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苏州市2025-2026年学年第二学期八年级英语期末模拟卷（十二）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our life is changing day by day. Years ago, our town was small and quiet. Roads were narrow and people went out mainly on foot or by bike. Few people could travel to big cities far away.
Now everything is 1 . Wide roads, modern shops and beautiful parks make our town lively. More people have cars and they can travel around China easily. Travelling becomes a common way to relax.
If you don’t have enough time for a real trip, you can try 2 tours. With a phone or computer, you can visit famous cities, museums and natural views at home. It saves time and money, and it’s very 3 .
Besides travelling, reading is another great hobby. Good books are our best 4 . They bring us new knowledge and open up a new world to us. I like reading novels and travel books. When I read, I feel peaceful and happy.
I 5 one hour reading every night. I have learned a lot from different books. Sometimes, books can take us to travel in our mind. It is a special and wonderful 6 .
The Internet and books make our life much 7 than before. We can know the outside world in many new ways. Times are changing fast, but good hobbies will never go out of date.
I hope to visit more places in the future. At the same time, I will 8 on reading every day. I believe good habits can help us grow 9 and make our life more 10 .
1．A．different B．difficult C．boring D．useless
2．A．daily B．online C．short D．free
3．A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．strict
4．A．teachers B．players C．doctors D．drivers
5．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
6．A．problem B．experience C．mistake D．message
7．A．worse B．slower C．richer D．quieter
8．A．keep B．stop C．give D．turn
9．A．quickly B．healthily C．loudly D．quietly
10．A．meaningless B．simple C．colourful D．boring
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains.
At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.
Now with high-speed trains, life becomes much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly.
Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson.
Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I'm proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other's cultures better.”
11．Why was traveling in the past NOT relaxing for Cameron
A．Because he had no time to travel. B．Because the trip took too long.
C．Because he couldn’t join his father. D．Because he disliked green trains.
12．What does Cameron mean by saying “A coin wouldn’t move at all”
A．The train runs very smoothly. B．The coin is heavy and large.
C．The table is very clean. D．The train is not moving fast.
13．What is the best title for the passage
A．A British Boy’s Love for Trains B．How China’s High-speed Trains Develop
C．A British Boy’s Life and Thoughts on China D．Story of China’s Role Model Jiao Yulu
B
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Coliseum Rome is the birthplace of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination (结合) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder (奇迹) of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home to some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower
David Florence is one of the most important cities in Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue(雕像) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower. It will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm (closed in case of rain).
Venice is a city with over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city on foot or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival(狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas
14．Pisa is also famous for its ________ besides leaning towers.
A．universities B．art exhibitions C．film festivals D．museums
15．We can visit Arnolfo Tower ________.
A．at 8 am on Sunday B．at 9 am on Tuesday
C．at 9 pm on Saturday D．at 10 am on Monday
16．According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true
A．Rome is considered as the fashion centre of the world.
B．You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C．You can visit most interesting places of Venice on foot or by bus.
D．Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
17．What is the best title for the passage
A．Italy and China. B．The ancient Silk Road.
C．All roads lead to Rome. D．Four famous cities of Italy.
C
As we know, history is an important part of human civilization, and it helps us understand the past and shape the future. However, it is not easy for us to experience the past. With the rise of modern technology, digital technology has been used to change the way we look at history. It can bring the past to life in a new way.
Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual tours of historical sites. This means that people can now experience what it was like to live in ancient times without actually being there. This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom.
Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents (文献). Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world. What’s more, digital technology can help fix and repair historical artworks, otherwise they would be lost over time.
Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research. With useful modern tools, historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings. This has opened up new areas of historical research, which may lead to new discoveries in the future.
All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.
18．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．New discoveries.
B．Different cultures.
C．The past and the future.
D．Important documents and artworks.
19．How does digital technology bring the past to life in a new way
①It helps historians do research.
②It provides virtual tours for people.
③It provides a new way to make history.
④It helps protect historical artworks and documents.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20．How does the writer feel about the future influence of digital technology on history
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Proud.
