资源简介

Unit 8 More than a Game
Section A Why do we like sports events
【知识点梳理】
1. 辨析 join、join in、take part in 和 attend
易混词（组） 用法
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，成为其中一员
join in 侧重指参加竞赛、活动、游戏等
take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用
attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等
- 例句：
- Who will join the relay team
- He stared at them without joining in the conversation.
- Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service.
- On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony.
2. judge n. 裁判员；法官 v. 判断；认定
- 名词用法：裁判员；法官
- 动词用法：判断；认定；裁判；审判
- 派生词：judgement n. 判断力；评价
- 常见搭配：judging by/from... 依据……来判断
- 例句：
- A judge is a person who finally decides the winner of a competition.
- Judging by her last email, they are having a wonderful time.
- The woman was finally judged guilty.
- She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.
3. smooth adj. 顺利的；光滑的
- 含义：
- 光滑的（反义词 rough）
- 顺利的
- 悦耳的
- 派生词：smoothly adv. 顺利地
- 延伸：smooth 还可作动词，意为“使光滑；使平整”；smooth the path/way 意为“铺平道路”
- 例句：
- Peter performed a smooth handoff to Han Lin.
- It feels very smooth.
- My job is to see that everything runs smoothly.
- We‘re trying to smooth the way for people who want to resume their careers.
4. catch up with 赶上；追上（某人）
- 指在速度、进度上追上前方的人或达到某水平
- 例句：
- Teng Fei was trying to catch up with Xie Tao.
- After missing a term, he had to work hard to catch up with the others.
5. amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊讶
- 派生词：
- amazed adj. 感到惊讶的（修饰人）
- amazing adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物）
- amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶
- 常见搭配：be amazed at... 对……感到惊讶；to one‘s amazement 令某人惊讶的是
- 例句：
- It amazed her that he could be so calm.
- We were all amazed at the number of people who came.
- The lights made up many amazing patterns.
- To my amazement, he remembered me.
6. neither...nor... 既不……也不……
- 意为“既不……也不……”，表示否定意义，连接两个并列成分
- 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
- 延伸：both...and...（两者都）；either...or...（要么……要么……）；not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）
- 例句：
- Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics.
- A good pair of shoes should be neither too big nor too hard.
7. compete v. 参加比赛；竞争
- 常见搭配：
- compete with/against 与……比赛/竞争
- compete for 为……而比赛/竞争
- 派生词：
- competition n. 比赛；竞赛
- competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者
- 例句：
- In speed climbing, the climbers have to compete against the clock.
- They are better at competing for food and areas to live.
- He decided to take part in the annual Chinese competition.
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. Who will ______ the relay team
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend
2. He stared at them without ______ the conversation.
A. join B. joining in C. taking part in D. attending
3. ______ by her last email, they are having a wonderful time.
A. Judge B. Judged C. Judging D. To judge
4. The stone feels very ______.
A. smooth B. smoothly C. rough D. smoothly
5. He had to work hard to ______ the others after his illness.
A. catch B. catch up C. catch up with D. catch with
6. We were all ______ at the news.
A. amazing B. amazed C. amazement D. amaze
7. ______ winning ______ losing is everything in the Olympics.
A. Both / and B. Either / or C. Neither / nor D. Not only / but also
8. A good pair of shoes should be neither too big ______ too hard.
A. and B. or C. but D. nor
9. The climbers have to compete ______ the clock.
A. with B. against C. for D. A and B
10. He decided to take part in the annual English ______.
A. compete B. competitor C. competition D. competing
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He joined the ________ (swim) club last week.
2. I will take part in the ________ (volunteer) work this weekend.
3. ________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south.
4. The plane took off ________ (smooth).
5. She tried to catch up with ________ (she) classmates.
6. ________ (amaze), no one was hurt in the accident.
