期末押题之选词填空30篇(浙江专用)【含答案解析+ppt版答案】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(人教版)

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期末押题之选词填空30篇(浙江专用)【含答案解析+ppt版答案】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(人教版)

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期末押题之选词填空30篇(浙江专用)答案
1.tired,2.sadness,3.everywhere,4.refused,5.getting back,
6.skills,7.company,8.interview,9.necessary,10.provide,
11.got married,12.birth,13.succeed,14.nobody,15.gold,
16.give it a go,17.scared,18.instructor,19.rather,20.allows,
21.tons,22.except,23.to,24.lively,25.protect,
26.took part in,27.dreams,28.nervous,29.advice,30.proud,
31.hobby,32.How,33.to take,34.improving,35.myself,
36.is,37.throwing,38.without,39.a lot of,40.to exercise,
41.achievements,42.surprisingly,43.knives,44.shocked,45.deepest,
46.clearly,47.hurtful,48.advice,49.joyful,50.deal,
51.remind,52.disagreement,53.All,54.should,55.painful,
56.failed to join,57.too,58.to,59.practised harder,60.in a different way,
61.be afraid of,62.spirits,63.decision,64.deal,65.Suddenly,
66.though,67.necessary,68.are provided,69.effort,70.to replace,
71.reality,72.stories,73.to go public,74.while,75.awful,
76.should,77.require,78.necessary,79.shy,80.fall upon,
81.pressure,82.suggestions,83.coughing,84.suffered,85.Surprisingly,
86.illness,87.themselves,88.Even if,89.weakness,90.make every effort,
91.completely,92.silence,93.disappointed,94.challenges,95.pale,
96.regrets,97.because of,98.achievement,99.lying,100.silence,
106.surprisingly,107.return,108.achievement,109.fashionable,110.brushes,
111.wet,112.provided,113.to replace,munication,115.came out,
116.favourite,117.cool,118.success,119.has reached,120.hold,
121.so that,122.fans,123.modern,124.abroad,125.stopped,
126.foolish,127.cut down,128.grow,129.moved,130.unfair,
131.argued,132.neither,133.instead of,134.to volunteer,135.harmful,
136.death,137.though,138.behaving,139.deal with,140.negative,
141.unfair,142.against,143.silence,144.protect,145.set up,
146.stories,147.to go public,148.while,149.awful,150.should,
151.warned,152.hid,153.improper,154.Luckily,155.safety期末押题之选词填空30篇
(浙江专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
everywhere tiring get back refuse sad
I arrived at a small empty doghouse on a cold night. I was too 1 to move on. A family found me. Then I got wrapped in a thick jacket. A woman lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and 2 in her eyes. Then I heard a man say, “Honey, dogs are 3 in this area. We can’t save all of them.” He was right. There were so many of us homeless and forgotten. The woman 4 and picked me up. After 5 home, she cared for me as if I were her baby and named me “Pretty Girl”.
Days went by, and look at me now! My legs are strong and powerful. I can run and jump. For me, nights are no longer cold.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
interview necessary provide company skill
If you want to get a good job in the future, you must have some useful 6 . For example, it is important to learn to work with others and how to use computers. Before you work in a 7 , you will usually have a job 8 . This is a talk between you and the manager. It is 9 to be honest and confident during the interview because these qualities can leave a good impression. If you do well and work hard after joining, the company will 10 you with help and support.
用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
succeed gold get married nobody birth
Once upon a time, there lived a man in a town. He was the richest man in the town. He 11 five years ago, but he and his wife didn’t have a child.
Finally the day came when the rich man’s wife gave 12 to a lovely baby. This really excited the rich man. He planned to make 100 different kinds of food and invite people in the town to have dinner. Soon, the cooks had most of the food ready. However, they couldn’t get any fish. The rich man made a decision: If anyone could 13 in bringing him fish, he would reward (奖赏) him.
Many people tried hard to get fish, but 14 was successful. Luckily, a man named Jack found a huge fish and took it to the rich man. However, the gatekeeper didn’t let him in until Jack promised him half the reward. When the rich man saw the fish, he was very happy and asked Jack, “Would you like a bag of 15 ”
“Oh, no,” replied Jack. “I want ten lashes (鞭打) on my back! Your gatekeeper didn’t allow me in, and I promised him half of my reward. So he should get five lashes,” explained Jack.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。
give it a go instructor allow scared rather
In my free time, I have many hobbies that I enjoy, but my all-time favourite is skiing. It’s a sport that brings me a great feeling of achievement and allows me to enjoy the beauty of nature.
I first got into skiing when I was a teenager. My family went on a winter holiday to a mountainous area, and there I saw people skiing down the slopes (斜坡) with such beauty and speed. I loved it at once and decided to 16 . At first, I was really 17 . The steep (陡的) slopes and the fast-moving skis made me feel a great deal of fear. However, with the help of a(n) 18 , I gradually managed to overcome my fear.
Skiing is not only 19 exciting but also a great way to get exercise. I often go skiing with my friends on weekends during the winter. We race each other down the slopes, laughing and shouting all the way.
Skiing brings so much joy and meaning to my life. It 20 me to relax, learn new skills, and have fun with my friends and family.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次。)
to; ton; protect; except; live
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 21 . Many people like watching blue whales swim and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans 22 the Arctic ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiny animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up 23 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a 24 and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must 25 them.
将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
dream advice proud nervous take part in
There was an English speaking competition in our city last year. I 26 it because the top five students could visit Beijing for free. Visiting Beijing was one of my 27 . At first, I felt a bit 28 . But my English teacher helped me and gave me some good 29 . After two months’ hard work, I won the third prize. I was so 30 of myself. The experience is unforgettable. It proves that you can get what you want if you work hard.
how hobby improve I take
I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. Drawing is my favourite 31 , and art has always been my favourite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is not enough for me. 32 I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely lost in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. Drawing seems 33 me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I spend so much time 34 my drawing skills that my classmates often praise my work. But I am never proud. I just keep drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even surprise 35 . I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。)
a lot of be without throw exercise
A recent report shows that a lot of teenagers are overweight. What 36 the experts’ suggestion Move more. The problem is that many teenage students are very busy. Schoolwork and screen time often push exercise aside.
There’s good news. You don’t need to spend hours at the gym. Exercise snacks can help. Exercise snacks mean short bursts(爆发) of quick activity. You don’t need instructors or strict plans. Simple moves like 37 a bean bag, jumping rope, or doing high knees during class breaks can work. Each activity takes less than five minutes, but it helps you take care of yourself easily 38 changing your daily routine.
Why do exercise snacks work Science shows they can improve energy, help control blood sugar(控制血糖), and reduce health risks from sitting too long. More importantly, they’ re perfect for busy people because they don’ t need 39 time.
If you feel too busy 40 , remember that exercise snacks can still help you get fit. Tonight is the perfect time to start, so go for it and wish you a great workout!
