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期末押题之选词填空30篇
（浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次）
west actual give memory smell
Food is not just for hunger. It connects to our feelings. Eating a balanced diet like fruits, vegetables, and fish keeps our bodies strong and minds happy. Did you know Fish and nuts 1 help us feel calm!
Many 2 stay with us because of food. The 3 of a birthday cake might remind you of family parties. Sharing candies with friends makes happy moments that remain in your heart forever.
In 4 countries, people sometimes eat fast food, but eating together can still bridge distances. Even a school lunch with classmates builds a connection. It 5 everyone a warm feeling.
Food is like magic. It brings people together, shares love, and makes us smile. Let’s enjoy every meal—because food is not just food, it’s happiness!
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
interest be play they habit
Students like sports stars. All the students know sports stars always play sports and eat very healthily. But they don’t always have the same 6 as the sports stars.
For example, many students know sports 7 good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them on TV. And many of them only like 8 computer games. They always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is 9 , but playing ping-pong is boring”. Sometimes, they think they are very busy, because they have many classes and much homework every day and they don’t have time to do sports.
At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy eating habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice-cream, but they don’t like fruits or vegetables. If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, so they need to eat some of 10 every day.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用 1 次。)
absent friend energy fit encourage
Mr. Smith likes running. Every morning, he takes about 200 children for a morning run. “We meet at 7 a.m., warm up first, and then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Smith says.
One boy in the group is never 11 from the running. He says, “I enjoy running every morning. After that, I’m full of 12 . And I don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make 13 . I really enjoy the running group.”
Mr. Smith always 14 these children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts.
Mr. Smith thinks exercise is the best way to stay 15 . He wants more children to join the running group.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）
at decide believe mirror breathe
That winter, the lake was frozen and very still, like a 16 . Every day, my little brother Leo would look out of the window. His face was pressed (贴) close to the cold glass, and his breath fogged (雾气笼罩) it. He truly 17 that the ducks were just hiding (藏). Seeing him so sad, I 18 to do something.
On Christmas morning, when he opened his last gift, he held his 19 . It was a book called The Brave Duck in the Snow. He held it close to his heart, as if it were warm.
Then I knew what love was. It was not laughing 20 someone, but deciding to give a little hope so that person could believe in good things again.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
forget , famous , look forward to, spend , bright
The Stone Forest in Yunnan is one of 21 natural wonders in China. Thousands of strange stone pillars stand on the ground, just like a great stone forest. It attracts lots of tourists from all over the world every year.
My family and I 22 visiting it. Last summer holiday, we took a trip there. The air was fresh and the sun shone 23 . All the strange stone shapes surprised us a lot. We took photos of the special stones and beautiful natural views everywhere. We really enjoyed the quiet and beautiful environment. We 24 the whole day exploring the amazing stone forest. It was an 25 trip for us.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
experience shake fill pay attention to encourage
A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him. The man was really good at fishing and he could 26 a basket with fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy 27 his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish ” The boy said, “I want the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hand”
The man asked, “Why do you want the rod ” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish.”
Many people will say the boy is very smart. But they are wrong! Our teachers always 28 us to learn more skills. We should 29 the fact that skills are more important than tools. If he doesn’t know any fishing skills, he can’t catch fish with a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.
Life is full of exciting 30 We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
If work out time reason when
Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in jumping rope. One of the 31 is that it's easy to learn. You can jump by yourself or with your classmates. 32 you jump alone (独自), you need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height. 33 you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely.
Jumping rope is both great fun and great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their study, and they don’t have enough time to do sports. The best way to 34 this problem is to let them jump and play, and jumping rope does this very well. They can jump in PE class or after class. It’s very interesting to see how many 35 they can jump. In jumping rope, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without striking (撞到) your feet.
Jumping rope is popular exercise for students, for it can keep them healthy and happy.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词限用一次。)
story from get be so
Dear Fiona,
How is everything going My family and I 36 in Beijing for six months. And everything goes well with me. My husband, Ben is busy with his work. Every day he 37 up at half past six and then goes to work by bus. It usually takes him about two hours to get to his office. It’s far 38 our home to his office. And my child is only two years old, 39 I can’t go to work and have to look after her at home. We often finish eating dinner at about 8 p.m. After that, my husband washes the dishes in the kitchen. Every night I tell 40 to my girl to help her sleep. After writing to you, I will take a shower. My life here is busy, but I think it’s meaningful.
Wish to see you soon.
Yours,
Alice
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或词组仅用一次。
powerful take in air by down leave them alone
Ants are small but amazing insects. They live in big groups and work together like a 41 team. Do you know ants don’t have lungs (肺) Each of them 42 through holes on both sides of their bodies.
Ants look tiny, but they can carry food much heavier than themselves! When ants are working, they talk with each other 43 touching each other’s feelers (触角). If you see ants walking in a line, you need 44 . Do not touch or hurt them.
Sometimes, heavy rain or strong winds destroy their nests (巢穴). When this happens, ants never feel 45 . They quickly start rebuilding their homes, carrying sand grain by grain.
Next time you see ants, watch quietly—they’re showing us how to work hard and stay hopeful!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。)
sleep, kind, scary, friend, lots of
Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see different 46 of animals. First, you can see a tiger from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not 47 . Second, you can see an elephant from South Africa. It’s very 48 . What’s that in the tree Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from Australia. The koala is very young. It’s only two years old. It’s very cute. 49 people like it. But it’s best to see it at night, because it usually 50 in the day. We have many other animals like lions, giraffes and pandas.
Please come to our zoo and you’ll have a good time here.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because health keep habit at
Health is very important to us. To stay 51 , we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day 52 the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. At the same time, don’t eat sweets too often, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fat. People who go running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, have good living 53 . We should sleep for about 8 hours 54 night, and never work too late, 55 overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we should pay attention to in order to have a strong body.
keep quiet snacks untidy leave follow
Welcome to our museum. It is free and you can come just with your ID card. But we have some rules for you to 56 . First, don’t bring any food to the museum. You can’t eat 57 in the museum. But you can bring some water to the museum. Second, you can take photos here. But you can’t touch the things. Third, 58 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourth, don’t litter in the museum. Littering may make the museum 59 . Finally, our museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. Please 60 before five and we need thirty minutes to do some cleaning. Have a good time here! Thank you.
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1词
keep snack tidy leave follow
Welcome to our museum. It is free and you can come just with your ID card. But we have some rules for you to 61 .
