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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语北京版期末素养评价提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你听到的单词。
( ) 1. A．ground B．garden C． grass
( ) 2. A．worried B．wide C． weather
( ) 3. A．vacation B．protect C． print
( ) 4. A．nervous B．thirsty C． tired
( ) 5. A．heavy B．friendly C． clear
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．看图听对话，按听到对话顺序给图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断你所听到的句子是(T)否(F)与所给句子内容一致。
( ) 1. I want to visit Guang’an.
( ) 2. Do you often go shopping
( ) 3. I’m sending an email to my family.
( ) 4. The Changjiang River is long.
( ) 5. We go to see the dragon boat race.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听短文，选择相应的信息。
( ) Name: A．Tom B．Nick C． Sam
( ) Birthday: A．Oct.13rd B．Oct.16th C． Oct.17th
( ) Age: A．32 B．33 C． 37
( ) Job: A．professor B．teacher C． tailor
( ) Hobby: A．singing B．drawing C． swimming
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、读单词，根据每个单词的读音，找出一个与其他划线字母或字母组合发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．like B．hill C．smile D．ride
( ) 6．A．home B．rode C．nose D．shop
( ) 7．A．cheap B．clean C．head D．leave
( ) 8．A．grass B．black C．class D．glass
( ) 9．A．hour B．house C．hobby D．hurry
六、读一读，选择每组单词中不属于同一类别的单词。（每小题1分，共6分）
( ) 10．A．spring B．summer C．lunch D．winter
( ) 11．A．dog B．tiger C．elephant D．flower
( ) 12．A．blue B．volleyball C．green D．yellow
( ) 13．A．book B．jacket C．jeans D．T-shirt
( ) 14．A．park B．juice C．library D．hospital
( ) 15．A．train B．four C．five D．seven
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
16．It takes three and a half hours ______ to Kunming by air. ( )
A．go B．to go C．going
17．We should stop ______ plastic bags. ( )
A．use B．using C．to use
18．He was born ______ March 1st. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
19．My uncle is 40 years old. ______ is tall and strong. ( )
A．He B．She C．It
20．—It’s snowing in Harbin. ( )
—Yes. ______
A．It’s very hot. B．It’s very warm. C．It’s very cold.
21．You should stop _______. It’s bad for your health. ( )
A．smoking B．learning C．sleeping
22．It is so cold and rainy these days. You should be _______ not to catch a cold. ( )
A．careful B．beautiful C．wonderful
23．—What does our Earth look like ( )
—Our Earth ______ like a ball.
A．look B．looks C．looking
24．—May I speak to Tom ( )
—This is Tom ______.
A．call B．speaks C．speaking
25．—We _______ save water, Jim. ( )
—You're right, Joe. And we _______ waste energy.
A．should; should B．should; shouldn't C．can't; can
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．The squirrel is (friend) to us, so we stay quiet.
27．Guoguo and Yangyang (be) going to host the graduation ceremony.
28．Sara feels (nervous) about her first ping-pong class.
29．Lingling enjoys (feed) the sheep on the farm.
30．We should (save) paper to live a low-carbon life.
九、读句子，根据提示选择相应的单词，将其字母标号填写在题后括号中。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．stop B．feed C． classroom D．gym E. thirsty
31．The room in a school that students can learn in it. ( )
32．To end or finish. ( )
33．To give food to a baby or a pet. ( )
34．Feeling a need to drink. ( )
35．The large room that we can do sports in it. ( )
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
36．high school, going to, we, are (.)
_______________________________
37．a fever, has, Baobao, runny nose, and, a (.)
_______________________________
38．many, flowers, the farm, grass, has, and (.)
______________________________
39．high school, new, we, students, are, of, the (.)
______________________________
40．a cold, caught, yesterday, Baobao (.)
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
41．The bag is 30 yuan. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________
42．I think so. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ so.
43．Is she going to come to your party (改为陈述句)
___________________________________
44．Wang's eraser is bigger than Li's. (同义句)
___________________________________
45．Mr Zhang is good at teaching English. (对画线部分提问)
______ is Mr Zhang ______ ______ ______
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
和同学准备毕业礼物，讨论流程，补全对话。
Mike: Hi, Guoguo. 46
Guoguo: We are preparing gifts for our teachers.
Mike: 47
Guoguo: They are in a big heavy box.
Mike: 48
Guoguo: Yes, we will invite them to the stage.
Mike: 49
Guoguo: We’ll say thanks to them.
Mike: 50
Guoguo: You’re welcome.