将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。
knife deep shock achieve surprisingly
One day, Leo found an old box in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). He was proud of his grandfather’s life 41 as a sailor (水手) when he was young. But 42 , he couldn’t open it. Leo found some small 43 and tried to open it carefully. He was 44 to see a map inside! The map took him to the 45 part of the garden. Leo dug (挖) and found a silver coin from a faraway land. His grandfather smiled and said, “This coin reminds us that the greatest treasure is curiosity.”
advise, clear, deal, hurt, joy
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your friends argue with you, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you 46 when you are angry. For example, you breathe much faster, your face turns red and you may say something 47 to others. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. However, you should be able to work on your anger in the right way by yourself. Here is some 48 : When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like your parents, teachers, and good friends. When you talk, those bad feelings start to go away, and you may even find a solution to your problem. You can also do some other things: think about 49 memories that can make you happy. Remember: How to 50 with anger depends on you. However you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次)
pain all disagree remind should
In recent years, China has made many great achievements in science and technology. We should 51 ourselves that these achievements are not easy to get. The process was sometimes painful, but we never gave up.
There is no 52 that our country is developing fast. For example, our high-speed trains run very fast and take us to many places easily. Our spaceships have flown into space successfully. 53 these things show our progress.
We 54 be proud of our country. We should also remind ourselves to study hard. Only in this way can we make more achievements in the future. Although the hard work is 55 sometimes, it will bring us more happiness and glory.
in a different way be afraid of too…to fail to join practise harder
Last year, I 56 the school band. During the tryout, I was so nervous that a big mistake was made. Everyone looked at me and my face turned red.
I was hurt by my failure. It was painful because I knew I could play well. I was 57 shy 58 show my true ability.
However, I didn’t want to give up, so I 59 and performed in different public settings. Slowly, I got over my fear of the stage. I also started to think about failure 60 . It became a valuable lesson and made me stronger. Later, I joined the band successfully.
Now I understand that failure can help us improve. Don’t 61 it!
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次。)
sudden deal though spirit decide
In our life, we are sometimes in low 62 and have some trouble. What should we do when we meet these difficulties Maybe we can get the answer from the story.
One day a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made a 63 to stop there and eat it.
After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away because they were trapped in a net (网). They felt upset and didn’t know how to 64 with it. So they asked a cow for help, the cow advised them, “You can try to fly together. ”
65 , a strong wind came. They didn’t dare to stop. They were tired, but they kept flying. Finally, after their friend, a mouse, cut the net, They arrived home.
In life, 66 we may face pressure alone, if we work together, nothing is impossible. Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.”
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。)
reality provide necessary replace effort
Tea is more than a drink in China. For thousands of years, it has been part of daily life and culture. When guests come home, it is 67 to serve them a cup of hot tea; it shows warmth and respect to them. Many quiet places 68 by teahouses throughout the country, where people can relax and talk.
Making good tea usually takes great care. Tea farmers make every 69 to grow high-quality tea leaves, from picking them by hand to drying them in the sun. The tea ceremony, a traditional art form, teaches people to slow down and enjoy the moment. Even in busy cities, young people still love tea shops. They can try different kinds of tea and learn about its history there.
In the past, tea was also used as a way 70 gifts in trade, connecting China with the world. Today, the beauty of tea culture is not just in stories, but in 71 : every sip (口) carries the quiet warmth of tradition, and every teahouse keeps the spirit of hospitality (好客) alive. As the old saying goes, “A cup of tea can calm the mind and connect hearts.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(有一个为多余选项)。
awful directly should story while go public
Daniel Hanks is a popular journalist. In his free time, he likes going hiking in the countryside. He has got into the habit of writing 72 about people’s lives there and posts them online. He expects them 73 fast. He thinks it is a thing with great meaning.
Daniel enjoys communicating with local villagers 74 travelling. So far, he has visited more than 100 villages. He has learned some people in the country still live a(n) 75 life. Daniel often says, “Everyone works hard for their own life. At the same time, he 76 also make every effort to care about others.”
将方框中所给词语或短语的适当形式填入短文中,每词/短语仅用一次。
necessary shy suggestion pressure require fall upon
When hiking in the wild, never go alone. A good team always watches your back.
Safe hikes 77 good teamwork. Before you start your hike, it is 78 to plan things well. One may read the map while another carries the heavy bags.
Don’t be 79 to ask for help. A good team also needs everyone to share the difficulties.
Trouble may 80 the team at any time. But do not let 81 make you worry too much. Just stay calm and listen to others’ 82 . Talk things through together. That is how a strong team finds its way.
The wild can be dangerous, but nothing can stop a team that truly trusts each other.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
suffer surprising illness even if they cough
Doubao AI AssistantXiaoming I don’t feel well today. I have a bad headache and I can’t stop 83 . Last night, I 84 from a high fever. I took some medicine. 85 I still felt terrible. Is this a serious 86 . Many students in my class are sick, but they still come to school. These students don’t seem to care about 87 . 88 I feel terrible, I don’t want to fall behind in my studies. What should I do to get better soon Typing…
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
make every effort complete disappointed weakness silent
Last week, I took part in the school speech competition. Although my biggest 89 was speaking in front of a large crowd, I decided to give it a try.
I practised for days and promised to 90 to prepare well. Every night, I stood in front of the mirror and practised my speech. However, when I stood on the stage and saw all the people looking at me, my mind went 91 blank. I forgot all my words and stood there in 92 . I felt so 93 with myself that I almost ran off the stage. But then I took a deep breath and started again from the beginning.
Though I didn’t win the competition, I learned that facing my fears bravely is a victory itself.
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
achieve, regret, challenge, pale,because of
Robert has a special career as a Spider-Man. His job is full of 94 because he works high above the ground. Every morning, he gets up early and prepares for his work. After working for hours, his face is always covered with sweat and looks 95
Over the years, he has met many difficulties, but he never 96 choosing this job. He often says the sun shines brighter 97 their hard work. He has a strong sense of 98 when he finishes cleaning a tall building.
His work brings many benefits to the city. People all respect him for his hard work. The teacher often reminds us to learn from him and respect every worker.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
used silent dependent lie never
Dear mom,
Last night when you came home from work tiredly, I was 99 on the sofa without doing any chores. You just took a look at me and cleaned up the room in 100 . I feel really regretful about that. I’m sorry I 101 to be a lazy daughter in your eyes. When you asked me to do some housework, I always refused for the excuse of studying. I 102 put myself into your shoes to understand your hard work. I promise I will try my best to be 103 . And I hope you will be a happy mom.
Yours,
Grace
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
scared get over surprising return achieve
Jason is a businessman who has lots of hobbies in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He started this sport 5 years ago. At first, he was 104 and he dared not (不敢) take the first step. But after trying some times, he 105 the problem in his mind. Bungee jumping was 106 nice! Jason fell in love with this sport. After each jump, he could safely 107 to the ground, feeling confident and strong. He learnt that facing his fears brought him a sense of 108 success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird flying in the sky.
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
wet, brush, replace, provide, fashionable, communication
Lucy works in a small but 109 clothing store. Her job is to help customers and handle payments. One rainy day, she was using one of the softest 110 to clean some dust off a stylish jacket. A customer entered the store with a(n) 111 umbrella. Lucy quickly 112 her with a towel to dry off.
The customer wanted to buy a new dress but didn’t like the colour. Lucy politely said, “We can offer 113 it with another one.”
The manager told Lucy that the job needed good 114 skills. She smiled and continued helping customers.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
success come out reach favourite cool
Forty years ago, a special cartoon called “The Black Cat Detective (警长)” 115 . It was the first popular Chinese cartoon and became a 116 of many Chinese kids. The main character was a 117 cat detective who solved problems and caught bad people.
