资源简介

七、八年级英语（人教版）综合训练（衔接九年级）
专题五 阅读理解
一、阅读理解（常规选择型）
Passage 1 记叙文·校园成长
I used to be a very shy girl. I was afraid of speaking in public. When I was in primary school, I always kept silent in class and never answered questions actively. I worried that I would make mistakes and be laughed at by my classmates.
After entering middle school, my English teacher encouraged us to take part in the English corner. I refused at first because of my shyness. Later, my deskmate advised me to have a try. She told me that all learners start from zero and practice makes perfect.
On my first day at the English corner, I only listened to others and said nothing. To my surprise, all the teachers and students were patient and friendly. They guided me to talk slowly. Gradually, I dared to share my hobbies and school life.
After half a year’s practice, I can speak English confidently now. I even join in school English speech activities. This experience tells me that constant practice helps us change and improve ourselves.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Why did the writer keep silent in class in primary school
A. She had no time to answer questions.
B. Her teachers never asked her questions.
C. She was shy and feared making mistakes.
Who encouraged the writer to join the English corner
A. Her parents. B. Her deskmate. C. Her head teacher.
What did the writer do on her first day at the English corner
A. She made a short speech.
B. She talked with others bravely.
C. She just listened without speaking.
What change has happened to the writer
A. She becomes more confident in speaking English.
B. She no longer likes English activities.
C. She is still too shy to communicate.
What can we learn from the passage
A. Practice helps people make progress.
B. Speaking English is hard for all students.
C. Shyness can never be changed.
Passage 2 说明文·健康科普
Nowadays, many middle school students get into the habit of staying up late. A recent survey shows that over 60 percent of junior high school students sleep less than seven hours every night. Insufficient sleep has become a common problem among teenagers.
Staying up late does great harm to students’ study and health. Firstly, it makes students sleepy and tired in class. They cannot follow teachers’ lessons well, so their study efficiency will drop. Secondly, poor sleep influences physical growth. Teenagers need enough sleep to keep healthy and energetic. Thirdly, it may put students in bad moods and make them easy to lose their temper.
Teachers and doctors give useful advice. Students should form regular sleeping habits. It is better to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. Good sleeping habits can help students study better and stay healthy.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
What problem do most middle school students have according to the survey
A. They have no time to exercise.
B. They often feel angry at school.
C. They sleep for less than seven hours.
What does the underlined word “efficiency” mean in Chinese
A. 态度 B. 效率 C. 方法
Which of the following is a result of staying up late
A. Feeling tired in class.
B. Growing much faster.
C. Becoming more outgoing.
What advice is given in the passage
A. Use phones before sleeping.
B. Keep regular sleeping habits.
C. Sleep late and get up late.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The harm of staying up late and related advice.
B. The importance of doing exercise.
C. How to keep happy every day.
Passage 3 应用文·活动海报
School Autumn Reading Festival
To enrich students’ after-school life and improve their reading skills, our school will hold the Autumn Reading Festival in October. All Grade Seven and Grade Eight students are welcome to take part in the activities.
Book Sharing Meeting
Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m., Friday, October 12th
Place: School Lecture Hall
Rules: Prepare one favorite book and share your reading ideas with classmates.
English Story Writing Competition
Time: October 16th to October 20th
Rules: Write a short English story within 200 words. The theme is “My Beautiful School Life”. Excellent works will be shown on the school wall newspaper.
Classic Reading Salon
Time: Every weekend in October, 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Place: School Library
Content: Read Chinese and English classic works and discuss with teachers.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Why does the school hold the Reading Festival
A. To celebrate the new term.
B. To enrich students’ after-school life.
C. To select excellent students.
When will the Book Sharing Meeting be held
A. On October 12th. B. On October 20th. C. Every weekend.
Where will the Classic Reading Salon take place
A. In the lecture hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.
What is the theme of the writing competition
A. My Favorite Book. B. My School Life. C. My Best Friend.
Who can join the festival
A. Grade Seven and Eight students.
B. All primary school students.
C. Grade Nine students only.
Passage 4 议论文·学习习惯
Good study habits play a key role in students’ school performance. Many students believe that good grades depend on intelligence. However, in middle school study, long-term good habits are much more important than natural talent.