21．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Digital Technology Helps Historians Do Research
B．Digital Technology Helps to Better Protect Artworks
C．Digital Technology Changes the Way We Make History
D．Digital Technology Changes the Way We Look at History
D
When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.
“Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. ________.”
At this moment, the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary’s feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knows everything here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the secret garden without a door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”
Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking (啄食) at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw that there was something like metal (金属). She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.”
Mary skipped (跳跃) around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.
“He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is ”
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
22．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．Soon summer is coming
B．Soon it will be cold
C．Soon there will be spring flowers
D．Soon animals will hide in the forest
23．What is the robin
A．A plane. B．A bird. C．A kite. D．A person.
24．Which is the correct order of the robin’s actions
a. It followed Mary around the garden.
b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.
c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.
d. It flew towards Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-d-c C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Mary Looks for the Door B．Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C．Mary Remembers the Robin D．Mary Helps Her Best Friend
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
British culture has changed a lot over the years. 26 Many years ago, people spent most of their free time reading books or listening to the radio at home. They had few ways to enjoy themselves and hardly ever travelled to other countries. Today, things are very different. 27 With the help of new technology, they can get information from the Internet in seconds. Young people enjoy watching short videos, listening to popular music and chatting online with friends from all over the world.
People’s eating habits have changed too. In the past, British people only ate traditional food like fish and chips, bread and sandwiches. They knew little about food from other countries. 28 You can easily find Chinese, Italian, Indian and Japanese restaurants in big British cities. More people are trying fresh and delicious food from different cultures.
29 More people are paying attention to traditional customs and they are proud of their own culture. They still celebrate big festivals like Christmas and Easter in their own ways. Families get together, share nice food and enjoy happy moments.
All these changes show that culture grows with time. 30 Old traditions and new lifestyles join together to make British culture full of charm and energy. The same is true for cultures all around the world.Every culture has its own special features and values. As middle school students, we should respect different cultures, learn from each other and share our own culture with others. The Earth is just like a big village and people all over the world are one big family.
A．But some old traditions are still important.
B．Life is becoming more colourful and convenient.
C．Now, they enjoy food from many other countries.
D．People today have more ways to relax and learn.
E．Many young people don’t like any old traditions now.
F．One big change is about people’s free-time activities.
G．They also like to learn more about foreign languages.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Now more and more Chinese people like to travel ________ (国外) to spend their holiday.
32．The ________ (发展) of our country is getting faster and faster in the 21st century.
33．We should work more ________ (密切地) to build a better future for our company.
34．The novel is very interesting, and I have read it _________ (两次).
35．You won’t pass the exam u________ you study hard.
36．My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style.
37．Strict management is r________ to deal with rubbish pollution in Changshu.
38．When washing clothes, we should s________ the dark ones from the light ones.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次)
discuss reply to own realize give
Reading has become a popular lifestyle among teenagers in our city. The 39 of a local reading club planned to pick student volunteers to help run daily book-sharing services for neighborhood readers. Before the selection, members held a lively 40 about volunteer duties, service standards and ways to serve different age groups. Volunteers were required to be patient when 41 readers’ messages and deal with their different needs carefully. A warm-hearted student called Tom 42 a chance to work as one of the volunteers last week. Since he took part in public service activities years ago, he 43 that treating everyone equally and communicating kindly matters a lot. He also wants to organize interesting reading-sharing activities to encourage more teenagers to enjoy reading and spread positive energy in the community.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a colour. It also means 44 (take) special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. However, it isn’t always easy to decide 45 a product is green. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our 46 (one) focus. What is it made of Are there any harmful things in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are 47 (harm), so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging (包装) is important. How is a product packed Is it over-packed We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packing, as these can 48 (reuse) or easily recycled.
Location 49 (matter). Where is a product produced Where are we buying it Try to choose local 50 (product). When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order 51 (direct) from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. It is also a good choice to buy from stores near our houses, because we can go there 52 driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be 53 good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt (持怀疑态度). After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Keep money in our pockets, reduce waste and keep the planet healthy.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Sanya in Hainan Province is known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. But the city has much more to offer than just its colourful beaches.
Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts in the old way.
Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. West Island, for example, has an interesting history. More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkeling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you.
Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as lobster (龙虾) and crab. The food of the local ethnic groups is also delicious. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup, and more.
54．Why do many people go to Sanya on vacation
55．How did the fishermen on West Island build their houses
56．Do you want to experience the trip to Sanya or stay at home Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．你的朋友希望通过网络探索世界各地景点，向你咨询在线旅行经历。请你以“The Online Exploration I Recommend”为题，写一篇短文分享你的网络探索体验及使用的平台。要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3.重点使用一般现在时描述线上功能特征。
参考信息：
1. 网络探索平台的基本信息（名称、覆盖景点范围、信息获取渠道）；
2. 核心特色（信息整合功能、跨文化对比工具、用户互动设计）；
3. 探索体验（信息搜索方法、跨文化发现、知识获取效率）。
The Online Exploration I Recommend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our life is changing day by day. Years ago, our town was small and quiet. Roads were narrow and people went out mainly on foot or by bike. Few people could travel to big cities far away.
Now everything is 1 . Wide roads, modern shops and beautiful parks make our town lively. More people have cars and they can travel around China easily. Travelling becomes a common way to relax.
If you don’t have enough time for a real trip, you can try 2 tours. With a phone or computer, you can visit famous cities, museums and natural views at home. It saves time and money, and it’s very 3 .
Besides travelling, reading is another great hobby. Good books are our best 4 . They bring us new knowledge and open up a new world to us. I like reading novels and travel books. When I read, I feel peaceful and happy.
I 5 one hour reading every night. I have learned a lot from different books. Sometimes, books can take us to travel in our mind. It is a special and wonderful 6 .
The Internet and books make our life much 7 than before. We can know the outside world in many new ways. Times are changing fast, but good hobbies will never go out of date.
I hope to visit more places in the future. At the same time, I will 8 on reading every day. I believe good habits can help us grow 9 and make our life more 10 .
1．A．different B．difficult C．boring D．useless
2．A．daily B．online C．short D．free
3．A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．strict
4．A．teachers B．players C．doctors D．drivers
5．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
6．A．problem B．experience C．mistake D．message
7．A．worse B．slower C．richer D．quieter
8．A．keep B．stop C．give D．turn
9．A．quickly B．healthily C．loudly D．quietly
10．A．meaningless B．simple C．colourful D．boring
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文通过对比今昔生活变化，介绍了旅游、线上游览和阅读这几种爱好，说明网络和书籍让生活更丰富，并表达了坚持阅读的愿望。
1．句意：现在一切都不同了。
前文描述“过去小镇又小又安静，道路狭窄”，后文描述“宽阔的道路、现代化的商店和漂亮的公园”，体现的是今昔对比的变化，different“不同的”符合语境。
2．句意：如果你没有足够的时间进行一次真正的旅行，你可以尝试线上游览。
后文提到“用手机或电脑在家就能参观”，online“线上的”对应这一方式。daily“日常的”、short“短的”、free“免费的”均无法和“手机/电脑”的场景呼应。
3．句意：它节省时间和金钱，而且非常方便。
线上游览不用出门，还能省时省钱，convenient“方便的”是对这种方式的合理评价。dangerous“危险的”、difficult“困难的”、strict“严格的”均不符合语境。
4．句意：好书是我们最好的老师。
后文提到“它们带给我们新知识，为我们打开一个新世界”，说明书籍能像老师一样传授知识，teachers“老师”符合语境。
5．句意：我每天晚上花一小时阅读。
固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，主语是人，符合句子结构。cost的主语通常是物；take的常用结构是“It takes sb. time to do sth.”；pay通常和for搭配，三者均不符合。
6．句意：这是一种特别又美妙的体验。
前文提到“书籍可以带我们在思想中旅行”，这种感受是一种体验，experience“体验”符合语境。problem“问题”、mistake“错误”、message“信息”均不符合。
7．句意：互联网和书籍让我们的生活比以前丰富得多。
后文提到“我们可以通过很多新方式了解外面的世界”，说明生活变得更丰富了，richer“更丰富的”符合语境。
8．句意：同时，我会坚持每天阅读。
固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”，符合语境中“持续阅读”的含义。
9．句意：我相信好习惯能帮助我们健康成长，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
好习惯对成长的积极影响是让我们健康地成长，healthily“健康地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合“好习惯对成长的作用”这一逻辑。
10．句意：我相信好习惯能帮助我们健康成长，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
前文提到书籍和互联网让生活更丰富，colourful“丰富多彩的”和全文的积极基调一致。meaningless“无意义的”、simple“简单的”、boring“无聊的”均为贬义，不符合文意。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains.
