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2026年江苏南京市鼓楼区名校联合体中考一模英语试题
一、语法选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。
语法选择
Giving a helping hand
The Chinese government offers many different volunteer programmes around the country. The “Go West” Programme is one of them. It asks college students (1) in China’s western areas. This programme began in 2003 and (2) very popular since then. Every year, more and more students try out for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields. It is (3) to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China. Yang Yu, a student who came from Nanjing, told the interviewer (4) he once taught Chemistry at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. He was happy to help the students there. He said, “ (5) meaningful programmes like this are! I’ve recommended it to lots of other college students.”
1.A. volunteer B. volunteered C. volunteering D. to volunteer
2.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become
3.A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. amazing
4.A. if B. that C. when D. which
5.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Waiting in the snow
During the Song Dynasty, there was a student named Yang Shi. He was very hard-working and loved to learn. He (6) his teacher, Cheng Yi, a lot. Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo paid a visit to the teacher (7) a cold winter day. When they arrived, the teacher was sleeping. The two students were too polite to wake him up, so they waited outside the house (8) . While they were waiting, it began to snow and the snow was getting much (9) . Soon, the snow became so deep that it covered their feet and knees. When Cheng Yi woke up, he was touched to see the two students (10) in the deep snow. Their actions remain models of respect for teachers and love for learning to this day.
Going green
According to the United Nations, in the last 40 years, desertification (沙漠化) has been (11) problem across almost 30% of the earth’s land. China has some of the largest deserts in the world. So it’s necessary for China to work hard to change this (12) . In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, an international agreement to fight desertification. China has already (13) its desert area by thousands of square kilometres. The Mu Us Desert in North-west China is a perfect example of this. Many more trees (14) there last year. Now about 80% of the desert is green. China has made efforts to deal with the problem of desertification. However, all the countries in the world need to work together to protect (15) planet. It’s every country’s duty to make the planet better.
6.A. allowed B. admired C. advised D. accepted
7.A. on B. in C. at D. by
8.A. sadly B. easily C. angrily D. patiently
9.A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily D. heaviest
10.A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. will wait
11.A. a B. an C. the D. /
12.A. operation B. situation C. instruction D. introduction
13.A. reduced B. reported C. recorded D. repeated
14.A. plant B. planted C. were planting D. were planted
15.A. we B. us C. our D. ours
Among the world's most mysterious artworks stands The Lute Player (《鲁特琴演奏者》), painted by the Italian artist Caravaggio. There are three very (16) paintings, and most people cannot tell which one is the artist's original (原作).
To art experts, there has been broad agreement that the paintings held by Russia's Hermitage Museum and France's Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, (17) the one at Britain's Badminton House is only a copy.
But artificial intelligence (AI) disagreed. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there's an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House's painting is real, while Wildenstein's one is (18) a copy.
This event shows AI's new role in deciding whether an artwork is real. In the past, human experts identified real artworks from copies using their (19) knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像). Today, AI might serve as another helpful tool for experts. The technology can study small details from images of artworks. It then (20) these features with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss.
However, many experts don't fully trust AI to identify real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining (21) it reached them. Also, the technology is only as good as the data it's trained on, meaning both the number and quality of painting images can affect its accuracy (准确性). The Art Newspaper reported that proper AI training can require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their styles (22) , so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes.
As art is subjective, neither AI nor humans can be completely certain about their judgments. Currently, AI (23) only the likelihood of a painting being created by a particular artist, so it (24) be the only method used for authentication. Instead, it should be used together with human knowledge and scientific testing to reach the most reliable results. "I strongly believe that the future of art authentication (25) in the collaboration (协作) between AI and experts, " Art Recognition's CEO Carina Popovici told ART news.