Top students usually have three common good habits. First, they make clear daily study plans. They arrange time for previewing new lessons and reviewing old knowledge, which makes their study well-organized. Second, they take useful notes in class to record key knowledge points.
Third, they sort out wrong questions in time. Every mistake is a valuable learning opportunity. By reviewing wrong questions regularly, students can avoid making the same mistakes again.
Good habits cannot be built in a short time. Only by keeping working hard every day can students make steady progress in their studies.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
What does the writer think matters most for good grades
A. Good luck. B. High intelligence. C. Good study habits.
What is the first good habit mentioned in the passage
A. Making daily study plans.
B. Doing homework quickly.
C. Reading books every night.
Why do students need to sort out wrong questions
A. To finish homework better.
B. To avoid repeated mistakes.
C. To show their good learning attitude.
Which of the following is a good study habit
A. Previewing lessons before class.
B. Studying hard only before exams.
C. Never taking notes in class.
What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Make Study Plans
B. Good Study Habits Help Students Progress
C. The Importance of Taking Notes
Passage 5 记叙文·志愿服务
Last Sunday, our class took part in a volunteer activity at the community old people’s home. All students prepared carefully for the activity.
When we arrived, we greeted the elderly people warmly. Some students cleaned rooms and windows for them. Some chatted with the old people and listened to their life stories. Several students sang songs and told funny jokes to cheer them up. I helped an old grandma comb her hair and read newspapers for her.
The old people were deeply moved and praised us for our kindness. Before we left, we promised to visit them again on weekends.
This activity was very meaningful. It teaches me that helping others can bring happiness to both others and ourselves. I will keep taking part in such public welfare activities in the future.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Where did the writer’s class go last Sunday
A. A community park. B. An old people’s home. C. A city library.
What did the students do for the old people
A. They cleaned rooms and chatted with them.
B. They taught them to read.
C. They bought many gifts.
How did the old people feel about the activity
A. Tired and bored. B. Nervous and shy. C. Moved and happy.
Which of the following is TRUE
A. The students will never go there again.
B. The activity was a great success.
C. Few students joined the volunteer work.
What does the writer learn from the activity
A. Helping others brings happiness.
B. Weekend activities are useless.
C. Old people are always lonely.
Passage 6 说明文·生态环保
Environmental protection is important in our daily life. As middle school students, we can do small things to protect our living environment.
First, we should save water and electricity. We must turn off lights and taps when we do not use them. It helps reduce waste and protect natural resources. Second, we need to practice waste sorting. We should sort rubbish and put different wastes into corresponding bins for recycling.
Third, we can choose low-carbon travel. Walking or riding bikes to school is better than taking cars. It can reduce air pollution and keep us healthy. Besides, we can plant trees and flowers in our free time to make our city greener and more beautiful.
Small actions make a big difference. Everyone’s small effort can create a better world.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
What is the passage mainly about
A. Ways of saving water.
B. Students’ daily environmental protection actions.
C. The importance of low-carbon travel.
What should we do to save resources
A. Turn off taps in time. B. Leave lights on all day. C. Waste running water.
What does the underlined phrase “low-carbon travel” mean
A. 快速出行 B. 低碳出行 C. 长途出行
Which action is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Waste sorting. B. Planting trees. C. Saving food.
What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Small efforts matter a lot.
B. Environmental work is difficult.
C. It is useless to do small things.
Passage 7 应用文·夏令营通知
School English Summer Camp Notice
This summer vacation, our school will hold an English Summer Camp for Grade Seven and Grade Eight students. The camp aims to improve students’ oral English skills and broaden their horizons.
The camp will last from August 1st to August 7th at the school training base. There are many rich activities, including English speech training, foreign teacher sharing, outdoor English games and English movie appreciation.
All participants need to take notebooks and pens. Students must wear school uniforms and take part in all activities on time. Excellent performers will receive honorary certificates. Students who are interested should sign up in the Student Affairs Office before July 20th.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
What is the purpose of the summer camp
A. To improve students’ oral English.
B. To train students’ writing skills.
C. To organize school trips.
How long will the camp last
A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days.
