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期末押题之语法填空20篇
（浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax).
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some 9 (use) tips for you:
Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away.
Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is a middle school student.He is studying 11 Grade 7 now. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy 12 big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents 13 (clean) their room, because it is his 14 (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.
Tom goes to the shop and buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) 15 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa will like 16 (they) very much.
Tom gets home at noon. Look! His mother and grandma 17 (make) noodles. They are laughing and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and 18 (listen) to Beijing Opera.
In the evening, Tom 19 (watch) TV with his grandparents. He is a little tired 20 very happy.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 21 (health) Every parent 22 (want) to know the answer.
A new study shows that kids should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 23 (two) a week. They can do many activities like climbing the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 24 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 25 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running.
However, we are surprised to find that many 26 (child) don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 27 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 28 (interest) for them It’s a good idea 29 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 30 (they) life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! Do you know me My name is Fanfan, one of the star 31 (animal) in Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base. Why am I a star Because visitors often share 32 (I) daily life online, and millions of people love watching my videos. Uncle Zhang, 33 48-year-old keeper, 34 (take) good care of me every day. He can 35 (bring) me the freshest bamboo every morning. I enjoy 36 (eat) bamboo, and my favorite activity is rolling around on the grass. It will be my 37 (twelve) birthday on May 1st. Now let me tell you more about my family.
We have black-and-white fur and we are 38 China, proudly called the “ 39 (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.
40 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. You can also find giant pandas in some city zoos around China.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 41 (ride) a bike. Last Sunday, some boys rode 42 (they) bikes to the park. They looked happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross wasn’t happy 43 he didn’t have a new bike. He rode his 44 (sister) bike.
Ross looked at his friends’ nice and new bikes and his old one. Then he 45 (walk) home with his old bike.
“You’re not happy! Why ” his mum asked. Ross 46 (tell) Mum his bike was old. He didn’t want to ride it.
Mum looked at Ross and said, “I e with me! I think I can 47 (make) you happy!”
Ross didn’t know what his mum would do, but after five 48 (minute), he did. First, Mum cleaned the old bike. Then, she asked Ross to paint (用颜料画) some great pictures on 49 bike. “What do you think 50 the bike now ” Mum asked.
“It’s great!” Ross said. “My bike is so cool!” Ross was very happy to have a nice and “new” bike.
Do kids need to exercise every day How much exercise do kids need to stay 51 (health) Every parent 52 (want) to know the answers.
A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 53 (two) a week. Children can do 54 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 55 (quick) or go running.
However, we 56 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 57 (they) life.
Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 58 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 59 great activity, it can be 60 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Antony is a strong and young man. He eats a lot, sleeps more, 61 works less. He doesn’t like to learn 62 (something), so he knows little. He can’t do anything difficult, so he has to look for an 63 (easily) job. Finally, he finds one on a farm. When it’s working time, he always says he’s tired. So he doesn’t get 64 (many) money.
Winter is 65 (come), so the workers are getting ready for the next year in the field. Only Antony does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a chair. He 66 (feel) it’s kind of boring in the forest. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he is 67 (sing). Three days later, the farmer wants to find out what the young man is doing, but he can’t find Antony anywhere. 68 (final), he sees Antony sitting on the chair, cutting the trees. He gets angry, “Why are you 69 (sit) here to cut the trees ” asks the farmer, “Because I can’t work if I am lying (躺) down, sir.” What 70 lazy man!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Rules in Our School
Rules are everywhere in our school. They are important 71 they help us have a good learning environment (环境). One of the rules is about getting to class on time. We mustn’t be late because it shows 72 (we) respect for teachers and classmates. If we are late, we should go into the classroom 73 (quiet). We mustn’t use phones in class. This rule is to make sure we can focus 74 our lessons. If we use phones, we may miss a lot. Wearing 75 uniform is also a rule. When we all wear the same clothes, we feel like we are part of a big family. However, rules are not only about 76 we can’t do. We can also do many things. We can use our phones after school or at home. We can relax by 77 (read) books or doing sports after finishing homework. And we can hang out with friends on 78 (weekend). Some people may think rules are too strict, but in fact, they help us. Rules can keep the world in order. Just as the saying 79 (go), “No rules, no order.” Let’s follow the rules and make our school life 80 (good).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Henry. I enjoy tennis and it’s 81 (I) favourite sport.
I belong to a tennis club. I have tennis lessons there 82 (two) a week. I also spend three hours 83 (practise) tennis on both Saturdays and Sundays. I practise so hard 84 I know practice makes perfect .
In the club, I play doubles with my friend Paul . We are both good 85 tennis. And we are a strong team. We would like 86 (improve) our skills, so we enjoy playing 87 (match) with other teams . We also watch some great ones. We wish to play tennis with our favourite player . We work hard to make it .
Tennis brings me 88 lot of fun. It also helps me stay 89 (health). What’s more, it teaches me important lessons. I learn that success 90 (come) from hard work. I also learn about team spirit.
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。
In our country, different places have different 91 . In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. 92 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and very hot in summer. Kunming is thought to be 93 Spring City. 94 (usual) the weather is warm.
And do you know what the weather is like in London In London, the weather changes (变化) very often. You can see a 95 (sun) day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 96 (hour) later. Or maybe it’s a 97 (wind) day in the afternoon. People often talk 98 weather in London. Now they 99 (say), “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It 100 (change) in a minute.”
Jack is a little duck on the farm. He has many 101 (hobby). He likes 102 (swim) in the river and going shopping with his mom. He has a big box, and there 103 (be) many nice things in it. Among all the things, he likes the pretty hat 104 (well). He would like 105 (wear) it all the time. But when he sits, his hat can’t stay on his head. He puts his hat down and begins to play a game with the hat.
When he doesn’t want to play the game, things aren’t 106 same. He can’t find his hat. Where is it It is not on the ground. He 107 (look) up and down, and walks here and there. 108 Jack is looking for his hat, his mother is cleaning the house. As soon as she sees Jack, she cries, “Oh, my dear! Don’t be foolish. Your hat is on your head.”
Mom’s words make 109 (he) sad. He doesn’t want to wear his hat on his head, but he still says, “Mom, thank you 110 helping me find my hat.”
语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 111 trip around my hometown, Pingjiang.
