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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语北京版（新教材）
期末素养评价提升押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．闯关第一关，Lily 听研学关键词录音，捕捉对应单词解锁词汇勋章。
( ) 1. A．museum B．music C． minute
( ) 2. A．cards B．cars C． cats
( ) 3. A．cake B．cabbage C． camp
( ) 4. A．driver B．scientist C． doctor
( ) 5. A．market B．park C． farm
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．校园广播站介绍了探索周中同学们的日常行为与小故事，听录音，用数字1-5给图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．探索周里，Yangyang、Mike 等同学分享了农场见闻与校园生活，听对话，选择正确答案。
听第一段对话，回答 1-2 小题。
( ) 1. What does Grandpa plant on the farm
A．Cabbages, carrots and sunflowers.
B．Carrots, pears and roses.
C． Potatoes, carrots and apple trees.
( ) 2. We can eat the ______ of the sunflowers.
A．roots B．seeds C． stems
听第二段对话，回答 3-5 小题。
( ) 3. What happened to Mike
A．He broke his English book.
B．He didn’t bring his English book.
C． He didn’t do his English homework.
( ) 4. What did Mike bring to school instead of (代替) his English book
A．A math book. B．An English storybook. C． A Chinese book.
( ) 5. What’s Ms. Wang’s advice
A．Make a to-do list.
B．Buy a new book.
C． Keep the desk tidy and check the bag before he goes to school.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、单词辨音。找出画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 5．A．tall B．wall C．art
( ) 6．A．nurse B．hamburger C．hurry
( ) 7．A．know B．OK C．office
( ) 8．A．breakfast B．teacher C．read
( ) 9．A．monkey B．dinner C．tiger
六、选出每组单词中不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．flower B．fruit C．forget
( ) 11．A．teacher B．worker C．plant
( ) 12．A．clean B．quickly C．carefully
( ) 13．A．Great Wall B．Palace Museum C．London
( ) 14．A．buy B．dream C．sell
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．I want ______ a doll for my sister. ( )
A．buy B．to buy C．buying
16．—What’s your favourite place in Beijing ( )
—______ the Summer Palace.
A．It’s B．They’re C．I’m
17．—______ do you shop online ( )
—Because it’s convenient.
A．What B．Why C．Where
18．Yangyang said the Palace Museum is the ______ wooden palace in the world. ( )
A．largest B．big C．bigger
19．My schoolbag is ______ small. ( )
A．to B．too C．two
20．What ______ she do in space ( )
A．will B．do C．doing
21．—What would you like ______ ( )
—I’d like to buy a schoolbag.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying
22．—What does your sister do ( )
—__________.
A．She works at a school. B．She is a nurse. C．She likes to read books.
23．—__________ would you like ( )
—I’d like some jiaozi.
A．What B．Where C．Whose
24．—What’s ______ dream job ( )
—She wants ______ a nurse.
A．your brother’s; be B．your mother’s; to be C．your sister’s; be
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My mum (buy) a new dress yesterday.
26．Baobao and his friends (try) their best to sell their old things at the flea market now.
27．He (work) hard in the fields all his life.
28．He and his team (invent) hybrid rice.
29．I (visit) Beijing in October.
九、读英文解释和提示，选出相应的单词或短语，将字母标号填入题后括号内。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．helpful B．socks C． past D．famous E. bin
30．we wear them on our feet ( )
31．well-known ( )
32．give help to others ( )
33．we put rubbish in it ( )
34．a long time ago ( )
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．want, I, introduce, Beijing, to, people, to (.)
_______________________________________
36．a, to-do, make, list, we, should (.)
_______________________________________
37．are, important, trees, very, our, lives, in
_______________________________________
38．often, Do, take, you, photos ( )
_______________________________________
39．is, very, Shanghai, very, big, famous, and (.)
_______________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Maomao is good at reading and writing. (对划线部分提问)
______ is Maomao good at
41．She will do research in space. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ research in space
42．What would you like to eat (根据实际情况回答问题)
_____________________
43．How much is that fan (改为复数句)
How much ______ ______ ______
44．Would you like to go with me (作肯定回答)
______. I’d ______ ______.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
闯关第九关，Mike想网购帽子，向Lily请教网购步骤，补全对话。
Mike: Hi, Lily. I want to buy a hat online. 45
Lily: Sure. First, choose a popular app.
Mike: OK. 46
Lily: Put in some key words, like “blue hat”.
Mike: 47
Lily: Decide the colour and size you like.
Mike: 48
Lily: Write down your parent’s name and address.