First, don’t bring any food to the museum. You can’t eat 62 in the museum. But you can bring some water to the museum. Second, you can take photos here. But you can’t touch the things. Third, 63 quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourth, don’t litter in the museum. Littering may make the museum 64 . Finally, our museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. Please 65 before five and we need thirty minutes to do some cleaning. Have a good time here! Thank you.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）
be has come swim don’t
Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She 66 six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He 67 look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!”
At the river, the ugly duckling 68 well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away to him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them.
Some days later, the ugly duckling 69 to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he 70 a beautiful white swan too!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
soup be much as taste
In Chifeng, there 71 a famous snack called Duijia. It’s a yummy food. Wulala, a video blogger, made a video about it, and many people watched and liked it!
Duijia is a special kind of food. It has a crispy crust (酥皮) with yummy smoked (熏制的) pork inside. When Wulala took a bite (一口咬下去), the crust made a nice “crunch” (嘎吱) sound. The pork was salty and delicious. It 72 so good that he ate five Duijias in one go! Wulala also tried a kind of special egg 73 .
Duijia is not expensive. A normal one costs only 4 yuan, and a fancy (精品) one with 74 meat is just 5 yuan. The best time to eat Duijia is when it is hot. If it gets cold, the crust will be hard and not as yummy 75 before.
Duijia is important in Chifeng. It’s a soul (灵魂) breakfast food and the highlight of carbonhydrates (碳水之光). Many people in Chifeng eat Duijia in the morning. For them it is a great way to start the day.
Now, more people want to come to Chifeng to try Duijia because of Wulala’s video.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。)
full neither expect but plant
Last summer, I had an exciting trip to the mountain with my family.
At first, I was 76 nervous nor excited. 77 as we drove closer, the beautiful views of the mountain made my heart race. During the hike, Dad told me to pay attention to the different 78 along the way. I was amazed by the beautiful wildflowers.
My parents asked me how I felt. “I was tired, but in fact, it was 79 of fun.” I answered.
This trip was not just a journey; it was a valuable experience. I truly 80 to go there again.
阅读短文从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．have a look at B．favorite stars C． for fun D．learn to play E. three seasons
In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. However, there are only 81 in America: football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just 82 what people are playing.
Sports are an important part of American culture. Students 83 many sports at school. They take PE classes. Some join the school teams and others join school sports leagues (联盟).
For many people in the USA, they play sports 84 . Many sports fans even buy tickets to watch their 85 play. Other fans watch games on TV at home. They never miss (错过) a game.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）
take light colour so by
Dear Mum & Dad,
How are you doing I’m standing 86 a river in Shanghai at the moment. It’s evening here. Tomorrow is January 1st. My friends and I are here to welcome the New Year. We are holding 87 balloons. There are a lot of people standing side by side here. Many of them are 88 photos. From here, we can see many tall buildings and bright 89 . There are also beautiful boats travelling along the river in front of us. Shanghai is such a great city, 90 I hope you can visit it some day. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Happy New Year!
Yours,
Jack
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
health keep have habit should because at
Health is very important to us. To keep 91 , we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day 92 the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. At the same time, don’t eat sweets too much, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fit. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, have good living 93 . We should sleep for about 8 hours 94 night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we 95 pay attention to in order to have a strong body.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。(每词仅使用一次，每空填入一词。)
west actual connect memory smell
Food is not just for hunger. It connects to our feelings. Eating a balanced diet like fruits, vegetables, and fish keeps our bodies strong and minds happy. Did you know Fish and nuts 96 help us feel calm!
Many 97 stay with us because of food. The 98 of a birthday cake might remind you of family parties. Sharing candies with friends makes happy moments that remain in your heart forever.
In 99 countries, people sometimes eat fast food, but eating together can still bridge distances. Even a school lunch with classmates builds a 100 . It gives everyone a warm feeling.
Food is like magic. It brings people together, shares love, and makes us smile. Let’s enjoy every meal—because food is not just food, it’s happiness!
阅读短文，在方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。)
friend animal they leg because
There is a big zoo in our town (镇). There are a lot of 101 in it. There are two old lions. They eat lots of meat every day. There is also a little elephant and two big ones. They are very kind and 102 most of the time. They eat much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Children like 103 and they like children. They like children 104 they sometimes give them bread and bananas. They like bananas very much.
In our zoo, there is a black bear. It is from Russia. It can walk on its back 105 . It can hold up its arms and ask for some food to eat. It likes candies (糖果) very much.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）
important because lot on read
My name is Tina. I’m a 13-year-old student. My parents love me, but they are strict with me. At home, I have 106 of rules.
Every day, I must get up early and feed the chickens. Then I have to read for half an hour. My father says it’s very 107 for me to read in the morning. It can help me to be a better person. After school, I must go home 108 time. After dinner, I help my mother do the dishes or clean the kitchen. In the evening, I can’t watch TV. I must either 109 books or do my homework. Then I must go to bed before nine o’ clock 110 I have to get up early the next morning. My mother is a music teacher. She always teaches me to play music in her free time. At weekends, I need to play the piano or practise the guitar at home. I know my parents make the rules to help me to be better. I am tired but happy every day.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词语并用其适当的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
care hope so also die build danger put litter for
Lucy joins an animal club. This club is about protecting (保护) birds. It does many things, such as 111 houses for birds and giving them food.
This week, it holds an activity because it wants people to take 112 of birds. It tells people a lot of things. For example, why are birds in danger Here are some reasons. Firstly, many people kill birds 113 their beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are 114 to birds. They may make birds 115 . Thirdly, people often cut down trees, 116 birds have no places to live in. Lastly, people often throw 117 into the river. This makes birds have no clean water to drink.
This club 118 makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some stories about birds on the pictures. Then they 119 up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school. By doing so, the club members 120 more people can be friendly to birds. After all, they are our friends.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
but; lie; take; two; sun
Last summer vacation, my parents took me to Qingdao for vacation. It 121 us about three hours to get there by car. When we got there, everything was new. Then we went to the beach. The weather there was 122 , and it was a little hot.
There were so many people 123 there. Some were playing on the beach and some were playing in the water. We spent two hours playing beach volleyball. Also, my father taught me how to make a sand castle (城堡). We were tired 124 felt happy during the whole day.
