人教版七年级下册1-8单元期末句型转换专项练习100题(含解析)

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人教版七年级下册1-8单元期末句型转换专项练习100题(含解析)

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七年级下册1-8单元期末句型转换专项练习100题
一、句型转换
1.句型转换
(1)Could you clean your room (作肯定回答)
   , I    .
(2)Write down what he said, please!(改为同义句)
             what he said
(3)The boy threw something out of the window.(改为否定句)
The boy           out of the window.
(4)They ran to an apple tree. They picked apples.(合并为一个简单句)
They ran to an apple tree        apples.
(5)They began to work hard as soon as they arrived at the field.(改为同义句)
       they arrived at the field, they began to work hard.
2.I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered. (改为同义句)
I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one       .
3.It is a very huge rock. (改为感叹句)
      the rock is!
4.They took a lot of photos in Qingdao. (改为同义句)
They took           photos in Qingdao.
5.The flowers are picked in the early spring. (改为否定句)
The flowers       in the early spring.
6.句型转换
(1)How do you like the book (改为同义句)
    do you        the book
(2)The park is about 2 kilometres away from her home. (对划线部分提问)
       is the park from her home
(3)I was used to living in this small town. (改为同义句)
I           living in this small town.
(4)Could you help me look after my dog while I am away (改为同义句)
Could you help me           my dog while I am away
(5)Is this the play We will see the play next week. (合并为一个句子)
Is this the play           see next week
7.It's easy to look after dogs. (改为同义句)
It's easy to         dogs.
8.We should take care
of wild animals rather than kill them. (改写句子,句意不变)
Wild animals should be
    instead of being    .
9.
The sandwich is delicious. (改为复数句)
The       delicious.
10.句型转换
(1)To save energy is important for our daily life. (改为同义句)
    important        energy for our daily life.
(2)You mustn't throw about the paper anywhere. (改为同义句)
          the paper anywhere.
(3)He came into the room. His father was watching TV. (用while合并为一句)
   
(4)We are careful about the traffic on the road. We are safe. (改为含有if引导的复合句)
   
11.完成同义句,每空一词。
(1)Bob's sister is more beautiful than Jim's.
Jim's sister is not     beautiful     Bob's.
(2)Helen is much taller than Alice.
Alice is much        Helen.
(3)I'm 10 years old, and she is 10 years old, too.
We        10 years old.
(4)Mary is as tall as Gina.
Mary has        height as Gina.
(5)My favorite subject is English.
I like English     than     other subject.
12.Can you go shopping with me this afternoon I wonder. (合并为一句)
I              go shopping with me this afternoon.
13.按要求完成句子
(1)How many sheep are there in Australia (改为宾语从句)
She asked                 in Australia.
(2)They have sold out the light green dresses.(改为被动句)
The light green dresses           out.
(3)He got too angry to speak.(改为同义句)
He got     angry     he     speak.
(4)Tom may be on the team, or Jack may.(改为简单句)
    Tom     Jack may be on the team.
(5)She didn't reach the top of the mountain. Her brother didn't reach it, either.(合并成简单句)
          her brother reached the top of the mountain.
14.He studies hard every day so that he can pass the exam. (改为同义句)
He studies hard every day        to pass the exam.
15.When did you get to Shanghai
When did you       Shanghai
16.根据要求完成句子
(1)Tom becomes interested in playing basketball. (改为同义句)www.21-cn-jy.com
Tom           playing basketball.
(2)Bob likes the story because it is funny.(对划线部分提问)
       Bob like the story
(3)There are more than 900 students in our school.(改为同义句)
There are     900 students our school.
(4)They can't see film unless they have tickets.(改为同义句)
They can't see film     they     have tickets.
(5)The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.(改为同义句)
The box is     heavy for us     carry.
17.按要求改写句子
(1)He usually has a good time on weekends.(改为同义句)
He usually        on weekends.
(2)Do the dishes before dinner.(改为否定句)
       the dishes before dinner.
(3)Tom has to go to bed before nine thirty. (改为否定句)
Tom        to go to bed before nine thirty.
(4)You shouldn't arrive late for class.(改为祈使句)
       late for class.
(5)You must listen to the teacher in class.(改为祈使句)
       the teacher in class.
18.句型转换
(1)The boy spent much time doing chores.(改为同义句)
The boy     much time     chores.
(2)He has lot of time to play computer games.(改为否定句)
He        a lot of time to play computer games.
(3)Could your daughter take good care of herself (改为同义句)
Could your daughter        herself    
(4)They don't know where they will go tomorrow.(改为简单句)
They don't know           tomorrow.
(5)The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.(改为简单句)
The boy went to bed early last night           have a good rest.
(6)To provide clean and comfortable home for their children is the parents' job.(改为同义句)
       the parents' job        a clean and comfortable home for their children.
(7)They don't understand. Why does the earth go around the sun (合并为一复合句)
They don't understand     the earth        the sun.
19.按要求完成句子。
(1)I think people here will know you.(改为否定句)
I     think people here     know you.
(2)Finish your homework and you can watch the soap opera.(改为含条件状语从句的复合句)
    you finish your homework, you     watch the soap opera.
(3)Half the students won't come if we have the music party this evening.(对划线部分提问)
   will     if we have the music party this evening
(4)I hope you will forget the accident.(改为同义句)
I want you        the accident.
(5)Anyone can't leave the classroom during the party.(改为祈使句)
       the classroom during the party.
20.按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
(1)Mary has beautiful long black hair.(改为一般疑问句)
    Mary     beautiful long black hair
(2)My mother is tall with long hair. (对划线部分提问)
    does your mother       
(3)Jack is not too heavy or too thin.(改为同义句)
Jack is          .
(4)David has a big nose.(用 small 改为选择疑问句)
   David have a big        nose
(5)He is tall. He wears glasses.(合并为一句)
He is tall       .
21.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(1)David has a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
    the        David
(2)She took her temperature.(改为一般疑问句)
    she     her temperature
(3)You should put some medicine on it.(对划线部分提问)
       I    
(4)He may be a doctor.(改为同义句)
    he is a doctor.
(5)Peter has a bad toothache.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定同答)
    Peter     a bad toothache
No, he    .
22.句型转换
(1)They have finished their homework already(改为一般疑问句)
    they     their homework    
(2)They have lived in this village for three years.(对划线部分提问)
          they     in this village
(3)An old man owns this beautiful house.(改为同义句)
This beautiful house        an old man.
(4)They haven't decided. Where are they going on October 1st this year (合并为一句)
They haven't decided              on October 1st this year.
(5)They have planted more than 2,000 flowers in the park.(改为同义句)
They have planted     2,000 flowers in the park.
23.按要求改写下面的句子。
(1)We got over 1, 000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.(改为同义句)
We got        1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.
(2)How can you keep in good health (改为同义句)
How can you       
(3)My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
       your cousin going to leave
(4)What are you going to do (改为同义句)
What     you     to do
(5)Many students are going to work harder at school this year.(改为同义句)
       students are going to work harder at school this year.
24.His father may be sleeping at home. (改为同义句)
    his father is sleeping at home.
25.This is my pen.(同义句转换)
The pen       .
26.B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
(1)I saw the mouse move into the box. (改为一般疑问句)
    you   the mouse move into the box
(2)Joe practiced the piano this afternoon. (改为否定句)
Joe      the piano this afternoon.