Mike: Last step
Lily: 49
Mike: Thank you so much!
A．Then what
B．Can you help me
C．Next
D．Pay for the hat with your parent’s help.
E．What’s the second step
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Last Sunday, I went to a museum with my family. We saw many 50 things. There were old pots, pillows and mirrors. They were very beautiful. We also learned about 51 life in China. People lived in ancient 52 and wore silk clothes. I wanted to 53 and see how they lived. It was a great experience. I learned a lot and felt very 54 .
( ) 50．A．modern B．ancient C．new
( ) 51．A．people B．peoples C．people’s
( ) 52．A．buildings B．building C．build
( ) 53．A．go back in time B．go to school C．go home
( ) 54．A．sad B．happy C．angry
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共9分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Plants live almost everywhere. They grow inside and outside. They grow in rainforest and deserts. They grow on mountains and in the ocean.
Plants grow all over the world. They are very important to people. People around the world need plants. Much of the food comes from plants. Plants and animals need each other. Animals use plants for food and oxygen. Plants need animals, too. Without plants, people and animals could not live.
55．Plants grow inside and outside. ( )
56．Plants cannot live in deserts or in the ocean. ( )
57．Animals use plants, but plants don’t need animals. ( )
58．The passage(文章) is about plants. ( )
闯关第十关，Lily 阅读短文，了解中西方购物文化差异，完成答题。
Shopping is different in China and Western countries. In China, many people like shopping in big stores or online. We can bargain (砍价) at flea markets. In Western countries, people often shop in supermarkets or small shops. They seldom bargain. Online shopping is also popular there. But they usually shop with their parents when they are young. Both Chinese and Western people love shopping for gifts on festivals.
59．In China, people can bargain ______. ( )
A．in big stores B．at flea markets C．online
60．Western people seldom ______ when shopping. ( )
A．bargain B．pay money C．choose things
61．______ is popular in both China and Western countries. ( )
A．Flea market shopping B．Online shopping C．Supermarket shopping
62．Young Western people shop with ______. ( )
A．friends B．teachers C．parents
63．People shop for gifts on ______ in both places. ( )
A．festivals B．weekdays C．weekends
十五、书面表达（共11分）
64．题目：My Favourite Plant
要求：1. 围绕最喜欢的植物展开，不少于5句话;
2. 内容包含：植物名称、外形、部位功能、作用、感受;
3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整
My Favourite Plant
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A A B B A
【解析】听力材料：
1. museum 2. cards 3. cabbage 4. scientist 5. market
2．2 1 5 4 3
【解析】听力材料：
1. You should put everything in order.
2. I forgot to bring my lunch box back.
3. You’d better make a to-do list.
4. The cat was in the living room.
5. The boy was scared and ran away.
3．F T T F T
【解析】听力材料：
1. Trees are plants.
2. In spring, we can see grass and trees everywhere.
3. Look, this tomato plant has different parts. They are roots, stems and fruit.
4. The seeds travel with the wind.
5. This plant has roots, stems and leaves.
4．A B B B C
【解析】听力材料：
请听第一段对话：
Grandpa: Yangyang, welcome to my farm!
Yangyang: Wow, Grandpa! How beautiful! What plants do you plant
Grandpa: I plant cabbages, carrots and sunflowers here.
Yangyang: Sunflowers Can we eat sunflowers
Grandpa: Yes. We eat the seeds.
Yangyang: That’s amazing.
请听第二段对话：
Ms. Wang: Mike, why do you look so worried
Mike: I’m sorry, Ms. Wang. I forgot to bring my English book today.
Ms. Wang: Why
Mike: My desk was in a mess yesterday. There were too many books on it. I wanted to bring my English book. But I put an English storybook in my bag.
Ms. Wang: I see. A messy desk can bring us problems.
Mike: Yes. What should I do
Ms. Wang: You should keep the desk tidy and check your bag before you go to school. It will help you.