16.A. common B. different C. unique D. similar
17.A. and B. so C. while D. but
18.A. finally B. likely C. simply D. hardly
19.A. little B. deep C. strong D. powerful
20.A. matches B. compares C. changes D. improves
21.A. that B. what C. how D. whether
22.A. gradually B. suddenly C. instead D. immediately
23.A. invents B. creates C. imagines D. provides
24.A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. may not D. mustn’t
25.A. lies B. depends C. makes D. happens
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Running Race
Date: Sunday, June 29
Event 42.195 km race 21.0975 km race 3 km race
Cost $65 $45 $15
The number of runners 5,000 10,000 5,000
Age open to 18 and over no limit (限制)
Time limit six hours three and a half hours forty minutes
Start time 6:30 a.m. 7:00 a.m. 7:20 a.m.
Prizes a medal, a towel, a sports bottle, a special T-shirt a medal, a towel, a sports bottle a medal, energy snacks
●No cars can enter the running area until the race ends.
26.What can we learn about the running race
A. It has four events in all.
B. It takes place at the weekend.
C. Runners should be careful with cars.
27.Lisa’s 15-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son want to run the race. How much should she pay for them
A. $15. B. $30. C. $90.
28.What will Julie get if she finishes the second longest race ① ② ③ ④
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④
B
①At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men's 1500-meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal.
②Yet his road to success was far from smooth. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he finished seventh in the 1500 meters and fifth in the 1000 meters only. Facing heavy pressure, he chose to rebuild quietly. Over the next four years, he kept training daily, overcame various pains, and trained alone overseas. As major Chinese media said, this gold was not luck, but the reward for years of hard work.
③The medal means a lot. It is China's first gold in ice sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics. More importantly, Ning became the first Asian person to win Olympic gold in the men's 1500-meter speed skating, ending years of European and American dominance(支配地位). It marks a major step forward for China's speed skating program.
④Ning's story tells a powerful message: success never comes easily. It is shaped by perseverance(毅力), courage through failure, and determination in hardship. His example inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey.
29.What did Ning Zhongyan win at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics
A. 1500-meter speed skating gold . B. 1000-meter speed skating gold.
C. 1500-meter speed skating seventh. D. 1000-meter speed skating fifth.
30.Why does the writer mention(提及) Ning's performance at the 2022 Beijing Olympics
A. To show his great success.
B. To compare the two Winter Olympics only.
C. To find his road to success.
D. To explain his training overseas.
31.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. China's first gold in ice sports. B. Meaning of Ning's victory.
C. Development of world's ice sport. D. China's ice sports programs.
32.What's the best title for the passage
A. Never Give Up on Your Dreams B. A Talent Speed Skating Player
C. The First Gold Medal D. A Road to Success
C
Zara Lachlan，aged 21，from the United Kingdom，became the first woman and the youngest person to row（划船）from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her.
Zara left Portugal in a special rowing boat on October 27.She finished crossing the Atlantic in just over 97 days and reached French Guiana on February 1."Nobody knew I was coming in，"she said."But I was welcomed by lots of fishermen from Brazil."
During her trip，Zara met many difficulties.Strong wind turned her boat upside down.She hurt her arm and broke a finger.She was almost hit by a big ship and even struck by a flying fish.However，she also enjoyed amazing natural views.She said the sunrises and night skies were wonderful.The journey brought her lifelong memories.
"I took on a huge challenge and succeeded，"Zara said.She hoped her story would encourage more people to challenge themselves.
33.Where did Zara arrive on February 1？ ______
A. In the UK. B. In Portugal.
C. In French Guiana. D. In Brazil.
34.What did Zara find exciting during the journey？______
A. The flying fish. B. The night skies.
C. The high wind. D. The large ship.
35.Which of the following best describes Zara？ ______
A. Strong-willed. B. Honest. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous.
36.What does Zara's word mean in the last paragraph？______
A. Success is easy only if you keep trying.
B. Success comes from talent or luck.
C. Success comes from challenging yourself.
D. Challenges push you to learn new skills.
D
When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place.
First, be came to a fallen tree trunk.
" This looks like a suitable place!" he said,, spying a hole in its side.
But when he poked his head (探头) in, he heard "You can't stay here. It's our home, and breakfast lunch and dinner!" said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized and backed away.
"Now where can I go " he wondered.
Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling (爬) in there.