Which activity is included in the camp
A. Swimming training. B. Painting classes. C. Speech training.
What do students need to take for the camp
A. Notebooks and pens. B. Sports clothes only. C. Story books.
When is the last day for signing up
A. July 10th. B. August 1st. C. July 20th.
Passage 8 议论文·时间管理
Time management is an important skill for middle school students. Many students feel stressed and tired because they cannot make good use of time. They often finish homework late and have little time for rest or hobbies.
Good time management helps students study efficiently and keep a balanced life. First, students should make a daily timetable to arrange study and rest time properly. A clear plan helps avoid wasting time.
Second, students should finish important tasks first, such as daily homework and lesson preview. We should never put off today’s work till tomorrow. Third, students must stay away from distractions like mobile phones and online games.
Time management is a lifelong skill. It helps students study better and grow healthily.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Why do many students feel stressed
A. They have too many hobbies.
B. They fail to manage time well.
C. They have too little homework.
What is the first way to manage time well
A. Making a daily timetable.
B. Playing fewer games.
C. Finishing homework carelessly.
What does the underlined word “distractions” mean
A. 助力 B. 收获 C. 干扰
Which of the following is good time management
A. Putting off homework.
B. Doing important tasks first.
C. Studying with phones on.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The disadvantages of mobile phones.
B. How to finish homework quickly.
C. The importance and ways of time management.
Passage 9 说明文·传统文化
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year and has a history of over 2,000 years.
There are many traditional customs on this festival. The most famous custom is eating zongzi. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice with different fillings and is popular across the country. Another typical activity is dragon boat racing. People hold boat races to honor the great ancient poet Qu Yuan.
During the festival, families usually get together. People hang wormwood at their doors for good luck and health. Schools also teach students traditional festival culture to help them understand Chinese traditional culture better.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
When is the Dragon Boat Festival
A. On May 5th.
B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
C. On June 5th.
What is the traditional food for the festival
A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Zongzi.
Why do people hold dragon boat races
A. To remember Qu Yuan.
B. To celebrate harvest.
C. To welcome new year.
What custom is mentioned in the passage
A. Giving gifts. B. Setting off fireworks. C. Hanging wormwood.
What does the writer think of traditional festivals
A. They help us learn traditional culture.
B. They are old and meaningless.
C. They are only for family parties.
Passage 10 说明文·科技与学习
AI technology is widely used in teenagers’ daily study and life. More and more middle school students use AI tools to assist their study. AI brings great convenience, but it also causes some problems.
AI has many advantages. It can help students check homework, look up new words and search for learning materials. When students meet difficult problems, AI can provide clear explanations and useful learning advice. It greatly improves learning efficiency.
However, depending on AI too much is harmful. Some students copy AI answers directly without independent thinking. This bad habit makes students lazy and weakens their ability to think independently.
AI is a useful learning tool, but it cannot replace students’ own thinking. We should use AI properly to help our study.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of AI development.
B. The advantages and problems of using AI in study.
C. How to develop new AI tools.
What can AI help students do
A. Check their homework. B. Do all exams. C. Replace teachers.
What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese
A. 依赖的 B. 快速的 C. 独立的
What problem will over-reliance on AI cause
A. Students will become lazy in thinking.
B. Students will study more carefully.
C. Students will lose interest in AI.
What is the writer’s attitude towards AI
A. Students must refuse AI.
B. AI is completely useless.
C. Students should use AI wisely.
Passage 11 应用文·志愿者招募
Library Volunteer Recruitment Notice
Our city library needs student volunteers for the new term. The volunteer work aims to keep the library in good order and serve readers better. Grade Seven and Grade Eight students who are outgoing, careful and responsible are welcome to apply.
Volunteers’ main work includes sorting out books, guiding readers to borrow and return books, keeping the reading room quiet and clean, and helping young kids find storybooks.