Mike: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Ms. Wang.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A
【解析】5．tall画线部分的发音是/ :/，wall画线部分的发音是/ :/，art画线部分的发音是/ɑ /，C不同，故选C。
6．nurse画线部分的发音是/ /，hamburger画线部分的发音是/ /，hurry画线部分的发音是/ /，C不同，故选C。
7．know画线部分的发音是/ /，OK画线部分的发音是/ /，office画线部分的发音是/ /，C不同，故选C。
8．breakfast画线部分的发音是/e/，teacher画线部分的发音是/i:/，read画线部分的发音是/i:/，A不同，故选A。
9．monkey画线部分的发音是/ /，dinner画线部分的发音是/ /，tiger画线部分的发音是/ /，A不同，故选A。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．flower花，fruit水果，都是名词；forget忘记，动词。
11．teacher老师，worker工人，都是职业相关名词；plant植物，植物相关名词。
12．clean干净的，形容词；quickly快速地，carefully细心地，都是副词。
13．Great Wall长城，Palace Museum故宫，都是中国景点；London伦敦，城市名称。
14．buy买，sell卖，都是购物相关动词；dream梦想，名词或动词。
15．B
【解析】句意：我想给我姐姐(妹妹)____一个洋娃娃。buy是动词原形；to buy是动词不定式；buying是动词的现在分词或动名词。want to do sth想要做某事，后跟动词不定式。
16．A
【解析】句意：—在北京你最喜欢的地方是什么？—________是颐和园。the Summer Palace颐和园是单数，主语用指代第三人称单数的it，be动词用单数is。
17．B
【解析】句意：—你____在网上购物？—因为它很方便。What什么，Why为什么，Where在哪里。答语回答原因，问句用why。
18．A
【解析】句意：洋洋说故宫是世界上最大的木制宫殿。largest最大的(形容词的最高级)；big大的(形容词的原级)；bigger更大的(形容词的比较级)。in the world是一个范围，也就是三者及以上比较，要用形容词的最高级，选项A符合题意。
19．B
【解析】句意：我的书包____小。to动词不定式符号；too副词，太；two基数词，二；too small太小了，副词too修饰形容词small。
20．A
【解析】句意：她会在太空中做什么？结合选项，可知句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形。
21．B
【解析】句意：—你想要____什么？—我想要买一个书包。buy是动词原形，to buy是动词不定式，buying是动词的现在分词或者动名词，would like to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事。
22．B
【解析】句意：—你妹妹是做什么的？—_____。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。She works at a school.她在学校工作。She is a nurse.她是护士。She likes to read books.她喜欢读书。选项B符合题意，故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：—你想要什么？—我想要一些饺子。本题考查疑问词。What什么，Where在哪，Whose谁的，根据答语可知问句问想要什么，故选A。
24．B
【解析】句意：—_____理想工作是什么？—她想_____一名护士。本题考查名词辨析和动词的形式。your brother’s你哥哥的，your mother’s你妈妈的，your sister’s你姐姐的，答语主语是she，故是问妈妈或姐姐的工作；want to do sth想要做某事，故第二空用动词不定式to be。故选B。
25．bought
【解析】句意：我的妈妈昨天买了一件新连衣裙。yesterday说明该句为一般过去时，设空处应为buy的过去式bought。
26．are trying
【解析】句意：宝宝和他的朋友们现在正尽他们最大的努力在跳蚤市场卖旧物。根据now可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，主语是复数Baobao and his friends，be用are，try的现在分词为trying。
27．works
【解析】句意：他一生都在田地里辛勤工作。句子可用一般现在时，主语He是单数，work用第三人称单数形式works。
28．invented
【解析】句意：他和他的团队发明了杂交水稻。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，invent用过去式invented。
29．will vist
【解析】句意：我十月要参观北京。句子可用一般将来时，will+动词原形。
30．B 31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C
【解析】30．词意：我们把它们穿在脚上，socks袜子，符合题意，故选B。
31．词意：出名的，famous著名的，符合题意，故选D。
32．词意：给别人帮助，helpful乐于帮助的，符合题意，故选A。
33．词意：我们把垃圾放进去，bin垃圾桶，符合题意，故选E。
34．词意：很久以前，past过去，符合题意，故选C。
35．I want to introduce Beijing to people.
【解析】want想要，I我，introduce介绍，Beijing北京，to动词不定式，people人们，to向，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想向人们介绍北京。
36．We should make a to-do list.
【解析】a一个，to-do list待办事项清单，make制作，we我们，should应该，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们应该列一个待办事项清单。
37．Trees are very important in our lives.
【解析】are是，important重要的，trees树，very非常，in our lives在我们的生活中，根据所给单词，可知句子可以是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：树在我们的生活中是非常重要的。
38．
【解析】often经常，Do助动词，take photos拍照，you你，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你经常拍照吗？
39．Shanghai is very big and very famous.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。is是，very非常，Shanghai上海，big大的，famous著名的，and和。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：上海非常大且非常有名。故答案为Shanghai is very big and very famous.
