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2025-2026学年度高二下学期阶段性测试英语试题
2026.06
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers probably celebrating
A. A birthday.
B. A graduation.
C. A wedding.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Value of volunteering.
B. Difference of resources.
C. Ways of managing time.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a gym.
C. In a school office.
4. When does the lecture start
A. At 7:15.
B. At 7:45.
C. At 8:00.
5. How does the woman feel in the end
A. Anxious.
B. Relieved.
C. Proud.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To ask for advice.
B. To express gratitude.
C. To make an appointment.
7. What does the man mean at last
A. The woman will have a good career.
B. The woman should consider her strengths.
C. The woman had better follow her interest.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Employer and employee.
9. What is a basic rule according to the woman
A. Taking notes.
B. Washing hands.
C. Wearing safety glasses.
10. How does the man sound in the end
A. Surprised and resistant.
B. Sensitive and reasonable.
C. Understanding and cooperative.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What training does the man want to take
A. Tailored training.
B. Intense training.
C. Affordable training.
12. Which is included in the membership price
A. Private tutoring.
B. Nutrition advice.
C. Facility access.
13. What will the man probably do next
A. Try a free session.
B. Sign up right away.
C. Tour around the gym.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Study Tips likely to be
A. A radio program.
B. A website section.
C. A magazine column.
15. Where did the Pomodoro Technique get its name
A. From its strict rules.
B. From a tomato-shaped timer.
C. From its inventor's family name.
16. What should people do if a Pomodoro session is interrupted
A. Take a longer break.
B. Stop and start it again.
C. Ignore it and continue.
17. What is one advantage of the technique according to Peter
A. Better concentration.
B. Good-quality sleep.
C. Better homework performance.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did Ningbo start the project
A. To promote ecotourism.
B. To preserve rural traditions.
C. To beautify rural environment.
19. Why were some residents hesitant about the project at the beginning
A. The project might cost too much.
B. The changes might harm nature.
C. They were used to their old lifestyle.
20. What does the progress of the project indicate
A. It is effective and gains community support.
B. Protecting nature should always come first.
C. Local tourism leads to a closer community.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vintage Cash Cow
Do you have a home full of things you're ready to part with Want a safe, straightforward way to sell your belongings Vintage Cash Cow is here to help. Simply pack everything into one box, send it for free, and relax while experts do the rest. From vintage toys to gold, jewellery, watches, cameras, old tech, silver and more; broken, tired or tip-top, Vintage Cash Cow sorts it all so you don't have to. You send it, Vintage Cash Cow does the rest.
Worried about price
Yes, selling items individually can sometimes bring in more, but often comes with multiple listings, messages with strangers, fees and frustration. Vintage Cash Cow is an efficient alternative.
Fair, expert valuation, with one clear offer for the whole box
Free postage label and free returns if you decide not to go ahead
●No fees, no haggling(讲价), no pressure
How does it work
1. Order a free postage pack; it arrives 1st class with the details you need
2. Find a sturdy(结实的) box; pack up all sorts
3. Add our freepost label, send it tracked and insured
4. Receive an offer; clear, fair, expertly valued
5. Decide if you want to sell no rush, no obligation
6. Accept the offer and receive fast payment OR decline and everything is returned, insured, free of charge
Visit vintagecashcow.co.uk for a full list of what you can send.
"What an amazing find. I was surprised by how quickly everything was checked and valued."
—Denise, December 2025
"I sent my items free of charge on a Thursday and received payment into my bank account the following Wednesday. Everything was handled without delay."
—Angela, January 2026
Questions Call FREE on 0800 246 1111 Mon-Fri: 9am-6pm
21. What advantage does Vintage Cash Cow mainly offer
A. Free repair.
B. Better prices.
C. Home pickup.
D. Simpler selling.
22. What does Vintage Cash Cow do if the offer is declined
A. List the items online.
B. Return the items for free.
C. Keep the items in storage.
D. Recheck the items carefully.
23. What do Denise and Angela both suggest about the service
A. It is personal.
B. It is selective.
C. It is efficient.
D. It is profitable.
B
For more than two decades, Isabella Ducrot, an artist who was born in Naples in 1931, has lived in an apartment in the center of Rome. When I knocked on her door this past spring, Ducrot, who is tall and upright, grasped my hand more firmly than I would have expected, saying, "I must tell you immediately that I have never been so happy in my life!"