The working time is from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. every Saturday. Volunteers can get social practice experience and official volunteer certificates. Interested students should sign up before August 5th.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
What kind of students can be volunteers
A. Careful and responsible students.
B. All Grade Nine students.
C. Students who are free on weekdays.
Which work is NOT volunteers’ duty
A. Arranging books. B. Teaching kids English. C. Guiding readers.
When do volunteers need to work
A. Every Saturday morning.
B. Every Sunday morning.
C. Every weekday.
What can volunteers get
A. Money rewards. B. Free books. C. Volunteer certificates.
What is the purpose of the notice
A. To introduce library rules.
B. To recruit student volunteers.
C. To encourage students to read.
Passage 12 说明文·运动健康
Doing sports is very important for middle school students’ physical and mental health. However, many students spend most of their spare time studying or using electronic devices, so they seldom exercise.
Proper exercise brings many benefits. First, regular sports can strengthen our bodies and help us stay away from illness. Second, sports can reduce study pressure and make us relaxed. Third, team sports help students develop teamwork spirit.
Experts suggest that students should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Keeping good exercise habits can keep students energetic and help them study better.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Why do many students seldom do sports
A. They are too busy with study and electronic devices.
B. They dislike all kinds of sports.
C. They have no sports equipment.
What is the first benefit of doing sports
A. Making more friends.
B. Strengthening bodies.
C. Improving study skills.
How do sports help students with their study
A. They help reduce study pressure.
B. They help students get high marks directly.
C. They help finish homework faster.
What do team sports help develop
A. Reading skills.
B. Independent study ability.
C. Teamwork spirit.
How long should students exercise every day
A. At least 20 minutes.
B. At least 30 minutes.
C. At least one hour.
二、 句子还原（七选五）
Passage 1
How to Become a Better Student
Good study methods can help you improve your study and save time. Here are some practical suggestions for middle school students.
1. ________ You can make a simple plan for your daily study every morning. A clear plan helps you arrange time reasonably and avoid wasting time.
2. ________ Classroom learning is the most important part of study. You need to listen carefully and take notes of key knowledge during class.
3. ________ It is normal to forget new knowledge. Reviewing lessons in time can help you keep what you have learned in mind for a long time.
4. ________ Studying without rest makes you tired. Taking a short break can help you keep energetic for later study.
5. ________ When you meet difficult problems, do not keep them to yourself. You can ask your teachers and classmates for help.
从A-F中选择合适的句子，其中有一句无用。
Listen to teachers carefully in class.
Make a daily study plan.
Ask for help in time.
Do sports every day.
Review lessons after class.
Have a proper rest.
Passage 2
How to Live a Low-carbon Life
Low-carbon life means a green and environmentally friendly lifestyle. As students, we can do small and easy things to protect our planet in daily life.
1. ________ We should turn off lights, TVs and water taps when we do not use them. Saving energy helps protect natural resources and reduce waste.
2. ________ We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. It can reduce air pollution and keep us healthy at the same time.
3. ________ We can sort waste into different bins. Recyclable waste can be reused to reduce pollution and save resources.
4. ________ We can plant small trees and flowers in our community. Green plants can freshen the air and beautify the living environment.
5. ________ If everyone keeps these small good habits, we can make our world much greener and more beautiful.
从A-F中选择合适的句子，其中有一句无用。
Learn to do waste sorting.
Choose low-carbon transportation.
Save water and electricity in daily life.
Plant more green plants.
Never use plastic bags.
Small actions make a big difference.
三、 任务型阅读
Passage 1
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。
Reading is an 1. ________ hobby for middle school students. Good reading 2. ________ can help us learn more knowledge and open our eyes.
I love reading very much. I 3. ________ at least half an hour reading books every day. I like reading storybooks and English magazines best. When I feel tired, reading makes me4. ________ and relaxed.
Reading also 5. ________ me make more friends. I often share my reading feelings with my6. ________ in the reading club. We learn from each other and progress together.
In my opinion, we should 7. ________ reading every day. It is the best way to improve our 8. ________ skills.
Passage 2
Last Friday, our school held a charity sale on the playground. The activity aimed to help poor students in mountain areas. All classes prepared many kinds of goods, including books, toys, hand-made gifts and snacks.
Students took an active part in the activity. Some acted as shopkeepers to sell goods, some introduced products to teachers and classmates, and others helped collect money. All goods were cheap and popular.
Finally, we raised over 8,000 yuan. All the money was sent to poor students to help them buy school supplies and books. This activity taught us the meaning of kindness and sharing.