Since then, Chinese cartoon makers have worked hard to improve Chinese cartoons. In 2024, “Boonie Bears: Time Twist” became a big 118 . It’s a fun adventure that families can enjoy together. So far, Nezha Ⅱ 119 the highest box office in China. Today, Chinese animated films also win the hearts of people around the world.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
fan hold abroad modern so that
Zheng Xiaohui, a post graduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish in early 2023. “I hope to 120 my own concert in the near future 121 I can introduce more people to Chinese folk music.” In May, 2024, her wish came true. Zheng and her classmate played the erhu at an open air concert in Milan. About 100 people came to see them. Since her first street performance, Zheng has got lots of 122 . She is now working on mixing the traditional Chinese instruments with 123 musical styles like jazz, and rock ‘n’ roll. With her efforts, the beauty of Chinese folk music is spreading more widely 124 .
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。
cut down, grow, stop, move, foolish
It is said that in ancient China, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He lived behind two high mountains. Every time he went out, the mountains 125 him, so he decided to move the two mountains.
After hearing this, a wise old man laughed and said, “How 126 you are! As old and weak as you are, you cannot even 127 trees on the mountains, let alone all the soil and rocks!” Yu Gong replied, “When I die, there will be my sons, who will have their sons and grandsons. Those grandsons will have their sons and grandsons and so on. But the mountains will not 128 . Why is it impossible to move them ”
Finally, a god of the mountains was 129 by their actions and helped them move the mountains quickly.
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
neither instead of argue volunteer fair
My mom always compares me with my classmates. It’s 130 and it makes me feel a lot of pressure. Also, she often asks me to do this and not to do that. Last night, I 131 with her again, because she said I should not play football with my friends after school. This morning, 132 of us said anything to each other.
However,I think I should understand my mom and try to make her happy 133 fighting with her. This Sunday, I plan 134 at an animal hospital. I strongly believe small acts of kindness will make her proud of me.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
negative, death, behave, harm, though, deal with
Fear is something we all experience from birth. It keeps us away from danger sometimes. Some fears are common to almost all mammals (哺乳动物). However, the fear of mice is specific (特定的) to humans. That’s because mice are 135 to humans. They sometimes carry dangerous viruses, which can even lead to 136 for some people.
As we grow up, our fears change. Before the age of seven, fears often include imagined genies or the dark. By ten, children start to fear real events, like wars or killings, 137 they probably won’t happen. When we are teenagers, social fears begin to appear. We may be afraid of 138 badly in front of others.
People 139 fears differently. Most people can control their fears. However, for others, a fear can get out of control and have a(n) 140 influence on their lives.
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
silent, against, set up, fair, protect
Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It often happens when people treat others in a(n) 141 way, hurting them badly.
If we see someone being bullied, we should stand up 142 it. We can tell the person who is bullying that his actions are not proper. If we are facing bullying, we should not stay in 143 . Tell someone we trust, like a teacher, parent or friend. They can offer us great support and 144 .
Some schools have already 145 school rules and put cameras in hallways, classrooms, and other acceptable places to make the school a place where everyone is safe, respected, and free from bullying.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
awful, should, story, while, go public
Daniel Hanks is a popular journalist. In his free time, he likes going hiking in the countryside. He has got into the habit of writing 146 about people’s lives there and posts them online. He expects them 147 . He thinks it is a thing of great meaning.
Daniel enjoys communicating with local villagers 148 travelling. So far, he has visited more than 100 villages. He has learned some people in the country still live a(n) 149 life. Daniel often says, “Everyone works hard for their own life. At the same time, he 150 also make every effort to care about others.”
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
proper warn luck hide safe
Although it was late, the boy still decided to walk home alone. His parents once 151 him never to enter this dangerous forest alone. When he heard strange sounds, he quickly 152 behind a thick old tree. He feared an animal might suddenly attack him out of the shadows. This late-night walk alone was truly an 153 decision. 154 , a local hunter noticed him and sent him home. The boy learned that 155 was the most important thing.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
1.tired 2.sadness 3.everywhere 4.refused 5.getting back
本文是一篇以小狗视角写的短文,讲述了它在寒冷夜晚流浪时被一对夫妻发现,虽丈夫反对但妻子仍坚持救助它,最终它被带回家、得到照顾并重获新生的故事。
1.我太累了,走不动了。“too+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“太……而不能做某事”;结合语境,小狗流浪后十分疲惫,备选词中“tiring”修饰事物,应将其变为“tired”修饰人/动物,表示“疲惫的”。