(3)Mr.Brown lived in Guangzhou three years ago.(对划线部分提问)
      Mr.Brown   in Guangzhou
(4)I went to the cinema with my cousin. (对划线部分提问)
       you   to the cinema with
(5)They are beautiful kites. (改为感叹旬)
       the kites are!
27.按要求完成下列句子
(1)That is my pencil.(改为一般疑问句)
          pencil
(2)Is your last name Green (作否定回答)
   ,       .
(3)That is my red eraser.(改为同义句)
       eraser       .
(4)These are my English books.(对划线部分提问)
         
(5)I spell it B-O-O-K.(对划线部分提问)
          spell it
28.按要求完成句子
(1)She has a ping-pong bat.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—    she     a ping-pong bat
—Yes, she    .
(2)He has a telephone.(改为否定句)
He        a telephone.
(3)Is that your baseball?(改为复数形式)
       your    ?
(4)I have a tennis ball.(对划线部分提问)
       you    
(5)Does she have a soccer ball (改为陈述句)
       a soccer ball.
29.Those are my erasers.(同义句转换)
Those erasers       .
30.句型转换
(1)I'm looking for my watch.(改为一般疑问句)
          for your watch
(2)My book is in the lost and found box.(对划线部分提问)
    is    book
(3)Is there a pet dog in your home (变复数形式)
    there    pet dogs in your home
(4)The boys and girls are now singing and dancing in the classroom.(改为同义句)
          the boys and girls are singing and dancing in the classroom.
(5)These are her books.(改为同义句)
These    are    .
31.句型转换,每空一词
(1)What's wrong with your brother (改为同义句)
What's        with your brother
(2)You should eat something now. (改为否定句)
You     eat     now.
(3)He had a toothache last week. (就画线部分提问)
       he     a toothache
(4)My mother has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—     your mother     a sore throat
— No, she    .
(5)Maybe Mr. Yang is at home now. (改为同义句)
Mr. Yang        at home now.
32.根据要求完成句子
(1)There is something bad happening outside.(改为否定句)
There isn't        happening outside.
(2)We can't have sports meeting because the rain is heavy. (改为同义句)
We can't have sports meeting        the heavy rain.
(3)You must be quiet!(改为祈使句)
      , please!
(4)They have no more books.(改为同义句)
They        books       .
(5)The boy is very clever.(用what改为感叹句)
             he is!
33.We did something interesting in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
    you          in the park
34.根据要求完成句子
(1)Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.(改为肯定句)
Lisa     out with her friends yesterday.
(2)Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.(合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well       win the Thomas Cup again.
(3)She dressed like a man. She could join the army.(合并为含状语从句的句子)
She dressed like a man        she could join the army.
(4)What do you think of the TV play (改为同义句)
    do you     the TV play
(5)After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.(改为同义句)
He     go shopping     he cleaned the room.
(6)Playing sports is useful. (改为同义句)
    useful        sports.
35.按照要求完成句子改写。
(1)The school went to the zoo yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
    the school     to the zoo yesterday
(2)Jim's school trip was great. (对划线部分提问)
       Jim's school trip
(3)I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句)
I     hear     see the guide.
(4)We went to the countryside this summer. (对划线部分提问)
       you do this summer
(5)I bought nothing in the gift shop. (改为同义句)
I didn't        in the gift shop.
36.This is a red strawberry.(改为复数句)
       red    .
37.We did something interesting at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
   you      at the party
38.She wanted to buy something here. (改为一般疑问句)
    she       to buy here
39.按要求改写句子,每空一词。
(1)Both his parents and he have heard about the program before. (改为否定句)
    his parents     he     heard about the program before.
(2)The music is so sad that it makes me want to leave. (改为简单句)
The music is           make me want to leave.
(3)The loud music made the baby cry.(改为被动语态)
The baby was made        by the loud music.
(4)He looks sad because he lost his bike.(就画线部分提问)
       he look sad
(5)I want to stay at home with my parents at weekends. (改为同义句)
I           at home with my parents at weekends.
40.The man told us so funny a story.“(改为同义句)
The man told us            
41.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词,含缩写词。
(1)I can take the pet dog out for a walk.(改为有礼貌的请求)
    you    take the pet dog out for a walk
(2)Could I buy a new bike.Morn (作否定回答)
   , you    .
(3)They don't agree with us about the travel plan. (改为同义句)
They        us about the travel plan.
(4)We provide free food and drink for the kids here. (改为同义句)
We     the kids here     free food and drink.
(5)Could you please tell me how I can do the dishes (改为同义句)
Could you please tell me           the dishes
42.Could you let me go out tonight (改为同义句)
      go out tonight
43.按要求完成句子。
(1)Don't bring food to the party. If you do, your teacher will take it away.(改为以if引导的条件状语从句)
         food to the party, your teacher    take it away.
(2)Hurry up, or you'll be late for the meeting.(改为同义句)
          hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.
(3)He will become a lawyer when he grows up.(改为否定句)
He       a lawyer when he grows up.
(4)If you don't finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.(对划线部分提问)
          if you don't finish your homework
(5)If you don't help me, I can't work out the problem.(改为同义句)
I can not work out the problem     your    .
44.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)他们期望在五月到厦门看凤凰花。
They are           seeing the Phoenix flower in Xiamen in May.
(2)上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。( prepare for)
   
(3)—今天几号星期几?
—20号星期三。
—       
—It's     the 20th.
(4)Lucy明天下午必须去上钢琴课。
Lucy           to the piano lesson     afternoon.
(5)你能和我一起去钓鱼吗?
Can you           me
45.句型转换
(1)I think I'm going to stay at home. (改为否定句)
I     think I     going to stay at home.
(2)I'll take it away if you bring food to the party. (对划线部分提问)
What    you     if I bring food to the party
(3)If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. (改为同义句)
If you go to the party, you'll        .
(4)Ride your bike or you'll be late. (用if 改写)
You'll be late if you         your bike.
(5)You'll go to college next year,         (改为反意疑问句)
46.句型转换
(1)I think I'm going to stay at home.(改为否定句)I     think I     going to stay at home.
(2)If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.(改为同义句)If you go to the party, you'll       .
(3)Ride your bike or you'll be late.(用if改写)You'll be late if you        your bike.
(4)—             they have the party today (根据答句补全问句)
—If they have the party today, half the class won't come.
(5)You mustn't bring food to the school parties.(祈使句)        food to the school parties.
47.He is very tired, but he doesn't have a rest.(改为同义句)
    he is very tired, he doesn't have a rest.
48.This building is 84 m high. (对划线部分提问)
       is this building
49.She seems to drive to work today. (改为同义句)
       that she will drive to work today.
50.根据要求完成句子
(1)Qomolangma is 8,844. 43 meters high.(对划线部分提问)
       is Qomolangma
(2)The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
(对划线部分提问)
       the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
(3)Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160 cm tall, too.(改为同义句)
Lucy is           Lily.
(4)Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is     than        mountain in the world.
(5)China has about 1.3 billion people.(对划线部分提问)
    the     of China
51.根据要求完成句子
(1)He gave the dictionary back to me.(改为同义句)
He     the dictionary     me.
(2)He is a boy of ten, but he is good at speaking two foreign languages.(改为同义句)
    he is a boy of ten, he           speaking two foreign languages.
(3)I think you should be friendly to her. (改为否定句)
I     think you     be friendly to her.
(4)He didn't tell me and left.(改为同义句)
He left        me.
(5)After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo.(改为同义句)
They        go to the zoo     the ran stopped.