"Hey!" hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. "This is my place, and don't you forget it!" The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn't want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, "I might freeze if I don't find somewhere to stay soon!" he said, his teeth chattering.
A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said. "Would you like to stay in here with me My burrow (洞穴) is quite small, but I'm sure we can both fit!"
The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake's narrow home. "This is so nice!" he said. "How kind of you to let me in!"
However, when the snake tried to get to sleep. She found it impossible to get into a comfortable position.
Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine's spines (刺)...
"Can you move over a bit " she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn't help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all! "I really wanted to help the poor porcupine," the snake thought, "but I wish I'd never invited him in."
The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said. "I'm sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!"
The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (创) at the hole's walls.
As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him.
"There you are!" he said in a satisfied voice. "Now there is plenty of room for both of us!"
The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably.
The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told and the porcupine was impressed by the snake's skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them.
"I'm glad I let you in!" the snake hissed. " It's really nice to share my home!"
37.How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
38.How did the snake’s feelings change
A. scared → helpless →curious B. interested→nervous→calm
C. worried→thankful→pleased D. sorry→uncomfortable→happy
39.Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness
A. He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home.
B. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place.
C. The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble.
D. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls.
40.The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story
A. They compete with each other in daily lives.
B. They share what they have to help each other.
C. They learn from each other to solve problems.
D. They collect information to make good decisions.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Finding your purpose (目标) in life is far more than a common saying. It gives you a feeling of control, satisfaction and happiness, and acts as the key to living a happy life.
Having a clear life purpose brings many good results. Research shows that people with a life purpose enjoy better health, such as fewer heart problems and better sleep. What’s more, a life purpose creates the chance for them to make more money than those who feel their work is meaningless. They can also face difficulties more bravely and live a happier life.
To find your life purpose, you need to think a lot and find your real interests. However, it is not easy for everyone to find their own life purpose, but there are some helpful ways for you.
First, explore your interests. Pay attention to the subjects you often discuss with friends or share on social media. Whether it is history, environmental problems or money-saving tips, the things you love to talk about often show the meaning of your life.
Second, listen to others’ opinions. Sometimes we fail to see certain things about ourselves because they are hidden in our daily lives. Ask your friends what thoughts come to them when they think of you. Do they call you a “great storyteller” or say you are willing to look after others These can help you be aware of what you are really good at more easily.
Third, stay with positive (积极的) people. If you stay with people who make good changes, you will receive encouragement. Otherwise, it is hard for you to feel hopeful. Try to be with those people because they can encourage you to grow better.
Remember, finding your purpose is a lifelong journey, not a short-time thing. The signs are different for everyone—maybe a strong feeling of being connected to others or joy from helping them. Also, your life purpose may change over time.
Finally, perhaps you have found your purpose when you no longer worry about it. Once you own it, your life will be full of warmth, direction and endless power.
Finding Your Purpose in Life
Importance A happy life cannot be (1) from a purpose in life.● Having a life purpose (2) people’s health and increases the money they get from work. ● People can be (3) and live more happily when facing difficulties.
Ways Explore your interestsThe subjects you enjoy talking about often (4) a lot to your life. Listen to others’ opinions With others’ thoughts about you, it is easier for you to realize your own (5) . Stay with positive people They can help you feel more hopeful and make much (6) in life.
Conclusions ● Finding life purpose is a lifelong journey, and it is not (7) all the time. ● Maybe your life purpose has come into your (8) when you stop worrying about it.
As a student, what’s your life purpose How will you achieve it (9)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.
was considered as got together so as to rather than means most important
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second (1) traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is full, which (2) tuanyuan in Chinese. In ancient China, the day (3) a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family (4) and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. “We wish each other a long life (5) share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song dynasty poet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.I was driving to have lunch with an old friend I hadn't met for years. When I arrived, he was waiting outside. As I was walking towards him, I n (1) a homeless man sitting quietly near the car park. I stopped and gave him a few dollars b (2) greeting my friend.