On the 125 day, I visited the aquarium (水族馆) with my father, and my mother went shopping. There were quite a lot of people in the aquarium. We took many photos of the animals. We really had an excellent trip in Qingdao and I love this city very much.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
hardly because dish good meal
Hi! My name is Ruby, and I live in Pingxiang. Pingxiang is known as “The Capital of Spicy (辛辣的) Food in China” 126 there are many kinds of spicy food. Many people here start their first 127 with Pingxiang Fried Noodles in the morning and it’s also my favourite. There are many other delicious 128 too. For example, Pingxiang Stir-fried Meat and Lianhua Blood (血) Duck. They look so nice and taste 129 . They are so special that we can 130 find in other places. This is the special spicy culture of Pingxiang. Welcome to Pingxiang!
rules, make her bed, late, phone, uniform, piano
Alice is feeling really unhappy these days because there are too many 131 in her life. Every morning, she has to get up early and 132 before breakfast. She has to rush to school because she can’t be 133 for school. At school, she has strict rules too—she mustn’t use her 134 in class, and she has to wear the school 135 every day. After school, she still can’t relax as she has to practice the piano for an hour, and she only gets to play basketball after that. She feels like she has no free time to do the things she likes and doesn’t know what to do about it.
respect, focus on, spirit, relax, hang out, better
Dr Know explains that there are many rules in life, but they help people become a 136 person. For example, being on time for class shows 137 for classmates and teachers. Students can’t use phones in class because they need to 138 learning. Wearing a school uniform builds school 139 . Dr Know also tells Alice she can 140 after finishing homework and hang out with friends on weekends. He says rules are hard to follow, but they make the world better, and reminds her: “No rules, no order!”
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。
nicely, along, lives, relaxed, having
Sandy is enjoying herself at a beautiful park. The sun is just rising. Golden sunshine makes the green leaves full of vigor (活力). She walks 141 the way, taking in fresh air. She feels so 142 and peaceful.
On the other side of the world, Alice is 143 an enjoyable meal with her family. Delicious homemade dishes are placed 144 on the table. Alice’s family is sharing stories of their day. The dining hall is full of happiness.
Although they are in different time zones (时区), Sandy and Alice both love their 145 and are connected (相连) to the world around them in their own ways.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。
raise many lots of like fields
Horses have been friends with people for 146 years. There are some different kinds of horses, 147 cold-blooded horses and hot-blooded horses. People use horses for travelling and carrying things. We seldom see horses working in the 148 . Every day, a horse needs to drink 149 water and eat about ten kilos of food. They can live for over 25 years, so their owners need to 150 them very carefully and give them much love.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次，其中有一个单词或者短语是多余的）
at the end of, through, quickly, teaches, promise, in the end,
Once upon a time, in a forest, there lived a lion.
One sunny day, after a big meal, the lion fell asleep under a tree. Near the tree, a little mouse played happily and ran across the lion’s nose. The mouse woke him up. The lion 151 caught the mouse. The mouse cried, “Please, lion! If you let me go, I 152 to help you one day!” The lion laughed but was happy, so he decided to let the mouse go.
Days passed, and the lion forgot about the mouse. Then one day, the lion stepped into a hunter’s net. The little mouse heard his cry and remembered his promise. The mouse ran to the lion and bit 153 the ropes of the net and set him free. The lion looked down at the mouse. “Thanks for helping me,” he said. 154 , the lion and the mouse became best friends.
The smallest help can make a big difference. They lived happily in the forest. The story 155 us that kindness can help to make friends.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1．actually 2．memories 3．smell 4．Western 5．gives
本文主要讲述食物不仅能充饥，还与我们的情感相连，能带来回忆、拉近人们的距离。
1．鱼和坚果实际上能帮助我们感到平静！此处表示“实际上”帮助我们，actual符合语境，此处是副词修饰动词help，actual的副词形式是actually“实际上”。
2．许多回忆因食物而留在我们心中。此处表示许多“回忆”，memory符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式是memories。
3．生日蛋糕的香味可能会让你想起家庭聚会。此处表示生日蛋糕的“香味”，smell符合语境，空前定冠词the，此处应该填名词，smell作名词表示“气味、香味”。