Only in the past five years has Ducrot, who turned ninety-four in June, become internationally recognized for her art, which she didn't even begin making until she was in her fifties. When creating her works, she stands and uses a brush sometimes attached to a stick, sweeping ink or paint onto paper. Typically made in series, her works are light, energetic, and beautiful. An Italian scholar writes that he, as well as many others, was amazed to discover that the creator of such delicate works is "a lady who is well over the age of eighty." Of course, this reaction says as much about the limitations of the observer's imagination as it does about the reaches of Ducrot's.
Andrea Viliani, who will exhibit a selection of Ducrot's works this summer, told me Ducrot is fortunate that her preferred methods and materials remain relatively easy for her to handle, compared with, say, sculpting metal or painting with oils on heavy canvases(画布). "Her work is easy to hold, easy to paint, and easy to store," Viliani said. "It is very convenient that she chose something so soft."
We tend to assign to the elderly the vague(模糊的) and often fading quality of wisdom, thus suggesting that their own creative and intellectual(智力的) growth has come to an end, and that their only role left is to give advice to others. Ducrot's life offers an alternative possibility: an individual might keep wide-eyed and open to experience until the very end.
24. What does the author intend to show about Ducrot in paragraph 1
A. Her wealth.
B. Her talent.
C. Her passion.
D. Her reputation.
25. What does the Italian scholar's reaction reveal
A. He prefers delicate works.
B. Ducrot's works mask her age.
C. He has a sharp eye for art.
D. Ducrot's works limit his imagination.
26. What characterizes Ducrot's technique
A. Precision.
B. Efficiency.
C. Uniqueness.
D. Manageability.
27. What message does Ducrot's life convey to the elderly
A. Ignoring the effects of aging.
B. Restarting the growth of wisdom.
C. Remaining engaged with the world.
D. Offering advice to next generations.
C
Adults typically have 206 bones and 350 joints, which are made of bones plus the tissues that hold the bones together: cartilage(软骨),tendons(腱),ligaments(韧带),and nerves. With so many moving parts working hard every day, it's no wonder that many people experience pain, stiffness(僵硬) or soreness in one or more of these connections.
The smallest joint in the body is in the ear, and while it plays a crucial role in hearing, most of us don't even realize it's there. The largest joint is the knee. Knees and other large joints like hips, shoulders and elbows are the ones that tend to become painful. We're often quick to blame joint pain or stiffness on getting older. But it's not just older folks who experience joint pain. Athletes and just plain everyday active people experience joint pain too. Besides aging, causes include overuse, inflammation(炎症), injury, and genetic or autoimmune conditions.
"It's perfectly normal for people to have occasional aches and pains in their joints," says Kyle Ruygrok, a physical therapist with Memorial Hermann Sports Medicine &Rehabilitation in Houston. "Most problems in the joints are either from injury or overuse." And, he adds, many of those problems can be relieved simply by resting the following day to allow for recovery.
When pain lasts longer, doctors have a variety of ways to treat it, depending on where and why it occurs and how severe it is. The first recommendations may be supportive tools like canes, braces and splints(夹板) to help reduce strain and prevent falls from achy knees and hips. Smaller aids -- for arthritic finger joints, for instance -- can include special jar openers, ring splints or voice-to-text software to avoid typing. Your doctor may also recommend anti-inflammatory medications NSAIDs or an injection to help relieve pain.
Physical therapy is another valuable option for rebuilding strength and mobility, particularly after an injury or arthritis diagnosis. Ruygrok recommends considering it if your joint pain hasn't improved after four to six weeks.
"When these measures no longer provide relief, and joint pain begins to significantly impact your daily activities, that's when we typically start discussing surgical options," says Nicolas Noiseux, MD, an orthopedic surgeon at University of Iowa Health Care.