52.按要求改写句子。
(1)We need to buy two bags of salt for it.(对划线部分提问)
       salt do you need to buy for it
(2)You can put three spoons of sugar into the bowl.(对划线部分提问)
       spoons of sugar can I put into the bowl
(3)Peel the bananas first.(改为否定句)
       the bananas first.
(4)Shall we make fruit salad (改为同义句)
       fruit salad.
(5)Don't pour the hot water into the bottle.(改为肯定句)
    the hot water into the bottle.
53.
We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. (同义句转换)
We
had to stay at home   the
bad weather.
54.句型转换。
(1)Pour hot water into the blender.(改为否定句)
        hot water into the blender.
(2)We are in need of another two doctors.(改为同义句)
We        two doctors.
(3)I'd like three slices of beef.(对划线部分提问)
    slices of beef would you like
(4)I need some help.(改为一般疑问句)
    you need     help
(5)You needn't wash your clothes now.(改为同义句)
You         to wash your clothes now.
55.Chinese movies usually end in a happy way.(改为一般疑问句)
   Chinese movies usually    in a happy way
56.Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句)
Qomnolangma is      mountain in the world.
57.句型转换
(1)To touch people's head isn't polite. (改为同义句)
             to touch people's head.
(2)You can't move away when others talk to you. (改为祈使句)
          when others talk to you.
(3)Indians usually put their hands together and nod their heads when they meet. (对划线部分提问)
       Indians usually     when they meet
(4)Some people like doing the same things as others. (用not. . . at all改写句子)
Some people       doing the same things as others      .
(5)She often goes for a walk with her mother arm in arm. (对划线部分提问)
       she often     for a walk with her mother
58.For lunch, we ate nothing special. (改为同义句)
For lunch, we     eat     special.
59.The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
The boy isn't        to go to school.
60.用for或since改写下列句子。
(1)His grandfather died in 2003.
His grandfather              2003.
(2)I bought a nice skirt yesterday.
I        a nice skirt     one day.
(3)She borrowed the book two weeks ago.
She        the book     two weeks.
(4)He left his hometown in 2006.
He              his hometown     6 years ago.
(5)We came to Shanghai in 2004.
We           Shanghai     8 years.
61.There was something special in the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
          special in the newspaper
62.She has nothing, but she is happy. (改为同义句)
She     have    , but she is happy.
63.The milk in the cup tastes fresh.(改为一般疑问句)
   the milk in the cup   fresh
64.句型转换
(1)He likes reading books better than watching TV. (改为同义句)
He     reading books        watching TV.
(2)Stamps are used for sending letters. (对划线部分提问)
       stamps used    
(3)They produce salt in that factory. (改为被动语态)
Salt        in that factory.
(4)Is tea grown in the southeast of China (改为主动语态)
    they     tea in the southeast of China
(5)Alice didn't know how she could draw horses well. (改为同义句)
Alice didn't know how             .
65.I have something to tell you. (改为一般疑问句)
    you have     to tell me
66.
The exchange students left Changsha an hour ago. (同义句转换)
The
exchange students have          Changsha for an hour.
67.句型转换。
(1)Betty heard the bad news and she was sad. (同义句转换)
Betty was sad        the bad news.
(2)She decided to think about my advice. (改为否定句)
She decided       think about my advice.
(3)We need to help the poor children to go to school. (对划线部分提问)
       we need to do
(4)To learn English well is important. (同义句转换)
       to learn English well.
(5)The little boy is too young and he can't look after himself. (同义句转换)
The little boy is not        to look after himself.
68.句型转换
(1)He is going to visit his neighbours.(改为一般疑问句)
    he     to visit his neighbour
(2)There is something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句)
There        wrong with your bike.
(3)I can find someone to help me with my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
    you find     to help you with your homework.
(4)We will meet at the school gate. (对划线部分提问)
       you meet
(5)Are they going to do some shopping this weekend (肯定回答)
   ,       .
69.句型转换。
(1)I have to stay at home to look after my mother. (改为否定句)
I           stay at home to look after my mother.
(2)She has to cook herself a meal today. (改为一般疑问句)
    she        cook herself a meal today
(3)Must I finish my homework now (否定回答)
No,       .
No,             .
(4)We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games. (改为同义句)
We shouldn't     too much time     computer games.
(5)I don't go to school by bike. I go to school on foot. (改为同义句)
I go to school on foot        by bike.
70.Mr
Smith left the office ten minutes ago.(改为现在完成时)
Mr Smith
has        from the office
for ten minutes.
71.句型转换。
(1)He read a story-book last night.(用at eight o'clock last night改写)
He        a story-book at eight o'clock last night.
(2)He isn't old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)
He is     young     go to school.
(3)My mother was doing the dishes at that time.(同义句转换)
My mother was     the     at that time.
72.
Miss Liu left an hour ago.(改为同义句)
Miss
Liu              an hour.
73.There is something special in the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
         special in the newspaper
74.Do you have other things to tell me (改为同义句)
Do you have      to tell me
75.句型转换。(每空一词)
(1)Please close the windows at once. (改为同义句)
Please close the windows       .
(2)Things are going very well.(对划线部分提问)
       things going
(3)It's a good time for going for a picnic.(改为同义句)
It's a good time        for a picnic.
(4)We'd better go to bed early.(改为否定句)
We'd        go to bed early.
(5)Which is your favorite season (改为同义句)
Which season do you       
76.There is something wrong with my bike. (改为一般疑问句)
    there     wrong with     bike
77.
I stayed at home. I didn't go out last weekend. (合并为一句)
I
stayed at home          out last weekend.
78.
He left his hometown 15 years ago. (同义句转换)
He
has           his hometown    15 years.
79.Paul left Canada two days ago.(同义句转换)
Paul              Canada since two days ago.
80.The boy improved his English by listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)
       the boy    his English
81.There is a large bowl of porridge on the table. (改为复数句)
There     some large     of     on the table.
82.句型转换。 (每空一词)
(1)There are three bedrooms in the house.(对划线部分提问)
       bedrooms are there in the house
(2)There are some flowers in the garden.(改为否定句)
There        flowers in the garden.
(3)Put these books away on the shelf, please.(改为同义句)
       these books on the shelf, please.
(4)Is there a bird in the tree (作肯定回答)
(5)There are two computers on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
    on the desk
83.You should eat nothing for 24 hours. (同义句转换)
You    eat    for 24 hours.
84.The chicken soup tastes delicious. (对划线部分提问)
       the chicken soup
   ?
85.
He didn't play computer games. He went to the cinema instead. (合并为一句话)
He
went to the cinema           computer games.
86.We ordered four hamburgers in the restaurant.(对划线部分提问)
          did you order in the restaurant
87.
There is nothing in the fridge.(改为同义句)
There       in the fridge.
88.The boy is so young that
he can't dress himself. (改为同义句)
The boy is     old    
to dress himself.
89.句型转换,每空一词。
(1)Let me look at the article about personality.(同义句转换)
Let me           at the article about personality.
(2)Daming is imaginative to think of new ideas.(同义句转换)
Daming is imaginative to           new ideas.
(3)That girl likes putting away her things after doing homework.(同义句转换)
That girl likes keeping her things        after doing homework.
(4)The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改为简单句)
The teacher has told us how        our speaking skills.
(5)Not only Suzy but also Billy knew the secret.(改为否定句)
    Suzy     Billy knew the secret.
90.His uncle left the
city 2 hours ago.
His uncle              the city     2 hours.
91.Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.
(改为简单句)
Charlie is           to take the underground alone.