That morning, we went to Shiniuzhai—the only National 4A Scenic Spot (景区) in Pingjiang. It took us an hour to drive there. After arriving, we started to climb the mountain. We 112 (see) many kinds of plants along the way. I was very 113 (interest) in them and took quite a few photos of them. Then we walked on the 300-meter high glass bridge there. It’s my 114 (one) time to see a bridge made of glass! 115 I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore. My parents encouraged 116 (I) to finish the walking. And it felt good to succeed in 117 (go) over the bridge!
In the afternoon, we visited the Tianyue Academy (书院), which is a history museum of the city. There, we learned about some important 118 (thing) in history and the great person Peng Dehuai. Many people back then fought to save our hometown and the country. Because 119 them, we can live a happy life today.
It was 120 (real) a day to remember. I love my hometown and decide to work hard to make it better!
On June 15th, Helen and Jim both went on a school trip to the science museum by train. But they described the same trip 121 (different). On the way, there 122 (be) many farms and villages, and Helen was happy 123 (see) them. But Jim didn’t enjoy them 124 all! Helen liked the trip very much 125 she learned a lot about robots and she took many 126 (photo). What about Jim He was not 127 (interest) in the robots. He thought the visitors in the rooms were too noisy. He also felt it too dark for 128 (he) to take pictures. So in the end, Helen had 129 exciting day but Jim was sad.
There is something good and bad in every thing. But if you want 130 (have) fun in life, the best thing is to keep happy.
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There is a little pig living with his mother in a beautiful country. His mother makes 131 (meal) for him. And the little pig always helps her 132 housework.
One day, the little pig finds a pumpkin (南瓜). He wants 133 (take) it home, but it is too big. The little pig can’t move it at all.
Suddenly (突然), the little pig sees some monkeys 134 (play) football. He watches the 135 (monkey) football. “I know! I have 136 good idea,” he says to himself. “I can roll (滚) the pumpkin. It’s like a football.”
So he rolls the pumpkin 137 (easy). It’s just like an interesting game. The little pig has a running race with the pumpkin. At 4:00 p.m., he gets home with the pumpkin. At the moment, his mother 138 (cook). When she sees it, she asks in surprise, “Oh, dear! How can you do that The pumpkin is so big!” The little pig answers happily, “I can’t move it, 139 I can roll it.” His mother smiles and says, “ 140 clever you are! You understand how to think.” The mother pig gives him a kiss on his head.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 141 interesting traditional Chinese story with you.
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 142 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 143 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home Not a good idea! 144 (final) he had a “good” idea.
At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 145 (leave) happily.
His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 146 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 147 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone ” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me ” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 148 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 149 (man)
It’s my favorite story. What’s 150 (you)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last Saturday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day, and there 151 (be) many people at the zoo. When we arrived, we saw some monkeys 152 (jump) around in their cage. They looked very active and funny.
Next, we went to see the pandas. The pandas 153 (sleep) in the shade. They looked so cute and peaceful. My little sister 154 (take) a photo of them with her camera.
After that, we walked over to the bird area. We saw some parrots 155 (talk) to the visitors. They were very smart and could say a few words. My brother 156 (try) to talk to one of the parrots, and it replied to him. We all laughed and felt very happy.
In the afternoon, we 157 (watch) a dolphin show. The dolphins 158 (swim) around the pool and performing tricks. They were amazing! The audience 159 (clap) and cheered loudly.
Finally, we 160 (leave) the zoo at around 5 o'clock. We were tired but very happy. It was a great day!
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There is a kind of sport. It is different from racing and ball games and is popular 161 old people in China. They often play it to music in the park. Can you guess 162 it is It’s Taijiquan.
Taijiquan is a kind of sport. When you practise 163 (play) it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it can be quite 164 (use) for you to keep in good health.
Taijiquan is an art too. Besides sport, it’s 165 (real) like dancing. People play it to the soft music because it helps 166 (they) relax. It also 167 (make) people focus on their own bodies. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉推) and you use your legs to move. It isn’t so quick as Wushu, 168 it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).
Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other 169 (country). More and more foreign people are 170 (interest) in practising Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last week, our class talked about the weather. We learned that weather is very important in our lives. For example, sunny days are good for outdoor activities, while rainy days are good for staying at home and 171 (relax).
Our teacher told us that the weather can be 172 (change) sometimes. In spring, it is often warm and wet. In summer, it is hot and sunny. In autumn, it is cool and dry. In winter, it is cold and snowy.
We also learned that different people like different kinds of weather. Some people like sunny days because they can go to the beach. Others like rainy days because they can stay at home and 173 (read) books.
Our teacher asked us to watch the weather forecast every day. By 174 (check) the weather forecast, we can plan our activities better. For example, if it is going to rain, we can take an umbrella. If it is going to be very hot, we can wear 175 (light) clothes.
We all agreed that weather is an interesting topic. We should learn to 176 (adapt) to different kinds of weather. In some places, the weather can be very 177 (sun) and dry. In other places, it can be rainy and 178 (wind).
No matter what kind of weather we have, we can always find something fun to do. For example, in winter, we can go 179 (ski). In summer, we can go swimming.
In the end, our teacher said, “Weather affects 180 (we) every day, so we should pay attention to it.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Nowadays, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see 181 (difference) kinds of sports or games. Some sports and games date back 182 (thousand) of years. Tai Chi, for example, is 183 kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports and games. And people keep 184 (invent) new sports and games.
Why do people like sports As we all know, sports can help us 185 (become) stronger and keep our bodies healthier. Also, they can make 186 (we) smarter. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports like basketball and football, while others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Some people like to take part 187 outdoor sports. Skating and mountain climbing 188 (be) popular with them.
As the seasons 189 (change), sports change as well. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sports are important 190 interesting, and they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can 191 (fly) kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it is 192 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 193 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So doctors encourage people 194 (join) in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. 195 (member) work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good 196 us in life and work.
The old like walking and 197 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, 198 they often choose diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like activities like flying kites. They are 199 (real) interesting. Some outdoor activities are 200 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). We must be careful when we join in them.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个或以上符合语境的词。
Hengyang has 201 big zoo with a lot of 202 (animal) in it. There are two old lions. They like eating meat and 203 (them) eat a lot every day.There 204 (be) also two big elephants and a little one. They are very kind. They are 205 Africa. They 206 (eat) much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. They are very 207 (friend) to people. Monkeys like children 208 they sometimes give some bread and bananas. They like bananas very much.
In the zoo ,there are three black bears(熊)and four white ones.They can 209 (walk) on their back legs, put up their arms 210 (ask) for food. They sleep all day like small children. They love candy (糖块) very much.