28. What is the function of the first two paragraphs
A. To explain how joints are formed.
B. To describe the structure of bones in detail.
C. To list all the possible treatments for joint inflammation.
D. To compare different joints and challenge a common misconception about pain.
29. According to Kyle Ruygrok, when should one consider physical therapy
A. Immediately after the pain starts.
B. Only after an injection has failed.
C. When surgery is not an available option.
D. If the pain hasn't improved after 4-6 weeks.
30. What can we learn about surgical treatment for joint pain from the text
A. It is the first option doctors will recommend.
B. It is mainly used to treat occasional joint aches.
C. It is considered when other treatments are ineffective.
D. It is only applicable to large joints like knees and hips.
31. What does the text try to convey
A. The knee is the most important joint in the human body.
B. Joint pain has diverse causes and a graduated way to treat.
C. Daily activities can not be significantly influenced by joint pain.
D. Surgery is the only effective way to relieve long-term joint pain.
D
What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG Laser Weeder, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality.
This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides(除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.
So, how does this "robot farmer" work At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart "eye" that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam(激光束) to each weed's growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil.
The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution.
The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the HG Laser Weeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.
32. What is the main factor behind the development of the HG Laser Weeder
A. The shortage of clean water.
B. The vast farmlands in China.
C. The pollution from chemicals.
D. The failing power of herbicides.
33. What is the main role of the visual system in the HG Laser Weeder
A. To deliver laser beams.
B. To protect nearby crops.
C. To capture plant images.
D. To identify target weeds.
34. What does the underlined word "obviating" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Facing.
B. Removing.
C. Sharing.
D. Delaying.
35. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph
A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools.
B. It will witness more global cooperation.
C. It will prioritize environment over yields.
D. It will improve the social status of farmers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost impossible. ___36___
Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast. ___37___ Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly.
___38___ Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues,and long-lasting health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings. Even with good airflow,moisture doesn't go away. Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads quickly if ignored.
The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water droplets. If mold already appears, act fast. ___39___ For hard-to-remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs.
Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. ___40___ By taking these simple steps, you can keep moisture and mold well under control. Always keep in mind that maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone.
A. Mold(霉菌)isn't just ugly--it's dangerous.
B. Mold grows wherever moisture meets organic matter.
C. Wipe surfaces sometimes,especially areas easy to get wet.
D. And that's exactly when mold takes the opportunity to grow.
E. If the problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise.
F. For surfaces that don't absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well.
G. Proper ventilation(通风) can prevent the basement from becoming too moist and moldy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two Kiwis, one Singaporean, and one Indian walked into a bar. This wasn't the start of a joke, but the beginning of a deep ___41___. We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice. ___42___, our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles(桨) and race schedules. However, as we paddled along, the shared experience began to break our ___43___.
Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less ___44___ than finding an affordable apartment. As immigrants from sun-heavy places, we were all ___45___ to adapt to the city's grey weather and even "greyer" ___46___ climate. In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough, for it is a sport that brings people back to their ___47___. In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one. This spirit soon ___48___ our lives off the water, and our weekly gatherings after practice naturally became our ___49___.
We bonded over shared ___50___-the impossible rental market and the "polite" social scene where plans for hiking always ___51___. Yet, when we were together, these ___52___ mattered less. We weren't just surviving the city's coldness; we were ___53___ a micro-community of our own.
One summer night, after a major festival, we danced by the waterfront. In that golden moment, we realized we had ___54___ what we came for. We were four strangers from different continents, but dragon boating gave us a place to ___55___, a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by - together.
41. A. respect B. affection C. significance D. connection
42. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Personally D. Accidentally
43. A. schedule B. silence C. reserve D. promise
44. A. challenging B. comforting C. relieving D. annoying
45. A. managing B. refusing C. struggling D. hesitating
46. A. political B. economic C. natural D. social
47. A. possessions B. essentials C. habits D. desires
48. A. bled into B. messed up C. tore apart D. escaped from
49. A. burden B. assignment C. shelter D. standard
50. A. barriers B. hobbies C. targets D. benefits
51. A. worked B. appeared C. mattered D. slipped
52. A. fantasies B. issues C. conflicts D. failures
53. A. transforming B. serving C. establishing D. influencing
54. A. shaped B. found C. forgotten D. lost
55. A. explore B. belong C. compete D. relax
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
There is little doubt that Earth ___56___ (get) warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. This ___57___ (alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact ___58___ Earth's ecology.