4．在西方国家，人们有时吃快餐，但一起吃饭仍能跨越距离。此处表示“西方的”国家，选用west，此处是形容词修饰名词countries，west的形容词形式是western“西方的”，专有名词，首字母大写，Western countries“西方国家”。
5．它给予每个人温暖的感觉。此处表示“给予”，give符合语境，全文为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式gives。
6．habits 7．are 8．playing 9．interesting 10．them
本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学生们虽然喜爱体育明星，却没有养成和明星一样健康的运动与饮食习惯的现象，并呼吁学生们要多运动、多吃蔬果。
6．学生们喜欢体育明星，所有学生都知道体育明星总是运动且饮食健康，但他们并不总是和体育明星有相同的习惯。 此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“习惯”。空前“the same”、空后“as the sports stars”，“the same habits as...”表示“和……一样的习惯”，方框中habit的复数形式为habits。
7．例如，很多学生知道运动对他们的健康有益，但他们不去运动。 此处需要一个be动词的复数形式，在句中作谓语，表示“是”。空前“sports”、空后“good for their health”，主语“sports”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be用复数形式are。
8．一些学生只在电视上看运动，而且很多人只喜欢玩电脑游戏。 此处需要一个动名词，在句中作“like”的宾语，表示“玩”。空前“like”、空后“computer games”，“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，方框中play的动名词形式为playing。
9．他们总是说：“看电视很容易，但踢足球很难；玩电脑游戏很有趣，但打乒乓球很无聊。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“有趣的”。空前“Playing computer games is”、空后“but playing ping-pong is boring”，与“boring”形成对比，方框中interest的形容词形式为interesting。
10．水果和蔬菜对他们的健康有益，所以他们需要每天吃一些。 此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，指代“水果和蔬菜”。空前“some of”、空后“every day”，方框中they的宾格形式为them。
11．absent 12．energy 13．friends 14．encourages 15．fit
本文讲述了Smith先生带领孩子们晨跑的故事，展现了跑步带来的活力、友谊与健康，以及Smith先生对孩子们的鼓励与引导。
11．小组里有个男孩从不缺席跑步。固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”，此处用形容词absent，符合“从不缺席晨跑”的语境。
12．跑完之后，我充满了活力。后文说一点也不困，说明此处表示充满活力。固定搭配be full of energy表示 “充满活力”，此处用名词energy，符合跑步后精力充沛的语境。
13．对我来说，这也是交朋友的好方式。固定搭配make friends表示 “交朋友”，此处用名词复数friends，符合语境。
14．Smith先生总是鼓励这些孩子坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故用encourages。
15．Smith先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方式。固定搭配stay fit表示“保持健康”，此处用形容词fit，符合语境。
16．mirror 17．believed 18．decided 19．breath 20．at
本文讲述了作者在冬天为难过的弟弟Leo准备了一本关于鸭子的书，让他感受到了爱与希望，诠释了爱不是嘲笑，而是给予他人重拾信心的力量。
16．那个冬天，湖面结冰了，非常平静，像一面镜子。结合语境用名词mirror，表示“镜子”，形容结冰湖面的光滑与平静。
17．他真的相信鸭子只是藏起来了。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境用believed（believe的过去式），表示“相信”。
18．看到他这么难过，我决定做点什么。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境用decided（decide的过去式），表示“决定”。
19．圣诞节早上，当他打开最后一份礼物时，他屏住了呼吸。结合语境用breath（breathe的名词形式），固定搭配hold one’s breath 表示“屏住呼吸”，体现他收到礼物时的惊喜。
20．那不是嘲笑某人，而是决定给予一点希望，让那个人再次相信美好的事物。固定搭配laugh at表示“嘲笑”，此处需用介词at。
21．the most famous 22．looked forward to 23．brightly 24．spent 25．unforgettable
本文讲述了作者去云南石林的旅行。
21．云南石林是中国最著名的自然景观之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，famous“著名的”，其最高级形式是“the most famous”。
22．我和我的家人很期待去参观它。此空缺少谓语，look forward to“期待”，符合语境，叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时looked forward to。
23．空气很新鲜，太阳明媚地照耀着。此空修饰动词“shone”，应用bright的副词形式brightly“明媚地”。
24．我们用了一整天在这个令人惊叹的石林里探索。根据“…the whole day”可知，此处应用动词spend“花费”，此句是一般过去时，动词需变为过去式spent。故填spent。
25．这对我们来说是一次难忘的旅行。此空修饰名词“trip”，应用形容词，forget的形容词“unforgettable”，符合语境，表示“难忘的旅行”。
26．fill 27．shook 28．encourage 29．pay attention to 30．experiences
本文通过讲述一个男孩拒绝一筐鱼、想要鱼竿的故事，揭示了“技能比工具更重要”的道理，强调我们应该学习“钓鱼的本领”而非只依赖工具，才能在生活中持续收获成果。
26．这个男人很擅长钓鱼，他能在短时间里装满一篮子鱼。“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“fill a basket with fish”是固定搭配，意为“用鱼装满篮子”，符合语境。故填fill。
27．但是男孩摇了摇头。上下文时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式；“shake one’s head”是固定搭配，意为“摇头”，表示拒绝，符合男孩不要鱼的语境。“shake” 的过去式为“shook”，符合要求。故填shook。
28．我们的老师总是鼓励我们学习更多技能。主语“teachers”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。故填encourage。
29．我们应该关注技能比工具更重要这个事实。“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注、注意”，符合语境。故填pay attention to。
30．生活充满了令人兴奋的经历。“exciting”为形容词，后接名词；“experience”作“经历”时为可数名词，此处表示“多种经历”，需用复数形式“experiences”，符合语境。故填experiences。
31．reasons 32．If 33．When 34．work out 35．times
本文介绍了跳绳作为一项受欢迎的学生运动，讲解了它的易上手性、装备要求、练习要点以及对解决学生运动不足问题的作用。
31．如今很多学生都对跳绳感兴趣，其中一个原因就是它学起来很容易。句中“One of the”后需接可数名词复数，备选词reason意为“原因”，复数形式为reasons，符合“众多原因之一”的固定结构。
32．你可以自己跳，也可以和同学一起跳，如果你独自跳的话，需要一根长度刚好适合你身高的跳绳。句中表假设条件，备选词if表“如果”，位于句首首字母需大写为If，引导条件状语从句。
33．当你开始跳的时候，必须缓慢且高地摇绳，让你能自由安全地跳跃。句中引导时间状语从句，备选词when表示“当……的时候”，位于句首首字母需大写为When，衔接前后动作的时间逻辑。
34．解决这个问题的最好方法就是让他们把跳绳当成玩耍来练，而跳绳刚好能很好地做到这一点。句中缺“解决”的动词短语，备选词work out意为“解决”，此处用不定式to work out作后置定语修饰way，符合“the best way to do”的固定搭配。
35．看看他们能连续跳多少下是很有意思的。句中“how many”后接可数名词复数，备选词time表“次数”，复数形式为times，符合询问跳绳次数的语境。
36．have been 37．gets 38．from 39．so 40．stories
本文是Alice写给Fiona的一封信，介绍了她在北京的生活情况。
36．我和家人在北京已经待了六个月了。“My family and I ____ in Beijing for six months”表示“我和家人在北京已经待了六个月了”，需选be，表示状态，“for six months”为一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have，be动词的过去分词是been。
37．每天他六点半起床。“Every day he ____ up at half past six”表示“每天他六点半起床”，描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，需选get，get up表示“起床”，其第三人称单数形式为gets。