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Long ago, there was a boy called Ma Liang. He loved painting, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor 211 (buy) one. He often used 212 (branch) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to 213 (he), “If I have a brush, I promise 214 (draw) pictures for the poor.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he 215 (meet) an old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor villagers in your village.”
The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a 216 (really) brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very 217 (excite). He went to the village and decided 218 (help) the villagers. Some villagers said, “There was a drought (干旱) and our crops 219 (die).” Ma Liang took out his magic brush and drew some rain. 220 (sudden) it began to rain heavily. The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang.
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Wetlands are one of the most important homes for wild plants and animals. Last Sunday, our class went on 221 amazing school trip to the city wetland park. We watched lovely birds and visited the wetland 222 (museum).
When we arrived, we were surprised by the beautiful scenery. The air was fresh and cool. We watched different kinds of birds and 223 (record) the kinds and their habits. Many lovely birds lived here, such as Black-headed Gull (红嘴鸥) and white egrets (白鹭). The guide said “These lovely birds come here 224 (one) a year, migrating (迁徙) here to spend the cool summer.”
Then we visited the wetland museum inside the park. The museum shows lots of local special plants and wild animals. Our teacher told us these living things make the wetland lively and special. We wrote 225 the experience and shared it with our classmates. It 226 (certain) meant a lot to our students.
During the trip, we learned a lot. We learned some 227 (use) knowledge about how the wetland changed our environment. Wetland plants not only can clean the water but also provide food and safe places for birds to live and breed. 228 some wetlands are facing danger now. Some 229 (factory) pollute the water and destroy the plants.
It is our duty to protect wetlands and wildlife. We should never litter or hurt the birds and encourage more young people 230 (explore) the world and make it colourful. This fantastic trip helped us know more about nature.
Last year, my family and I 231 （take） a trip to the Kerguelen Islands, a group of 232 (island) in the middle of the Indian Ocean, far away from any other land.
When we first got there, we could not believe our eyes! The islands were so big and beautiful. We stayed in a place 233 (call) Port-aux-Fran ais on one of the islands, and the people there were 234 (friend). They showed us how they live and work, and we learned a lot 235 new things.
One day, we climbed Mont Ross, the highest mountain on the islands. It was hard, 236 we didn’t give up. We kept 237 (put) one foot in front of the other until we reached the top. When we got there, we could see for miles and miles! The view was out of this world.
Another day, we went on a boat to the Golfe du Morbihan, a place 238 lots of sea animals. We saw whales and seals. And there were so many different birds 239 (fly) all around!
During the trip, we made many great memories and learned so much. I’ll never forget that trip — it was the 240 (good) thing since sliced bread!
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friday, 30 May
Today we 241 (go) on a school trip to a farm! It was 242 (tire) but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There 243 (be) large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go 244 the fields to our tables. I was very interested 245 I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work 246 (seem) easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer 247 (teach) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This 248 (help) them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed 249 (work) with my hands.
One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They 250 (certain) taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember.
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Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 251 South Korea.
Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 252 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 253 (beauty) treat quickly.
At first, Tanghulu is 254 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 255 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 256 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 257 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 258 (grow).
Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 259 (photo) and tell others how to make it online.
Tanghulu looks beautiful 260 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it
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Last year, I had a chance to visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. Chengdu is famous 261 its delicious food and cute giant pandas.
On the first day, I went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I saw many pandas of different ages. Some baby pandas were sleeping in their cages, 262 others were eating bamboo. They looked so lovely that I couldn’t help 263 (take) many photos. The workers there told us that pandas are 264 (danger) animals and we should protect them. 265 we were watching the pandas, a baby panda climbed down from the tree and walked towards us slowly. We were all excited and kept quiet not to frighten it.
On the second day, I tried some local food, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. Although the food was very spicy, it was really delicious. I also visited Jinli Ancient Street, 266 there are many traditional shops and snack stalls. I bought some souvenirs for my family and friends.
On the last day, I took a walk in People’s Park. I drank tea and watched local people play mahjong. It was a 267 (relax) experience. I found that people in Chengdu live a slow and happy life.
During my stay in Chengdu, I made some new friends. They were very friendly and told me a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. I learned that Chengdu has a long history of over 2,000 years and is one of the 268 (old) cities in China. 269 impressed me most was the kindness of the local people.
I really enjoyed my trip to Chengdu. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope 270 (visit) Chengdu again in the future to experience more of its charm.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Hot and cool

At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 271 (try) Sichuan hot pot.
272 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 273 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
“Do you want something less hot ” Haoyu said.
“No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 274 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 275 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it
After lunch, things went from really hot 276 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 277 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 278 (big) than normal ones Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 279 (we) ” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week!