任务一：判断正(T)误(F)
The charity sale was held last Sunday. ( )
The activity was to help poor mountain area students. ( )
任务二：简要回答问题
What kinds of goods did students prepare for the sale
How much money did they raise in total
What lesson did the writer learn from the activity
Passage 3
It is very important for middle school students to develop good living habits. Many students stay up late and get up late, which is bad for their health. Experts say teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.
We should go to bed early and get up early. In the morning, we can do exercise or read English to keep energetic. We should also eat healthy food instead of junk food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our bodies.
Besides, we should use our spare time properly. We should spend less time on electronic products and more time on sports and reading.
根据短文内容完成任务（每空一词）
同义句转换：It is very important for middle school students to develop good living habits.
→ Developing good living habits ________ very important ________ middle school students.
完成句子：Teenagers need ________ to ________ hours of sleep every night.
简答：What should students eat to keep healthy
Passage 4
English is one of the most important subjects for middle school students. Many students want to learn English well but do not know the right ways. Here are some useful suggestions.
First, listening and speaking are the foundation of English learning. Students can listen to English news and songs in free time and speak English as much as possible.
Second, daily reading can enlarge vocabulary and improve reading skills. It is helpful to read English articles and take notes of new words.
Third, writing practice helps consolidate knowledge. Keeping an English diary is a good way to improve writing ability.
In a word, we should combine listening, speaking, reading and writing to learn English well.
简要回答问题
What does the passage mainly tell us
What is the foundation of English learning
How can students enlarge their vocabulary
What is a good way to improve English writing
What should we do to learn English well
Passage 5
Good living habits are important for teenagers’ health and study. Many students have bad living habits, which cause many problems. Here is some practical advice.
Many students stay up late to study or play with phones. It makes them tired in class and influences their study. Experts advise students to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night and go to bed before 10:30 p.m.
Some students eat too much junk food. It is bad for their bodies. They should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and drink enough water every day.
Most students spend little time exercising. Less exercise makes them weak. Students should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词
Problems Results Advice
Staying up late Feel 1. ________ in class Sleep 8–9 hours and go to bed 2. ________ 10:30 p.m.
Eating much junk food Be 3. ________ for bodies Eat more fruit and 4. ________
Little exercise Be weak Exercise for at least 5. ________ minutes daily
Passage 6
Our school has many clubs for Grade Seven and Eight students. Joining club activities can enrich after-school life and improve different skills.
The English Club opens on Friday afternoons. Students can practice oral English, watch English movies and take part in speeches. It helps improve English skills and build students’ confidence.
The Sports Club opens on Saturday mornings. Members can play team sports. It helps students keep healthy and develop teamwork spirit.
The Reading Club opens every weekend. Students share books and discuss reading feelings. It can broaden students’ horizons and enrich their knowledge.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词
Club Name Open Time Activities Benefits
English Club 1. ________ afternoons Practice oral English, watch movies, give speeches Improve English and build 2. ________
Sports Club Saturday mornings Play 3. ________ sports Keep healthy and develop teamwork
Reading Club Every 4. ________ Share books and discuss feelings Broaden horizons and enrich 5. ________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
Passage 1: 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
Passage 2: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
Passage 3: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
Passage 4: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
Passage 5: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
Passage 6: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
Passage 7: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
Passage 8: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
Passage 9: 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
Passage 10: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C
Passage 11: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
Passage 12: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
句子还原（七选五）
Passage 1: 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.C
Passage 2: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.F
三、任务型阅读
Passage 1: 1.important 2.habits 3.keep 4.happy 5.helps 6.friends 7.keep 8.reading
Passage 2: 1.F 2.T 3.Books, toys, hand-made gifts and snacks. 4.Over 8,000 yuan. 5.Kindness and sharing.
Passage 3: 1.is; for 2.8; 9 3.Fruit and vegetables.
Passage 4: 1.Good ways to learn English. 2.Listening and speaking. 3.By reading articles and taking notes of new words. 4.Keeping English diaries. 5.Combining listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Passage 5: 1.tired 2.before 3.bad 4.vegetables 5.30/thirty
Passage 6: 1.Friday 2.confidence 3.team 4.weekend 5.knowledge

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