At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, traveling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.
Now with high-speed trains, life becomes much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly.
Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson.
Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I'm proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other's cultures better.”
11．Why was traveling in the past NOT relaxing for Cameron
A．Because he had no time to travel. B．Because the trip took too long.
C．Because he couldn’t join his father. D．Because he disliked green trains.
12．What does Cameron mean by saying “A coin wouldn’t move at all”
A．The train runs very smoothly. B．The coin is heavy and large.
C．The table is very clean. D．The train is not moving fast.
13．What is the best title for the passage
A．A British Boy’s Love for Trains B．How China’s High-speed Trains Develop
C．A British Boy’s Life and Thoughts on China D．Story of China’s Role Model Jiao Yulu
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文讲述了英国学生Cameron Patterson在中国的生活经历，重点描述了中国火车从老式绿皮车到现代高铁的巨大变化，以及他从中获得的感悟。如今他作为志愿者，致力于促进中英文化交流。
11．根据第二段最后一句“When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip.”可知，过去长途火车旅行耗时太长，导致旅途并不轻松。
12．根据第三段中Cameron对高铁的描述“Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable.”以及他所说“A coin wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast moving train.”可知，他意在强调高铁行驶极其平稳，硬币放在桌上都不会动。选项A“火车运行非常平稳”符合文意。
13．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕英国男孩Cameron在中国的生活经历（包括童年生活、旅行体验）以及他对中国变化的观察和思考展开，最后还提到他目前从事中英文化交流工作。选项C“一个英国男孩在中国的生活与思考”最能全面概括文章主旨。
B
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Coliseum Rome is the birthplace of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination (结合) of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion (时尚) centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder (奇迹) of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home to some of the most important universities in Europe. Leaning Tower
David Florence is one of the most important cities in Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue(雕像) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower. It will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm (closed in case of rain).
Venice is a city with over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city on foot or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival(狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year. gondolas
14．Pisa is also famous for its ________ besides leaning towers.
A．universities B．art exhibitions C．film festivals D．museums
15．We can visit Arnolfo Tower ________.
A．at 8 am on Sunday B．at 9 am on Tuesday
C．at 9 pm on Saturday D．at 10 am on Monday
16．According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true
A．Rome is considered as the fashion centre of the world.
B．You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C．You can visit most interesting places of Venice on foot or by bus.
D．Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
17．What is the best title for the passage
A．Italy and China. B．The ancient Silk Road.
C．All roads lead to Rome. D．Four famous cities of Italy.
【答案】14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借助古代丝绸之路引出中意联系，介绍意大利罗马、比萨、佛罗伦萨、威尼斯四座著名城市的特色景点与文化。
【详解】14．Pisa部分提到“Pisa is also known for its universities”，比萨除斜塔外还以大学闻名。
15．Florence部分提到Arnolfo Tower “open on Sunday and Monday from 9 am to 6 pm”，周一上午10点在开放时间内。
16．Venice部分明确“visit most interesting places...on foot or by the famous gondolas”，选项中“by bus”与原文“by gondolas”不符。
17．文章核心是介绍意大利的四座著名城市，标题“Four famous cities of Italy”最贴合主旨。
C
As we know, history is an important part of human civilization, and it helps us understand the past and shape the future. However, it is not easy for us to experience the past. With the rise of modern technology, digital technology has been used to change the way we look at history. It can bring the past to life in a new way.