My 280 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1．with 2．Others 3．and 4．good 5．happened 6．Hundreds 7．safely 8．relaxed 9．useful 10．yourself
本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。
1．有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人一起玩。固定搭配“play with” 表示“和……玩耍”，此处指宠物狗陪伴主人玩耍。故填with。
2．其他狗帮助人们工作。前文提到“some pet dogs”，此处“others”对应，表示“另一些狗”，首字母需大写。故填Others。
3．搜救犬在军队中很常见。固定短语“search and rescue dogs”意为“搜救犬”，连接两个并列动作。故填and。
4．它们善于在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。根据“They are…at finding”可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at“擅长”，后接动名词“finding”。故填good。
5．例如，2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“For example, on Sept 11, 2001”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词变为“happened”。故填happened。
6．数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。固定表达“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，首字母需大写。故填Hundreds。
7．它们帮助盲人安全地行走。修饰动词“walk”需用副词“safely”，意为“安全地行走”。故填safely。
8．这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，需形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。
9．以下是一些有用的建议：此处用形容词useful修饰名词“tips”，“useful tips”意为“有用的建议”。故填useful。
10．即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“you may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yourself”与主语“you”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”。故填yourself。
11．in 12．a 13．clean/to clean 14．grandpa’s 15．for 16．them 17．are making 18．listening 19．watches 20．but
本文介绍了汤姆为爷爷庆祝七十八岁生日的一天。
11．他现在就读于七年级。表示在几年级用介词in。故填in。
12．但今天他六点三十分就起床去买一个大蛋糕。此处泛指“一个大蛋糕”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
13．之后，他帮爷爷奶奶打扫房间。clean“打扫”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) clean。
14．因为这天是他爷爷的生日。修饰名词birthday用名词所有格grandpa’s“爷爷的”。故填grandpa’s。
15．汤姆去商店给爷爷买了两张京剧光碟。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故填for。
16．他相信爷爷一定会非常喜欢它们。作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
17．他的妈妈和奶奶正在做面条。根据“Look”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是His mother and grandma，be动词用are。故填are making。
18．爷爷一边喝茶，一边听京剧。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词。故填listening。
19．晚上，汤姆和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。根据“He is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三watches“看”。故填watches。
20．他有些累，但非常开心。前后两个形容词是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
21．healthy 22．wants 23．twice 24．for 25．an 26．children 27．but 28．interesting 29．to take 30．their
本文介绍了儿童应如何科学锻炼以保持健康，包括力量训练、有氧运动，并针对儿童不爱运动的问题提出了建议。
21．孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康？keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。
22．每位父母都想知道答案。Every parent作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。
23．一项新研究表明，孩子们每周应该至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。two的副词形式为twice，表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。
24．跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。
25．孩子们每天还应该做超过一小时的有氧运动。hour以元音音素开头，且此处为单数，表示一小时用不定冠词an。
26．然而，我们惊讶地发现现在许多孩子不喜欢做运动或进行体育活动。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。
27．这很好，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。前句“It’s good”与后句“it’s really boring”之间存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。
28．我们怎样才能让锻炼对他们来说有趣？“make+宾语+形容词”结构，interest的形容词形式有两个：interested修饰人，interesting修饰物。此处修饰exercise，故填interesting。
29．带孩子们出去让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。“It’s a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型，不定式to take作真正主语。
30．如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并成为生活的一部分。they的形容词性物主代词为their，修饰名词life。
31．animals 32．my 33．a 34．takes 35．bring 36．eating 37．twelfth 38．from 39．national 40．If
本文以第一人称的视角，介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的一只明星大熊猫。
31．我的名字叫Fanfan，是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的明星动物之一。“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，因此animal应用复数形式。
32．因为游客经常在网上分享我的日常生活，数百万人都喜欢看我的视频。“daily life”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，I的形容词性物主代词是my。
33．张叔叔，一位48岁的饲养员，每天都把我照顾得很好。此处泛指“一位48岁的饲养员”，且“48-year-old”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
34．张叔叔，一位48岁的饲养员，每天都把我照顾得很好。主语“Uncle Zhang”是第三人称单数，且文章主要使用一般现在时描述日常情况，因此谓语动词take需用第三人称单数形式。
35．他每天早上都能给我带来最新鲜的竹子。情态动词can后面需跟动词原形。
36．我喜欢吃竹子。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此eat应用动名词形式。
37．5月1日将是我的十二岁生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。
38．我们有黑白相间的毛发，我们来自中国，被自豪地称为“国宝”。be from表示“来自”。
39．我们有黑白相间的毛发，我们来自中国，被自豪地称为“国宝”。空格后“treasure”为名词，需用形容词修饰；nation的形容词形式为national，表示“国家的”。
40．如果你想看我们，你可以来成都。此处是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”你想看我们，应用连词if引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。
41．riding 42．their 43．because 44．sister’s 45．walked 46．told 47．make 48．minutes 49．the 50．of
本文讲述了10岁男孩Ross因为骑旧自行车不开心，妈妈通过清洁和让他自己绘画的方式让自行车焕然一新，最终Ross感到快乐的故事。
41．他擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词。ride“骑”，动词，动名词为riding。故填riding。
42．上周日，一些男孩骑他们的自行车去公园。they“他们”，主格。空后是名词“bikes”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。
43．Ross不开心，因为他没有一辆新的自行车。根据“Ross wasn’t happy”和“he didn’t have a new bike”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，由于没有新自行车，所以不开心。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
44．他骑的是他姐姐的自行车。空处修饰名词单数“bike”，填名词所有格，表示他姐姐的一辆自行车。sister“姐姐”，可数名词，用可数名词单数的所有格sister’s。故填sister’s。
45．然后他推着旧自行车走回家。根据“Ross looked at his friends’ nice”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。walk“行走”，动词，过去式为walked。故填walked。
46．Ross告诉妈妈他的自行车很旧。根据“his mum asked”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。tell“告诉”，动词，过去式为told。故填told。
