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2025-2026学年5月份高二年级学情调研英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Each year, I examine new consumer technology to identify innovations that could genuinely affect our daily life. Here are the trends to watch in 2026.
We’ll finally be talking to our computers
While voice assistants have failed to let people talk to computers, the rise of AI chatbots offers tech new panies are developing voice-based virtual friends — a pair of headphones solves the issue of public-use awkwardness. This makes interaction far more engaging.
We’re still searching for what’s next after the smartphone
Although smartphones are still very popular, AI is leading tech companies to develop the next alternative (替代品). Some companies are investing a lot in smart glasses, which are gradually accepted by the market. Meanwhile, a top company is making a book-like foldable phone that can be used as a small tablet.
AI is changing how we use the web
A big search engine often shows AI-made answers first, and chatbots have been added to many apps. Some webs also have their own AI helpers to answer questions. This trend of adding AI to the Internet will keep going.
Self-driving taxis are becoming widespread
Most people’s first worries have disappeared. They are running in cities such as Phoenix, Los Angeles and Austin, where they can now drive on freeways. Several companies are developing well in this area. If you haven’t tried one, put it on your to-do list for this year.
1. What products are being developed to replace smartphones
A．AI chatbots.
B．Smart glasses.
C．A big search engine.
D．A pair of headphones.
2. How is AI influencing people’s use of the Internet
A．It adds the number of search engines.
B．It stops people from using common apps.
C．It makes websites load much more quickly.
D．It provides smart answers and helpers online.
3. Who might be interested in the text
A．Travel guides.
B．Media editors.
C．Tech trend followers.
D．Life planners.
B
Yasmeen Lari looked out of the car window at Pakistan’s Siran Valley, feeling sad about its lost green beauty. A huge earthquake just one week before had killed up to 79,000 people. It had turned the valley to mud and flattened the buildings. The 65-year-old architect was there to lead the rebuilding of homes, but she had never done disaster-relief work before. She felt hopeful after her two-hour flight and this five-hour drive.
It was dark by the time her driver reached the rescue base. She stepped out of the car and was told which villages needed the most urgent help. It was then that she fully understood how huge her task would be.
As the first female architect in Pakistan, she was famous for designing modern glass and concrete towers in Karachi. Here, however, she would design simple homes that could stand up to earthquakes, using stone and wood. In a plain cottage near the camp, she spent the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers. Together, they helped families who had lost their homes build new ones, even as the weather grew cold and snow began to fall.
“You can’t imagine the emptiness,” Lari remembers about those days in the mountains. Her team was often the first to arrive, and they were met with surprising kindness, given the hard situation. During one visit, villagers brought out their best chairs and a table saved from the earthquake. “They had lost everything,” she says. “But they put this damaged table in front of us and covered it with a beautiful cloth with a pattern. Then they served us the food they had from aid groups: biscuits, tea, and eggs.”
With each day, Lari was changing who she was — from a famous architect to a person who helps others. Her profession had been good to her, but she had become unhappy with building projects only for the rich. Doing disaster-relief work felt truly right to her. So she made it her new life’s purpose.
4. What did Lari go to Siran Valley for
A．Helping with the rebuilding.
B．Studying local housing styles.
C．Developing a travel project.
D．Surveying earthquake damage.
5. What qualities enabled Lari’s team to succeed in the relief work
A．Patience and artistic vision.
B．Speed and modern technology.
C．Determination and adaptability.
D．Fame and government support.
6. Why does the author mention the table in paragraph 4
A．It survived the earthquake.
B．It was the villagers’ furniture.
C．It highlights the earthquake’s damage.
D．It shows the villagers’ kindness.
7. Why did Lari change her life goal
A．She wanted to become famous.
B．She lost interest in architecture.
C．She was forced by the earthquake.
D．She found relief work more meaningful.
C
Strong social ties are often linked to better health, and new research adds a brain benefit to that list. A study led by researchers from the University of Texas at Austin and University of Massachusetts Boston reports that regularly helping people can clearly slow the drop in cognitive (认知的) ability in middle-aged and older adults.