92.The elephant was too big to go through the door. (同义句)
The elephant wasn't              through the door.
93.句型转换。
(1)He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为复合句)
I know             .
(2)I turn to my math teacher. (改为同义句)
I     my math teacher     help.
(3)He knew children should go to school rather than work in factories all day. (改为同义句)
He knew children should go to school        working in factories all day.
(4)Will you please come here early next time (改为否定句)
Will you please        here early next time
(5)He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (合并成一句)
He gets up early           finish the work first.
94.按要求完成下列各题。
(1)My mother made some chocolate cookies yesterday. (用now改写句子)
My mother        some chocolate cookies now.
(2)The bananas taste very delicious. (对划线部分提问)
      the bananas    
(3)She is a kind girl. (改为感叹句)
       kind girl she is!
95.There is something wrong with my car. (变为一般疑问句)
             with your car
96.She didn't play basketball. She went swimming instead. (改为同义句)
She went swimming        playing basketball.
97.People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改为被动语态)
Millions of plastic bags           by people in our city every day.
98.He didn't do his homework yesterday. Instead, he played basketball.(保持句意不变)
He played basketball        doing his homework yesterday.
99.My brother
will find something surprising in his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)
   your brother
find   surprising in
his bedroom
100.Lily bought something for her sister as her birthday gift.(改为一般疑问句)
   Lily      for her sister as her birthday gift
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)Yes/Sure;can
(2)Could;you;write;down
(3)didn't;throw;anything
(4)to;pick
(5)The;minute
【知识点】anything;can;could;down;minute;pick;sure;the;throw;to;write;yes;you
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查Could you do…?的肯定回答,Yes / Sure, I can.
(2)本题考查Could you do…?的委婉表达形式。
(3)本题考查在否定句中,something 要用anything替代。
(4)本题考查由两个并列句合并为一个简单句时,用动词不定式to pick 替换They picked apples,在简单句中做目的状语。
(5)本题考查时间状语从句。as soon as 引导时间状语从句,含义为“一…就…”,相当于the+minute/moment/second等。状语从句
【点评】本题重点考查情态动词和as soon as 引导时间状语从句,易错点是动词不定式的使用。学生往往会丢掉to,做题时需注意用动词不定式to pick 在句中做目的状语。
2.【答案】picked;up
【知识点】句型转换;pick;up
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我打了两次电话给汤姆,但没有人接电话。answer回答的同义词组为pick up,根据called可知时态为一般过去式,pick的过去式为picked。故答案为picked up。
【点评】考查同义句转换,注意词组pick up的应用。
3.【答案】How;huge
【知识点】句型转换;感叹句的转换;how;huge
【解析】【分析】感叹句的结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!或What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!故答案为:How huge。
【点评】此题考查感叹句。变感叹句时,先确定感叹句的引导词用how还是what。
4.【答案】quite;a;few
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配;few;quite
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在青岛拍了很多照片。a lot of+名词复数=quiet a few+名词复数,很多,故填quiet a few。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意a lot of+名词复数=quiet a few+名词复数的用法。
5.【答案】aren't;picked
【知识点】否定陈述句;pick
【解析】【分析】句意:这些花是在早春采摘的。这是一个陈述句,当陈述句中有be动词(am , are, is, was, were),否定句就在be动词后面直接加not。其他的不变。此处be动词为are,加not变为aren't。故答案为aren't;picked。
【点评】考查否定句。注意识记陈述句中有be动词的否定句结构。
6.【答案】(1)What;think;of
(2)How;far
(3)got;used;to
(4)take;care;of
(5)which/that;we;will
【知识点】care;far;got;how;of;take;that;think;to;used;we;what;which;will
【解析】【分析】(1)原句意:你认为这本书怎么样?How do you like……你认为……怎么样?=What do you think of……?
(2).原句意:公园离他家大约两千米远。划线部分about 2 kilometres away 表示距离,所以对距离提问用How far。
(3).原句意:我过去习惯住在这个小镇上。be used to doing =get used to doing习惯于做某事。
(4).原句意:你能在我不在家的时候帮我照看我的狗吗?look after=take care of照看。
(5)原句意:是这部戏吗?我们下周看这部戏。两个句子中都有the play,合并成定语从句是把其中一个当先行词,另外一个用that或which替换引导另一个句子,故that/which we will see next week就是定语从句部分,修饰the play。
【点评】句型转换,顾名思义,我们熟练掌握相关句型才能更好的运用这些句型用更多的方式表达一个意思。熟记句型、词组是关键。
7.【答案】take;care;of
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配;词义辨析;care;of;take
【解析】【分析】对比上下句转换部分为look after,look after=take care of ,此句动词非谓语不调整时态,故填take care of
【点评】此题考查同义转换需要多识记,动词部分还要观察是否为谓语是谓语要考虑时态。
8.【答案】protected;killed
【知识点】句型转换;kill;protect
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该照顾野生动物而不是杀死它们。也就是野生动物应被保护而不是被杀死。take care of=protect,可用被动句表示,be taken care of=be protected被保护,故答案为:protected;killed。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。注意同义短语take care of=protect的使用及主动句和被动句的转换。
9.【答案】sandwiches;are
【知识点】句型转换;规则变化的可数名词复数;are;sandwich
【解析】【分析】句意:三明治很好吃。根据要求改为复数句。sandwich的复数为sandwiches;is的复数形式为are,故填sandwiches,are。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches。
10.【答案】(1)It's;to;save
(2)Don't;throw;about
(3)He came into the room while his father was watching TV.
(4)If we are careful about the traffic on the road, we will be safe.
【知识点】about;save;throw;to;it
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:节约能源对我们日常生活是重要的。考查常用句型It's +adj+to do sth。所以填It;to save。
(2)句意:你一定不要乱扔废纸。改成祈使句:Don't throw about……。
(3)while后通常跟进行时态,故合并后的句子应该是:He came into the room while his father was watching TV.
(4)if引导条件状语从句,从句通常用一般现在时表一般将来,主句用一般将来时态。故合并后的句子应为:If we are careful about the traffic on the road, we will be safe.
【点评】句型转换考查对基本句型的掌握,同时熟练掌握固定搭配,同义词短语等知识。
11.【答案】(1)so;as
(2)shorter;than
(3)are;both
(4)the;same
(5)better;any
【知识点】any;are;as;better;both;same;short;so;than;the
【解析】【分析】(1)考查形容词比较级和原级句子之间的相同句意替换。根据句意:Bob的姐妹比Jim的姐妹更加漂亮。分析看出同义句替换句意:Jim的姐妹不如Bob的姐妹漂亮。not +so+形容词原级+as是固定搭配(不如…一样)。句中想表达:不如…一样的漂亮。
(2)考查形容词比较级。根据句意:Helen比Alice更高。分析看出同义句替换句意:Alice比Helen更矮。shorter是形容词比较级形式;than比…
(3)考查形容词原级。根据句意:我是十岁,她也是十岁。分析看出同义句替换句意:我们俩都是十岁。both用于两者范围(都)。
(4)考查形容词原级。根据句意:Mary和Gina一样高。分析看出同义句替换句意:Mary有着和Gina一样的身高。the same as和…一样。
(5)考查形容词比较级。根据句意:我最喜爱的科目是英语。分析看出同义句替换句意:比起其他学科我更喜欢英语。like better than是比起…更喜欢,此处better是副词well的比较级形式。
12.【答案】wonder;if/whether;you;can
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导;宾语从句的陈述语序;can;if;whether;wonder;you
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗?我想知道。我想知道你今天下午是否和我一起去购物。wonder:想知道,后跟宾语从句要用陈述语序,一般疑问句放在宾语从句要用if/whether来引导,故答案为wonder;if/whether;you;can。
【点评】考查宾语从句的构成。根据所给句子和宾语从句的知识完成句子。
13.【答案】(1)how;many;sheep;there;were
(2)have;been;sold
(3)so;that;couldn't
(4)Either;or
(5)Neither;she;nor
【知识点】either;have;how;many;neither;nor;or;she;sheep;so;sold;that;there;were
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查宾语从句:语序、时态、引导词。how many照用,语序用there are。故填how many sheep there were。
(2)原句是现在完成时,变为被动语态为have/has been+过去分词,又dresses是复数,故用have。故填have been sold。
(3)too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于.....从句中用情态动词。故填so, that, couldn't。
(4)may be可能是,or或者,转换成either...or...不是.....就是...。故填Either, or.