2.我能看到她眼中的担忧和悲伤。此处与“worry”并列,需用名词;备选词中“sad”的名词形式是“sadness”,表示“悲伤”,符合语境。
3.亲爱的,这一地区到处都是狗。备选词中“everywhere”表示“到处、处处”,符合“流浪狗数量多”的语境。
4.女人拒绝了(丈夫的说法),把我抱了起来。句子描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时;结合上下文和备选词,丈夫反对救助,但妻子仍坚持,“refuse”符合语境,其过去式是“refused”。
5.回到家后,她像对待自己的孩子一样照顾我,并给我取名“Pretty Girl”。“After”是介词,后接动名词。结合备选词,“get back home”表示“回家”,“get”的动名词形式是“getting”,应填getting back。
6.skills 7.company 8.interview 9.necessary 10.provide
文章主要介绍了找好工作需具备实用技能,入职前要参加面试,面试时诚实自信很重要,表现好公司会提供帮助。
6.如果你将来想找到一份好工作,你必须掌握一些有用的技能。后文举例“和他人合作、使用电脑”,这些都是找工作需要的“技能”。 skill“技能”,名词,位于some之后,使用复数skills。
7.在你进入一家公司工作之前,通常会参加一场求职面试。根据最后一句“the company will...you with help and support.”,此处指在一家“公司”工作。company“公司”,名词,位于a之后,使用单数。
8.在你进入一家公司工作之前,通常会参加一场求职面试。后文解释“这是你和经理之间的谈话”,结合求职场景,这是求职“面试”。job interview“求职面试”,名词短语,位于a之后,使用单数interview。
9.在面试中保持诚实和自信是很有必要的,因为这些品质能给人留下好印象。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,面试中诚实自信是“必要的”品质。necessary“必要的”,形容词,位于is之后,作表语。
10.如果你入职后表现出色且努力工作,公司会为你提供帮助与支持。空前是“公司”,空后是“帮助与支持”,由此可知,公司对表现好的员工会“提供”帮助与支持。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,动词短语,位于will之后,使用动词原形provide。
11.got married 12.birth 13.succeed 14.nobody 15.gold
本文是一篇记叙文,通过讲述一个富人悬赏求鱼的故事,讽刺了门卫的贪婪,传递了公平正义的道理。
11.他五年前结婚了,但他和妻子没有孩子。时间状语“five years ago”表示过去,“he and his wife didn’t have a child.”表明他结婚了,“get married”是固定搭配,需用过去式got。
12.终于,富人的妻子生下了一个可爱的宝宝的日子到来了。固定搭配give birth to表示“生下”,需用名词birth。
13.富人决定:如果有人能成功给他送来鱼,他就会奖赏他。情态动词could后接动词原形,succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配,需用动词succeed。
14.很多人努力去捕鱼,但没有人成功。but表明句子发生了转折,表示“没有人”,需用不定代词nobody。
15.当富人看到鱼时,他非常高兴,问杰克:“你想要一袋金子吗?”a bag of gold表示“一袋金子”,需用名词gold。
16.give it a go 17.scared 18.instructor 19.rather 20.allows
本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己爱上滑雪的经历,从最初的恐惧到在教练帮助下克服困难,滑雪给作者的生活带来了快乐和意义。
16.我立刻爱上了它,并决定试一试。上文作者看到人们优雅而快速地滑下斜坡,立刻喜欢上了滑雪。由此确定设空处表达“尝试一下”的意思。所给短语give it a go意为“试一试”,decide to do sth.后接动词原形。
17.起初,我真的非常害怕。上文作者决定尝试滑雪,下文提到陡峭的坡道和快速移动的滑雪板让他感到恐惧。由此确定设空处表达“害怕的”意思。所给词scared为形容词,was后接形容词作表语。
18.然而,在一位教练的帮助下,我逐渐克服了恐惧。上文提到作者感到害怕,下文说在某人帮助下克服了恐惧。由此确定设空处表达“教练”的意思。所给词instructor为名词,a后接单数名词。
19.滑雪不仅仅是相当刺激,也是一种很好的锻炼方式。上文介绍滑雪的体验,下文说它也是锻炼方式。由此确定设空处表达“相当、很”的意思,用来修饰exciting。所给词rather为副词,rather exciting意为“相当刺激”。
20.它让我放松、学习新技能,并与我的朋友和家人一起玩乐。上文讲述滑雪给作者生活带来的快乐和意义,此处说明滑雪的具体作用。由此确定设空处表达“允许、让”的意思。所给词allow,主语It为第三人称单数,一般现在时用allows,allows sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事、让某人能够做某事”。
21.tons 22.except 23.to 24.lively 25.protect
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了蓝鲸的相关情况。
21.它的体重可达200吨。根据“weigh as much as 200”可知,此处指体重的单位“吨”,备选词ton“吨”为可数名词,200后接复数形式tons,故填tons。
22.蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋外的所有海洋。根据“all oceans”和“the Arctic ocean”可知,是“除了”北冰洋之外的海洋,备选词except“除……之外”符合语境,故填except。
23.蓝鲸可以活到90岁。live up to“活到……、达到……”是固定短语,备选词to符合语境,故填to。
24.这种食物能持续一年多,有助于创造一个生机勃勃且健康的生态系统。根据“healthy ecosystem”可知,此处需填形容词修饰ecosystem,备选词live的形容词形式lively“生机勃勃的”符合语境,与healthy并列,故填lively。
25.蓝鲸在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色,所以我们必须保护它们。根据“play an important role”可知,蓝鲸很重要,因此需要“保护”,备选词protect“保护”符合语境,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填protect。
26.took part in 27.dreams 28.nervous 29.advice 30.proud
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去年参加市里英语演讲比赛的经历。作者最初感到紧张,但在老师的帮助和鼓励下,经过两个月的努力,最终获得三等奖,并由此感悟到努力就会有收获的道理。
26.我参加了比赛,因为前五名学生可以免费参观北京。根据上文“There was an English speaking competition in our city last year.”以及下文“because the top five students could visit Beijing for free”可知,作者因为想免费去北京而参加了这个比赛。“参加比赛”需要用“take part in”,且全文为一般过去时,故用其过去式“took part in”。
27.参观北京是我的梦想之一。根据上文“Visiting Beijing could visit Beijing for free”以及下文“The experience is unforgettable”可知,参观北京是作者的一个愿望。“梦想”对应“dream”,且“one of my...”后接可数名词复数,故用“dreams”。
28.起初,我感到有点紧张。根据下文“But my English teacher helped me”中的“But”表示转折可知,起初作者的情绪是负面的。在比赛开始前,合理的情绪是“紧张的”,而不是“自豪的”。“紧张的”对应“nervous”。
29.但是我的英语老师帮助了我,并给了我一些好建议。根据上文“my English teacher helped me”以及下文“After two months’ hard work”可知,老师给了作者学习或心理上的指导。“建议”对应“advice”,为不可数名词。
30.我为自己感到非常自豪。根据上文“I won the third prize”可知,作者取得了好成绩,心情应该是“自豪的”。固定搭配“be proud of…”意为“为……感到自豪”。
31.hobby 32.How 33.to take 34.improving 35.myself
本文主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢画画,画画是他最喜欢的爱好,他非常享受画画的过程,还特别喜欢画卡通,并且一直在努力提高自己的绘画技巧。
31.画画是我最喜欢的爱好,美术一直是我最喜欢的科目。“Drawing”和“art has always been my favourite subject”提示,此处指画画是作者最喜欢的爱好,空格处需填一个名词表示“爱好”,所给词中“hobby”意为“爱好”,符合句意及语境,此处用单数形式。
32.我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊!结合后文“I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons”,可知此处是感叹句,表达作者的强烈愿望,所给词中“How”可引导感叹句,符合此含义,句首首字母大写。
33.画画似乎把我带到了另一个世界。“to another world”提示,此处指画画能把作者带到另一个世界,空格处需填一个动词表示“带领、带去”,所给词中“take”意为“带去”,符合句意及语境,seem to do sth为固定搭配。
34.我花了很多时间提高我的绘画技巧,所以我的同学经常表扬我的作品。“my drawing skills”和“classmates often praise my work”提示,此处指提高绘画技巧,空格处需填一个动词表示“提高”,所给词中“improve”意为“提高”,符合句意及语境,spend time doing sth为固定搭配。
35.让我的创造力自由发挥,有时我画的东西甚至让我自己都感到惊讶。结合语境,作者画的东西让自己惊讶,空格处需填一个反身代词表示“我自己”,所给词中“I”意为“我”,其反身代词“myself”符合此含义。
36.is 37.throwing 38.without 39.a lot of 40.to exercise
本文介绍适合青少年的短时高效运动方式“运动零食”,说明其好处与做法,鼓励忙碌人群轻松坚持锻炼。
36.专家的建议是什么?根据“the experts’ suggestion”可知,专家的建议是单数形式,对其提问be动词用第三人称单数形式is。
37.简单的动作,比如在上课或者工作的休息时间扔沙包,跳绳,或者高抬腿都可行。根据“jumping rope, or doing high knees”可知此处是一项运动,扔沙包符合语境,应选throw,like后接动名词throwing。
38.每项活动不超过五分钟,但是它能帮助你在不改变日常安排的情况下轻松照顾好自己。 根据“during class breaks can work”和“Each activity takes less than five minutes”可知,在工作和学习的间隙就能做,并且不超过五分钟,可以推断不需要改变日常安排,用without。
39.更重要的是,它们很适合忙碌的人,因为它们不需要太多时间。根据“Each activity takes less than five minutes”可知,“运动零食”需要很少的时间,即不需要很多时间,a lot of很多,符合语境。
