字母大写作专有名词,或理解为普通名词短语。2、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. traditional — 句意:这首歌虽然是最近写的,但很有传统的感觉。语法:形容词 traditional 修饰名词 feel,作定语。2. performance — 句意:昨晚当地剧团上演的剧目非常成功。语法:定冠词 The 后接名词,performance 作主语。3. folk — 句意:我们应该保护我们的民间文化,因为它是我们民族身份的一部分。语法:folk culture 为固定搭配,folk 作形容词。4. danced — 句意:小男孩随着鼓点快乐地跳舞。语法:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时 danced。5. danced — 句意:她在婚礼派对上和她的父亲跳了舞。语法:dance with sb. 为固定搭配,描述过去事件用一般过去时。6. deaf — 句意:这位老妇人自从五岁时发了一次高烧就聋了。语法:has been deaf 表示持续的状态,deaf 为形容词作表语。7. deaf — 句意:不幸的是,经理对员工的请求充耳不闻。语法:was deaf to 为固定用法,表示“对……充耳不闻”。8. folks — 句意:欢迎各位,今天我们要讨论音乐的力量。语法:folks 用于非正式场合称呼人们,作呼语。9. traditional — 句意:对于这个村庄的人来说,每年舞龙是一个传统。语法:It is traditional for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型。10. deaf — 句意:当妈妈让他打扫房间时,孩子假装耳聋。语法:pretend to be deaf 意为“假装耳聋”,deaf 作表语。Section B What is the power of music 【知识点梳理】1. valuable adj. 宝贵的;贵重的- 构词:value (n. 价值) + -able (形容词后缀) → valuable- 用法:be valuable to sb./sth. 对某人/某事来说很有价值- 例句:- His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form. 他对波兰民间音乐的运用使人们将其视为一种宝贵的艺术形式。教材原文- The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. 茎杆通常由竹子、木材或其他贵重材料制成。云南中考- Teamwork is valuable to the success of events. 团队合作对活动的成功很有价值。- 延伸:- value n. 价值;用途 v. 重视;珍视- invaluable adj. 极宝贵的(注意:不是“没有价值的”)- valueless adj. 没有价值的2. fair adj. 公平的;合理的 n. 露天游乐场;集市- 反义词:unfair adj. 不公平的- 副词:fairly adv. 公正地- 短语:fair and square 光明正大地- 一词多义:- fair 还可表示“(皮肤)白皙的”、“(头发)浅色的”- 例句:- Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work 要他做所有的工作对他真的公平吗?- It's quite expensive, but I still think it's a fair price. 它相当昂贵,但我仍然认为这是一个合理的价格。- Kate had dark hair and fair skin. 凯特有一头黑发和白皙的皮肤。- She has long fair hair. 她有一头浅色长发。- Let's take the kids to the fair. 咱们带孩子们去游乐场吧。- Many drama festivals, street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held. 许多文化节、街头艺术表演和文化产品集市。吉林长春中考- You won the match fair and square. 你光明正大地赢得了这场比赛。- I don't want to be unfair to anyone, so you'll all get a chance. 我不想对任何人不公平,所以你们都会有机会。- You should treat all the players fairly. 你应该公正地对待所有的运动员。【随堂练习】1、单项选择。1. Time is more _______ than money because we can never get back the time we have lost.A. fair B. valuable C. traditional D. deaf2. The advice you gave me was very _______ to me. It helped me solve a difficult problem.A. valuable B. fair C. traditional D. deaf3. In a competition, it is important to have a _______ judge who makes fair decisions.A. valuable B. traditional C. fair D. deaf4. The price of this car seems _______ to me, considering its good condition. I think I'll buy it.A. unfair B. valuable C. traditional D. fair5. Every year, a book _______ is held in our city square. People can buy cheap books there.A. fair B. park C. music D. performance6. He won the chess game _______. He didn't cheat at all.A. fair and square B. fair to square C. fairly square D. square and fair7. It is _______ to blame him for the mistake. He was not even there when it happened.A. valuable B. fair C. unfair D. traditional8. The little girl has _______ skin and blue eyes. She looks like a doll.A. dark B. fair C. valuable D. traditional9. Every player should be treated _______, regardless of their age or experience.A. fair B. unfair C. fairly D. fairness10. Today, the _______ of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.A. value B. valuable C. price