(5)两个句子都表示否定,所以变为neither...nor...既不......也不......。故填Neither she nor。
14.【答案】in;order
【知识点】句型转换;in;order
【解析】【分析】句意:为了通过考试,他每天努力学习。要求改为同义句,so that表示目的可转换成in order to do,故填in order。
【点评】考查句型转换,同义词组之间的转化。
15.【答案】arrive;in
【知识点】句型转换;arrive;in
【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候到的上海。get to=arrive in=reach到达。故答案为arrive in。
【点评】考查同义句转换。理解句意,弄清两句之间的差异之处,找到可以替换的同义词或短语。
16.【答案】(1)is;interested;in
(2)Why;does
(3)over
(4)if;don't
(5)too;to
【知识点】does;if;in;interested;is;over;to;too;why
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查interest的形容词interested,句子可变为 Tom is interested in playing basketball.
(2)划线部分为原因状语从句,故用why提问,主语为第三人称故填why does。
(3)考查介词,多余...可以替换为over。
(4)本句可以将unless变换成if ...not句式,可变为They can't see film if they don't have tickets.
(5)本句可将so...that结构换为too...to结构,可变为The box is too heavy for us to carry.
【点评】该题主要考查了连词,动词过去式的用法,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是unless的运用。
17.【答案】(1)has;fun
(2)Don't;do
(3)doesn't;have
(4)Don't;arrive
(5)Listen;to
【知识点】arrive;do;fun;has;have;listen;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)have a good time意思是玩的愉快,同义词组是have fun。主语he是第三人称单数,动词要变成第三人称单数形式;
(2)考查否定祈使句,在句首前加don't即可。
(3)考查含有实义动词的一般现在时,变否定句要借助助动词do\does。主语Tom是第三人称单数,应用doesn't。
(4)考查否定祈使句,don't+ 动词原形。
(5)考查肯定祈使句,动词原形放句首。
【点评】考查句型的转换。
18.【答案】(1)spent;on
(2)doesn't;have
(3)look;after;well
(4)where;to;go
(5)in;order;to
(6)It;is;to;provide
(7)why;goes;around
【知识点】after;around;go;have;in;is;look;on;order;provide;spent;to;well;where;why;it
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查spend+time/money+(in)doing sth=spend +time/money+on sth其含义为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。
(2)本题考查一般现在时的否定句形式,其否定句构成是:助动词+not,如果句中无助动词,要相应加上助动词,本句就需要借助于助动词does。
(3)本题考查动词短语take care of=look after其含义为“照顾”。如果表达“好好照顾”,就用take good care of或look after…well。
(4)本题考查包含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句可以相当于“特殊疑问词+to do形式。
(5)so that“以便于、为了”,相当于in order that,其后跟目的状语从句。而in order to的含义也是“为了”,其后不跟句子而是跟动词或动词短语。(6)本题考查常用句式It be +n +(for sb)+ to do sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句中It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。当然,如原句一样,动词不定式也可以放在句首作主语。
(7)本题考查含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中用陈述语气。
【点评】本题重点考查了常用短语take care of和spend…(in)doing sth及一些常用句式。易错点是含有含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中用陈述语气。解题时注意时态和句式变化。
19.【答案】(1)don't;will
(2)If/Unless;can/can't
(3)What;happen
(4)to;forget
(5)Don't;leave
【知识点】句型转换;can;can't;forget;happen;if;leave;to;unless;what;will
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:我认为这儿的人们会认识你的。think后宾语从句变为否定句时要用否定前移的形式,即主句变成否定句。因此填don't;will。
⑵句意:完成作业你就可以看肥皂剧了。祈使句+and+陈述句=if条件句+主句。故填If;can。或者Unless;can't。
⑶句意:如果我们今天晚上举行音乐晚会,一半的学生不会来。对于条件状语从句的主句提问用What will happen。故填What;happen。
⑷句意:我希望你会忘掉这个事故。want sb to do sth,故填to forget。
⑸句意:在聚会期间任何人不能离开教室。根据祈使句的结构可知填Don't leave。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
20.【答案】(1)Does;have
(2)What;look;like
(3)of;medium;build
(4)Does;or;small
(5)with;glasses
【知识点】句型转换;build;does;glasses;have;like;look;medium;of;or;small;what;with
【解析】【分析】
(1)句子的谓语动词是 has,一般疑问句需要用助动词 Does 开头,后面跟动词原形,故填 Does,have。
(2)划线部分表示长相,用 What ……look like?提问。
(3)原句 Jack is not too heavy or too thin.意思是"杰克不太胖也不太瘦",即"中等身材",故填 of medium build。
(4)选择疑问句是一般疑问句后面用 or 并列两个对应的成分,故填 Does or small。
(5)两句话的意思是:他个子高。他戴眼镜。可以用 介词 with 作伴随状语,故填 with glasses。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
21.【答案】(1)What's;matter;with
(2)Did;take
(3)What;should;do
(4)Maybe
(5)Does;have;doesn't
【知识点】句型转换;did;do;does;have;matter;maybe;should;take;what;with
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分表示"感冒",故应该问"大卫怎么了?",用固定句型 What's the matter with……?
