资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册期末单词、短语、词性转换、句型翻译分层训练
（覆盖Unit1—Unit8全单元）
满分120分
一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词，共30分）
1.课后有许多健康的放松方式帮我们缓解压力。
There are many healthy ways to ______ after school to reduce ______.
2.长时间看电子屏幕占用睡眠时间，让我们更疲惫。
Watching screens for long ______ sleeping time and makes us much ______.
3.我们应当平衡学习与休息，保持适度放松。
We should ______ study and rest and have proper ______.
4.如果你经常熬夜、吃垃圾食品，你很容易生病。
If you often stay up late and eat ______ food, you will ______ ill easily.
5.果蔬富含维生素，肉类为我们提供蛋白质。
Fruit and vegetables have lots of ______ and meat gives us ______.
6.坚持健康习惯，我们每天都会精力充沛。
______ to healthy habits, and we will be ______ all day.
7.很多青少年和父母争吵，缺少沟通。
Lots of teenagers ______ with their parents and lack ______.
8.父母制定严格规则是出于深沉的爱。
Parents set strict ______ because of their deep ______.
9.我不知道如何和父母平静交流。
I don’t know ______ ______ with my parents calmly.
10.黄山以奇石、云海闻名于世。
Huangshan is ______ for strange rocks and sea of ______.
11.数千游客每年前来欣赏壮丽自然奇观。
Thousands of ______ come to enjoy amazing natural ______ every year.
12.我们必须停止砍伐森林，保护自然环境。
We must stop cutting down ______ and ______ the environment.
13.昨晚八点暴雨来袭时我正在看书。
I ______ ______ books when the heavy rain ______ at 8 last night.
14.狂风折断树枝，到处都是垃圾。
Strong wind ______ branches and there was ______ everywhere.
15.提前准备能帮助我们应对自然灾害。
Getting ready early helps us deal with natural ______.
16.拜访外国友人不要过早抵达。
When you visit foreign friends, you ______ not arrive too ______.
17.在中国，和新朋友见面时我们握手。
In China, we ______ ______ when meeting new people.
18.在日本，鞠躬是表达尊重的方式。
In Japan, people ______ to show their ______.
19.这本讲述历险的书是我读过最好的读物。
This book about ______ is the best ______ I have ever read.
20.阅读教会我们勇气与智慧。
Reading ______ us courage and ______.
21.那些能带给我们奇幻故事的书籍非常吸引人。
Books ______ bring us magical stories are very ______.
22.周末我们将去养老院做志愿者。
We will be ______ and visit the old people’s ______ this weekend.
23.旧衣物和书本将会捐赠给贫困孩子。
Old clothes and books ______ ______ to poor kids.
24.微小的善举能给他人的生活带来巨大改变。
Small kind acts can ______ a big ______ to others’ lives.
25.我们可以免费辅导乡村学生功课。
We can teach village students lessons ______ ______.
26.暴风雨过后大家一起清扫街道。
Everyone cleaned the streets ______ the storm ______.
27.适度运动能清空繁忙的思绪。
Proper sports can ______ our busy ______.
28.含糖饮料会造成肥胖和蛀牙。
Sugary drinks cause fatness and ______ ______.
29.沟通是化解代沟最好的办法。
Communication is the best way to break the ______ between ______ and kids.
30.所有志愿者相信小小的行动能共建更美好的世界。
All volunteers ______ small acts can ______ a better world.
二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（共30分）
1.We need proper ______ (relax) after heavy study.
2.Too much screen time brings ______ (tire).
3.We must keep a good ______ (balance) of work and rest.
4.Junk food is ______ (health) for teenagers.
5.Fruit gives us lots of ______ (vitamin).
6.______ (stick) to good habits makes us energetic.
7.Many students have trouble ______ (communicate) with parents.
8.Strict rules come from deep ______ (love).
9.I don’t know how ______ (talk) with my mum.
10.Huangshan’s ______ (nature) views attract visitors.
11.Thousands of ______ (travel) come to see wonders.
12.We should stop ______ (pollute) rivers and forests.
13.What ______ you ______ (do) when the storm came yesterday
14.The wind ______ (break) many tree branches last night.
15.We should prepare for natural ______ (disaster).
16.It’s ______ (polite) to arrive too early for visits.
17.We shake ______ (hand) with new friends in China.
18.Bowing shows great ______ (respect).
19.I love books full of ______ (adventure).
20.Reading brings us great ______ (wise).
21.The books that ______ (tell) magic stories are popular.
22.Many ______ (volunteer) help the elderly every month.
23.Lots of books ______ (donate) to kids next week.
24.Small acts make great ______ (different).
25.We offer free ______ (teach) for village children.
26.People worked together ______ (clean) streets after rain.
27.Sports clear our busy ______ (mind).
28.Too much sugar causes ______ (tooth) problems.
29.There is a big ______ (gap) between parents and teens.