D. fair2、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The old painting is extremely _______ (value). It was painted by a famous master.2. Your friendship is truly _______ (value) to me. I treasure it very much.3. The teacher tried to be _______ (fair) to every student when grading the papers.4. It is completely _______ (fair) that he got the job. He has no experience at all.5. The village holds a summer _______ (fair) every August. Local farmers sell their produce there.6. He was praised for acting _______ (fair) in the difficult situation.7. The athlete promised to compete _______ (fair) and square.8. The _______ (fair) of the judge was questioned by many people.9. I _______ (value) the friendship between you and me.10. I _______ (value) the friendship between you and me.【答案解析】1、单项选择。1. B — valuable 意为“宝贵的”。语境:时间比金钱更宝贵,因为失去的时间无法挽回。语法:more valuable 为比较级结构。2. A — valuable 意为“有价值的”,be valuable to sb. 为固定搭配。语境:建议帮助解决了难题。语法:形容词作表语,to me 表示对象。3. C — fair 意为“公平的”。语境:比赛中需要有公正的裁判。语法:形容词修饰名词 judge。4. D — fair 意为“合理的”。语境:考虑到车况良好,价格合理。语法:fair 作表语,seems 为系动词。5. A — fair 作名词,意为“集市”。语境:每年在市中心广场举办图书集市。语法:名词作主语,book fair 为复合名词。6. A — fair and square 为固定短语,意为“光明正大地”。语境:他没有作弊,光明正大地赢了比赛。语法:固定短语作状语。7. C — unfair 意为“不公平的”。语境:他当时不在场,责怪他不公平。语法:It is unfair to do sth. 为固定句型。8. B — fair 意为“白皙的”。语境:白皙的皮肤和蓝眼睛,像洋娃娃。语法:形容词修饰名词 skin。9. C — fairly 副词,意为“公正地”。语境:无论年龄和经验,每个选手都应被公正对待。语法:副词修饰动词 treated。10. A — value 名词,意为“价值”。语境:如今这幅画的价值超过7亿美元。语法:定冠词 The 后接名词,of the painting 作定语。2、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. valuable — 句意:这幅古画极其珍贵。语法:形容词 valuable 作表语,extremely 修饰它。2. valuable — 句意:你的友谊对我来说真的很宝贵。语法:be valuable to sb. 为固定搭配。3. fair — 句意:老师在评分时尽量对每个学生公平。语法:形容词 fair 作表语,be fair to sb. 意为“对某人公平”。4. unfair — 句意:他得到了这份工作,这完全不公平。语法:unfair 为 fair 的反义词,It is unfair that... 为固定句型。5. fair — 句意:村子每年八月举办夏季集市。语法:名词 fair 作宾语,summer fair 意为“夏季集市”。6. fairly — 句意:他因为在困难情况下行事公正而受到表扬。语法:副词 fairly 修饰动名词 acting。7. fair — 句意:运动员承诺光明正大地比赛。语法:fair and square 为固定短语。8. fairness — 句意:在那个有争议的判决之后,许多人对法官的公正性提出质疑。语法:名词 fairness 作主语,意为“公正”。9. value — 句意:我珍视你和我的友谊。语法:value 作动词,意为“珍视”,一般现在时主语为 I,用原形。10. value — 句意:我珍视你和我的友谊。语法:value 作动词,意为“珍视”,一般现在时主语为 I,用原形。Sentence Structures & Grammar【知识点梳理】1. until 引导时间状语从句- 含义:until 作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……为止”。- 用法:- 用于肯定句中时,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,表示该动作一直持续到 until 所表示的时间。- 用于否定句中时,构成 not...until... 结构,意为“直到……才……”,主句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词。- 例句:- She worked in the garden until it got dark. 她在花园里干活,一直干到天黑。- He didn’t wake up until the alarm clock rang. 直到闹钟响了,他才醒来。- 注意:- until 的同义词为 till,until 可以放在句首,但 till 不能。- 延续性动词是指表示能够延续的动作或状态的动词,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。- 非延续性动词(短暂性动词)表示的动作是瞬间完成的,不能和表示一段时间的状语直接连用。- 教材原文:- He didn’t attend music school until he was 16... 他直到 16 岁才上音乐学校……2. so...that... 引导结果状语从句- 含义:so...that... 引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,so 修饰形容词或副词。- 结构:- so + adj./adv. + that 从句- so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句- 辨析:such...that... 也可以引导结果状语从句,但 such 修饰名词。- such + adj. + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + that 从句- such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that 从句- 注意:名词前有 many, much, few, little(表示“少的”)时,要用 so...that...,而不是 such...that...。- 拓展:- 当 that 后的从句表示肯定意义时,so...that... 可转换为 enough to... 结构。