Firstly, digital technology allows people to take virtual tours of historical sites. This means that people can now experience what it was like to live in ancient times without actually being there. This is an exciting way for students to learn about history and different cultures rather than just reading textbooks or sitting in the classroom.
Secondly, digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents (文献). Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people all around the world. What’s more, digital technology can help fix and repair historical artworks, otherwise they would be lost over time.
Thirdly, digital technology can help historians do research. With useful modern tools, historians can quickly study historical materials and come up with new findings. This has opened up new areas of historical research, which may lead to new discoveries in the future.
All in all, digital technology has changed the way we learn about and understand history. As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.
18．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．New discoveries.
B．Different cultures.
C．The past and the future.
D．Important documents and artworks.
19．How does digital technology bring the past to life in a new way
①It helps historians do research.
②It provides virtual tours for people.
③It provides a new way to make history.
④It helps protect historical artworks and documents.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20．How does the writer feel about the future influence of digital technology on history
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Proud.
21．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Digital Technology Helps Historians Do Research
B．Digital Technology Helps to Better Protect Artworks
C．Digital Technology Changes the Way We Make History
D．Digital Technology Changes the Way We Look at History
【答案】18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了数字技术如何以新的方式（虚拟游览、文物保护、辅助研究）改变我们看待和学习历史的方式，并对未来影响持乐观态度。
18．细节理解题。根据第3段“Museums can store important documents and artworks in digital forms. This makes it easier to share them with people…”可知，这里的“them”指代前一句中“以数字形式存储的重要文献和艺术品”。故选D。
19．细节理解题。文章提到数字技术用新方式重现过去主要体现在：①帮助历史学家研究（第4段“digital technology can help historians do research.”）；②为人们提供虚拟游览（第2段“digital technology allows people to take virtual tours…”）；③帮助保护历史艺术品和文献（第3段“digital technology has helped to better protect historical artworks and documents.”）。文章未提及“提供一种创造历史的新方式”。因此，正确的组合是①②④。故选B。
20．观点态度题。根据最后一段“As we continue to develop and improve our technology, we can expect to see even more exciting developments in the field of history.”可知，作者对数字技术在未来对历史领域的影响是抱有期待的、乐观的。故选C。
21．最佳标题题。全文围绕数字技术如何改变我们看待历史的方式展开，分别从虚拟体验、文物保护和研究方法三个方面进行了论述。因此，最佳标题是“数字技术改变我们看待历史的方式”。故选D。
D
When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.
“Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. ________.”
At this moment, the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary’s feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knows everything here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the secret garden without a door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”
Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking (啄食) at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw that there was something like metal (金属). She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.”
Mary skipped (跳跃) around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.
“He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is ”
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
22．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2
A．Soon summer is coming
B．Soon it will be cold
C．Soon there will be spring flowers
D．Soon animals will hide in the forest
23．What is the robin
A．A plane. B．A bird. C．A kite. D．A person.
24．Which is the correct order of the robin’s actions
a. It followed Mary around the garden.
b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.
c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.
d. It flew towards Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-d-c C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Mary Looks for the Door
B．Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C．Mary Remembers the Robin
D．Mary Helps Her Best Friend
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要写了，孤独的玛丽在花园里偶遇老园丁和知更鸟，在小鸟的指引下找到钥匙，最终顺利进入了尘封十年的秘密花园。
【详解】22．根据第二段Ben Weatherstaff说的话“Spring is coming, I can smell it in the air.”可知，春天即将到来，因此空格处应填入与春天相关的内容。“Soon there will be spring flowers”（很快就会有春天的花朵）符合语境。
23．第三段指出“the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary’s feet”，第七段指出“It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat”，飞、啄食等这些都是鸟类的特征，因此知更鸟是一只鸟。
24．根据故事发展顺序：第三段中，知更鸟飞向两人，落在玛丽脚边，对应d；第七段中，知更鸟开始啄地，找虫子吃，对应c；第九段中，知更鸟跟着玛丽在花园里走动，对应a；第十一段中，知更鸟落在墙头鸣叫，对应b。因此正确顺序为d-c-a-b。
25．全文主线是玛丽从孤单到偶遇知更鸟、捡到钥匙、最终打开并进入秘密花园。B项“Mary Finds a Secret Garden”（玛丽发现了一座秘密花园）最能概括文章主旨。A项只侧重“找门”，不够全面；C项和D项与文章主要内容不符。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
British culture has changed a lot over the years. 26 Many years ago, people spent most of their free time reading books or listening to the radio at home. They had few ways to enjoy themselves and hardly ever travelled to other countries. Today, things are very different. 27 With the help of new technology, they can get information from the Internet in seconds. Young people enjoy watching short videos, listening to popular music and chatting online with friends from all over the world.