B
However, to change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying based on Aristotle: "We are ___59___ we repeatedly do." In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat ___60___ over and over again. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.
C
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us ___61___ we were well and truly stuck! Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton told us to rescue our most essential supplies. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings. To our surprise, he allowed Hussey ___62___ (keep) his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We ___63___ (struggle) for days. I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of ___64___ (happy) things.
Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their ___65___ (persevere), and their resolve fill me with hope.
第四部分 写作（40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据上下文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内汉语提示词的正确形式。
66. The painter has earned widespread ____(认可) for his artistic talent.
67. Confucius was regarded as one of the most____(有影响力的) figures in Chinese history.
68. The students s____ their research papers to the professor before the deadline.
69. A quick shower is the best way to get r____ after a long flight.
70. It's ____(保证) that all our products are made from 100% organic materials.
71. The album was____ (发行) by the record company and quickly went viral.
72. A fire broke out inside the bus. ____(幸运地), fifty passengers had a narrow escape.
73. The b____ cold outside made my face go numb in seconds.
74. Only by facing adversities bravely and s____ opportunities can one succeed.
75. The project was successfully delivered under the g____ of an external consultant.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Judy tapped "join" on the screen, her only motivation being the extra credits. "If you join the speech contest, you will gain five," she told her friend Leo, who was lazily leaning against the wall. "Easy points," Leo laughed, thinking a speech was just a collection of beautiful words.
To save time Judy fed the topic "My Hero" to an AI tool. Within thirty seconds, a polished text appeared: Newton, Lincoln, Tesla.. The stories of virtually any famous person came alive with perfect sentences. She printed it out, feeling satisfied with this neat yet shallow, fancy article. To her,it was a quick way to win without much effort.
However, the rehearsal(彩排) was a total disaster. Under the bright stage lights, she struggled to recall the long, difficult sentences. The words felt like borrowed clothes that didn't fit. Coach Kim frowned, his eyes full of disappointment. "Good voice, Judy, but where is your heart These aren't your heroes." Judy forced a smile, but the coach's words stayed in her mind all afternoon.
That night, the familiar rattle(哐当声) of metal wheels woke her up. Looking out of the window, she saw her parents pushing their food cart(小推车) into the cold darkness. Dad whispered, "Fog's thick. Gloves ready " Mom answered, "Always." Watching their fading figures, Judy felt a sharp pang in her heart. Suddenly, the "heroes" in her AI-generated text seemed so far away, while the true heroes were right here in the cold wind.
She sat at her laptop, deleted every word of the AI text, and typed: "My heroes leave at 4 am, so the city can eat at 7 am." She wrote about the worn-out gloves and the smell of steaming hot dogs. The words were plain, but they breathed with true love.
The contest day finally came. Judy stood behind the curtain, legs shaking. Her parents sat in the third row, still wearing their faded work jackets. Judy pressed her handwritten speech to her chest, felt her heart pounding heavily, and whispered: "Stay calm."
Paragraph 1: Then came Judy's turn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: After two seconds' silence, thunderous applause erupted.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解
21.D 22.B 23.C
24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C
28.D 29.D 30.C 31.B
32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
36.D 37.B 38.A 39.F 40.E
三、语言运用
完形填空
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.B
语法填空
56. is getting
57. alarming
58. on
59. what
60. it
61. until
62. to keep
63. have struggled
64. happier
65. perseverance
四、写作
单词拼写
66. recognition
67. influential
68. submitted
69. refreshed
70. guaranteed
71. released
72. Fortunately/Luckily
73. bitter
74. seizing
75. guidance
读后续写参考范文
Paragraph 1: Then came Judy's turn. She walked onto the stage steadily, eyes fixed on her parents in the audience. She set aside the fancy polished lines written by AI and poured out her true feelings. She described how her parents got up before dawn every day to sell hot food, braving cold winds and heavy fog just to support the family. Her voice was soft but full of sincere emotion, moving everyone present.
Paragraph 2: After two seconds' silence, thunderous applause erupted. Coach Kim nodded with a big smile, and her parents wiped tears from their eyes. Judy didn't win the first prize, but she gained something far more precious. She realized true speeches come from real life and genuine hearts, not cold AI tools. From then on, she never chose to copy AI words again.

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