A．Will you invite the teachers
B．What are you doing
C．Where are the gifts
D．What will you do for them
E．That’s great! Thank you.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Ben had a problem. He was very 51 . He played a game on his father’s computer. Suddenly it stopped working. So Ben read the computer manual(说明书). Ben thought it was the screen, but he was not sure. Then he 52 Cathy and Lisa for help. He told them about his 53 . Lisa said maybe Ben pressed(按) the wrong switch(按钮). Then 54 went back to check the computer, but his father was working on it. Ben was very glad because his dad wasn’t 55 with him.
( ) 51．A．worried B．glad C．hungry
( ) 52．A．read B．asked C．sang
( ) 53．A．game B．work C．problem
( ) 54．A．Ben B．Lisa C．Cathy
( ) 55．A．worry B．bad C．angry
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共11分）
读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Last weekend, I took my friends to Lao She Teahouse. Here is a booklet (小册子) we got from the Teahouse.
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. The story takes place in Beijing. It tells the story of Wang Lifa and the customers (顾客) of his Teahouse from the 1890s to the 1950s. It shows the changes in Chinese society (社会) during that time. You can still watch this play in Beijing today. “Lao She” was his pen name. His real name was Shu Qingchun. He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives, so he was called “the People’s Artist” in China. This Teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers Beijing’s traditional culture. At Lao She Teahouse, you can enjoy tea and delicious Beijing food with your friends. And it is also the best place for you to watch Beijing Opera and Face Changing! Lao She Teahouse always welcomes you!
56．Teahouse is a famous play written by Lao She. ( )
57．You can’t watch the play Teahouse in Beijing now. ( )
58．Lao She wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives. ( )
59．Lao She’s works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing. ( )
60．The booklet mainly (主要的) talks about how to make delicious Beijing food. ( )
读短文，完成下列任务。
Marco Polo was the first westerner (西方人) to write about China. When Marco was 17 years old, he went to China with his father and uncle. Marco was very clever. He could speak four languages, including (包含) Mongolian (蒙古语). He talked with Kublai Khan (忽必烈汗), the leader of China. They both learned a lot.
Marco Polo travelled to many places around China. He loved Hangzhou very much. Hangzhou had a beautiful lake and many canals. It was like Marco’s home, Venice (威尼斯).
In 1292, Marco Polo left China. When he came home to Italy, he told many stories about China. People are still reading these stories today! Do you know these stories
61．请在文中找到下列问题的答案，用指定符号圈划出来。
(1) Who was the first westerner to write about China 请用“”圈划。
(2) Which city in China did Marco Polo like very much 请用“”圈划。
62．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) How old was Marco Polo when he came to China
____________________________________________
(2) How many languages could Marco Polo speak
____________________________________________
63．根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。
(1) Where was Marco Polo from ( )
A．China. B．Italy. C． Mongolia.
(2) What does the underlined word “canals” mean (猜一猜文中划线部分单词的意思) ( )
A． B． C．
十五、书面表达（共9分）
64．根据所给提示，用英语写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。短文不少于5句话。
亲爱的同学们，愉快的暑假即将来临。你有哪些打算？请你根据问题提示用英文写段小短文，说说你的暑期安排。
提示问题：1. Who are you going to be with
2. Where are you going
3. What are you going to do
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B A B C
【解析】听力材料：
1. ground 2. wide 3. vacation 4. thirsty 5. clear
2．C B E D A
【解析】1. —Hi Mike. What are you doing
—I’m watching TV in the sofa.
2. —Look, where is the ball
—It’s on the desk.
3. —Hello, Li Ming. What did you do last Sunday
—I went to visit my grandparents and took photos together.
4. —What does Peter like to do
—He likes to tell us stories.
5. —What does Nancy do on weekend
—She often feeds the fish at home.
3．T F T F F
【解析】1. I want to visit Guang’an.