The research followed more than 30,000 US adults for 20 years. It found that those who often helped others — either through organized help or everyday acts — experienced a 15%-20% slower rate of age-related decline in cognitive ability. The most significant benefits were tied to spending about two to four hours per week helping others.
“Everyday acts of support can have a lasting effect on the mind,” Sae Hwang Han, an assistant professor of human development and family sciences at UT who led the study, noted, “The benefits weren’t just short-term but built up over time, and were seen for both organized and everyday help.”
The study is among the first to compare organized help with everyday help, which includes tasks like giving rides, looking after children, or helping with housework. “It was a pleasant surprise to find that everyday help offers benefits for the mind that are as good as organized help,” said Han, challenging the idea that it offers fewer benefits due to lack of public recognition.
The researchers looked at national data, taking into account factors like wealth, health, and education. Even after adjusting for these, the decline in cognitive ability tended to slow when people began and kept up helping behaviors. The benefits appeared to grow when helping became a steady, yearly habit.
Overall, helping others may support brain health by mitigating mental stress and strengthening social bonds that provide emotional support. As populations age, the findings highlight the importance of creating chances for people to give help, which may be especially useful for those already facing a drop in cognitive ability.
8. What do the findings suggest for the seniors
A．They need more professional medical care.
B．Helping others may benefit their brain health.
C．They should turn to others for more daily help.
D．Strong social ties improve their quality of life.
9. What is Han’s attitude towards everyday help
A．Favorable.
B．Doubtful.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Critical.
10. Why did the researchers consider other factors
A．To increase the sample size.
B．To make the study more reliable.
C．To stress the importance of social ties.
D．To record different levels of education.
11. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Causing.
B．Standing.
C．Reducing.
D．Experiencing.
D
Rosie, a three-year-old black Labrador dog, can do something no person in the world is able to do. She smells four containers of urine (尿液) samples and correctly chooses the one that belongs to a National Health Service patient with bladder (膀胱) cancer. To show it is not just by accident, Rosie’s trainers keep changing the order of the containers. Again and again, the dog finds the cancer sample correctly.
Scientists believe this ability could be the beginning of a major change in how we detect cancer. But it has been difficult for researchers to find a way to use this on a large scale in real-world medical settings. It would simply not be practical for the health service to let a group of dogs smell patients in busy hospital waiting rooms.
Now, however, technology has offered an answer. Dr Andreas Mershin, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has worked with the organization Medical Detection Dogs to create an electronic nose, or “e-nose”. This device was developed by training artificial intelligence to copy the way dogs react to the smelly chemicals found in urine. Once the machine learns this, it can also “smell” urine samples by detecting those same tiny chemicals in the air.
The e-nose is now being tested on more than 500 urine samples from patients at Milton Keynes University Hospital, to see if it is as accurate as the dogs. Dr Mershin hopes it can be approved as a medical tool in hospitals within two years. He also said the technology could one day even be built into smartphones.
The team of scientists and dog trainers works closely with local doctors, who are very hopeful about what the e-nose could achieve. They believe it could lead to tests that do not require any cutting or entering the body. Such tests would be especially important for illnesses where people often delay getting checked because they feel embarrassed, waiting until they experience troubling symptoms.
12. What is the limitation of using dogs for cancer detection
A．They are not accurate enough.
B．They are hard to use widely.
C．They are too expensive to train.
D．They are too difficult to control.
13. What can we infer about the e-nose
A．It may be used in phones.
B．It has been applied in treatment.
C．It works better than trained dogs.
D．It can only detect chemicals in urine.
14. What will be possibly discussed in the following paragraph
A．Further device tests.
B．Better ways to train Rosie.
C．Causes of bladder cancer.
D．Methods of keeping healthy.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A．New Ways to Train Working Dogs.
B．Dogs with Special Smelling Skills.
C．An AI Device for Cancer Detection.
D．Traditional Tools for Bladder Cancer.