- The box is so light that he can carry it. → The box is light enough for him to carry.- 当 that 后的从句表示否定意义时,so...that... 可转换为 too...to... 结构或 not...enough to... 结构。- She is so young that she can’t go to school. → She is too young to go to school. → She is not old enough to go to school.- 教材原文:- After Ziqi passed away, Boya was so sad that he broke his musical instrument into pieces. 朋友去世后,伯牙悲痛欲绝,把乐器摔成了碎片。3. 关系代词引导的关系从句(定语从句)- 定义:- 关系从句是由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出的修饰名词或代词的分句结构。- 因为这种分句的主要功能是作名词或代词的修饰语(即“定语”),所以关系从句亦称“定语从句”。- 关系从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。- 常见的关系代词及其用法:关系代词 指代 在从句中所作成分that 指人或指物 主语、宾语which 指物 主语、宾语who 指人 主语、宾语whom 指人 宾语whose + n. 指人或指物 定语- 例句:- I prefer music that/which is full of joy and celebration. 在从句中作主语。我更喜欢充满欢乐与庆祝的音乐。教材原文- This is the book which he gave me. 在从句中作宾语。这就是他给我的那本书。- I like musicians who are creative. 在从句中作主语。我喜欢富有创造力的音乐家。教材原文- He is the man that/who/whom I met yesterday. 在从句中作宾语。他就是我昨天遇到的那个男人。- Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 在从句中作定语。请把那本封面是绿色的书递给我。- 注意:在非正式文体中,关系代词在从句中作宾语时通常可以省略。- We want to find out the kind of music (that/which) everyone likes. 我们想找出每个人喜欢的音乐类型。- 关系代词的特殊情况:- 先行词指物时,关系代词只能用 that 而不能用 which 的情况:- 当不定代词 all, something, nothing 等作先行词时- I need something that has a strong rhythm like rap. 我需要一些像说唱那样节奏感强烈的音乐。- 当先行词被 the only, the very, the last 等修饰时- This is the only book that I can find. 这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时- The first book that the author wrote is about the environment. 这位作者写的第一本书是关于环境的。- It’s the best movie that I’ve ever watched. 它是我看过的最好的电影。- 关系代词只能用 that 而不能用 who 的情况:- 当先行词既指人又指物时。- 当主句是以 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。- Who is the person that is standing at the gate 站在门口的那个人是谁?【随堂练习】1、单项选择。1. He didn’t go to bed _______ he finished all his homework.A. until B. after C. when D. before2. She waited at the station _______ the last bus left.A. until B. after C. when D. before3. The little girl was _______ tired that she fell asleep on the sofa.A. so B. such C. very D. too4. The camera is _______ expensive that I can’t afford it.A. so B. such C. very D. too5. I like singers _______ can write their own songs.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose6. This is the magazine _______ I bought yesterday.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose7. Is there anything _______ I can do for you A. which B. who C. that D. whom8. This is the best gift _______ I have ever received.A. which B. who C. that D. whom9. Who is the man _______ is talking with our teacher A. which B. who C. that D. whom10. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is red.A. which B. who C. that D. whose选词填空。until that who whose whom which so1. He didn’t leave the office _______ (until) he finished the report.2. The children played outside _______ (until) it started to rain.3. The box is so heavy _______ (that) nobody can move it.4. The story is so interesting _______ (that) everyone wants to read it.5. I like music _______ (that) I can dance to.6. She is the girl _______ (who) won the singing competition.7. This is the only way _______ (that) we can solve the problem.8. It’s the most exciting film _______ (that) I have ever seen.9. The boy _______ (whose) father is a doctor is my classmate.10. I need a friend _______ (who) can help me with my English.