7. The ________ (amaze) performance left the audience speechless.
8. Neither the teacher nor the students ________ (be) satisfied with the result.
9. They are competing ________ (win) the championship.
10. There is fierce ________ (compete) among the three companies.
【答案解析】
一、单项选择。
1. A —— join the team 意为“加入队伍”，成为其中一员。
2. B —— join in the conversation 意为“参与交谈”。
3. C —— Judging by 为固定结构，意为“依据……来判断”。
4. A —— feel smooth 摸起来光滑，smooth 为形容词。
5. C —— catch up with 意为“赶上”，符合句意。
6. B —— be amazed at 对……感到惊讶，修饰人用 amazed。
7. C —— neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”，符合句意。
8. D —— neither...nor... 固定搭配，连接两个并列成分。
9. D —— compete with 和 compete against 都可表示“与……竞争”。
10. C —— English competition 英语竞赛，competition 为名词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. swimming —— swimming club 游泳俱乐部，动名词作定语。
2. volunteer —— volunteer work 志愿者工作。
3. Judging —— Judging from 固定结构。
4. smoothly —— 副词修饰动词 took off。
5. her —— catch up with her classmates 追上她的同学。
6. Amazingly —— 副词修饰整个句子，意为“令人惊讶的是”。
7. amazing —— 修饰 performance，意为“令人惊讶的”。
8. are —— neither...nor... 连接主语时遵循就近原则，students 用 are。
9. to win —— compete to do sth. 竞争做某事。
petition —— fierce competition 激烈的竞争。
Section B How do sports bring us together
【知识点梳理】
1. pride n. 自豪（感）；骄傲
- 不可数名词，或仅用单数形式
- 常见搭配：
- take pride in = be proud of 为……感到自豪
- the pride of... ……的骄傲
- 派生词：proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的；proudly adv. 自豪地
- 例句：
- They worked with pride to make sure that people had a pleasant stay.
- Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.
- We are proud of our country.
- “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly.
2. deeply adv. 非常；极其
- 作副词，意为“非常；极其”
- 还可意为“深刻地，强烈地，深沉地”
- 例句：
- These mottos touch my heart quite deeply.
3. satisfy v. 使（某人）满意
- 常见搭配：
- satisfy s B.’s needs/curiosity 满足某人的需要/好奇心
- 派生词：
- satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的（修饰人）
- satisfying adj. 令人满意的（修饰物）
- 例句：
- The new moves did not satisfy the coach.
- The program is designed to satisfy the needs of adult learners.
- If you aren’t satisfied with the picture, give more requirements.
- It‘s satisfying to play a game really well.
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. They worked with ______ to make sure everyone had a pleasant stay.
A. proud B. pride C. proudly D. proudness
2. Miao embroidery is the ______ of our Chinese people.
A. proud B. pride C. proudly D. proudness
3. We are ______ of our country.
A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prided
4. “We can do it,” she said ______.
A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prided
5. These mottos touch my heart quite ______.
A. deep B. deeply C. depth D. deepen
6. The new moves did not ______ the coach.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction
7. If you aren’t ______ with the picture, give more requirements.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction
8. It‘s ______ to play a game really well.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction
9. She takes great ______ in her children’s success.
A. proud B. pride C. proudly D. prided
10. He is ______ proud of his achievements.
A. depth B. deeply C. deep D. deepen
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She looked at her reflection with ________ (proud).
2. We should take ________ (proud) in our cultural heritage.
3. He is ________ (pride) of being a member of the team.
4. The athlete ________ (proud) accepted the medal.
5. I was ________ (deep) moved by his story.
6. The result did not ________ (satisfaction) the customers.
7. She was ________ (satisfy) with her exam results.
8. This is a ________ (satisfy) solution to the problem.
9. He ________ (deep) his voice to sound more serious.
10. The ________ (satisfy) of your needs is our top priority.
【答案解析】
一、单项选择。
1. B —— with pride 为固定搭配，意为“带着自豪感”。
2. B —— the pride of 意为“……的骄傲”。
3. B —— be proud of 为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。
4. C —— 副词修饰 said，意为“自豪地说”。
5. B —— deeply 副词修饰动词 touch，意为“深深地”。
6. A —— did not satisfy 意为“没有让……满意”，satisfy 为动词。
7. B —— be satisfied with 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。
8. C —— It‘s satisfying to do 意为“做……是令人满意的”。
9. B —— take pride in 为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。
10. B —— deeply proud 意为“非常自豪”，deeply 修饰 proud。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. pride —— with pride 自豪地。
2. pride —— take pride in 固定搭配。
3. proud —— be proud of 固定搭配。
4. proudly —— 副词修饰 accepted。
5. deeply —— 副词修饰 moved。
6. satisfy —— did not satisfy 否定形式。
7. satisfied —— be satisfied with 固定搭配。
8. satisfying —— 形容词修饰 solution，意为“令人满意的”。
9. deepened —— 动词作谓语，意为“压低”。
10. satisfaction —— the satisfaction of 意为“……的满足”。
Grammar：主谓一致
【知识点梳理】
主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（一）语法一致原则
| 主语 | 谓语形式 |
| --- | --- |
| 可数名词单数、不可数名词、he/she/it | 第三人称单数形式 |
| 复合不定代词（everybody, something等） | 第三人称单数形式 |
| one/each/every one + of + 复数名词 | 第三人称单数形式 |
| 动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语 | 第三人称单数形式 |
| the number of + 复数名词 | 第三人称单数形式 |
| 可数名词复数、复数代词（they/we/you） | 复数形式 |
| and 或 both...and... 连接并列主语 | 复数形式 |
| a number of + 复数名词 | 复数形式 |
| none/neither of + 复数名词 | 单数或复数均可 |
（二）意义一致原则
| 主语 | 谓语形式 |
| --- | --- |
| 时间、长度、金钱等复数名词作整体 | 第三人称单数形式 |
| 集体名词（family, class, group等）表整体 | 第三人称单数形式 |
| 集体名词表成员 | 复数形式 |
| people, police等作主语 | 复数形式 |
| “the + 形容词”表一类人 | 复数形式 |
（三）就近一致原则
- There be 句型中，be 动词与靠近它的主语保持一致
- neither...nor... / either...or... / not only...but also... 连接主语时，谓语与最近的主语保持一致
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. The boy ______ interested in English.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. Everybody ______ looking forward to the relay race.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. The number of foreign visitors ______ increasing.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