47．我想我能让你开心！情态动词“can”后接动词原形。make“使，让”，动词。故填make。
48．Ross不知道他妈妈会做什么，但五分钟后，他知道了。“five”后接可数名词复数形式。minute“分钟”，可数名词，复数为minutes。故填minutes。
49．然后，她让Ross在自行车上画一些漂亮的图案。此处特指前文提到的“旧自行车”，用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
50．“你觉得这辆自行车现在怎么样？”妈妈问。根据“It’s great!”可知，此处询问对自行车的看法。What do you think of…“认为……如何”，固定搭配。故填of。
51．healthy 52．wants 53．twice 54．activities 55．quickly 56．are 57．their 58．but 59．a 60．boring
本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。
51．孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
52．每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。
53．一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。
54．孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。
55．他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
56．然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。
57．如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。
58．斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
59．虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。
61．but 62．anything 63．easy 64．much 65．coming 66．feels 67．singing 68．Finally 69．sitting 70．a
本文讲述了一个懒惰的人——安东尼的故事。
61．他吃得多，睡得多，但工作得少。前句“He eats a lot, sleeps more”和“works less”构成转折关系，应用转折连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。
62．他不喜欢学习任何东西，所以他知道的很少。根据“doesn’t”可知，此句为否定句，something应变为anything。故填anything。
63．他不会做任何困难的事，所以他不得不找一份轻松的工作。句中“job”为名词，应用形容词修饰，副词easily的形容词形式为easy，意为“容易的”。故填easy。
64．所以他没有得到很多钱。many修饰复数名词，句中“money”为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故填much。
65．冬天来了，所以工人们正在为明年的地里做准备。根据系动词“is”可知，此句应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，come常用进行时表示将来。故填coming。
66．他觉得在森林里有点无聊。根据“So he looks around and sings loudly.”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，feel用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
67．没有人知道他在唱什么。根据系动词“is”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填singing。
68．最后，他看到安东尼坐在椅子上砍树。此处应用副词在句中作时间状语，形容词final的副词形式为finally，意为“最后”。故填Finally。
69．你为什么坐在这里砍树？根据系动词“are”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故填sitting。
70．真是个懒人！句中“man”为单数可数名词，且表示泛指，“lazy”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
71．because 72．our 73．quietly 74．on 75．a/the 76．what 77．reading 78．weekends 79．goes 80．better
本文主要介绍了学校规则的重要性，包括准时上课、不使用手机、穿校服等规定，同时也说明了规则不仅限制行为，也允许学生在适当时间放松和社交。
71．它们很重要，因为它们帮助我们拥有良好的学习环境。根据“They are important...they help us have a good learning environment (环境).”可知，空处前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
72．我们不能迟到，因为这体现了我们对老师和同学的尊重。空后的respect是名词，所以空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语，修饰名词。故填our。
73．如果迟到，我们应该安静地进入教室。根据提示词和“we should go into the classroom...”可知，空处应填quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”，用于修饰动词go。故填quietly。
74．这条规则是为了确保我们能专注于课程。focus on“专注于”。故填on。
75．穿校服也是一条规定。根据“Wearing...uniform is also a rule.”可知，此处可表示泛指也可表示特指，当表示泛指时，空后的uniform以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a；当表示特指时，空处应填定冠词the。故填a/the。
76．然而规则不仅关乎我们不能做的事。分析“rules are not only about...we can’t do”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，且在从句中作宾语，此处表示“我们不能做的事”，所以应用what引导此宾语从句。故填what。
77．我们可以在完成作业后通过读书或运动来放松。 by为介词，后接动名词形式，所以空处应填read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。
78．我们可以在周末和朋友出去玩。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配。故填weekends。
79．正如谚语所说：“没有规矩不成方圆”。 此处为谚语引用，需用一般现在时，主语saying表示单数，所以空处应填go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
80．让我们遵守规则，使校园生活更美好。 make后接形容词作宾语补足语，且此处暗含比较之意，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。
81．my 82．twice 83．practising 84．because 85．at 86．to improve 87．matches 88．a 89．healthy 90．comes
本文主要讲述了Henry对网球的热爱以及网球给他带来的益处。
81．我喜欢网球，它是我最喜欢的运动。根据“favourite sport”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填my。
82．我每周在那里上两次网球课。twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。
83．我还在周六和周日各花三个小时练习网球。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处需要动名词，故填practising。
84．我如此努力练习，因为我知道熟能生巧。前后两句是前果后因的关系，because引导原因状语，故填because。
85．我们俩都很擅长网球。be good at“擅长”，故填at。
86．我们想提高技能，所以喜欢和其他队伍比赛。would like to do“想要做某事”，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故填to improve。
87．我们想提高技能，所以喜欢和其他队伍比赛。根据“match”可知，可数名词，此处名词复数，表示泛指，故填matches。
88．网球给我带来很多乐趣。a lot of“许多”，故填a。
89．它还帮助我保持健康。根据“stay”可知，需要形容词作表语，stay healthy“保持健康”，故填healthy。
90．我学会了成功来自努力。根据“I learn”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语success是不可数名词，comes符合句意，故填comes。
91．weather 92．But 93．the 94．Usually 95．sunny 96．hours 97．windy 98．about 99．say 100．will change
本文主要介绍了不同地区有不同的天气，并着重介绍了伦敦多变的天气。
91．在我国，不同的地方有不同的天气。根据下文“In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. ...in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and very hot in summer.”可知此处描述了不同地区的天气。weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。
92．但是在海南，冬天的天气很温暖，夏天很热。根据“In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter”和“in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter”可知，前后形成转折关系，故用but“但是”。故填But。
93．昆明被认为是春城。“Spring City”是普通名词构成的专有名词，应用定冠词the。故填the。
94．通常天气温暖。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。usual的副词形式是usually“通常”。故填Usually。
95．在伦敦，天气变化很频繁。你可以在早上看到一个晴朗的日子，然后一两个小时后就会下雨或阴天。此处应用形容词修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
96．在伦敦，天气变化很频繁。你可以在早上看到一个晴朗的日子，然后一两个小时后就会下雨或阴天。two后加复数名词hours。故填hours。
97．或者可能下午是有风的。此处应用形容词修饰名词day，wind的形容词形式是windy“有风的”。故填windy。
98．在伦敦，人们经常谈论天气。talk about sth“谈论某物”，固定搭配。故填about。
99．现在他们说：“如果你不喜欢天气，没关系。你就等着吧！马上就会变的。” “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! ...”这是人们经常在谈论天气时说的，因此是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填say。
100．现在他们说：“如果你不喜欢天气，没关系。你就等着吧！马上就会变的。”由时间状语“in a minute”可知是一般将来时will do结构。故填will change。