二、七选五
Our Part in Peace
World peace is essential for humanity’s survival and progress. It allows nations to cooperate, cultures to develop, and future generations to live in safety. Being devoted to peace is achievable through small efforts in our daily life. ____16____
Learn from History, Value Peace.
History shows us how easily peace can be broken. ____17____ By learning their stories, we come to understand that peace is not a gift but something worth protecting. When we know what was lost in the past, we will not take what we have today for granted.
Stand Against Bullying, Defend Peace on Campus.
Bullying is a small form of violence that breaks peace at its roots. When we see someone being targeted — whether through words, exclusion, or threats — we can choose to step in, not look away. ____18____ It reminds us courage over silence builds peace.
Speak with Care, Spread Peace Online.
____19____ But we can choose to be different. We do not have to share every hurtful post or join every fight. Before we type something, we can stop and think: Will this help or hurt A few kind words online can make a real difference. We can be part of the calm, not part of the noise.
____20____
Peace grows where people feel connected. When we give our time to help at a food bank, clean up a park, or assist elderly neighbors, we become part of something larger than ourselves. These simple acts show that we care. A community where people look out for one another is a community where peace can take root.
A．Stay Calm, Begin Peace from Within.
B．Volunteer Locally, Strengthen Community Peace.
C．The online world is full of loud and angry voices.
D．It also shows us how many people fought and died to keep it.
E．By accepting different views today, we build a peaceful future.
F．A simple act of standing beside the victim can help stop harm.
G．These efforts keep society and even the world warm and harmonious.
三、完形填空
Maya first noticed it on a Tuesday, sitting two rows behind Leo in the classroom. Watching him ____21____ his lunch bag, she saw him take out a sandwich, eat it slowly, and carefully wrap the ____22____ half back up. Maya remembered that Leo’s family had just moved to the town and his father was still ____23____ a job. She wanted to help, but she knew that offering food directly would only ____24____ him.
So Maya started a “Share Table” in the cafeteria, placing a simple ____25____ on an empty table, “If you have extra food, leave it here. If you ____26____ something, take it.”
On the first day, she ____27____ three extra sandwiches and a bag of apples. Glancing across the cafeteria, Maya ____28____ Leo walking away from the table, an apple in his hand. By the second week, there were always a few ____29____ on the table. The table became a steady source of ____30____ for Leo. Each day, he would walk past as if by accident, his eyes quickly scanning the items before ____31____ one thing. He ate his half-sandwich first, saving whatever he took for later. It meant he no longer went ____32____ in the afternoon.
At the end of the school year, Maya found a small note in her backpack, “You just made a place where I could eat without ____33____. Thank you.” Maya smiled and slipped the note into her pocket. Sometimes the best help is the kind no one notices — a door ____34____ opened, allowing someone to walk through with their ____35____ protected.
21. A．open B．repair C．fold D．check
22. A．empty B．fresh C．remaining D．delicious
23. A．taking up B．looking for C．standing for D．getting over
24. A．delight B．satisfy C．encourage D．embarrass
25. A．sign B．menu C．bill D．list
26. A．need B．buy C．save D．borrow
27. A．sold B．produced C．brought D．found
28. A．kept B．praised C．minded D．noticed
29. A．books B．items C．notes D．bags
30. A．trust B．success C．relief D．progress
31. A．sharing B．preparing C．ordering D．choosing
32. A．silent B．hungry C．sleepy D．nervous
33. A．doubt B．regret C．shame D．trouble
34. A．quietly B．repeatedly C．randomly D．hurriedly
35. A．wealth B．respect C．energy D．memory
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our fast-paced modern life, many people feel anxious and lost, often ____36____ (turn) to busy work to escape their inner troubles. However, the book Nature Holds the Answer reminds us that peace and wisdom can always ____37____ (find) in the natural world if we are willing to pause and look around.
The writer records small but wonderful moments from everyday nature — the tender bud of a flower pushing through the soil in spring, the joyful singing of birds at dawn, ____38____ the soft leaves dancing in the wind. These simple scenes, ____39____ are often overlooked, teach us to slow down, observe carefully, and fully enjoy the present.