40.如果你觉得太忙没时间运动,记住“运动零食”依然能帮你变得更健康。too...to...“太……而不能……”此处是说,太忙而没有时间运动,所以用to exercise。
41.achievements 42.surprisingly 43.knives 44.shocked 45.deepest
本文讲述了 Leo 在阁楼发现祖父的旧盒子,通过地图在花园深处找到银币的故事,展现了祖父对水手生涯的怀念与对好奇心的珍视。
41.他为祖父年轻时作为水手所取得的成就感到自豪。“was proud of his grandfather’s life ____ ”此处需名词作介词 of 的宾语,结合语境表示 “成就”,achieve 是动词,需变为名词复数 achievements(祖父的水手生涯有多项成就,用复数)。
42.但令人惊讶的是,他打不开这个盒子。空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词。surprisingly“令人惊讶地” 是副词,符合语境逻辑。
43.Leo 找了一些小刀,小心地尝试打开它。“some small ”后接名词,knife“刀子”是名词且可数,其复数形式是 knives(以 - fe 结尾的名词变复数,需改 - fe 为 - ves)。
44.看到里面有一张地图,他很震惊!“be ____ to do sth. ”是固定搭配,意为 “做某事感到……”,此处需形容词。shock 是动词 / 名词,需变为形容词 shocked(修饰人,表示 “感到震惊的”)。
45.地图把他带到了花园最深的地方。“the ____ part of the garden”此处有the,需用形容词最高级,deep 的最高级是 deepest“最深的”,符合语境。
46.clearly 47.hurtful 48.advice 49.joyful 50.deal
本文介绍了愤怒情绪的表现、影响及正确的应对方式。
46.通常,你的身体会清楚地告诉你什么时候生气。此处需要一个副词,在句中修饰动词tell。因为修饰动词需用副词,clear的副词形式是clearly,表示“清楚地”,所以选用clearly。
47.例如,你呼吸得更快,脸变红,你可能会对别人说一些伤人的话。此处需要一个形容词,在句中修饰不定代词something。因为形容词修饰不定代词需后置,hurt的形容词形式hurtful表示“伤人的”,所以选用hurtful。
48.这里有一些建议。此处需要一个名词,在句中表示“建议”。因为some后可接名词,advise的名词形式是advice(不可数名词),所以选用advice。
49.你也可以做一些其他的事情,比如想一些能让你开心的快乐的回忆。此处需要一个形容词,在句中修饰名词memories。因为修饰名词需用形容词,joy的形容词形式joyful表示“快乐的”,所以选用joyful。
50.如何处理愤怒取决于你自己。此处需要一个动词原形,在句中与to构成不定式。因为how to后接动词原形,deal with是固定搭配,表示“处理”,所以选用deal。
51.remind 52.disagreement 53.All 54.should 55.painful
本文指出中国在科技方面取得许多成就,但过程并不容易,有时很痛苦,但我们从未放弃。我们应为国家感到自豪,并努力学习,才能在未来取得更多成就。
51.我们应该提醒我们自己,这些成就来之不易”。情态动词should后接动词原形,remind ourselves意为“提醒我们自己”,符合语境。
52.对于我国发展迅速这一事实没有异议。no后接名词,disagree是动词,其名词形式为disagreement。There is no disagreement that…意为“……是没有异议的/毫无疑问的”。
53.所有这些事情都展示了我们的进步。此处指代前文提到的高铁、飞船等成就,用all修饰these things。因位于句首,首字母需大写。
54.我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。此处表示建议或义务,且后接动词原形be,方框中的should符合语法和语境。
55.虽然努力工作有时是痛苦的。be动词is后接形容词作表语,pain是名词,其形容词形式为painful。
56.failed to join 57.too 58.to 59.practised harder 60.in a different way 61.be afraid of
本文主要讲述作者去年没能入选校乐队,因害羞无法发挥真实水平,但没有放弃,加倍练习、多地登台锻炼,转变看待失败的看法,最终成功加入乐队,领悟失败助力成长的道理。
56.去年,我没能加入校乐队。后文“During the tryout, I was so nervous that a big mistake was made.”表明作者试镜失败了,fail to join表示“没能加入”。时间状语“Last year”表明句子时态为一般过去时,fail的过去式为failed。
57.我太害羞了,以至于无法展现自己真实的能力。“too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形”表示“太……而不能……”,固定句型,too后接形容词shy。
58.我太害羞了,以至于无法展现自己真实的能力。“too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形”表示“太……而不能……”,固定句型,to后接动词原形show。
59.然而,我不想放弃,所以我更加努力地练习,并在不同的公共场合表演。“didn’t want to give up”表明作者没有放弃,开始更加努力练习,叙述过去的事情用一般过去时,practise的过去式为practised。
60.我也开始以一种不同的方式思考失败。后文“It became a valuable lesson”表明作者开始用不同的方式看待失败,in a different way为固定搭配,意为“以一种不同的方式”。
61.不要害怕它!Don’t引导否定祈使句,后接动词原形,be afraid of表示“害怕……”。
62.
spirits 63.
decision 64.
deal 65.
Suddenly 66.
though
这篇短文通过一群麻雀被困在网中,最后靠团队协作脱险的故事,告诉我们:虽然我们有时会独自面对压力,但只要团结协作,没有什么困难是克服不了的。
62.在生活中,我们有时情绪低落并遇到一些麻烦。短语in low spirits意为“情绪低落”,spirit的复数形式spirits。
63.然后他们做了一个决定停在那里吃食物。空前有a,可知此处用名词,decide是动词,名词形式为decision,make a decision是固定搭配,意为“做决定”。
64.他们感到沮丧,不知道如何处理这件事。deal with是固定短语,意为“处理”。
65.突然,一阵强风来了。此处位于句首修饰整个句子,应用sudden的副词形式Suddenly,且首字母需大写。
66.在生活中,尽管我们可能独自面对压力,但如果我们共同努力,没有什么是不可能的。前后句意为转折/让步关系,though意为“虽然、尽管”,符合语境。
67.necessary 68.are provided 69.effort 70.to replace 71.reality
本文介绍了茶在中国文化中的重要地位,讲述了茶在日常生活、社交礼仪、文化艺术和国际贸易中的作用,展现了茶文化的温暖与传承。
67.当客人来家里时,给他们端上一杯热茶是必要的,这表达了对他们的热情和尊重。“it is necessary to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是必要的”,方框中necessary(必要的)符合语境,体现了待客的传统礼仪。
68.全国各地的茶馆提供了许多安静的场所,人们可以在那里放松和交谈。句子主语Many quiet places与动词provide是被动关系,需用被动语态“be provided by”,意为“由……提供”,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故用are provided。
69.茶农们尽一切努力种植高质量的茶叶,从手工采摘到在阳光下晾晒。“make every effort to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“尽一切努力做某事”,方框中effort(努力)符合语境,体现茶农对茶叶品质的用心。
70.在过去,茶也被用作在贸易中替代礼物的一种方式,将中国与世界连接起来。“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方式”,结合语境,此处表示“替代礼物”,方框中replace的不定式形式to replace符合语境,“replace gifts”表示“替代礼物”。
71.今天,茶文化的美不仅存在于故事中,也存在于现实中。“in reality”是固定短语,意为“在现实中”,方框中reality(现实)符合语境,与前文的“stories”形成对应,说明茶文化的传承。
72.stories 73.to go public 74.while 75.awful 76.should
本文讲述记者丹尼尔闲暇去乡村徒步,撰写当地村民生活的文章并发布在网上,走访百余个村落,了解到部分村民生活困苦,并认为人们在努力生活的同时也应关心他人。
72.他养成了写下那里人们生活的故事并发布到网上的习惯。根据“Daniel Hanks is a popular journalist.”和“writing...about people’s lives”,Daniel是记者,他写的是关于人们生活的“故事”。story“故事”,名词,此处泛指,使用复数stories。
73.他希望它们能迅速传播。“He expects them...fast”中的them指代前文的“故事”,后文说他觉得这是一件意义重大的事情,对应的做法应是希望写的故事能“传播”得快。go public意为“对外公开”,动词短语;根据“expect sb. to do sth.”,空处使用不定式to go public。
74.丹尼尔喜欢在旅行时与当地村民交流。根据前文“enjoys communicating with local villagers”和后文“travelling”,表示“在旅行的时候”做“与村民交流”这件事,需要填入一个连词连接两个同时发生的动作。while意为“当……的时候”,表示两个动作同时进行,符合语境。
75.他了解到乡下有些人仍然过着糟糕的生活。根据“He has learned some people in the country still live a...life”并结合选项,乡下的生活是“糟糕的”。awful“糟糕的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词life。
76.丹尼尔常说:“每个人都在为自己的生活而努力奋斗。与此同时,他也应该竭尽全力去关心他人。”空后make为动词原形,结合选项,其前应使用情态动词should,意为“应该”,符合“竭尽全力去关心他人是他应该做的事情”的语境。
77.require 78.necessary 79.shy 80.fall upon 81.pressure 82.suggestions
本文主要介绍了野外徒步时团队合作的重要性,包括提前规划、主动求助、共渡难关、信任队友等注意事项。
77.安全的徒步旅行需要良好的团队合作。本句缺少谓语动词,句子为一般现在时,主语Safe hikes为复数,用原形即可,所给词require意为“需要”,符合语境。
78.在你开始徒步旅行前,做好计划是必要的。本句使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,所给词necessary意为“必要的”,符合语境。
79.不要羞于求助。本句使用固定短语“be shy to do sth.”,意为“羞于做某事”,所给词shy意为“害羞的”,符合语境。
80.麻烦可能随时降临到团队身上。本句缺少谓语动词,情态动词may后接动词原形,所给词fall upon意为“降临”,符合“麻烦可能随时发生”的语境。
81.但不要让压力让你太过担心。根据后文“make you worry too much”可知,此处指“压力”,所给词pressure意为“压力”,为不可数名词,符合语境。
82.保持冷静,倾听他人的建议。根据前文“listen to others'”可知,此处需填名词,所给词suggestion意为“建议”,结合语境用复数形式suggestions更合理。
83.