101．hobbies 102．swimming 103．are 104．best 105．to wear 106．the 107．looks 108．When 109．him 110．for
本文主要讲述了农场小鸭子Jack丢失帽子的趣事。
101．他有许多爱好。根据所给词可知，hobby“业余爱好”，可数名词，结合空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入其复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
102．他喜欢在河里游泳，并且和妈妈一起去购物。根据空格前“likes”，结合所给词可知，swim“游泳”，动词原形，此处考查：like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入swim的动名词形式swimming，作宾语。故填swimming。
103．他有一个大盒子，里面有许多漂亮的东西。根据前半句“He has a big box”可知，时态为一般现在时；又分析句子“there…many nice things in it.”，结合所给词可知，该句是there be句型，主语名词是things，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。
104．在所有的东西中，他最喜欢那顶漂亮的帽子。根据“Among all the things”可知，此处应用well的最高级best。故填best。
105．他想一直戴着它。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to wear，作宾语。故填to wear。
106．当他不想玩游戏时，事情就不一样了。根据分析句子“things aren’t …same.”可知，此处考查：the same，固定搭配，意为“相同的”。故填the。
107．他上上下下看了看，到处走了走。根据后半句“and walks here and there.”可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据该句主语是He，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入look的第三人称单数形式looks，作谓语。故填looks。
108．当杰克在找他的帽子时，他妈妈正在打扫房子。根据“…Jack is looking for his hat, his mother is cleaning the house.”可知，此处应该填入when，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，表达当杰克在找他的帽子时，他妈妈正在打扫房子。故填When。
109．妈妈的话让他很难过。he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词him，作make的宾语。故填him。
110．他不想把帽子戴在头上，但还是说：“妈妈，谢谢你帮我找到了我的帽子。”根据“thank you…helping me find my hat.”可知，此处考查：thank sb for doing sth，固定搭配，意为“因做了某事而感想某人”，所以此处应该填入介词for。故填for。
111．a 112．saw 113．interested 114．first 115．When 116．me 117．going 118．things 119．of 120．really
本文主要介绍了作者初中毕业时与家人游览家乡平江的景点，体验玻璃桥并参观历史书院，深感家乡美好，立志努力建设家乡。
111．去年夏天小学毕业后，我和家人在家乡平江进行了一次旅行。根据“When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took ... trip around my hometown, Pingjiang.”可知，此处修饰单数可数名词，前面需要加冠词，又因为此处非特指，所以要用不定冠词，trip不是元音音素开头的单词。故填a。
112．沿途我们看到许多植物。根据“We ... many kinds of plants along the way.”可知，此句话在描述过去发生的事情，动词应用一般过去时。故填saw。
113．我对此很感兴趣，并拍了不少照片。根据“I was very ... in them and took quite a few photos of them.”可知，be interested in ...“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故填interested。
114．这是我第一次见到玻璃桥！。根据“It’s my ... time to see a bridge made of glass!”可知，“第一”次见到玻璃桥符合题意，此处应用序数词。故填first。
115．当我从桥上往下看时，吓得不敢动弹。根据“... I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore.”可知，应该是“当”我从桥上往下看时，吓得不敢动弹，此处需要when来引导时间状语从句，又因为此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
116．父母鼓励我走完全程。根据“My parents encouraged ... to finish the walking.”可知，此处人称代词用于谓语动词后，需要用宾格。故填me。
117．成功走过桥后感觉棒极了！根据“And it felt good to succeed in ... over the bridge!”可知，此处动词位于介词后，需要用动名词。故填going。
118．在那儿，我们了解了历史上的重要事件和伟人彭德怀。根据“we learned about some important”可知，此处位于some后，可用可数名词复数。故填things。
119．正是因为他们，我们才有今天的幸福生活。根据“Because ... them”可知，此处后面直接接代词，需要用because of ... “因为”。故填of。
120．真是难忘的一天！根据“It was ... a day to remember.”可知，此处需要副词really表示强调。故填really。
121．differently 122．were 123．to see 124．at 125．because 126．photos 127．interested 128．him 129．an 130．to have
本文主要讲述了海伦和吉姆在同一天去学校旅行的故事。海伦和吉姆都去学校进行了一次旅行，但他们的感受却不一样。
121．但是他们不同地描述了相同的旅行。根据“described the same trip... .”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词different的副词形式differently“不同地”，作状语，修饰动词describe，表示不同地描述了相同的旅行。故填differently。
122．在路上，有许多农场和村庄并且海伦很开心看到他们。根据下文“and Helen was happy...them”可知，时态也为一般过去时；根据“there...many farms and villages”以及所给单词可知，本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数形式与其靠近的主语many farms一致，用复数。所以用were。故填were。
123．在路上，有许多农场和村庄并且海伦看到他们很开心。根据“Helen was happy...them”以及所给单词可知，应填动词see“看见”的动词不定式形式to see，表示很开心看到他们。be happy to do sth“做某事很开心”。故填to see。
124．但是吉姆一点也不喜欢它们。not...at all“根本、一点也不”。故填at。
125．海伦非常喜欢这次旅行，因为她学到了很多关于机器人的知识并且拍了很多照片。根据“Helen liked the trip very much”和“she learned a lot about robots and she took many... .”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
126．海伦非常喜欢这次旅行，因为她学到了很多关于机器人的知识并且拍了很多照片。many后接名词的复数形式。故填photos。
127．他对机器人不感兴趣。根据“He was not...in the robots.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”，表示他对机器人不感兴趣。be interested in sth“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
128．他也觉得太黑了，无法拍照。根据“He also felt it too dark for...to take pictures.”以及所给单词可知，人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”，表示他也觉得太黑了，无法拍照。在for sb to do sth结构中，sb用宾格。故填him。
129．因此最后，海伦度过了令人兴奋的一天，但是吉姆很难过。根据“Helen had...exciting day”可知，应填入一个不定冠词，泛指令人兴奋的一天，exciting以元音音素开头，所以用an。have an exciting day“度过了令人兴奋的一天”。故填an。
130．但是如果你想在生活中快乐，最好的事情就是保持快乐。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to have。
131．meals 132．with 133．to take 134．playing 135．monkeys’ 136．a 137．easily 138．is cooking 139．but 140．How
本文讲述了一位小猪发现了一个很大的南瓜，他自己搬不动，后来看到猴子们在踢足球，他发现南瓜就像足球一样是圆的，所以他轻松地将南瓜滚回了家，他的妈妈很惊讶，称赞他是一个聪明的男孩子。
131．他的妈妈为他做饭。根据“His mother makes…for him.”，结合所给词可知，meal“(早、中、晚)餐”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式meals，猪妈妈不仅仅为小猪做一餐饭。故填meals。
132．小猪总是帮她做家务。根据分析句子“And the little pig always helps her…housework.”可知，此处考查：help sb with sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入with，指的是小猪总是帮妈妈做家务。故填with。
133．他想把它带回家，但是它太大了。根据空格前“wants”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：want to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”；take“拿，带走”，动词原形，此处应该填入不定式to take，作宾语。故填to take。
134．突然，小猪看到一些猴子在踢足球。根据空格前“sees some monkeys”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：see sb doing sth，固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处应该填入playing，动名词，作宾语补足语，表达小猪看到一些猴子在踢足球。故填playing。
135．他看猴子的足球。根据前文“Suddenly (突然), the little pig sees some monkey splaying football.”和“He watches the…football.”，结合所给词可知，monkey“猴子”，可数名词，此处猴子不仅一只，所以应该填入其复数形式的所有格形式monkeys’，作定语，修饰名词football，指的是猴子的足球。故填monkeys’。