My friend shook his head. "You are always such a soft touch, " he said. "How do you know he won't waste the money you gave "
"How do you know he will " I r (3) with a smile. Then we went into a restaurant. We talked over lunch about our past and future. Those bright days s (4) together seemed like yesterday. When he saw me leave the waitress some extra money, he shook his head again.
"You'll never change. You give too much away. One day, when you are in trouble, you will r (5) being so careless with your money, " he said.
"I might, " I laughed and said, "But I feel happy now. "
After he left, I thought about his w (6) . His wallet was certainly heavier than mine, but I knew my heart felt lighter than his. To him, money is everything; to me, love is more v (7) . Happiness doesn't only depend on our money. He may be richer in the world's eyes, but I feel richer i (8) .
I truly believe that we should treat everyone with kindness and love. It may not make you money, but will surely make you rich in s (9) , and that is why I keep doing this every day.
Don't be afraid to show your love. A (10) you need to do is to give your time, talents or money to people around you. Every small act of love makes this world warmer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.When talking about Chinese literature (文学作品), Journey to the West is often at the top of people's lists. It is a classical novel that was written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng'en. It is one of the four greatest novels of Chinese (1) (文学).
Journey to the West not only opens worlds of (2) (想象力) for people, but also helps them find their inner hero. Many children like the Monkey King. He is a (3) (勇敢的) character who beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one difficulties.
In 1942, the book was (4) (翻译) into English by the British writer Arthur Waley. Since then, the story has become (5) (受欢迎的) in Western countries and around the world.
You should always pay attention to your hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be a medical problem. "If a person always feels hungry and can't put on weight or even (6) (lose) weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes, their body isn't able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible, " Tello said.
If it isn't a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It's reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it's possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or (7) (society) media. Also, the more you eat, the (8) (large) your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person's state of mind can play a role, too. Research (9) (show) that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones. Pressure and worry drive people (10) (look) for food in the fridge when they're not truly hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both.
So, how to solve the problem There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce the time you spend watching food advertisements on TV and on social media. In addition, say no to food if you're not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber, protein and healthy fats.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
45.习近平总书记强调：”科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Technology Makes Life Better and Brighter”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. Why is technology important
2. How does technology make your daily life better (Give one or two examples such as AI, robots, and smartphones.)
3. What do you think of technology in future life
注意：
1．短文中应包含所要求的信息。
2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear all,
It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
1~5.【答案】D、C、D、B、B
6~15.【答案】B、A、D、B、B、A、B、A、D、C
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、B、B、C、B、D、B、A
26~28.【答案】B、B、C
29~32.【答案】A、C、B、D
33~36.【答案】C、B、A、C
37~40.【答案】B、D、D、B
41.【答案】【小题1】
separated
【小题2】
improves
【小题3】
braver
【小题4】
mean
【小题5】
strengths
【小题6】
progress
【小题7】
fixed
【小题8】
life
【小题9】
My life purpose is to become a doctor. I will study hard and read more medical books to achieve it.
42.【答案】【小题1】
most important
【小题2】
means
【小题3】
was considered as
【小题4】
got together
【小题5】
so as to
43.【答案】【小题1】
noticed
【小题2】
before
【小题3】
replied
【小题4】
spent
【小题5】
regret
【小题6】
words
【小题7】
valuable
【小题8】
inside
【小题9】
spirit
【小题10】
All
44.【答案】【小题1】
literature
【小题2】
imagination
【小题3】
brave
【小题4】
translated
【小题5】
popular
【小题6】
lose
【小题7】
social
【小题8】
larger
【小题9】
shows
【小题10】
to look
45.【答案】Dear all,
It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
As President Xi said, “Technology is vital for national prosperity.” It drives progress and solves problems, making our lives easier and more colorful.
For example, smartphones help me study online through various apps and stay connected with friends anytime. AI assistants organize my schedule and answer my questions quickly, saving me much time in my daily life. Moreover, technology improves healthcare with advanced equipment.
In the future, I believe it will bring smarter cities and greener energy to protect the environment, creating a much brighter world for everyone indeed.
Thank you for listening.
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