People’s eating habits have changed too. In the past, British people only ate traditional food like fish and chips, bread and sandwiches. They knew little about food from other countries. 28 You can easily find Chinese, Italian, Indian and Japanese restaurants in big British cities. More people are trying fresh and delicious food from different cultures.
29 More people are paying attention to traditional customs and they are proud of their own culture. They still celebrate big festivals like Christmas and Easter in their own ways. Families get together, share nice food and enjoy happy moments.
All these changes show that culture grows with time. 30 Old traditions and new lifestyles join together to make British culture full of charm and energy. The same is true for cultures all around the world.Every culture has its own special features and values. As middle school students, we should respect different cultures, learn from each other and share our own culture with others. The Earth is just like a big village and people all over the world are one big family.
A．But some old traditions are still important.
B．Life is becoming more colourful and convenient.
C．Now, they enjoy food from many other countries.
D．People today have more ways to relax and learn.
E．Many young people don’t like any old traditions now.
F．One big change is about people’s free-time activities.
G．They also like to learn more about foreign languages.
【答案】26．F 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国文化多年来的变化，包括休闲方式、饮食习惯以及传统习俗的演变，最后指出文化随时间发展，新旧结合使文化更具魅力。
【详解】26．前文指出英国文化多年来发生了很大变化，后文具体说明过去和现在的休闲方式差异，F选项“One big change is about people’s free-time activities.”承接前文并概括了后文关于休闲活动变化的具体内容。
27．前文指出今天情况大不相同，后文说明借助新技术人们可以几秒钟从互联网获取信息，D选项“People today have more ways to relax and learn.”承接前文关于变化的内容，概括了现代人休闲学习方式的多样化，与后文具体描述形成总分关系。
28．前文指出过去英国人对其他国家食物了解甚少，后文说明在大城市可以轻松找到各国餐馆，C选项“Now, they enjoy food from many other countries.”用转折承接前文，指出现在英国人饮食的变化，与后文具体例子形成逻辑关系。
29．后文指出更多人关注传统习俗并为自己的文化感到自豪，A选项“But some old traditions are still important.”作为本段主旨句，用转折引出后文关于传统习俗重要性的描述。
30．前文指出这些变化表明文化随时间发展，后文说明旧传统和新生活方式结合使英国文化充满魅力与活力，B选项“Life is becoming more colourful and convenient.”总结了前文关于文化发展的影响，与后文具体描述形成逻辑关系。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Now more and more Chinese people like to travel ________ (国外) to spend their holiday.
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的中国人喜欢去国外旅行，度过他们的假期。括号内的中文提示 “国外”，对应的英文单词是abroad，它是一个副词，意为 “在国外；到国外”；travel abroad 意为 “出国旅行/去国外旅行” ，为固定搭配。
32．The ________ (发展) of our country is getting faster and faster in the 21st century.
【答案】development
【详解】句意：在21世纪，我们国家的发展正变得越来越快。句中“The + 名词 + of…”为固定结构，此处需要填入名词作句子主语。“发展”对应的英文名词是development。此处用单数形式。
33．We should work more ________ (密切地) to build a better future for our company.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：我们应该更密切地合作，为我们公司创造一个更好的未来。此空需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“work”，表示“工作”的方式。“密切地”对应的英文是“closely”，在句子中作状语，修饰动词“work”。故填closely。
34．The novel is very interesting, and I have read it _________ (两次).