136．他对自己说，“我知道！我有一个好主意。”根据空格后“good idea”可知，此处泛指一个好主意，且good是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。
137．所以他很容易地把南瓜卷起来。根据分析句子“So he rolls the pumpkin…”，结合所给词可知，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式easily，修饰动词rolls，意为“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
138．此刻，他妈妈正在做饭。根据句中“At the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时；又根据该句主语是his mother，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入is cooking ，作谓语，表达此刻，他妈妈正在做饭。故填is cooking。
139．小猪高兴地回答:“我动不了它，但我可以滚。”根据分析句子“I can’t move it, …I can roll it.”可知，前后构成转折关系，此处应该填入并列连词but，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。
140．他的妈妈笑着说:“你真聪明！你懂得如何思考。”根据分析句子“…clever you are!”可知，此处考查how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj+主谓！”，所以此处应该填入how，位于句首，首字母要大写，表达你真聪明！故填How。
141．an 142．saving 143．to find 144．Finally 145．left 146．sleepy 147．before/when 148．on 149．men 150．yours
本文中Peter分享了“此地无银三百两”这个中国传统故事。
141．我想分享一个有趣的中国传统故事给你。根据“interesting…story”可知，此名词短语中缺不定冠词表“一个”，interesting是元音音素开头，冠词用an。故填an。
142．他花费许多年攒钱，直到他攒了300两银子。根据“spent many years”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此应用save的动名词作介词in后的宾语。故填saving。
143．因此他决定去找寻一个安全的地方。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此应用不定式to find作宾语。故填to find。
144．最后，他有了一个“好”主意。句子结构完整，final“最后的”，因此应用副词finally修饰整句话，表示事件发展的最终结果。故填Finally。
145．然后他高兴地离开。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。leave在句子作谓语，过去式为left。故填left。
146．张三感觉瞌睡去睡觉后，王二出门了。根据“felt”可知，后接形容词作表语，sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。
147．但在他离开前/时，他感觉很焦虑。根据“…he went away, he felt worried.”可知，此处应用一个从属连词连接前后两句，再结合句意，before“在……前”或when“当……时”符合语境。故填before/when。
148．他也留下一个标牌，并且在标牌上写道“你的邻居王二没有偷它”。根据“…the sign, …”可知，此处为一个介词短语，再结合句意，在标牌上用介词on。故填on。
149．你怎么看待这两个人？根据“the two”可知，后面可数名词应用复数形式。man的复数为men。故填men。
150．你的故事呢？根据“my favorite story”可知，后句询问“你的故事”。用名词性物主代词yours“你的……”。故填yours。
151．were 152．jumping 153．were sleeping 154．took 155．talking 156．tried 157．watched 158．were swimming 159．clapped 160．left
本文主要记叙了作者一家上周六去动物园游玩，观赏各类动物和海豚表演的愉快经历。
151．那是一个晴天，动物园里有很多人。根据时间状语 “Last Saturday” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时；“many people” 是复数名词，因此 be 动词用were。故填were。
152．当我们到达时，我们看到一些猴子在笼子里跳来跳去。根据 “see sb. doing sth.” 结构，表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，因此用 jump 的现在分词jumping。故填jumping。
153．熊猫们正在树荫下睡觉。描述 “我们到达时” 熊猫正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语 “The pandas” 是复数，故填were sleeping。
154． 我的小妹妹用她的相机给它们拍了一张照片。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，take 的过去式为took。故填took。
155．我们看到一些鹦鹉正在和游客说话。根据 “see sb. doing sth.” 结构，表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，因此用talk的现在分词talking。故填talking。
156．我的哥哥试着和其中一只鹦鹉说话，它回应了他。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，try 的过去式为tried。故填tried。
157．下午，我们看了一场海豚表演。叙述下午发生的动作，用一般过去时，watch 的过去式为watched。故填watched。
158．海豚们在水池里游来游去并表演特技。根据“The dolphins ...and performing tricks.”可知填的词与 “performing” 并列，描述海豚表演时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填were swimming。
159．观众们鼓掌并大声欢呼。与 “cheered” 并列，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，clap 的过去式为clapped。故填clapped。
160．最后，我们在大约 5 点钟离开了动物园。叙述离开动物园的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。
161．with 162．what 163．playing 164．useful 165．really 166．them 167．makes 168．but 169．countries 170．interested
这是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳作为一项运动、一门艺术和一种武术的特点与益处，并说明它如今不仅在中国，也在其他国家受到欢迎。
161．它不同于赛跑和球类运动，并且在中国的老年人中很受欢迎。根据“and is popular…old people”可知，be popular with表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填with。
162．你能猜到它是什么吗？根据后文回答“It’s Taijiquan.”可知，此处是在询问是什么。故填what。
163．当你练习打它的时候，你需要经常活动你的手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子。根据“practise”可知，后面加动名词形式。故填playing。
164．所以如果你经常练习，它对你保持健康是相当有用的。根据“be+形容词+for sb.”的结构，此处需要形容词作表语。故填useful。
165．除了运动，它真的像跳舞。此处需要副词修饰介词短语“like dancing”。故填really。
166．人们伴着轻柔的音乐打它，因为这帮助他们放松。在动词“helps”后作宾语，需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
167．它也让人们专注于自己的身体。句子主语It是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
168．它不像武术那样快，但它也很强健有力。根据“It isn’t so quick as Wushu,…it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).”，前后是转折关系。故填but。
169．现在太极拳不仅在中国有名，在其他国家也很有名。other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的国家”。故填countries。
170．越来越多的外国人对练习太极拳感兴趣。根据“be interested in”的固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。
171．relaxing 172．changeable 173．read 174．checking 175．light 176．adapt 177．sunny 178．windy 179．skiing 180．us
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天气在我们生活中的重要性、不同季节的天气特点以及人们如何根据天气预报安排活动，最后强调我们要学会适应各种天气。
171．例如，晴天适合户外活动，而雨天适合待在家里放松。根据“staying at home and”可知，and连接两个并列结构，前面用动名词staying，后面也应用relax的动名词形式作宾语。故填relaxing。
172．老师告诉我们天气有时是多变的。根据“can be”可知，其后应用形容词作表语，change的形容词形式为changeable。故填changeable。
173．有些人喜欢雨天，因为他们可以待在家里看书。根据“can stay at home and”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，前面用动词原形stay，后面也应用read的动词原形。故填read。
174．通过查看天气预报，我们可以更好地安排活动。介词By后应用动名词作宾语，check的动名词形式为checking。故填checking。
175．如果天气很热，我们可以穿轻便的衣服。此处应用形容词修饰名词clothes，light本身可作形容词，意为“轻便的、浅色的”。故填light。
176．我们应该学会适应不同的天气。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，to后面加动词原形。故填adapt。
177．在一些地方，天气可能非常晴朗干燥。根据“can be”可知，其后应用形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
178．在其他地方，天气可能多雨多风。根据“rainy and”可知，and连接两个并列形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy。故填windy。
179．在冬天，我们可以去滑雪。go skiing“去滑雪”，固定短语，ski的动名词形式为skiing。故填skiing。
180．天气每天都会影响我们，所以我们应该关注它。动词affects后应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。