38．从我们家到他的办公室很远。“It’s far ____ our home to his office”表示“从我们家到他的办公室很远”， from…to…“从…… 到……”，需选介词from。
39．我的孩子只有两岁，所以我不能去上班，不得不在家照顾她。“my child is only two years old, ____ I can’t go to work”表示“我的孩子只有两岁，所以我不能去上班”，前后分句为因果关系，需选so表示“所以”。
40．每天晚上我给女儿讲故事帮助她入睡。“I tell ____ to my girl”表示“我给女儿讲故事”，需选story表示“故事”，tell stories为固定短语，意为“讲故事”，需用复数形式stories，表泛指。
41．powerful 42．takes in air 43．by 44．to leave them alone 45．down
本文介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、交流方式与面对困境的坚韧态度，展现了它们团结协作、适应力强的特点，引者尊重和了解这些微小却了不起的昆虫。
41．它们群居生活，像一个强大的团队一样协作。 根据前文“They live in big groups and work together”，句子强调蚂蚁团队协作的力量，方框中“powerful”意为“强大的”，可修饰名词“team”，表示“强大的团队”，符合语境。
42．你知道蚂蚁没有肺吗？它们每一只都通过身体两侧的小孔吸入空气。 前文提到“ants don’t have lungs”，句子引出蚂蚁的呼吸方式，方框中“take in air”意为“吸入空气”，符合语境。主语“Each of them”为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词“take”需变为第三人称单数形式“takes”。
43．当蚂蚁工作时，它们通过触碰彼此的触角来交流。 句子说明蚂蚁的交流方式，方框中“by”意为“通过”，后接动名词“touching”，构成“by touching each other’s feelers”，表示“通过触碰触角交流”，符合语境。
44．如果你看到蚂蚁排成一行行走，你需要别打扰它们。 后文提示“Do not touch or hurt them.”，句子表达“不要打扰蚂蚁”的含义，方框中“leave them alone”意为“别打扰它们”，符合语境。“need”后接不定式，需填to leave them alone。
45．当暴雨或强风摧毁它们的巢穴时，蚂蚁从不感到沮丧。 后文提到“They quickly start rebuilding their homes”，句子说明蚂蚁面对困境时不会沮丧，“feel down”是固定搭配，意为“感到沮丧/情绪低落”，方框中“down”符合语境。
46．kinds 47．scary 48．friendly 49．Lots of 50．sleeps
本文是一篇介绍动物园的短文，介绍了动物园里的多种动物及其特点。
46．在这里，你可以看到不同种类的动物。different kinds of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，备选词kind，需变为复数形式kinds，符合语境。
47．别害怕它，它不可怕。根据前文“Don’t be afraid of it”可知，此处表示“不吓人”，备选词scary，形容词，意为“吓人的”，符合语境。
48．它非常友好。此处描述大象的性格，备选词friend，名词，需变为形容词friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境。
49．很多人喜欢它。修饰名词people需用表示数量的词，备选词lots of，意为“许多”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。
50．但最好晚上看它，因为它通常白天睡觉。句子为一般现在时，主语it是单数，备选词sleep，动词，需变为第三人称单数形式sleeps，符合语境。
51．healthy 52．keeps 53．habits 54．at 55．because
本文围绕“健康”主题，从饮食、锻炼和生活习惯三个方面，阐述了保持身体健康的具体做法与重要性。
51．为了保持健康，我们需要了解一些相关知识。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。
52．一天一苹果，医生远离我。这是固定谚语，主语An apple是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps，此处搭配keep…away表示“使……远离”。
53．最后，要养成良好的生活习惯。living habits是固定搭配“生活习惯”，此处用复数habits表示泛指的多种习惯。
54．我们每晚应该睡大约8个小时。at night是固定短语，意为“在晚上”。
55．因为过度工作和缺乏睡眠会增加生病的风险。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because“因为”连接。
56．follow 57．snacks 58．keep quiet 59．untidy 60．leave
本文主要介绍了博物馆参观规则。
56．但我们有一些规则需要你遵守。此处需填入动词原形构成不定式，“follow rules”意为“遵守规则”，符合博物馆需遵守规定的语境。故填follow。
57．你不能在博物馆里吃零食。此处需填入名词作“eat”的宾语，前文提到禁止带食物，“snacks（零食）”属于食物范畴，符合不能在馆内食用的要求。故填snacks。
58．第三，请在博物馆里保持安静。此处为祈使句开头，需填入动词短语，后文提示“Don’t talk loudly”，说明此处要求“保持安静”，与语境呼应。故填keep quiet。
59．乱扔垃圾可能会让博物馆变得不整洁。此处为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，需填入形容词作宾语补足语，乱扔垃圾会让博物馆变得“untidy（不整洁）”，符合逻辑。故填untidy。
60．请在五点前离开，我们需要三十分钟打扫卫生。此处需填入动词原形构成祈使句，博物馆五点半关门，需在五点前“leave（离开）”，与闭馆时间的语境匹配。故填leave。
61．follow 62．snacks 63．keep 64．untidy 65．leave
本文是博物馆的参观须知，介绍了博物馆的免费参观政策，以及需要游客遵守的5条参观规则。
61．欢迎来到我们的博物馆。它是免费的，你只需带身份证就能来。但我们有一些规则需要你遵守。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰rules，表示“要遵守的规则”，follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。
62．首先，不要带任何食物进博物馆。你不能在博物馆里吃零食。前文提到don’t bring any food，此处对应表示不能吃的食物，snack是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式snacks。
63．第三，在博物馆里保持安静。不要大声喧哗。这是祈使句，用动词原形开头，keep quiet是固定搭配，意为“保持安静”。
64．第四，不要在博物馆里乱扔垃圾。乱扔垃圾会让博物馆变得不整洁。make+宾语+形容词是固定结构，tidy意为“整洁的”，乱扔垃圾会让博物馆“不整洁”，因此填其反义词untidy。
65．最后，我们博物馆下午5:30闭馆。请在5点前离开，我们需要30分钟做清洁工作。这是祈使句，用动词原形开头，结合闭馆时间和清洁需求，此处表示“离开”。
66．had 67．doesn’t 68．swam 69．came 70．was
本文讲述了《丑小鸭》的故事 ，一只丑小鸭因为外貌与其他小鸭子不同而受到嘲笑，后来在湖边发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。
66．她有六只鸭宝宝。根据“there was a mother duck. She...six little ducklings”可知，此处指鸭妈妈有六只鸭宝宝，has“有”，根据“there was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，has的过去式为had。故填had。
67．他看起来和我们不像。根据“He’s still a duck like us!”可知，其它五只鸭宝宝认为这只小鸭子和他们不像，句子应用否定句，且在引语中应用一般现在时，look为实义动词，主语为He，这里要用助动词don’t的三单形式doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
68．在河里，丑小鸭游得很好，就像其他所有的小鸭子一样。根据“At the river”可知，丑小鸭在河里游泳游得很好，swim“游泳”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用swim的过去式。故填swam。
69．几天后，丑小鸭来到了一个湖边。根据“There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers”可知，丑小鸭来到湖边看见了三只漂亮的天鹅，come to“来到”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用come的过去式。故填came。
70．丑小鸭往下看，令他惊讶的时，他看到他也是一只美丽的天鹅。根据“he...a beautiful white swan too”可知，谓语应用be动词，句子采用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was。
71．is 72．tasted 73．soup 74．more 75．as
本文主要介绍了赤峰著名小吃对夹的特点、价格、最佳食用时机及其在当地的重要性，还提到因视频博主乌拉拉的视频，更多人想来赤峰尝试对夹。
71．在赤峰，有一种著名的小吃叫对夹。结合“a famous snack”和备选词汇可知，此处是指存在一种著名小吃；there be句型中，主语“a famous snack”为单数，文章时态为一般现在时，应用be动词is。故填is。