Nature never ____40____ (rush), yet everything is finished in its own time. A seed becomes a tree, a river carves a valley, and the seasons change without force. From this, we learn the beauty of ____41____ (grow), the power of silence, and the importance of patience. When we feel confused or upset, a quiet walk in the park or a few minutes watching clouds ____42____ (gentle) float across the sky can calm our restless hearts.
This book also encourages us ____43____ (protect) the environment around us. Every tree, every insect, and every river play ____44____ part in the delicate balance of nature. By getting close ____45____ nature, we not only heal our minds but also learn to live in harmony with the world. In truth, nature holds the answers we have been searching for all along.
五、书面表达
第一节 投稿征文（15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你班近期开展了“夏日手绘折扇”艺术实践活动，同学们在空白折扇上绘制夏日风景。请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．介绍活动情况；
2．谈谈活动感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：手绘折扇 hand-painted fan；夏日风景 summer scenery
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy Carter, a twelve-year-old girl with a curious mind, faced a big problem. She wanted to win the City Youth Science Fair, but her most important tool — a digital thermometer (温度计) — was broken. Her father softly said, “If you want it, you need to earn the money yourself.” Therefore, Amy started “The Garden Research Project” — using science to study how different liquids (液体) affect plant growth.
As she had planned, Amy’s method was special. She spent days doing background research. She studied biology books, made charts for different watering schedules, and even designed a special stand to hold the test tubes straight. Her bedroom wall was covered in colorful notes and graphs, looking more like a real scientist’s lab than a kid’s bedroom.
On the first day of her experiment, the first challenge appeared. The special stand she built was not stable (稳定) enough. The test tubes kept falling over whenever she moved them. After three failed attempts to fix it with tape, she decided to rebuild the base. She quickly found some spare wood blocks and strong glue. Using her knowledge of balance, she built a wider, heavier base. Now, the stand was perfectly stable.
Then, the weather, which Amy had thought would be sunny, turned out to be very humid (潮湿的). High humidity affected how plants “breathe”, a factor she hadn’t considered in her original plan. Amy immediately recorded the humidity data in her notebook and adjusted her observation schedule. This careful action prevented what could have ruined her entire data set.
There were a few small problems, but her experiment went well for two weeks. The final challenge came on the day of data analysis. Her computer broke down, and she thought she had lost all her photos. She stood still, staring at the black screen, her carefully collected evidence seeming to disappear forever.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Amy was scared for a second, but then she thought like a scientist.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later, “The Garden Research Project” finally paid off._
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B 2.D 3.C
4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D
8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C
12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
16.G 17.D 18.F 19.C 20.B
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
36.turning 37.be found 38.and 39.which 40.rushes 41.growth 42.gently 43.to protect 44.a 45.to
46.征文范文
Hand-painted Fans Record Beautiful Summer
Our class held a creative hand-painted fan activity last week. We got blank paper fans and drew summer scenery like lotus flowers, fireflies and sunset on them freely. Some students added poems beside their paintings.
This activity brought me great joy. It let me feel the charm of traditional Chinese art and slowed my busy school life. Holding my fan, I can feel the cool summer breeze and the beauty of our culture at the same time.
47.读后续写范文
Amy was scared for a second, but then she thought like a scientist. She calmed down and remembered she had saved copies of all experimental photos on her old USB flash drive. She rushed to her drawer and found the drive, which stored every record of plant changes and humidity data. After copying all files to her father’s spare laptop, she reorganized her charts and analysis patiently, fixing the trouble completely. She learned that backing up data was an essential rule for scientific research.
Weeks later, “The Garden Research Project” finally paid off. Amy took her complete experiment display to the science fair. Judges praised her careful handling of unexpected difficulties and logical data analysis. She won the first prize and got a brand-new digital thermometer as award. Amy realized that real scientific spirit lay in never giving up when facing failures, and every difficulty during her project made her a more thoughtful young scientist.

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