181．different 182．thousands 183．a 184．inventing 185．become/to become 186．us 187．in 188．are 189．change 190．and
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动的种类、人们喜爱运动的原因以及运动随季节变化的特点，点明运动能让我们的生活变得更美好多彩。
181．无论你走到哪里，都能看到各种各样的体育活动或游戏。此处修饰名词“kinds”，需要用difference的形容词形式different，意为“不同的”。
182．一些运动和游戏可以追溯到数千年前。固定短语thousands of表示“数千的、成千上万的”，是概数。
183．比如太极，就是一种中国传统的健身运动。固定短语a kind of表示“一种”，此处泛指“一种中国传统的健身运动”。
184．而且人们一直在发明新的运动和游戏。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，因此填invent的动名词形式inventing。
185．众所周知，运动可以帮助我们变得更强壮，让我们的身体更健康。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形become或不定式to become。
186．此外，运动还能让我们更聪明。动词“make”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。
187．有些人喜欢参加户外运动。固定短语take part in表示“参加”。
188．滑冰和登山很受他们的欢迎。主语是两个并列的运动项目，表复数概念，本句为一般现在时陈述一般情况，因此be动词用are。
189．随着季节更替，运动也会随之变化。主语“seasons”是名词复数，本句用一般现在时陈述事实，谓语动词用原形change。
190．运动既重要又有趣，还能让我们的生活更美好、更多彩。“important”和“interesting”是并列的形容词，用并列连词and连接。
191．fly 192．a 193．us 194．to join 195．Members 196．for 197．jogging 198．so 199．really 200．
dangerous
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同季节、不同年龄段适合的户外活动，说明了户外活动的益处，同时提醒部分户外活动存在危险性，需注意安全。
191．在春天，我们可以放风筝。can为情态动词，其后接动词原形，括号内单词fly直接填入即可。
192．在秋天，去徒步或露营是一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
193．它们给我们带来极大的乐趣。bring为及物动词，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。
194．所以医生鼓励人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，join用不定式形式 to join。
195．成员们为同一个目标共同努力。根据谓语动词work可知，主语需用复数形式，member的复数为Members，句首首字母大写。
196．这对我们的生活和工作都有好处。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，填介词for。
197．老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。and连接并列成分，walking为动名词，jog也需用动名词形式jogging。
198．年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，所以他们经常选择潜水、滑雪和骑马。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接。
199．它们真的很有趣。修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词形式为really。
200．一些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。be动词are后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。
201．a 202．animals 203．they 204．are 205．from 206．eat 207．friendly 208．because/since/as 209．walk 210．to ask
本文介绍了衡阳的一座大型动物园，描述了园内狮子、大象、猴子、熊等不同动物的特点与习性，是一篇以一般现在时为主的说明文。
201．衡阳有一座大型动物园，里面有很多动物。“big zoo” 是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一座”，需用不定冠词a。
202．衡阳有一座大型动物园，里面有很多动物。“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“animal” 是可数名词，需变为复数形式animals。
203．它们喜欢吃肉，而且它们每天吃得很多。and 连接两个并列句，此处需要主语，“them” 是宾格形式，需变为主格they。
204．还有两头大象和一头小象。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，be 动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，此处 “two big elephants” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用are。
205．它们来自非洲。表示 “来自某地” 用固定搭配be(共5张PPT)
期末押题之语法填空20篇（浙江专用）答案
1.with,2.Others,3.and,4.good,5.happened,6.Hundreds,7.safely,8.relaxed,9.useful,10.yourself11.in,12.a,13.clean/to clean,14.grandpa’s,15.for,16.them,17.are making,18.listening,19.watches,20.but21.healthy,22.wants,23.twice,24.for,25.an,26.children,27.but,28.interesting,29.to take,30.their31.animals,32.my,33.a,34.takes,35.bring,36.eating,37.twelfth,38.from,39.national,40.If41.riding,42.their,43.because,44.sister’s,45.walked,46.told,47.make,48.minutes,49.the,50.of51.healthy,52.wants,53.twice,54.activities,55.quickly,56.are,57.their,58.but,59.a,60.boring61.but,62.anything,63.easy,64.much,ing,66.feels,67.singing,68.Finally,69.sitting,70.a71.because,72.our,73.quietly,74.on,75.a/the,76.what,77.reading,78.weekends,79.goes,80.better81.my,82.twice,83.practising,84.because,85.at,86.to improve,87.matches,88.a,89.healthy,es
91.weather,92.But,93.the,94.Usually,95.sunny,96.hours,97.windy,98.about,99.say,100.will change
101.hobbies,102.swimming,103.are,104.best,105.towear,106.the,107.looks,108.When,109.him,110.for111.a,112.saw,113.interested,114.first,115.When,116.me,117.going,118.things,119.of,120.really121.differently,122.were,123.tosee,124.at,125.because,126.photos,127.interested,128.him,129.an,130.tohave131.meals,132.with,133.totake,134.playing,135.monkeys’,136.a,137.easily,138.iscooking,139.but,140.How141.an,142.saving,143.tofind,144.Finally,145.left,146.sleepy,147.before/when,148.on,149.men,150.yours151.were,152.jumping,153.weresleeping,154.took,155.talking,156.tried,157.watched,158.wereswimming,159.clapped,160.left161.with,162.what,163.playing,164.useful,165.really,166.them,167.makes,168.but,169.countries,170.interested171.relaxing,172.changeable,173.read,174.checking,175.light,176.adapt,177.sunny,178.windy,179.skiing,180.us181.different,182.thousands,183.a,184.inventing,185.become/tobecome,186.us,187.in,188.are,189.change,190.and191.fly,192.a,193.us,194.tojoin,195.Members,196.for,197.jogging,198.so,199.really,200.dangerous
201.a,202.animals,203.they,204.are,205.from,206.eat,207.friendly,208.because/since/as,209.walk,210.toask211.tobuy,212.branches,213.himself,214.todraw,
215.met,216.real,217.excited,218.tohelp,219.died,220.Suddenly221.an,222.museum,223.recorded,224.once,225.down,226.certainly,227.useful,228.But,229.factories,230.toexplore231.took,232.islands,233.called,234.friendly,235.of,236.but,237.putting,238.with,239.flying,240.best241.went,242.tiring,243.were,244.from,245.because,246.seemed,247.taught,248.helps,249.working,250.certainly251.in,
252.looks,253.beautiful,254.a,255.toknow,256.find,257.its,258.growing,259.photos,260.and261.for,262.while,263.taking,264.endangered,265.While,266.where,267.relaxing,268.oldest,269.What,270.tovisit271.totry,272.But,273.took,274.carefully,275.the,276.to,277.masks,278.bigger,279.us,280.first

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