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：这本小说非常有趣，我已经读了它两次。“两次”常用“twice”来表示，它属于频度副词，能够直接用来描述动作发生的次数。故填twice。
35．You won’t pass the exam u________ you study hard.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意：你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习。句中使用搭配won’t…unless…，意为“除非……就不会……”。
36．My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style.
【答案】similar
【详解】句意：我的新背包在颜色和款式上和你的 (背包) 很相似。空格位于系动词“is”之后，需用形容词作表语；结合首字母“s”和“in color and style”，此处是指“我“的背包在颜色和款式上与你的背包相似，be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填similar。
37．Strict management is r________ to deal with rubbish pollution in Changshu.
【答案】required
【详解】句意： 严格管理被要求用来处理常熟的垃圾污染问题。根据首字母提示“r”和后文“to deal with rubbish pollution”，此处表示严格管理“被要求/被需要”去做某事；require意为“要求、需要”，主语“Strict management”与动词require之间为被动关系，全文以一般现在时陈述事实，be动词用is，过去分词为required；be required to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”。故填required。
38．When washing clothes, we should s________ the dark ones from the light ones.
【答案】separate
【详解】句意：洗衣服的时候，我们应该把深色的衣服和浅色的衣服分开。根据“When washing clothes, we should...the dark ones from the light ones.”可知，此处指将深色的衣服和浅色的衣服分开，separate“（使）分开”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(s)eparate。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 (每词或词组限用一次)
discuss reply to own realize give
Reading has become a popular lifestyle among teenagers in our city. The 39 of a local reading club planned to pick student volunteers to help run daily book-sharing services for neighborhood readers. Before the selection, members held a lively 40 about volunteer duties, service standards and ways to serve different age groups. Volunteers were required to be patient when 41 readers’ messages and deal with their different needs carefully. A warm-hearted student called Tom 42 a chance to work as one of the volunteers last week. Since he took part in public service activities years ago, he 43 that treating everyone equally and communicating kindly matters a lot. He also wants to organize interesting reading-sharing activities to encourage more teenagers to enjoy reading and spread positive energy in the community.
【答案】39．owner 40．discussion 41．replying to 42．was given 43．has realized
【导语】本文介绍了一家读书俱乐部招募志愿者，汤姆获得机会后意识到平等友善沟通的重要性，并希望组织活动鼓励青少年阅读。
【详解】39．句意：当地一家读书俱乐部的老板计划挑选学生志愿者，帮助为社区读者运营日常的图书分享服务。 空格前有“The”，后接“of”，需要名词。根据句意，此处指人。所给词own为动词，名词为owner意为“老板；所有者”，符合语境。
40．句意：在选拔之前，成员们就志愿者职责、服务标准以及服务不同年龄组的方式进行了热烈的讨论。此处需要名词作宾语。所给提示词中discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”，符合“选拔之前讨论”的语境。
41．句意：志愿者被要求耐心回复读者的信息并仔细处理他们不同的需求。由后文“readers’ messages”可知，此处需要动词，表示“回复”，所给提示词中，只有动词短语reply to符合句意。when引导的从句里，主语省略，后面接动词-ing形式，应填replying to。
42．句意： 一位名叫汤姆的热心学生上周得到了一个作为志愿者工作的机会。句中缺少谓语动词。所给提示词中，只有动词give符合句意。由“last week”可知，时态用一般过去时；主语A warm-hearted student与give之间存在被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+given。因为主语为单数，此处应填was given。
43．句意：自从他多年前参加公益活动以来，他意识到平等对待每个人和友善沟通非常重要。此处缺少谓语动词。提示词中realize符合句意。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+done。主语为单数，此处应填has realized。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a colour. It also means 44 (take) special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. However, it isn’t always easy to decide 45 a product is green. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our 46 (one) focus. What is it made of Are there any harmful things in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are 47 (harm), so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging (包装) is important. How is a product packed Is it over-packed We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packing, as these can 48 (reuse) or easily recycled.