(2)谓语动词 took 是过去式,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 did来构成,故填 Did ,take。
(3)划线部分是句子的谓语,用 What 提问,故填 What should do。
(4)句中的 may 是情态动词,表示"可能",后面跟动词原形 be,同义句可以转化为副词 Maybe。
(5)句子的谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 does来构成,故填 Does have,否定回答是 No,he doesn't.故最后一个空填 doesn't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
22.【答案】(1)Have;finished;yet
(2)How;long;have;lived
(3)belongs;to
(4)where;they;are;going
(5)over
【知识点】are;belong;finished;go;have;how;live;long;over;they;to;where;yet
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般疑问句。句中的have为助动词,变一般疑问句时应提到句首,already在一般疑问句中应变为yet放在句末,故填Have, finished, yet。
(2)考查对划线部分提问。对一段时间提问应用how long;have提前,故填How long have, lived。
(3)考查同义句。原句句意:一位老人拥有这个美丽的房子。换句话说:这个美丽的房子属于一位老人;belong to属于,主语this beautiful house是第三人称单数,故填belongs to。
(4)考查合并句子。两个简单句合并后成为含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语用从句的语序是:疑问词+陈述句的语序,故填where they are going。
(5)考查同义句。more than=over 多,超过;故填over。
23.【答案】(1)more;than
(2)keep;fit/healthy
(3)When;is
(4)do;wan
(5)Lots;of
【知识点】do;fit;healthy;is;keep;lot;more;of;than;when
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查同义句,over和 more than 都是超过的意思。
(2)考查同义句,健康的in good health=fit/healthy; 保持健康be/keep in good health= keep fit/healthy。
(3)特殊疑问句,"at six tomorrow"表示时间,问时间用时间副词when。
(4)考查同义句,What are you going to do 和What do you want to do 意思相近。
(5)考查同义句,许多的many =lots of= a lot of。
24.【答案】Maybe
【知识点】句型转换;maybe
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸爸也许在家睡觉。may be是情态动词+动词原形结构,是句子的谓语部分;maybe副词,在句中作状语,故答案为Maybe。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意,弄清句子结构,掌握句子的不同表达方式。
25.【答案】is;mine
【知识点】句型转换;is;mine
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的钢笔。句子要变为同义句,改写后的句子是以The pen作主语,我们也可以说“这支钢笔是我的”,是,is,我的,mine,名词性物主代词,故答案为is mine。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的单词或短语。
26.【答案】(1)Did;see
(2)didn't;practice
(3)When;did;live
(4)Who;did;go
(5)How;beautiful
【知识点】句型转换;beautiful;did;go;how;live;practice;see;when;who
【解析】【分析】
(1)谓语动词 saw 是 see 的过去式,一般疑问句需要用助动词 Did 开头,后面跟动词原形 see,故填 Did see。
(2)谓语动词 practiced 是过去式,表示一般过去时,否定句需要助动词 Did 加 not 构成,后面跟动词原形 practice,故填 didn't practice。
(3)划线部分 three years ago 表示时间,用疑问词 When 提问,谓语动词 lived 是过去式,疑问句需要用助动词 did,故填 When did live。
(4)划线部分 my cousin 是介词 with 的宾语,表示人,用 who 提问,谓语动词 went 是过去式,疑问句需要用助动词 did,后面跟动词原形 go,故填 Who did go。
(5)需要改成的感叹句题干中的主语 the kites 是“the +名词”构成,需要用 How+形容词+主语+动词 +! 结构,故填 How beautiful。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
27.【答案】(1)is;that;your
(2)No;it;isn't
(3)The;red;is;mine
(4)What;are;these
(5)How;do;you
【知识点】are;do;how;is;mine;no;red;that;the;these;what;you;your;it
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。句中含有be动词的一般现在时的疑问句是将be动词提到句首。因此答案为Is that your。
(2)考查一般现在时的回答。句中含有be动词的一般现在时的否定句是在be动词后加not。因此答案为No,it isn't。
(3)考查名词性物主代词,mine意思为我的(橡皮),可代替my eraser。原句意思是那个是我的红色的橡皮,改为同义句那个红色的橡皮是我的。因此答案为The red , is mine。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。划线部分意思为我的英语书,应用特殊疑问词what。因此答案为What are these
(5)考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是对book的拼写,疑问词应用how。因此答案为How do you。
28.【答案】(1)Does;have;does
(2)doesn't;have
(3)Are;those;baseballs
(4)What;do;have
(5)She;has
【知识点】are;baseball;do;does;has;have;she;those;what
【解析】【分析】(1)考查一般疑问句。【实意动词的一般疑问句】助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主格人称代词+助动词。No,主格人称代词+助动词否定形式。She 为第三人称单数使用助动词does.故答案为 Does ; have ; does。
(2)考查否定陈述句。含有实意动词的否定句,用助动词don't 或 doesn't。结构为:主语+don't/ doesn't + 实意动词的原形。He是第三人称单数,故答案为doesn't have。
(3)考查名词的数;主谓一致。句意:那是你的棒球吗?改为复数形式是那些是你的棒球吗?your pencil 的复数形式是 your pencils;根据主谓一致的原则is 改为are ;that 改为those(那些),故答案为Are those your baseballs
(4)考查特殊疑问句。实意动词的特殊疑问句,用助动词do 或does 。【实意动词的特殊疑问句】结构为:特殊疑问词+ 助动词(do/does/)+主语+ 实意动词原形 + 其他 ?第一人称.第二人称.第三人称复数 用助动词do;第三人称单数 does , 故答案为What do; have。
(5)考查肯定陈述句以及主谓一致。句意:她有一个足球吗?改为陈述句为她有一个足球。She 是第三人称单数,使用谓语动词为has. 故答案为 She has。
29.【答案】are;mine
【知识点】句型转换;are;mine
【解析】【分析】句意:那些是我的橡皮。即那些橡皮是我的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,my的名词性物主代词是mine,主语erasers是复数, 所以be用are,故填are,mine。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意平时识记形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
30.【答案】(1)Are;you;looking
(2)Where;your
(3)Are;any
(4)At;the;moment
(5)books;hers
【知识点】句型转换;any;are;at;book;hers;look;moment;the;where;you;your
【解析】【分析】
(1)本句是现在进行时,一般疑问句需要将be动词提至句首,I 在问句中要变为 you,故填 Are you looking。
(2)划线部分表示地点,用 Where 提问,my 在问句中要变为相应的第二人称 your,故填 Where your。
(3)Is there 的复数形式是 Are there,a 的复数形式是 some,在疑问句中要用 any。
(4)句子中的时间状语 now 是现在进行时的标志,可以与 At the moment 替换同义句。
(5)句子意思是"这些是她的书。",用名词性物主代词来替换同义句,故填 books,hers即"这些书是她的。"
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
31.【答案】(1)the;matter/trouble
(2)shouldn't;anything
(3)When;did;have
(4)Does;have;doesn't
(5)may;be
【知识点】句型转换;anything;be;did;does;have;matter;the;trouble;when;may
【解析】【分析】(1)What's wrong with …… 意为“某人怎么了?” 同义句是:What's the matter / trouble with ……?
(2)否定句在情态动词后面直接加not,可以和前面的情态动词缩写为 shouldn't,something 在否定句中要变为anything。
(3)划线部分last week表示时间,用When 提问,had是过去式,疑问句需要加助动词did,had 还原为have。
(4)一般疑问句用助动词Does 开头,原句中的三单形式has还原为 have,否定回答为No,she doesn't。
(5)Maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”可以和情态动词 may be 替换同义句。
【点评】考查句型转换。做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
32.【答案】(1)anything;bad
(2)because;of
(3)Be;quiet
(4)don't;have;any;more
(5)What;a;clever;boy
【知识点】any;anything;bad;be;because;boy;clever;have;more;of;quiet;what
【解析】【分析】
(1)变为否定句something变为anything,根据题干应填 anything bad。
(2)变换句型空格后为名词短语,因此应填介词短语,根据句意为because of。
(3)题干应填介词短语与后面的名词短语搭配,并替代because,可填because of。
(4)变为祈使句,应为Be quiet。
(5)本句可以变换成否定句they don't have books anymore。
(6)变为what引导感叹句为What a clever boy !
33.【答案】Did;do;anything;interesting
【知识点】句型转换;anything;did;do;interesting
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在公园里做了一些有趣的事情。陈述句改为一般疑问句,将助动词提前,句中的动词did是行为动词的过去式,其原形是do; something在疑问句中要变为anything;故答案为Did;do;anything special。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意,掌握一般疑问句的基本结构,注意不定代词的变化。
34.【答案】(1)hung
(2)enough;to
(3)so;that
(4)How;like
(5)didn't;until
(6)It's;to;play
【知识点】enough;how;hung;like;play;so;that;to;until;it
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般过去时的否定句变肯定句,即把didn't去掉,把动词原形hang转换成过去时hung。
(2)考查句式…enough to do sth.其意思为“…足够做某事了。”
(3)考查so that 引导的目的状语从句,so that译为“以便于”。
(4)What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式,意思为“你认为… 怎么样?”,其意义和用法相当于How do you like…? How do you find…?