2. Do you often go swimming
3. I’m sending an email to my family.
4. The Huangshan Mountain is high.
5. We have a special family dinner.
4．B A C B A
【解析】
Hello, my name is Nick. I was born on October 13rd. I’m thirty seven years old. I’m an English teacher. I’m good at singing songs.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A
【解析】5．选项ACD划线部分的发音为/a /，选项B划线部分的发音为/ /，所以B不同，故选B。
6．选项ABC划线部分的发音为/ /，选项D划线部分的发音为/ /，所以D不同，故选D。
7．选项ABD划线部分的发音为/i:/，选项C划线部分的发音为/e/，所以C不同，故选C。
8．选项ACD划线部分的发音为/ɑ /，选项B划线部分的发音为/ /，所以B不同，故选B。
9．选项BCD划线部分的发音为/h/，选项A划线部分不发音，所以A不同，故选A。
10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【解析】10．A春天，B夏天，C午餐，D冬天，ABD表示季节，C表示一日三餐的中餐，故选C。
11．A狗，B老虎，C大象，D花，ABC表示动物，D表示植物，故选D。
12．A蓝色，B排球，C绿色，D黄色，ACD表示颜色，B表示球类，故选B。
13．A书，B夹克衫，C牛仔裤，D T恤，BCD表示服装类，A是书的总称，故选A。
14．A公园，B橙汁，C图书馆，D医院，ACD表示地点，B属于饮料，故选B。
15．A火车，B四，C五，D七，BCD是基数词，A表示交通工具，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：坐飞机去昆明要花费三个半小时。go是动词原形，to go是动词不定式形式，going是动词现在分词或动名词，It takes+时间+to do sth.固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，所以用动词不定式to go。
17．B
【解析】句意：我们应该停止___塑料袋。stop doing sth停止(正在)做的事，固定搭配，所以该空用动名词using。
18．B
【解析】句意：他出生在3月1日。in用于年份、月份、季节等前面，on用于具体日期前，at用于具体的时刻前。March 1st是具体的日期，介词用on。
19．A
【解析】句意：我的叔叔40岁了。他高大强壮。本题考查人称代词的选择。前句主语为“My uncle”是男性，后句需用主格代词He指代。故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：—哈尔滨下雪了。—是的。______本题考查交际用语，A非常热。B非常温暖。C非常冷。根据常识可知，哈尔滨下雪，非常冷，故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：你应该停止吸烟。它对你的健康有害。本题考查动词辨析。A吸烟，B学习，C睡觉。A符合题意，故选A。
22．A
【解析】句意：这几天很冷还多雨。你应该______不要感冒。本题考查其他固定搭配，A小心的，B美丽的，C极好的，be careful小心，固定搭配，故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：—我们的地球是什么样子的？—我们的地球看起来像一个球。look like看起来像，look动词原形，looks动词第三人称单数，looking动词现在分词或动名词，由句中的does可知问句是一般现在时，答句也是一般现在时，主语Our Earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：——我可以和汤姆讲话吗？——我是汤姆。英语中，在打电话时应用this is...speaking，用来进行自我介绍，意为我是……。故选C。
25．B
【解析】题干句意：—我们 ____ 节约用水，吉姆。—你说得对，乔。我们 ____ 浪费能源。由题意和常识可知，我们应该节约水资源，不应该浪费能源，故第一空填should；第二空填shouldn't。故选B。
26．friendly
【解析】句意：这只松鼠对我们是______，所以我们保持安静。friend朋友，be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly友好的。
27．are
【解析】句意：Guoguo和Yangyang将要主持毕业典礼。句子时态为一般将来时，结构为主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。主语Guoguo and Yangyang为复数，be动词用are。
28．nervous
【解析】句意：Sara第一节乒乓球课感到很紧张。根据感官动词feel+形容词，因此nervous紧张的，形容词，符合题意。
29．feeding
【解析】句意：玲玲喜欢在农场______绵羊。feed喂养，enjoy后接动名词，feed的动名词形式为feeding。
30．save
【解析】句意：我们应当节约用纸，践行低碳生活。should为情态动词，后接动词原形save。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D
【解析】31．句意：学校里学生可以在里面学些的房间。classroom教室，符合题意，故选C。
32．句意：结束或完成。stop结束，符合题意，故选A。
33．句意：给婴儿或宠物食物。feed喂养，符合题意，故选B。
34．句意：感觉需要喝水。thirsty口渴的，符合题意，故选E。
35．句意：我们可以在里面做运动的大房间。gym体育馆，符合题意，故选D。
36．We are going to high school.
【解析】high school高中，are going to将要，we我们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们将要上高中。
37．Baobao has a fever and a runny nose.
【解析】has a fever发烧，Baobao宝宝，a runny nose流鼻涕，and和。根据句号和所给单词提示，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。结合词义连词成句：宝宝发烧流鼻涕了。
38．The farm has many flowers and grass.
【解析】many许多，flowers花，the farm农场，grass草，has有，and和，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这个农场有许多鲜花和青草。
39．We are new students of the high school.
【解析】We are我们是，new students新生，of the high school这所高中的。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我们是这所高中的新生。
40．Baobao caught a cold yesterday.
【解析】caught a cold感冒了，yesterday昨天，Baobao宝宝，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：宝宝昨天感冒了。
41．How much is the bag
【解析】句意：这个包30元。本题考查句型转换。这是对价格提问，疑问词是How much，剩余部分把be动词提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，问句为：这个包多少钱？故答案为How much is the bag
42．don’t think
【解析】原句句意：我认为是这样。时态是一般现在时。含有实义动词think。主语是I，改为否定句，借助助动词don’t，don’t后接动词原形。故答案为don’t；think。
43．She is going to come to my party.