72．它尝起来太好吃了，以至于他一口气吃了五个对夹！结合“so good that he ate five Duijia in one go”和备选词汇可知，此处是指食物尝起来很美味；文章时态为一般过去时，应用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。
73．乌拉拉还尝试了一种特别的蛋汤。结合“tried a kind of special egg”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蛋汤；“soup”意为“汤”，符合语境。故填soup。
74．一个普通的只要4元，一个有更多肉的精品的也只要5元。结合“a fancy one with...meat”和备选词汇可知，此处是指精品对夹有更多的肉；“much”的比较级“more”意为“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。
75．如果它变冷了，酥皮会变硬，不像以前那么美味了。结合“not as yummy...before”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不如以前美味；“as...as...”意为“和……一样……”，应用as。故填as。
76．neither 77．But 78．plants 79．full 80．expect
本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人一起去山上旅行的经历，起初作者既不紧张也不兴奋，但当靠近时，美丽的景色让作者心跳加速，徒步过程中，作者被野花惊艳，觉得虽然累但充满乐趣，这次旅行是宝贵的经历，作者很期待再去。
76．起初，我既不紧张也不兴奋。根据“nor excited”可知，此处考查固定搭配neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
77．但是当我们开车越近，山上的美景让我的心跳加速。根据“as we drove closer, the beautiful views of the mountain made my heart race.”可知，此处与前文是转折关系，应用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。
78．在徒步旅行中，爸爸让我注意沿途不同的植物。根据“I was amazed by the beautiful wildflowers.”可知，此处是指注意沿途不同的植物，plant“植物”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数。故填plants。
79．我回答：“我累了，但事实上，这很有趣。”根据“it was...of fun.”可知，此处考查固定短语full of“充满”。故填full。
80．我真的期待再次去那里。根据“This trip was not just a journey; it was a valuable experience.”可知，这次旅行是宝贵的经历，所以作者期待再次去那里，expect“期待”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形。故填expect。
81．E 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的体育文化。
81．然而，在美国只有三个“季节” ：橄榄球、篮球和棒球。结合 “football, basketball and baseball” 和备选词汇可知，此处说的是美国体育层面的 “三个季节”，应用 “three seasons”。故填E。
82．如果你想知道是什么 “季节”，只要看看人们在玩什么运动就行。结合 “what people are playing” 和备选词汇可知，此处是说看看人们在进行的运动，应用 “have a look at”。故填A。
83．学生们在学校学习做许多运动。结合 “many sports at school” 和备选词汇可知，此处是说学习做运动，应用 “learn to play”。故填D。
84．对美国的很多人来说，他们做运动是为了娱乐。结合 “play sports” 和备选词汇可知，此处说做运动的目的是为了好玩，应用 “for fun”。故填C。
85．很多体育迷甚至买票去看他们最喜欢的明星比赛。结合 “sports fans” 和备选词汇可知，此处是说喜欢的体育明星，应用 “favorite stars”。故填B。 -
86．by 87．colourful 88．taking 89．lights 90．so
本文是Jack写信给爸爸妈妈介绍1月1日这一天庆祝新年的情景。
86．此刻我正站在上海的一条河边。by a river“在河边”，故填by。
87．我们正拿着五颜六色的气球。此空修饰名词balloons，应填形容词，备选词colour的形容词colourful“五颜六色的”符合语境，故填colourful。
88．他们当中很多人正在拍照。take photos“拍照”，由are以及句意可知，此处应填现在分词构成现在进行时，故填taking。
89．从这里我们可以看到许多高大的建筑物和明亮的灯光。根据“bright”及备选词可知，明亮的灯光符合语境，light“灯”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填lights。
90．上海是一座如此出色的城市，所以我希望你有一天能有机会去那里游玩。根据“Shanghai is such a great city...I hope you can visit it some day.”可知，空处前后为完整的句子，应填连词连接，备选词so符合，故填so。
91．healthy 92．keeps 93．habits 94．at 95．should
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的一些方法和建议。
91．为了保持健康，我们需要一些知识。设空处位于动词“keep”后作表语，表示“保持健康的状态”，需用形容词形式。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。
92．俗话说，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”句子为谚语，陈述客观事实，主语“An apple”为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。
93．最后，要有良好的生活习惯。“living habits”为固定搭配，指“生活习惯”，且“habit”为可数名词，此处泛指多种习惯需用复数。故填habits。
94．我们晚上应该睡8个小时左右，永远不要工作太晚。“at night”为固定搭配，表示“在晚上”。故填at。
95．为了拥有强壮的身体，我们应该注意这些事情。此处表建议，设空处需填入情态动词should表示“应当”。故填should。
96．actually 97．memories 98．smell 99．Western 100．connection
本文主要讲述食物不仅能充饥，还与我们的情感相连，能带来回忆、拉近人们的距离。
96．鱼和坚果实际上能帮助我们感到平静！根据“Fish and nuts…help us feel calm!”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词help，actual的副词形式actually表示“实际上”，符合语境。故填actually。
97．许多回忆因食物而留在我们心中。根据“Many…stay with us because of food.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式memories表示“回忆”，符合语境。故填memories。
98．生日蛋糕的香味可能会让你想起家庭聚会。根据“The…of a birthday cake might remind you of family parties.”可知，定冠词后需填名词，smell作名词表示“气味、香味”，“生日蛋糕的香味”符合语境。故填smell。
99．在西方国家，人们有时吃快餐，但一起吃饭仍能跨越距离。根据“In…countries”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词countries，west的形容词形式Western表示“西方的”符合语境，Western countries“西方国家”。故填Western。
100．即使是和同学一起吃学校午餐也能建立一种联系。根据“builds a…”可知，不定冠词后填名词，connect的名词形式connection表示“联系、关联”，符合语境。故填connection。
101．animals 102．friendly 103．them 104．because 105．legs
本文主要介绍了镇上动物园里的各种动物，包括狮子、大象、猴子和黑熊的生活习性及特点。
101．动物园里有很多动物。根据“There is a big zoo in our town (镇).”可知，动物园里应是有很多动物，备选词animal“动物”，符合语境，a lot of后接名词复数。故填animals。
102．它们大多数时候非常善良和友好。根据“They are very kind and ...”可知，空格处与“kind”并列作表语描述动物性格，需用形容词，备选词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。
103．孩子们喜欢它们，它们也喜欢孩子。根据“There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. Children like ... and they like children.”可知，空格处指代monkeys，动词like后接宾格代词，备选词they的宾格形式them“它们”，符合语境。故填them。
104．它们喜欢孩子，因为孩子们有时会给它们面包和香蕉。根据“They like children ... they sometimes give them bread and bananas.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺连词，前后因果关系，后句“孩子们给食物”是前句“猴子喜欢孩子”的原因，备选词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