coughing 84.
suffered 85.
Surprisingly 86.
illness 87.
themselves 88.
Even if
本文主要是小明的一则留言,讲述了自己生病(头痛、咳嗽、发烧)的不适症状,服药后仍感难受,同时提到班级同学带病上学的情况,表达了自己不想落下功课、希望尽快康复的心情。
83.我今天不舒服,头痛得厉害,还忍不住一直咳嗽。此处需要动名词形式,构成固定搭配can't stop doing sth.,表示“忍不住做某事”,在句中作宾语。根据固定搭配和前文“我今天不舒服,头痛得厉害”,方框内的cough,动名词形式coughing符合语境,指忍不住咳嗽。
84.昨晚,我发高烧。此处需要动词的过去式形式,作句子的谓语,构成固定搭配suffer from,表示“遭受(疾病、痛苦等)”。根据时间状语“Last night”(昨晚),句子时态为一般过去时,方框内的suffer,过去式suffered符合语法与语境,指昨晚发高烧。
85.我吃了些药,可令人惊讶的是,我还是感觉很难受。此处需要副词,在句中作状语,修饰后面的句子,表示“令人惊讶地”。前文提到“我吃了些药”,后文“我仍然感觉很糟糕”是意料之外的结果,方框内的surprising,副词形式Surprisingly(句首首字母大写)符合语境。
86.这是一种严重的疾病吗?此处需要名词形式,在句中作表语,被形容词serious修饰,表示“疾病”。前文描述了各种不适症状,此处是询问“这是不是严重的……”,方框内的illness(疾病)符合语境。
87.我班上很多同学都生病了,但他们还是来上学,这些学生似乎一点也不关心自己的身体。此处需要表达“他们自己”这一含义,they的反身代词是themselves。
88.即使我感觉很糟糕,我也不想在学习上落后。此处需要连词,引导让步状语从句,表示“即使、尽管”。前文“我感觉很糟糕”与后文“我不想在学习上落后”存在让步关系,方框内的even if(即使)符合语境(句首首字母大写)。
89.weakness 90.make every effort 91.completely 92.silence 93.disappointed
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者参加学校演讲比赛的一次经历及感悟。
89.虽然我最大的弱点是在一大群人面前讲话。空格前有形容词biggest修饰,此处需填名词。根据句意,在众人面前演讲是作者的不足之处,故填weakness。
90.我练习了很多天,并承诺尽一切努力准备好。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”,to后接动词原形。根据句意表示努力准备,故填make every effort。
91.我的大脑一片空白。此处修饰形容词blank,需要用副词形式。方框中的complete是形容词,需变为副词completely。
92.我忘记了所有的词,沉默地站在那里。介词in后需接名词,in silence是固定搭配,意为“沉默地”。方框中的silent是形容词,需变为名词silence。
93.我对自己感到如此失望。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。be/disappointed with sb.是固定搭配,意为“对……感到失望”,故填disappointed。
94.challenges 95.pale 96.regrets 97.because of 98.achievement
本文介绍了一位从事“蜘蛛人”高空清洁工作的Robert的工作内容、态度与职业成就感。
94.他的工作充满了挑战,因为他在高空工作。根据原因状语“because he works high above the ground”可知,高空作业意味着危险与困难,因此工作内容应具有“挑战性”。“challenge”意为“挑战”,可数名词。本句结构“be full of”后需接名词复数形式,故填“challenges”。
95.工作了几个小时后,他的脸上总是布满汗水,看起来脸色苍白。“looks”为系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据常识,长时间高强度劳动出汗后,人的脸色通常呈现“苍白”状态。“pale”意为“苍白的”,符合语义与语法要求。
96.多年来他遇到了许多困难,但他从不后悔选择这份工作。“but”表示转折,前文提到困难,后文应表达他并未因此放弃或否定自己的选择。“regret”意为“后悔”,符合语义。主语“he”为第三人称单数,“never”用于一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式“regrets”。
97.他常说,因为他们的辛勤工作,阳光更加灿烂。空格后为名词短语“their hard work”,需要填入一个表示因果关系的介词短语。“because of”意为“因为”,符合语法与语义要求。
98.当他完成一栋高楼的清洁工作时,他有强烈的成就感。“a strong sense of...”意为“强烈的……感”,其后需接名词。根据语境,完成清洁工作后获得的应是“成就感”。“achieve”的名词形式“achievement”意为“成就”,符合语义要求。
99.lying 100.silence 101.used 102.never 103.independent
本文是Grace写给妈妈的一封信,对于自己没有理解妈妈的辛苦而感到抱歉,并保证自己以后要学会独立。
99.昨天晚上当你疲惫地下班回家时,我躺在沙发上,什么家务也没做。根据“on the sofa”及备选词可知,此处表示“躺在沙发上”,lie“躺”,was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构,故填lying。
100.你只是看了我一眼,然后默默地打扫了房间。根据“You just took a look at me”可知,妈妈默默地打扫了房间,in silence“默默地”,故填silence。
101.我很抱歉在你眼里我曾经是一个懒惰的女儿。根据“to be”及备选词可知,此处用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,故填used。
102.我从没有站在你的立场去理解你的辛苦工作。根据“When you asked me to do some housework, I always refused for the excuse of studying”可知,当妈妈让作者做家务时,她总是以学习的理由拒绝,从没有站在妈妈的角度考虑问题,故填never。
103.我保证我会尽我最大的努力去独立。be后接形容词作表语,前面是作者的忏悔,此处应是保证自己要学着独立,故填independent。
104.scared 105.got over 106.surprisingly 107.return 108.achieving
本文讲述商人Jason从一开始害怕蹦极,到慢慢克服内心恐惧、爱上这项运动的经历,告诉我们直面恐惧能收获成就感与成长。
104.后文“dared not take the first step”表明内心恐惧,备选词scared为形容词,意为“害怕的”,作表语,符合语境。
105.根据“he dared not (不敢) take the first step”可知,此处表示克服这个问题,备选词get over“克服;战胜”符合语境,结合“5 years ago”,用一般过去时,get变为got。
106.修饰形容词nice需用副词,备选词surprising变为副词surprisingly,意为“惊人地、出奇地”,符合语境。
107.根据“to the ground”可知,此处表示回到地面,备选词return“返回”符合语境,情态动词could后接动词原形。
108.介词of后接动名词形式,备选词achieve变为动名词achieving,achieve success意为“获得成功”,符合语境。
109.fashionable 110.brushes 111.wet 112.provided 113.to replace 114.communication
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lucy在一家服装店工作,在雨天为顾客提供服务,包括清理衣物、为顾客擦干雨水以及处理顾客对商品颜色不满意等情况,体现了她的工作日常和良好的沟通能力。