Location 49 (matter). Where is a product produced Where are we buying it Try to choose local 50 (product). When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order 51 (direct) from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. It is also a good choice to buy from stores near our houses, because we can go there 52 driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be 53 good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt (持怀疑态度). After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Keep money in our pockets, reduce waste and keep the planet healthy.
【答案】44．taking 45．whether/if 46．first 47．harmless 48．be reused 49．matters 50．products 51．directly 52．without 53．too
【导语】本文解释了“环保”的含义，介绍了如何判断环保产品的方法，包括关注材料、包装、产地等，同时建议减少不必要消费来践行环保。
【详解】44．句意：它也意味着采取特殊措施保护环境。“mean doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，故填taking。
45．句意：然而，判断一个产品是否环保并不总是容易的。此处表示“是否”，用“whether/if”引导宾语从句。
46．句意：产品的材料通常是我们的首要关注点。此处表示“第一的”，用“one”的序数词形式“first”。
47．句意：环保产品由更天然的无害材料制成，所以它们对我们的身体健康有益。结合“good for our physical health”的语境，此处表示“无害的”，“harm”的形容词形式是“harmless”。
48．句意：我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸质包装，因为这些可以被重复使用或轻松回收。此处“these”指代包装材料，与“reuse”是被动关系，用被动语态“be reused”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
49．句意：产地很重要。主语“Location”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“matter”的第三人称单数是“matters”。
50．句意：尽量选择本地产品。“product”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式“products”。
51．句意：说到食物，直接从当地农民那里订购是个好主意。此处需用副词修饰动词“order”，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”。
52．句意：因为我们可以不用开车去那里。结合环保的语境，此处表示“没有、不用”，用“without”。
53．句意：但这些话可能好得难以置信。“too...to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能”，“too good to be true”表示“好得难以置信”，故填too。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Sanya in Hainan Province is known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. But the city has much more to offer than just its colourful beaches.
Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts in the old way.
Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. West Island, for example, has an interesting history. More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkeling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you.
Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as lobster (龙虾) and crab. The food of the local ethnic groups is also delicious. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup, and more.
54．Why do many people go to Sanya on vacation
55．How did the fishermen on West Island build their houses
56．Do you want to experience the trip to Sanya or stay at home Why or why not
【答案】54．Because they want to relax in the sun.
55．They used old coral to build houses.
56．I want to visit Sanya because it has beautiful beaches, rainforests and delicious food.
【导语】本文介绍三亚不仅有温暖天气和美丽海滩，还有雨林、岛屿与特色美食，是适合度假游玩的地方。
54．第一段提到：“Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun.”，说明人们去三亚度假的原因，直接提取。
55．第三段指出：“More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses.”，这句话给出了西岛渔民建造房屋的方式，直接提取。
56．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中三亚有海滩、雨林、海鲜等内容作答，合理作答即可。
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．你的朋友希望通过网络探索世界各地景点，向你咨询在线旅行经历。请你以“The Online Exploration I Recommend”为题，写一篇短文分享你的网络探索体验及使用的平台。要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
3.重点使用一般现在时描述线上功能特征。
参考信息：
1. 网络探索平台的基本信息（名称、覆盖景点范围、信息获取渠道）；
2. 核心特色（信息整合功能、跨文化对比工具、用户互动设计）；
3. 探索体验（信息搜索方法、跨文化发现、知识获取效率）。
The Online Exploration I Recommend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Online Exploration I Recommend
I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures.
It provides virtual tours of over 500 landmarks in 50 countries. You can look up information, compare different architectural styles and read historical articles. I used its “Cultural Comparison Tool” to study similarities between Chinese and European palaces.
Its easy-to-use design and rich content help broaden your horizons without leaving home.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：话题作文（推荐类短文）
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：需介绍平台基本信息、核心特色和个人探索体验，重点描述功能特征。
【写作步骤】
第一步：推荐具体平台并说明其覆盖范围和信息渠道；
第二步：用1-2句介绍核心特色；
第三步：简述个人体验。
【亮点词汇】
①recommend推荐
②architectural建筑学的
③broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界
【高分句型】
I would like to recommend “Global Heritage Explorer”, an amazing online platform where you can visit world attractions and learn about different cultures. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
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