40．What
【解析】原句句意：毛毛擅长什么？划线部分是擅长的事情，reading and writing阅读和写作，应该用What提问。
41．Will do
【解析】原句句意：她会在太空中做研究。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把will提前。
42．A sandwich, please. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你想吃什么？根据实际情况，答语可为：请给我一个三明治。一个三明治a sandwich，请please。
43．are those fans
【解析】句意：那个电扇多少钱？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数。is改为are，that改为those，fan改为复数fans。故答案为are；those；fans。
44．Sure love to
【解析】原句句意：你想和我一起去吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，would like引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Sure. I’d love to.故答案为Sure；love；to。
45．B 46．E 47．A 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要讲述Mike想网购帽子，向Lily请教网购步骤。
【解析】45．根据上句嗨，莉莉。我想在网上买顶帽子。可知这句是Mike在请求Lily的帮助，选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。
46．根据上句首先，选择一个流行的购物应用。好的。可知这句是Mike询问接下来的步骤，选项E“第二步是什么？”符合语境。
47．根据上句输入一些关键词，比如蓝色帽子。可知这句是Mike在继续询问然后该做什么，选项A“然后呢？”符合语境。
48．根据上句选定你喜欢的颜色和尺码。可知这句是Mike在继续追问下一步，选项C“下一步呢？”符合语境。
49．根据上句最后一步呢？可知这句是在回答最后一步，选项D“在你父母的帮助下付款。”符合语境。
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者去博物馆的经历。
【解析】50．句意：我们看到许多______物品。modern现代的，ancient古老的，new新的。根据下句“There were old pots...”可知是老旧的物品。
51．句意：我们也了解到了中国人民的生活方式。people人民，名词，peoples多个民族，名词，people’s人民的，名词所有格，life是名词，需用名词所有格修饰。
52．句意：人们住在古老的建筑物里，穿丝绸的衣服。buildings建筑物，可数名词复数形式，building可数名词单数形式，build建造，动词，ancient是形容词，后接名词，根据句意应是多个建筑物，用名词复数形式。
53．句意：我想______看一看他们是如何生活的。go back in time回到过去，go to school去上学，go home回家，根据句意可知是回到过去。
54．句意：我学到了很多并感到非常______。sad悲伤的，happy开心的，angry生气的，根据句意可知我学到知识很开心。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物的故事。
【解析】55．句意：植物在室内和室外生长。由“Plants live almost everywhere. They grow inside and outside.”可知植物在室内和室外生长，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：植物不能生长在沙漠或海洋里。由“They grow in rainforests and deserts. They grow on mountains and in the ocean.”可知植物能生长在沙漠和海洋里，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：动物使用植物，但是植物不需要动物。由“Plants and animals need each other.”可知植物和动物需要彼此，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：文章是关于植物的。由“Plants live almost everywhere. Plants grow all over the world.”及全通读全文可知文章主要围绕着植物来写，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方购物方式、砍价习惯、结伴对象的不同，同时点明网购盛行、节日购礼是双方的共同点。
【解析】59．句意：在中国，人们可以____砍价。in big stores在大型商场，at flea markets在跳蚤市场，online在网上，根据“We can bargain at flea markets.”，可知在中国，人们可以在跳蚤市场砍价。
60．句意：西方人购物时很少____。bargain砍价，pay money付钱，choose things挑选商品，根据“In Western countries, people often shop in supermarkets or small shops. They seldom bargain.”，可知西方人购物时很少砍价。
61．句意：____在中国和西方国家都很受欢迎。Flea market shopping跳蚤市场购物。Online shopping网购，Supermarket shopping超市购物，根据“In China, many people like shopping in big stores or online....Online shopping is also popular there.”，可知网购在中国和西方国家都很受欢迎。
62．句意：西方的小孩子和____一起购物。friends朋友，teachers老师，parents父母，根据“But they usually shop with their parents when they are young.”，可知西方的小孩子和父母一起购物。
63．句意：两地的人们都会在____选购礼物。festivals节日，weekdays工作日，weekends周末，根据“Both Chinese and Western people love shopping for gifts on festivals.”，可知两地的人们都会在节日选购礼物。
64．范文：
My Favourite Plant
My favourite plant is the rose. It is very beautiful. It has green leaves and red flowers. Leaves make food for it. Flowers are very nice. Roses can clean the air. I love roses very much.
【解析】题干解读：注意句子时态为一般现在时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：favourite plant最喜欢的植物，leaves叶子，flowers花朵，Roses玫瑰，clean the air净化空气
参考句型：My favourite plant is...；It is...；It has...；Roses can...；I love...
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