30.Everyone ______ (believe) we can build a warm world.
三、根据首字母提示写单词（共30分）
1.We need healthy ways to r______ after study.
2.Long screen time makes us t______.
3.Keep a good b______ between study and rest.
4.Junk food is h______ to our bodies.
5.Fruit has rich v______ for us.
6.S______ to healthy living habits every day.
7.Many teens can’t c______ well with parents.
8.Parents’ strict rules come from l______.
9.I don’t know h______ to talk with my dad.
10.Huangshan has amazing n______ sights.
11.Lots of t______ visit natural wonders every year.
12.Don’t p______ rivers or cut down forests.
13.What w______ you doing when the storm hit
14.Strong wind b______ many tree branches.
15.Learn to prepare for natural d______.
16.It’s i______ to arrive too early to visit others.
17.We shake h______ when we meet new people.
18.Bowing is a way to show r______.
19.I like books full of exciting a______.
20.Reading gives us w______.
21.Books that t______ magic stories are popular.
22.Many v______ go to help old people each weekend.
23.Books will be d______ to poor kids soon.
24.Small acts make a big d______ to people’s lives.
25.We give free t______ to village students.
26.People cleaned streets t______ the storm ended.
27.Sports clear our busy m______.
28.Too many sweets bring t______ trouble.
29.There is a generation g______ between families.
30.All people b______ small warmth changes the world.
四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空（共30分）
1.We need good ways to ______（放松）after school.
2.Long screen time makes us ______（疲惫的）.
3.Keep a good ______（平衡）of study and rest.
4.Junk food is ______（不健康的）for teens.
5.Vegetables have lots of ______（维生素）.
6.______（坚持）to healthy habits every day.
7.Many teens can’t ______（沟通）with parents well.
8.Parents’ rules come from deep ______（爱）.
9.I don’t know ______（如何）to talk calmly.
10.The mountain has beautiful ______（自然的）views.
11.Thousands of ______（游客）come here every summer.
12.We must not ______（污染）rivers and lakes.
13.What ______（be）you doing last night at 8
14.The wind ______（折断）lots of tree branches.
15.Get ready for natural ______（灾难）.
16.It is ______（不礼貌的）to arrive too early.
17.Chinese people shake ______（手）when meeting strangers.
18.Bowing shows great ______（尊重）.
19.This book tells exciting ______（历险）stories.
20.Reading brings us ______（智慧）.
21.Books that ______（讲述）magic stories are great.
22.Many ______（志愿者）help the old monthly.
23.Books will be ______（捐赠）to village kids.
24.Small acts make a big ______（改变）.
25.We offer free ______（辅导）for poor students.
26.People cleaned streets ______（在……之后）the storm.
27.Sports clear our busy ______（思绪）.
28.Too much sugar brings ______（牙齿）problems.
29.There is a big ______（隔阂）between parents and kids.
30.Everyone ______（相信）small help warms the world.
完整参考答案
一、根据中文完成句子。
1.relax; pressure 2.takes up; tired 3.balance; relaxation 4.junk; fall 5.vitamins; protein
6.Stick; energetic 7.argue; communication 8.rules; love 9.how to communicate
10.famous; clouds 11.tourists; wonders 12.forests; protect 13.was reading; came
14.broke; rubbish 15.disasters 16.should; early 17.shake hands 18.bow; respect
19.adventures; read 20.teaches; wisdom 21.that; attractive 22.volunteers; home
23.will be donated 24.make; difference 25.for free 26.after; stopped
27.clear; minds 28.tooth problems 29.gap; parents 30.believe; build
二、用括号单词适当形式填空。
1.relaxation 2.tiredness 3.balance 4.unhealthy 5.vitamins 6.Sticking
7.communicating 8.love 9.to talk 10.natural 11.travellers 12.polluting
13.were; doing 14.broke 15.disasters 16.impolite 17.hands 18.respect
19.adventures 20.wisdom 21.tell 22.volunteers 23.will be donated
24.difference 25.teaching 26.to clean 27.minds 28.tooth 29.gap 30.believes
三、根据首字母提示填空。
1.relax 2.tired 3.balance 4.harmful 5.vitamins 6.Stick
7.communicate 8.love 9.how 10.natural 11.travellers 12.pollute
13.were 14.broke 15.disasters 16.impolite 17.hands 18.respect
19.adventures 20.wisdom 21.tell 22.volunteers 23.donated 24.difference
25.teaching 26.till 27.minds 28.tooth 29.gap 30.believe
四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.relax 2.tired 3.balance 4.unhealthy 5.vitamins 6.Stick 7.communicate
8.love 9.how 10.natural 11.travellers 12.pollute 13.were 14.broke
15.disasters 16.impolite 17.hands 18.respect 19.adventure 20.wisdom
21.tell 22.volunteers 23.donated 24.difference 25.teaching
26.after 27.minds 28.tooth 29.gap 30.believes
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