4. Both kung fu and boxing ______ popular among young people.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
5. A number of companies ______ already taking action.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
6. Three years ______ a long time.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
7. My family ______ a peaceful life.
A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
8. The police ______ helping a girl look for her mother.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
9. There ______ a table and three chairs in the room.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
10. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the result.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Every one of the students ________ (study) hard.
2. To teach ________ (be) to learn.
3. The girls ________ (read) books in the room now.
4. Neither of them ________ (have) a car.
5. The young ________ (like) pop music.
6. Five dollars ________ (be) not enough.
7. The class ________ (be) taking an exam now.（表示全班成员）
8. Either you or he ________ (be) going to clean the room.
9. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (enjoy) the movie.
10. Reading in the sun ________ (be) bad for your eyes.
【答案解析】
一、单项选择。
1. B —— The boy 为第三人称单数，谓语用 is。
2. B —— Everybody 为复合不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数。
3. B —— the number of 意为“……的数量”，谓语用单数。
4. C —— both...and... 连接并列主语，谓语用复数。
5. C —— a number of 意为“许多”，谓语用复数。
6. B —— 时间作整体，谓语用第三人称单数。
7. B —— family 表示整体概念，谓语用单数 lives。
8. C —— police 为集体名词，谓语用复数。
9. B —— There be 句型就近一致，a table 为单数，用 is。
10. C —— neither...nor... 就近一致，students 为复数，用 are。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. studies —— every one of 结构，谓语用单数。
2. is —— 动词不定式作主语，谓语用单数。
3. are reading —— girls 为复数，谓语用复数形式。
4. has/have —— neither of 可用单数或复数。
5. like —— the young 表示年轻人，谓语用复数。
6. is —— 金钱作整体，谓语用单数。
7. are taking —— 表示全体成员，谓语用复数。
8. is —— either...or... 就近一致，he 为单数用 is。
9. enjoys —— not only...but also... 就近一致，the teacher 为单数。
10. is —— 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 8 More than a Game
1____________ n.引体向上
2____________ n.接力赛
3____________ n.推铅球
4____________ n.拳击（运动）
5____________ n.比赛；竞赛
6____________ n.预赛；选拔赛
7____________ n.接力棒交接
8____________ n.接力棒
9____________ n./v.裁判员；法官；判断；认定
10____________ n.参加赛跑的人
11____________ n.广告；启事
12____________ 带头（做某事）
13____________ adj.顺利的；光滑的
14____________ 逼近正在向前的人或物
15____________ 赶上；追上（某人）
16____________ n./v.（冰上动作的）花样；数字；人物；认为
17____________ 名词花样滑冰
18____________ v.使惊奇；使惊诧
19____________ n.力量；体力
20____________ adv.真正地；诚恳地
21____________ adv.无论如何；不管怎样
22____________ n.典礼；仪式
23____________ conj.&pron.两者皆非；两者都不
24____________ conj.&adv.也不
25____________ 既不……也不……
26____________ 参加选拔；试用
27____________ n.攀岩
28____________ v.参加比赛；竞争
29____________ n.吉祥物
30____________ n.口号；格言
31____________ adj.激动人心的；出乎意料的
32____________ n.自由式体育比赛
33____________ adj.有才能的；天才的
34____________ 惊奇地
35____________ 创造纪录
36____________ n./adj.金；金牌；金色；金质的；金色的
37____________ n.奖章；勋章
38____________ n.改革；变革
39____________ 改革开放
40____________ adj./adv.世界范围的；在全世界；世界各地
41____________ n.市民；公民
42____________ n.自豪（感）；骄傲
43____________ n.和谐；和睦
44____________ adv.非常；极其
45____________ 最好（或最有意思的）部分
46____________ n./v.能手；掌握；精通
47____________ v.使（某人）满意
48____________ n.比赛阶段；轮次
49____________ adj./n.希腊的；希腊人的；古希腊人；希腊人
50____________ adj./n.古罗马的；罗马的；罗马人；罗马字体
51____________ v.（使）淹死；（使）溺毙
52____________ n.人群；观众
53____________ 冰墩墩
54____________ 尤塞恩·博尔特
55____________ 希腊
56____________ 埃里克·穆桑巴尼
57____________赤道几内亚
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