【解析】原句句意：她要来参加你的聚会吗？本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为陈述句，将she提前即可，your改为my，句意为：她要来参加我的聚会。故答案为She is going to come to my party.
44．Li's eraser is smaller than Wang's.
【解析】略
45．What good at doing
【解析】原句句意：张先生擅长教英语。本题考查特殊疑问句。句子的划线部分是teaching English，是擅长的事情，询问做什么，确定疑问词为What，其结构是What+is+主语+good at+动词现在分词 动词现在分词用doing表示，故答案为What；good；at；doing。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．E
【导语】本文是围绕筹备毕业礼物展开的情景对话。
【解析】46．根据下句我们正在为老师准备礼物，可知这句问正在做什么，选B“你们正在做什么？”
47．根据下句它们在一个又大又重的箱子里，可知这句询问位置，选C“礼物在哪里？”
48．根据下句是的，我们会邀请他们上台。可知这句询问是否邀请老师，选A“你们会邀请老师们吗？”
49．根据下句我们将会向他们表达谢意。可知这句询问要为老师做什么，选D“你们将要为他们做什么？”
50．根据下句不客气。可知这句表达感谢，选E“太棒了！谢谢你。”
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要写了Ben用爸爸的电脑玩游戏时，电脑出问题，他向朋友求助的事情。
【解析】51．句意：他是非常______。A担忧的，B高兴的，C饥饿的，根据下文提到在爸爸的电脑上玩游戏，电脑突然不运行了，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
52．句意：然后他向凯茜和丽莎寻求帮助。A阅读，B请求，C唱歌。asked for help意思是寻求帮助，故选B。
53．句意：他告诉他们自己的______。A游戏，B工作，C问题。根据文章第一句“Ben had a problem.”可知他告诉别人自己的问题，故选C。
54．句意：然后_______回去检查电脑，但他的父亲正在工作。根据上句丽莎告诉本解决问题的方法，可知回去检查电脑的是Ben，故选A。
55．句意：本非常高兴，因为他爸爸没有生他的气。A担心，B坏的，C生气的。be angry with sb.意思是生某人的气，故选C。
56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆及其相关背景和信息。
【解析】56．句意：《茶馆》是老舍写的一部著名戏剧。根据“Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.”可知《茶馆》是老舍写的一部著名戏剧，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：你现在在北京看不到《茶馆》这部戏剧。根据“You can still watch this play in Beijing today.”可知现在在北京仍然可以看到《茶馆》这部戏剧，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧和短篇故事。根据“He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives, so he was called “the People’s Artist” in China.”可知老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧和短篇故事，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：老舍的作品向读者展示了北京的传统文化。根据“This teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers Beijing’s traditional culture.”可知老舍的作品向读者展示了北京的传统文化，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：这本小册子主要介绍了如何制作美味的北京食物。根据短文内容可知这本小册子主要介绍了老舍茶馆，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
61．； 62．Marco Polo was 17 years old when he came to China. Marco Polo could speak four languages. 63．B C
【导语】本文主要介绍马可波罗在中国游历的故事。
【解析】61．(1) 句意：第一个描写中国的西方人是谁？根据“Marco Polo was the first westerner (西方人) to write about China.”可知是马可波罗，故答案为。
(2) 句意：马可波罗最喜欢中国的哪个城市？根据“He loved Hangzhou very much.”可知是杭州，故答案为。
62．(1) 句意：马可波罗来中国的时候多少岁？根据“When Marco was 17 years old, he went to China with his father and uncle.”可知是十七岁，故答案为Marco Polo was 17 years old when he came to China.
(2) 句意：马可波罗会说多少种语言？根据“He could speak four languages, including (包含) Mongolian (蒙古语).”可知是四种语言，故答案为Marco Polo could speak four languages.
63．(1) 句意：马可波罗来自哪里？A中国。B意大利。C蒙古。根据“When he came home to Italy, he told many stories about China.”可知是意大利，故选B。
(2) 根据“Hangzhou had a beautiful lake and many canals.”可知杭州有很多漂亮的湖和运河。A是沙漠，B是高山，C是运河，故选C。
64．范文：
The summer vacation is coming soon! I’m really excited about it. I’m going to the beach with my family. We are going to swim in the sea. And we will enjoy delicious seafood at the local restaurants. I’m sure it will be a great summer vacation!
【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示，用英语写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。短文不少于5句话。注意时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：summer vacation暑假，excited激动的，beach沙滩，family家庭，swim游泳，delicious美味的，seafood海鲜，great很棒的
参考句型：I’m really…；I’m going to…；We are going to…；And we will enjoy…；I’m sure it will be…
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