105．它能用后腿走路。根据“It can walk on its back ...”可知，此处表示熊用腿走路，备选词leg“腿”，符合语境，熊有两条后腿，需用复数形式legs。故填legs。
106．lots 107．important 108．on 109．read 110．because
本文讲述了13岁学生Tina的家庭生活和她父母制定的严格家规。
106．在家里我有许多规则。根据“My parents love me, but they are strict with me. At home, I have…of rules.”结合备选词可知，这里表示有许多规则。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填lots。
107．我父亲说早晨阅读对她非常重要。根据“My father says it’s very…for me to read in the morning.”结合备选词可知，阅读对她非常重要。important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。
108．放学后，我必须准时回家。根据“After school, I must go home…time.”可知，Tina必须准时回家。on time“准时”，固定搭配。故填on。
109．我必须看书或做作业。根据“I must either…books or do my homework.”可知，指的是看书。read“阅读”，must后跟动词原形。故填read。
110．然后我必须在九点前睡觉，因为我第二天要早起。根据“I must go to bed before nine o’clock…I have to get up early the next morning.”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示原因的连词。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
111．building 112．care 113．for 114．dangerous 115．die 116．so 117．litter 118．also 119．put 120．hope
本文主要介绍了Lucy加入了一个保护鸟类的俱乐部，并介绍了该俱乐部的一些活动以及鸟类面临的危险。
111．它做了很多事情，比如为鸟类建造房屋和给它们食物。根据“such as…houses for birds and giving them food”及备选词可知，这里指建造房屋，build“建造”，动词；放在介词as之后，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。
112．本周，它举办了一项活动，因为它想让人们照顾鸟类。根据“it wants people to take…of birds”及备选词可知，这里指照顾鸟类，care“照顾”，名词；take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填care。
113．首先，许多人为了它们美丽的羽毛而杀死鸟类。根据“many people kill birds…their beautiful feathers”及备选词可知，这里指为了羽毛，for“为了”，介词，故填for。
114．它们对我们有用，但对鸟类来说是危险的。根据“but they are…to birds”及备选词可知，这里指对鸟类是危险的，danger“危险”，名词；此处应用形容词形式作表语，故填dangerous。
115．它们可能会使鸟类死亡。根据“They may make birds…”及备选词可知，这里指使鸟类死亡，die“死亡”，动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词原形，故填die。
116．人们经常砍伐树木，所以鸟类没有地方住。根据“people often cut down trees,…birds have no places to live in”及备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，so“所以”，连词，故填so。
117．人们经常把垃圾扔进河里。根据“people often throw…into the river”及备选词可知，这里指扔垃圾，litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填litter。
118．这个俱乐部还制作了一些小旗子和图片。根据“This club…makes some small flags and pictures”及备选词可知，这里指还制作旗子，also“还”，副词，故填also。
119．然后他们把旗子和图片贴在学校的墙上。根据“Then they…up the flags and pictures on the walls in their school”及备选词可知，这里指张贴旗子，put“放置”，动词；结合上文“Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write...”中的动词draw和write可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填put。
120．通过这样做，俱乐部成员希望更多的人能对鸟类友好。根据“the club members…more people can be friendly to birds”及备选词可知，这里指希望更多人友好，hope“希望”，动词；结合上文“Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write...”中的动词draw和write可知此句时态为一般现在时，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为the club members，是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形，故填hope。
121．took 122．sunny 123．lying 124．but 125．second
本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和父母一起去青岛度假的经历。
121．开车到那里花了我们约三小时。根据“It... us about three hours to get there by car.”和备选词汇可知，此处是“it takes sb some time to do sth”句式，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，句子时态是一般现在时，take的过去式是took。故填took。
122．那里的天气晴朗，只是有点热。根据“and it was a little hot.”和备选词汇可知，此处指天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语。故填sunny。
123．有很多人躺在那里。根据“There were so many people... there.”和备选词汇可知，此处指躺在沙滩上，用lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。
124．我们很累，但一整天都很开心。根据“We were tired... felt happy during the whole day.”和备选词汇可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，but符合句意。故填but。
125．第二天，我和爸爸去了水族馆，妈妈去购物。根据“On the... day”和备选词汇可知，此处指第二天，应填two的序数词second。故填second。
126．because 127．meal 128．dishes 129．good 130．hardly
本文主要介绍了萍乡作为“中国辛辣美食之都”的特色美食文化。
126．萍乡被称为“中国辛辣美食之都”，因为有很多种麻辣食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。
127．这里的很多人早上第一顿饭都吃萍乡炒面，这也是我最喜欢的。根据“Pingxiang Fried Noodles in the morning”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指早上第一顿饭，meal“一餐”符合。故填meal。
128．还有许多其他美味的菜肴。根据下文“For example, Pingxiang Stir-fried Meat and Lianhua Blood (血) Duck”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指饭菜，dish“菜肴”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填dishes。
129．它们看起来很漂亮，味道也很好。根据“taste”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指口味，表示味道也很好，good“好的”符合。故填good。
130．它们太特别了，我们在其他地方几乎找不到。根据“They are so special”并结合备选词汇可知，它们很特别，应是在其他地方几乎找不到，hardly“几乎不”符合。故填hardly。
131．rules 132．make her bed 133．late 134．phone 135．uniform
本文介绍了爱丽丝最近因为生活中有太多的规矩而感到不快乐，文章详细列举了她在家里、学校以及放学后的各种严格规定，表达了她渴望自由时间的愿望。
131．爱丽丝最近感到非常不快乐，因为她的生活中有太多的规矩。空格位于“too many”之后，需要一个复数名词。根据下文列举的各种规定，此处应填入概括性的词汇，所以选择rules。
132．每天早上，她必须早起并在早餐前整理床铺。空格位于“has to get up early and”之后，需要一个动词短语与“get up”并列。根据时间状语“Every morning”和“before breakfast”，以及提供的选项，make her bed“整理床铺”符合早晨的日常活动逻辑。