(5)考查not…until…,其含义为“直到…才…”。
(6)考查固定句式:It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,本句中的It is useful for sb to do sth的含义为“对某人来说做某事是有用的。”
【点评】本题重点考查了一般过去时的否定句变肯定句、enough用法、目的状语从句和固定句式It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth。易错点是询问对方意见“你认为… 怎么样?”的正确表达和not…until的使用。做not…until的翻译句子时,可以先翻译until(直到),再翻译前面not。
35.【答案】(1)Did;go
(2)How;was
(3)couldn't;or
(4)What;did
(5)buy;anything
【知识点】句型转换;anything;buy;did;go;how;or;was;what
【解析】【分析】
(1)句子的谓语动词 went 是go 的过去式,改一般疑问句需要用助动词 Did 开头,后面跟动词原形,故填 Did go。
(2)划线部分great 是形容词,用 How 提问,故填 How was。意思是:吉姆的学习旅行怎么样?
(3)and 是并列连词,连接两个动词 hear 和 see,在否定句中要变为 or,故填 couldn't or。
(4)划线部分是谓语,用 What 提问,went 是过去式,疑问句需要用助动词 did,故填 What did。
(5)nothing 表示否定,意为"没有什么",相当于 not anything,助动词 did 后面跟动词原形,bought 是buy 的过去式,故填 buy anything。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
36.【答案】These;are;strawberries
【知识点】句型转换;are;strawberry;these
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一颗红色的草莓。将单数句变为复数句时将句中的单数词变为复数词。this复数these,is复数are,strawberry复数strawberries,故答案为:These are; strawberries。
【点评】此题考查单数句变复数句。要注意单数词的复数形式。
37.【答案】Did;do;anything
【知识点】句型转换;助动词;一般疑问句;一般过去时;anything;did;do
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们在聚会上做了些有趣的事。 此句是一般过去时的肯定句,改为一般疑问句,句首用助动词did,谓语动词用动词原形do;something一般用于肯定句,疑问句用anything。句首单词首字母大写,故填Did,do,anything。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意助动词did和不定代词anything的用法。
38.【答案】Did;want;anything
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句;anything;did;want
【解析】【分析】原句句意:她想在这里买些东西。要求改为一般疑问句,本句为含有行为动词的一般过去时的句子,变一般疑问句需在句首加did,同时将原句的谓语动词还原为动词原形,并且将something改为anything,故答案是Did;want;anything。
【点评】考查句型转换,句意一般过去式的句子一般疑问句的转换方法。
39.【答案】(1)Neither;nor;has
(2)sad;enough;to
(3)to;cry
(4)Why;does
(5)feel;like;staying
【知识点】句型转换;cry;does;enough;feel;has;like;neither;nor;sad;stay;to;why
【解析】【分析】(1)both ……and ……表示两者都……,反义词是 neither ……nor……。Neither……nor……连接两个主语,谓语动词用“就近原则”,he 是第三人称单数,故动词填 has。
(2)so……that……引导结果状语从句,其简单句常用“形容词+enough to do sth”来改写,故填 sad enough to 。
(3)make sb do sth 主动语态省略 to ,其被动语态形式不能省略 to,故填 to cry。
(4)划线部分 because he lost his bike.是because引导的原因从句,用Why 提问,故填 Why does。
(5)want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”,同义词是 feel like doing sth,故填 feel like staying。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。
40.【答案】such;a;funny;story
【知识点】句型转换;funny;story;such
【解析】【分析】题干The man told us so funny a story.的句意为:那个男人给我们讲了这么有趣的一个故事。so和such结构的正确词序为:so+adj.+a/an+单数名词/such++a/an+adj.+单数名词; a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。它们可用来表达同样的意思,即““so+adj.+a/an+单数名词=such++a/an+adj.+单数名词””。用“such++a/an+adj.+单数名词”结构翻译为英文就是“The man told us such a funny story.”故答案为:(1)such(2)a(3)funny (4)story
【点评】本题考查句型转换,掌握“so+adj.+a/an+单数名词=such++a/an+adj.+单数名词 ”结构是答好此题的关键。
41.【答案】(1)Could;please
(2)No/Sorry;can't
(3)disagree;with
(4)provide;with
(5)how;to;do
【知识点】句型转换;can't;could;disagree;do;how;no;please;provide;sorry;to;with
【解析】【分析】(1)有礼貌的请求常用句型 Could you please……?故填 Could please。
(2)Could 开头的问句表示委婉的语气,不表示过去时,故否定答句用 can't,而不用couldn't,故填 No / Sorry ,can't。
(3)don't agree with 表示“不同意”,相当于 disagree with。
(4)考查固定搭配 provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth,意为“给某人提供某物”,故填 provide with。
(5)how I can do the dishes 是how 引导的宾语从句,可以转化为 how to do sth,故填how to do。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
42.【答案】Could;I
【知识点】句型转换;could
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚你能让我出去吗?它的同义句意为“今晚我可以出去吗? ”英语中征求对方允许时常用句型Could/Can I do sth. (我可以做某事吗?) 翻译为英文就是“Could I go out tonight ”故答案为:(1)Could(2)I
【点评】本题考查征求对方允许时常用的句型Could I do sth.
43.【答案】(1)If;you;bring;will
(2)If;you;don't
(3)won't;become
(4)What;will;happen
(5)without;help
【知识点】句型转换;become;bring;happen;help;if;what;will;without;you
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:别带吃的来参加聚会,如果你带的话,老师会拿走的。if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填If you bring; will。
⑵句意:快点,否则你开会要迟到了。祈使句+and/or+陈述句,相当于if引导的条件状语从句,故填If you don't。
⑶句意:他长大后要当一名律师。否定句在will 后加not,故填won't become。
⑷句意:如果你不完成作业,你的老师会生气的。对主句提问用What will happen。
⑸句意:如果你不帮我,我不能算出这道题。if从句中含有not,故可以改为without结构,故填without;help。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
44.【答案】(1)looking;forward;to
(2)We were preparing for (the) exams (at) this time last week.