【答案解析】1、单项选择。1. A — not...until 结构,意为“直到……才”。语境:他直到完成所有作业才上床睡觉。语法:until 引导时间状语从句,主句为否定形式。2. A — until 表示“直到……为止”。语境:她在车站一直等到最后一班公交车离开。语法:主句谓语 waited 为延续性动词,until 引导时间状语从句。3. A — so...that... 结构,意为“如此……以至于”。语境:小女孩太累了,在沙发上睡着了。语法:so 修饰形容词 tired,that 引导结果状语从句。4. A — so...that... 结构。语境:相机太贵了,我买不起。语法:so 修饰形容词 expensive,that 引导结果状语从句。5. B — who 指代 singers。语境:喜欢能自己写歌的歌手。语法:关系代词 who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。6. C — which 指代 magazine。语境:这是我昨天买的杂志。语法:关系代词 which 在定语从句中作 bought 的宾语,指物。7. C — 先行词为不定代词 anything,关系代词只能用 that。语境:有什么我能为你做的吗?语法:that 在定语从句中作 do 的宾语。8. C — 先行词被最高级 best 修饰,关系代词只能用 that。语境:这是我收到过的最好的礼物。语法:that 在定语从句中作 received 的宾语。9. C — 主句是以 who 开头的特殊疑问句,从句关系代词用 that。语境:正在和我们老师说话的那个男人是谁?语法:避免 who...who 的重复,用 that 代替。10. D — whose 表示“某人的/某物的”。语境:请把那本封面是红色的词典递给我。语法:关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语,修饰 cover。2、选词填空。1. until — 句意:他直到完成报告才离开办公室。语法:not...until 结构,until 作连词引导时间状语从句。2. until — 句意:孩子们在外面玩,直到下起雨来。语法:until 引导时间状语从句,主句谓语 played 为延续性动词。3. that — 句意:这个箱子太重了,没人能搬动它。语法:so...that... 结构中,that 作连词引导结果状语从句。4. that — 句意:这个故事太有趣了,每个人都想读。语法:so...that... 结构中,that 引导结果状语从句。5. that — 句意:我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。语法:关系代词 that 引导定语从句,在从句中作 dance to 的宾语,指代 music。6. who — 句意:她就是那个赢得歌唱比赛的女孩子。语法:关系代词 who 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指人。7. that — 句意:这是我们能解决这个问题的唯一方法。语法:先行词 way 被 the only 修饰,关系代词用 that。8. that — 句意:这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。语法:先行词被最高级 most exciting 修饰,关系代词用 that。9. whose — 句意:那个爸爸是医生的男孩是我的同学。语法:关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语,修饰 father。10. who — 句意:我需要一个能帮我学英语的朋友。语法:关系代词 who 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指人。/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm1____________ n.节奏;韵律2____________ adj./n.民间的;民间音乐;各位3____________ adj.传统的;习俗的4____________ n./v.流行音乐;蹦出5____________ n.爵士乐6____________ n./v.说唱乐;表演说唱乐7____________ n.&v.评论;批评8____________ 随着唱9____________ n./adj.歌词;抒情的10____________ adj.电的;令人激动的11____________ 名词电吉他12____________ n.电子琴;键盘13____________ n.小号;喇叭14____________ n.风格;方式15____________ n.演出;表演16____________ adj.金色的17____________ n.情人;爱好者18____________ adj.浪漫的;爱情的19____________ n.演奏者;表演者20____________ 随着跳舞21____________ n./adj.紫色;紫色的22____________ n.诗人23____________ n.女警察24____________ adj.聋的25____________ n.作曲家26____________ adj.电子的27____________ v./n.下载;已下载的数据资料28____________ n.评分;等级29____________ (向某人)表示敬佩30____________ n.天才人物;天赋31____________ n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者32____________ adj.有天赋的33____________ v.胜过34____________ v.拓宽;(使)扩展35____________ n.真挚情感;灵魂36____________ 轻视;蔑视37____________ adj./n.波兰的;波兰人;波兰语38____________ n./adj.特征;品质;典型的;独特的39____________ adj.宝贵的;贵重的40____________ adv.自豪地;壮观地41____________ n.葬礼42____________ 老老少少43____________ n.职业;行业44____________ n.贡献;捐款45____________ n.动画片;漫画46____________ adj./n.公平的;合理的;露天游乐场;集市47____________ 光明正大48____________ n.磁带;录像带49____________ v./n.用(手指或脚)打节拍;轻敲;水龙头;轻拍50____________ 用脚打节拍51____________ n./v.冠军;捍卫52____________ n.手指53____________ n.同学54____________ adv.现在;目前55____________ n.想象力;想象56____________ 克拉丽斯57____________ 黛比58____________ 罗伯特·舒曼59____________ 弗雷德里克·肖邦60____________ 波兰61____________维也纳21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm 【新知预习 随堂练习】含答案.docx Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm 默写纸 .doc