109.Lucy在一家小而时尚的服装店工作。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“clothing store”。根据语境可知,这里描述服装店的特点,“fashionable”表示“时尚的”,符合语境,应用fashionable。
110.在一个雨天,她正在用最柔软的刷子之一清理一件时髦夹克上的灰尘。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。根据“using one of the softest...to clean some dust off a stylish jacket”可知,是用刷子清理灰尘,应用brush的复数brushes。
111.一位顾客拿着一把湿漉漉的雨伞走进商店。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“umbrella”。根据“rainy day”以及“to dry off”可知,雨伞是湿的,应用wet。
112.Lucy迅速给她提供了一条毛巾来擦干。此处需要一个动词的过去式,与“quickly”一起作谓语。根据“her with a towel to dry off”可知,是提供毛巾给顾客,应用provide的过去式provided。
113.我们可以用另一件替换它。此处需要一个动词不定式,与“offer”构成“offer to do sth”结构,表示“主动提出做某事”。根据“it with another one”可知,是用另一件替换,应用replace的不定式to replace。
114.经理告诉Lucy这份工作需要良好的沟通技巧。此处需要一个名词,作“good”的宾语。根据“the job needed good...skills”以及前文Lucy与顾客的交流可知,这里说的是沟通技巧,应用communication。
115.came out 116.favourite 117.cool 118.success 119.has reached
本文是一篇说明文,介绍中国动画从四十年前《黑猫警长》推出到如今享誉世界的发展历程。
115.四十年前,一部名为《黑猫警长》的特殊动画问世。此处缺少谓语,时间状语Forty years ago表明要用一般过去时;此处表动画发布,come out“发行”的过去式came out符合语义。
116.它是第一部受欢迎的国产动画,成为许多中国孩子的最爱。此处缺少名词,a修饰单数名词;“first popular Chinese cartoon”表明它是最早热门的国产动画,因此是孩子们的最爱,favourite“最爱”符合语境。
117.主角是一位很酷的猫侦探,破案抓坏人。此处缺少形容词修饰名词短语cat detective;“solved problems and caught bad people”表明这位猫侦探很酷,cool“酷的”符合语境。
118.2024年,《·时空逆转》大获成功。此处缺少名词,a修饰单数名词;前文提到中国动画人不断精进,此处说明这部新作取得成功,success“成功”符合语境。
119.迄今为止,《哪吒2》已经达到中国影史最高票房。此处缺少谓语,时间状语So far表明要用现在完成时;“the highest box office”指达到票房最高峰,reach“达到”符合语境。
120.hold 121.so that 122.fans 123.modern 124.abroad
本文介绍了一位在意大利米兰的研究生郑小慧将中国传统乐器与现代音乐风格相结合,让更多人了解中国民乐。
120.我希望在不久的将来能举办自己的音乐会。根据“...my own concert...”以及所给单词可知,此处表示举办自己的音乐会,hold意为“举办”,动词;hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填hold。
121.我希望在不久的将来能举办自己的音乐会,以便于我可以介绍更多人了解中国民乐。 根据“I hope to...”及“I can introduce more people to Chinese folkmusic”可知,此处需要从属连词来连接主从复合句,结合所给词汇,so that“以便于”,符合语境,意为“以便于我可以介绍更多人了解中国民乐”。故填so that。
122.自从她的第一次街头表演以来,郑小慧已经收获了很多粉丝。根据“Since her first street performance, Zheng has got lots of...”以及所给单词可知,她的街头表演吸引了很多粉丝,fan“粉丝”,lots of 修饰可数名词复数。故填fans。
123.她现在正致力于将中国传统乐器与爵士乐和摇滚乐等现代音乐风格相结合。根据“...musical styles like jazz, and rock ‘n’ roll.”以及所给单词可知, 爵士乐和摇滚乐属于现代音乐风格,modern“现代的”,形容词作表语。故填modern。
124.在她的努力下,中国民乐的美丽在国外更广泛地传播。根据“With her efforts, the beauty of Chinese folk music is spreading more widely...”以及所给单词可知,在她的努力下,中国民乐的美在国外传播更广泛,abroad“在国外”,副词。故填abroad。
125.stopped 126.foolish 127.cut down 128.grow 129.moved
本文是《愚公移山》的英文改编短文,讲述了愚公因大山阻碍出行,决心移山,面对智叟的质疑仍坚持,最终感动山神、移走大山的故事,传递了坚持不懈的精神。
125.每次他出门,大山都阻碍他,所以他决定移走这两座山。句子主语是the mountains,时态为一般过去时,此处需要谓语动词表示“阻碍、妨碍”。方框中stop的过去式stopped符合语境,意为“阻碍、使受阻”,故填stopped。
126.你多么愚蠢啊!这是how引导的感叹句,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”,此处需要形容词作表语。方框中foolish是形容词,意为“愚蠢的”,符合智叟嘲讽愚公的语境,故填foolish。
127.像你这样年老体弱,你连山上的树都砍不倒,更别说所有的泥土和石头了! 情态动词cannot 后接动词原形,此处需要动词短语表示“砍倒”。方框中cut down是固定短语,意为“砍倒”,符合语境,故填cut down。
128.但是山不会长高。will是一般将来时的助动词,后接动词原形。根据上下文,愚公认为子孙无穷尽,而山不会再长高,所以能移走,方框中grow是动词原形,意为“生长、长高”,符合语境,故填grow。
129.最后,山神被他们的行为所打动,帮助他们快速移走了大山。此处是被动语态结构“be + 过去分词 + by...”,表示“被······”。方框中move的过去分词moved可表示“被打动、被触动”,符合语境,故填moved。
130.unfair 131.argued 132.neither 133.instead of 134.to volunteer
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因妈妈总拿自己和同学比较、对自己要求严苛而感到压力,甚至与妈妈争吵,但最终作者决定理解妈妈,通过做志愿者等善意举动让妈妈开心,而非继续争吵。
130.我妈妈总是拿我和同学比较。这很不公平,让我压力很大。句子结构为“It’s+形容词”,结合前文“妈妈总拿我和同学比较”和后文“这让我压力很大”,可推断作者认为这种行为“不公平”。方框中“fair”的反义词“unfair”符合语境。
131.昨晚,我又和她吵了一架,因为她说放学后我不应该和朋友们踢足球。句子缺少谓语动词,时间状语“Last night”表明动词需用过去式。“argue with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“和某人争吵”,方框中“argue”符合语境,其过去式为“argued”。
132.今天早上,我们俩谁也没跟谁说话。句子主语为“我们俩”,结合前文“昨晚吵架”的语境,此处应表达“两个人都没有”说话。“neither of us”意为“我们俩都不”,符合语境。