(3)What's;today;Wednesday
(4)has;to;go;tomorrow
(5)go;fishing;with
【知识点】fishing;forward;go;has;look;to;today;tomorrow;Wednesday;what;with
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意,须用现在进行时态,后面又是meeting,故填looking forward to。难点在于懂得要用现在进行时态,look forward to中to是介词。
(2)根据“上周这个时候”,句子要用过去进行时态。
(3)问日期和星期,且只有两空,故只能填What's today
(4)根据句意,句子表达一种“不得不“语气,故填has to go。此题考查情态动词,要特别区分have to和must。
(5)询问意见,情态动词提前,此空动词原形;根据句意,须用固定短语go fishing。
45.【答案】(1)don't;am
(2)will;do
(3)enjoy;yourself/ yourselves
(4)don't;ride
(5)won't;you
【知识点】do;enjoy;ride;will;you;yourself;yourselves;am
【解析】【分析】
(1)主从复合句的否定句要否定在主句上。
(2)对谓语提问。will do
(3)have a good time /have fun/enjoy oneself都是表达过得愉快。
(4)祈使句+or。相当于如果不。。就会。。
(5)将来时的反意疑问句,前肯后否。
【点评】看清括号内要求,明了题意,正确答题。
46.【答案】(1)don't;am
(2)enjoy;yourself
(3)don't;ride
(4)What;will;happen;if
(5)Don't;bring
【知识点】bring;enjoy;happen;if;ride;what;will;yourself;am
【解析】【分析】
(1)原句是I think后接宾语从句,变为否定句时要否定前移。故是don't,am。
(2)Have a great time同义短语是enjoy oneself。故是enjoy yourself。
(3)原句句意:骑上你的自行车,否则你会迟到的。用if改写,只可为:如果你不骑自行车你会迟到的。故填don't ride。难点要注意否定语气使用。
(4)答句句意:如果他们今天开晚会的话,一半人不会来。故问句应是问今天开晚会会发生什么。故填What will happen if。
(5)要求改成祈使句,原句是否定句,改后的句子应是否定祈使句, 故是Don't bring。注意否定祈使句固定形式。
47.【答案】Although/Though
【知识点】句型转换;although;though
【解析】【分析】句意:他是非常累,但是他不休息。根据两句是转折关系,要用Although/Though引导,因此此句是:尽管他非常累,他不休息。故答案为Although/Though。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。根据句意判断两句的关系,找到恰当的连接词。
48.【答案】How;high
【知识点】句型转换;high;how
【解析】【分析】句意:这幢楼高84米。根据划线部分,应该用“How high(多高)”提问,提问后的句子中文是“这幢楼有多高?”句子结构是“How high+be动词+主语?”。因为主语This building是单三,所以be动词用is与主语保持一致。提问后的英文句子为:How high is this building 故答案为:(1)How(2)is
【点评】本题考查句型转换,掌握句子结构“How high+be动词+主语?”。
49.【答案】It;seems
【知识点】句型转换;seem;it
【解析】【分析】句意:她好像今天开车去上班。sb seems to do sth=It seems that……。故答案为It seems。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意,掌握seem的两个句型。
50.【答案】(1)How;high
(2)Who;were
(3)as;tall;as
(4)higher;any;othe
(5)What's;population
【知识点】any;as;high;how;population;tall;were;what;who
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查对划线部分提问;对多么高度提问用how high,并且首字母要大写。故填How high。
(2)考查对划线部分提问;对人提问应用who,首字母大写,were提前;故填Who were。
(3)考查同义句;从原句可知Lucy和莉莉一样高用as tall as,故填as tall as。
(4)考查同义句;原句句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。其同义句应为:珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山脉都高。high的比较级用higher;mountain是单数,前面应该用any other,故填higher, any other。
(5)考查对划线部分提问;对人口数提问应该用句型What's the population of;故填What's, population。
51.【答案】(1)returned;to
(2)Although;does;well;in
(3)don't;should
(4)without;telling
(5)did;not;until
【知识点】although;did;does;in;not;return;should;tell;to;until;well;without
【解析】【分析】
(1)give sth back to=return to,其含义为“把某物归还给某人”,注意时态为过去时。
(2)be good at=do well in,其含义为“擅长”,but连接转折关系的句子可以转化为although引导的让步状语从句。
(3)在带宾语从句的复合句子中,如果主句的谓语动词是think、guess等表示心理活动的动词,否定从句中谓语动词的not往往转移到主句。形成“否定前移”。
(4)without为介词,其含义为“没有”,后跟名词或doing形式。
(5)not…until…含义为“直到…才…”
【点评】本题重点考查了短语动词和介词短语。易错点是否定陈述句。做题时要注意在带宾语从句的复合句子中,如果主句的谓语动词是think、guess等表示心理活动的动词,否定从句中谓语动词的not往往转移到主句。形成“否定前移”。
52.【答案】(1)How;much
(2)How;many
(3)Don't;peel
(4)Let's;make
(5)Pour
【知识点】句型转换;how;let's;make;many;much;peel;pour
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:我们需要为之买两包盐。salt是不可数名词,故用How much 提问。
⑵句意:你可以往碗里倒三匙糖。spoons是可数名词的复数,因此用How many 提问。
⑶句意:先把香蕉剥皮。祈使句的否定式是在句首加Don't。故填Don't peel。
⑷句意:我们要做水果沙拉吗?用祈使句代替疑问句,故填Let's make。
⑸句意:别把热水倒进瓶子里。否定变肯定去掉don't即可。故填Pour。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
53.【答案】because of
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配;because of
【解析】【分析】原句句意:因为天气不好,我们不得不待在家里。原句为because连接的原因状语从句,要求进行同义句转换,改写后的句意为:因为糟糕的天气,我们不得不待在家里。the bad weather是短语,应使用because of引出,故答案是because of。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意because与because of连接的句子的区别与联系。
54.【答案】(1)Don't;pour
(2)need;another
(3)How many
(4)Do;any
(5)don't;need
【知识点】how many;another;any;do;need;pour
【解析】【分析】
(1)祈使句的否定形式在动词前加don't,故本题空格处填Don't pour。
(2)本句的含义为我们还需要两名医生,need可以作为一般动词意思为需要,没有给定范围表示还又通常用another,故本题空格处填need another。
(3)对可数名词数量提问的用How many。
(4)need作为一般动词改为一般疑问句用助动词do,疑问句中用any表示一些,故本题空格处填Do;any。
(5)need可以作为情态动词,也可以作为一般动词,否定形式在动词need前加don't,故本题空格处填don't need。
【点评】看清括号内要求,找出相关信息,完成句子。
55.【答案】Do;end
【知识点】句型转换;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句;do;end
【解析】【分析】此句为行为动词构成的一般现在时,主语为复数变问句加助动词Do动词为原型不变,故填Do…end…
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的一般问句的构成,注意观察人称和三单。
56.【答案】the;highest
【知识点】句型转换;最高级的一般句式;high;the
【解析】【分析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高,下句可以说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山,要用最高级,high的最高级是highest,最高级前面要加the,故答案为the;highest。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意理解句子含义,根据句子所缺单词的含义确定同义词。
57.【答案】(1)It;is;not;polite
(2)Don't;move;away
(3)What;do;do
(4)don't;like;at;all
(5)How;does;go
【知识点】all;at;away;do;does;go;how;is;like;move;not;polite;what;it
【解析】【分析】
(1)动词不定式作主语的句子可以转换为 It is +adj. + to do sth 的句型,故填: It is not polite。
(2)否定祈使句以 Don't +动词原形开头,故填:Don't move away。
(3)划线部分表示"做什么事",需用 What 提问,主语Indians 是复数形式,用助动词 do,故填 What do do。
(4)否定句需要加助动词do,故填:don't like at all。
(5)划线部分 arm in arm(手挽手),表示方式,用 How 提问,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故填How does go。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子,注意助动词的使用。
58.【答案】didn't;anything
【知识点】句型转换;不定代词;助动词;否定陈述句;anything
【解析】【分析】句意:午餐,我们没有吃什么特别的东西。nothing,没有,anything用于否定句,故与not anything是同义词,not是否定副词,与助动词搭配,构成否定句,ate是过去式,故时态是一般过去时,助动词是did,故答案是didn't anything。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意否定句和一般过去时,及anything的用法。
59.【答案】old;enough
【知识点】句型转换;形容词原级;enough;old
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩不够大,不能去上学。too...to...,太......而不能......,too young,太年轻,即是年龄不够大,足够的,enough,做形容词的后置定

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