133．她必须冲去学校，因为她上学不能迟到。空格位于“be”动词之后，构成系表结构，且后接介词“for school”。固定搭配“be late for school”意为“上学迟到”，符合“rush to school”的语境，所以选择late。
134．在学校，她也有严格的规定——她不能在课堂上使用她的手机。空格位于“use her”之后，需要一个名词。根据学校场景和“strict rules”（严格规定），禁止在课堂上使用phone“手机”符合常理。
135．她必须每天穿校服。空格位于“wear the school”之后，需要一个名词。固定搭配“school uniform”意为“校服”，符合学校着装规定的语境，所以选择uniform。
136．better 137．respect 138．focus on 139．spirit 140．relax
本文通过Dr Know的讲解，阐述了生活中的规则如何帮助人们成为更好的人，并解释了规则对学习和社交的积极作用。
136．它们帮助人们成为更好的人。“become a ____ person”表示“成为更好的人”，需用形容词比较级修饰名词person。需选比较级better，意为“更好的”。
137．按时上课表示对同学和老师的尊重。“shows ____ for classmates and teachers”表示“表示对同学和老师的尊重”，需选respect“尊重”，为不可数名词。
138．学生不能在课堂上使用手机，因为他们需要专注于学习。“need to ____ learning”表示“需要专注于学习”，need to do sth.需用动词原形。需选focus on“专注于”，为动词短语。
139．穿校服培养学校精神。“builds school ____”表示“培养学校精神”，需选spirit“精神”，为不可数名词。
140．Dr Know还告诉爱丽丝，她可以在完成作业后放松一下。“she can ____ after finishing homework”表示“她可以放松一下”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。需选relax“放松”，为动词原形。
141．along 142．relaxed 143．having 144．nicely 145．lives
本文主要介绍了处于不同时区的Sandy和Alice各自的生活。
141．她边走边呼吸新鲜空气。根据“walks…the way”以及备选词可知，此处指“沿着这条路走”，walk along“沿着……走”，固定搭配。
142．她感到如此放松和平静。根据“feels so…and peaceful”以及备选词可知，此处应用表示积极情绪的形容词，应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，修饰人。
143．在世界的另一边，Alice正在和她的家人一起享用美食。根据“an enjoyable meal”以及备选词可知，此处指享用美食，have a meal“吃饭”，动词短语，having符合语境。
144．美味的自制菜肴被很好地放在桌子上。根据“Delicious homemade dishes are placed”以及备选词可知，菜肴被放好，此处应用副词nicely“很好地”修饰动词placed。
145．虽然她们在不同的时区，Sandy和Alice都热爱自己的生活，并以自己的方式与周围的世界联系在一起。根据“Sandy and Alice both love their”以及备选词可知，她们都热爱自己的生活，lives“生活”符合语境。
146．many 147．like 148．fields 149．lots of 150．raise
主要介绍了马与人类的长期关系以及马的基本生活习性和饲养要求。
146．马与人类已经共同生活了许多年。这里需要一个表示数量多的词来修饰years，many意为“许多”，常用来修饰可数名词复数，所以填many。
147．有温顺的马和烈性马，人们用马来运输货物和载人。这里是在举例说明马的种类，like有“像，比如”的意思，符合语境。
148．我们很少看到马在田地里工作。根据常识，马常被用于在田地里劳作，fields意为“田地”符合语境。
149．每天，马需要喝大量的水并吃大约十公斤的食物。这里需要一个短语来修饰不可数名词water，lots of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”，所以填lots of。
150．它们可以活超过25年，因此主人需要非常小心地照顾它们，并给予它们很多爱。马的寿命较长，主人需要精心地“饲养，照料”它们，raise有“饲养，抚养”的意思。
151．quickly 152．promise 153．through 154．In the end 155．teaches
本文讲述了狮子放走小老鼠，后来小老鼠又反过来救狮子的故事。
151．狮子迅速抓住了老鼠。根据“caught the mouse”及备选词可知是迅速抓住了老鼠，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
152．如果你放了我，我承诺有一天会帮助你。根据“to help you one day”以及备选词可知是承诺会帮助狮子，promise“承诺”，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。
153．老鼠跑到狮子身边，咬断了网上的绳子，把他放了出来。根据“bit...the ropes of the net”可知是咬断网上的绳子，through“穿过，通过”符合语境。故填through。
154．最后，狮子和老鼠成了最好的朋友。根据“the lion and the mouse became best friends.”可知最后它们成了好朋友，in the end“最后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In the end。
155．这个故事告诉我们，善良可以帮助交到朋友。根据“The story...us that kindness can help to make friends.”可知这个故事告诉我们一个道理，teach“教，告诉”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共5张PPT)
期末押题之选词填空30篇（浙江专用）答案
1.actually，2. memories，3. smell，4. Western，5. gives，6. habits，7. are，8. playing，9. interesting，10. them11.absent，12. energy，13. friends，14. encourages，15. fit，16. mirror，17. believed，18. decided，19. breath，20. at21.the most famous，22. looked forward to，23. brightly，24. spent，25. unforgettable，26. fill，27. shook，28. encourage29. pay attention to，30. experiences31.reasons，32. If，33. When，34. work out，35. times，36. have been，37. gets，38. from，39. so，40. stories41.powerful，42. takes in air，43. by，44. to leave them alone，45. down，46. kinds，47. scary，48. friendly，49. Lots of，50. sleeps
50. sleeps51.healthy，52. keeps，53. habits，54. at，55. because，56. follow，57. snacks，58. keep quiet，59. untidy，60. leave61.follow，62. snacks，63. keep，64. untidy，65. leave，66. had，67. doesn’t，68. swam，69. came，70. was71.is，72. tasted，73. soup，74. more，75. as，76. neither，77. But，78. plants，79. full，80. expect81.E，82. A，83. D，84. C，85. B，86. by，87. colourful，88. taking，89. lights，90. so91.healthy，92. keeps，93. habits，94. at，95. should，96. actually，97. memories，98. smell，99. Western，100. connection
101.animals，102. friendly，103. them，104. because，105. legs，106. lots，107. important，108. on，109. read，110. because
111.building，112. care，113. for，114. dangerous，115. die，116. so，117. litter，118. also，119. put，120. hope
121.took，122. sunny，123. lying，124. but，125. second，126. because，127. meal，128. dishes，129. good，130. hardly
131.rules，132. make her bed，133. late，134. phone，135. uniform，136. better，137. respect，138. focus on，139. spirit，140. relax
141.along，142. relaxed，143. having，144. nicely，145. lives，146. many，147. like，148. fields，149. lots of，150. raise
151.quickly，152. promise，153. through，154. In the end，155. teaches

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