133.然而,我认为我应该理解我的妈妈,并努力让她开心,而不是和她吵架。空格后为动名词“fighting”,结合句意,作者想通过让妈妈开心的方式“代替”或“而不是”和她吵架。方框中“instead”与“of”构成短语“instead of”,后接动名词,意为“而不是……”,符合语境。
134.这个周日,我计划在一家动物医院做志愿者。后文提示善举,此处应是去动物医院做志愿者,“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,方框中“volunteer”符合语境,需用不定式形式“to volunteer”。
135.harmful 136.death 137.though 138.behaving 139.deal with 140.negative
本文介绍了恐惧是人类与生俱来的情绪,会随年龄变化,不同人处理方式不同,部分人的恐惧会失控并影响生活。
135.那是因为老鼠对人类是有害的。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据常识,老鼠对人类是有害的。提示词中harm的形容词harmful符合语境。be harmful to为固定搭配,意为“对……有害”。
136.它们有时携带危险的病毒,甚至可能导致某些人死亡。lead to后接名词作宾语。前文“dangerous viruses”,及“even”可知,此处说明结果更严重。提示词death为名词,意为“死亡”符合语境。
137.到10岁的时候,孩子们开始害怕真实的事件,如战争或杀戮,尽管它们可能不会发生。此处缺少连接词连接前后句子。提示词中只有though为连接词,意为“虽然,尽管”。符合前后句让步关系。
138.我们可能害怕在他人面前表现不好。of为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。提示词中behave意为“表现”符合句意,应填behaving。
139.人们处理恐惧的方式不同。此处缺少谓语动词。提示词中deal with意为“处理,应付”,符合语境。主语People为复数,且全文时态为一般现在时,故填原形deal with。
140.然而,对另一些人来说,恐惧可能会失控,并对他们的生活产生负面影响。由空前的冠词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,修饰influence。前文提到“a fear can get out of control”,所以此处应是负面的词汇。提示词中negative意为“负面的”,词性为形容词,符合句子结构和语境。
141.unfair 142.against 143.silence 144.protection 145.set up
本文介绍了校园欺凌的定义,以及面对欺凌时我们应如何应对,同时提到了学校为防止欺凌所采取的措施,倡导反对欺凌、保护自身与他人安全。
141.欺凌是指伤害他人的行为,它通常发生在人们以一种不公平的方式对待他人、严重伤害他们的时候。 根据上下文,欺凌是对他人不公平的对待,此处需用形容词修饰名词way。方框中fair意为“公平的”,结合语境需使用其反义词形式unfair,符合语义;其他单词silent“沉默的”、against“反对”、set up“设立”、protect“保护”均不符合此处形容词修饰way的语法与语义要求。
142.如果我们看到有人被欺凌,我们应该站出来反对它。 根据上下文,此处表达“反对欺凌”的含义,固定搭配stand up against意为“反对”,方框中against符合此搭配与语境;其他单词silent“沉默的”、fair“公平的”、set up“设立”、protect“保护”均无法与stand up构成符合语境的搭配。
143.如果我们正面临欺凌,我们不应该保持沉默。 根据上下文,后文提到“Tell someone we trust”,说明面对欺凌不应沉默,固定搭配stay in silence意为“保持沉默”,方框中silent需变为名词形式silence,符合语境;其他单词against“反对”、fair“公平的”、set up“设立”、protect“保护”均无法与stay in构成符合语境的搭配。
144.他们能为我们提供巨大的支持和保护。 根据上下文,and连接并列的名词,与support并列,需表达“保护”的含义,方框中protect需变为名词形式protection,符合语法与语境;其他单词silent“沉默的”、against“反对”、fair“公平的”、set up“设立”均无法与support构成并列的名词搭配。
145.一些学校已经设立校规,并在走廊、教室和其他合适的地方安装摄像头,让学校成为一个人人都安全、受尊重且远离欺凌的地方。 根据上下文,此处表达“制定、设立校规”的含义,固定搭配set up意为“设立、制定”,句子为现在完成时,需使用过去分词形式,set的过去分词仍为set,故用set up,符合语境;其他单词silent“沉默的”、against“反对”、fair“公平的”、protect“保护”均不符合此处“制定校规”的语义要求。
146.stories 147.to go public 148.while 149.awful 150.should
本文介绍了记者Daniel Hanks利用业余时间到乡村旅行、记录村民生活并发表故事的经历,传递了关注他人、关心社会的理念。
146.他养成了写关于那里人们生活的故事并在网上发布的习惯。根据横线前动词“writing”可知,此处需填写名词作宾语,且后文提到“posts them online”,指代前文所写的内容。所给词“story”符合语境,又因横线后用“them”指代,说明名词需用复数形式,“stories”符合语境。
147.他希望它们能被公开。根据固定搭配“expect sth. to do”及后文“posts them online”可知,此处表示让故事被大众看到。“go public”表示“公开”符合句意,此处不定式“to go public”既符合语法又符合语义。
148.Daniel 喜欢在旅行时和当地村民交流。根据前后两个动作“communicating with local villagers”和“travelling”可知,此处需填写表示“当……时候”的连词,连接两个同时进行的动作。所给词“while”符合语境。
149.他了解到乡村里的一些人仍然过着糟糕的生活。此处需填写形容词修饰名词“life”,结合前文语境,此处描述部分村民的生活状态。所给词“awful”符合语境。
150.同时,他也应该尽一切努力关心他人。根据句子结构可知,此处需填写情态动词,修饰动词短语“make every effort”。所给词“should”符合语境。
151.
warned 152.
hid 153.
improper 154.
Luckily 155.
safety
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了男孩深夜独自步行穿过危险森林时遇到危险,最终被猎人救助的故事,体现了安全的重要性。
151.他的父母曾经警告他永远不要独自进入这片危险的森林。空格后him never to enter,需要填入一个表示“警告”的动词,构成warn sb. (not) to do sth.结构。warn意为“警告”,结合once可知事情发生在过去,用过去式warned。
152.当他听到奇怪的声音时,他迅速躲藏在一棵粗壮的老树后面。空格后behind a thick old tree,需要填入一个表示“躲藏”的动词,构成hide behind结构。hide意为“躲藏”,结合上下文时态用过去式hid。
153.这次深夜独自步行确实是一个不明智的决定。空格后decision,需要填入一个形容词修饰decision,上文描述男孩独自走进危险森林,这种行为是不明智的。proper意为“合适的、恰当的”,加否定前缀improper意为“不合适的、不明智的”,an improper decision意为“一个不明智的决定”。
154.幸运的是,一位当地猎人注意到了他并把他送回了家。空格位于句首,后接逗号,需要填入一个副词修饰整个句子,表示结果很幸运。luck的副词形式luckily意为“幸运地”,句首首字母大写。
155.这个男孩明白了安全是最重要的。空格后was the most important thing,需要填入一个名词作主语。safe的名词形式safety意为“安全”,在宾语从句中作主语。
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