资源简介

(共8张PPT)
期末押题之短文补全概要30篇（重庆专用）答案
(1) don’t drink water　
(2) doing some warm-up activities/walking or doing light exercise
(3) health　(4) you can exercise safely in spring
(5) go to the hospital　(6) can help
(7) different feelings　(8) stay healthy and feel good
(9) ways　(10) many things are beyond your control
(11) stay hopeful　(12) learn from your mistakes
(13) doing/playing sports/exercise / how to do sports/exercise　
(14) lots of/many easy ways
(15) sleep well and have much energy / have/get good sleep and much energy　(16) be/feel happy
(17) power　(18) clever and calm
(19) run fast and far　
(20) carry Chinese cultures and reflect different people’s traits
(21) Talented Bamboo Drifting Artist　
(22) used bamboo poles
(23) dancing on it　
(24) perseverance leads to success/practice makes perfect
(25) a 10-year-old boy　(26) the baby butterflies don’t like it
(27) can butterflies keep their old caterpillar memories　
(28) explore new things
(29) unhappy and angry　(30) your true feelings bravely
(31) trust you completely　(32) Try to understand your parents
(33) different from　(34) sleep in the daytime
(35) they have good hearing and sharp eyes　(36) they love their babies
(37) can’t have social media accounts　(38) pay lots of money
(39) protect kids from social media dangers　
(40) follow Australia’s example
(41) giving a smile　(42) be safe
(43) Keep your phone quiet　
(44) make the bus dirty
(45) good for people’s health　
(46) they watch too much TV/television
(47) schools teach children/kids to exercise　
(48) helps people work better/helps with work performance
(49) encourages people to share and discover　(50) Key Opinion Customers (KOC)
(51) the “dopamine dressing trend”　(52) a place to learn and explore
(53) history　(54) delicious /famous /popular /different kinds of
(55) Chongqing is a modern city　(56) improve the city
(57) group learning　(58) discussing points and new words
(59) teaches us teamwork　(60) group learning is very useful
(61) get distracted　
(62) Unintentional attention
(63) suggest setting clear goals　
(64) Trying/Following/Practising these tips
(65) colorful and cute/fun and great pets　
(66) having a bird may go away very soon
(67) a long-term job/a job for many years　
(68) Do I have enough time and energy to care for my bird
(69) there are three ways to use the morning well.　(70) start the day happily
(71) having breakfast/a healthy breakfast　(72) we can do some sports
(73) come from different countries　(74) does his homework
(75) Jack’s favorite food　(76) They all enjoy their school life
(77) visited　(78) helped correct
(79) constant practice and never stopping　(80) it is important
(81) taste　(82) choice
(83) it’s made by people you love/it’s made by your loved ones　
(84) is filled with/is full of
(85) there are some safety problems/they have some safety problems　
(86) to use (a lot of)/because of/because prepared meals have
(87) keep/get/have/gain enough/all/many/lots of/a lot of　
(88) how to have safe prepared meals/how to have prepared meals safely
(89) bad for sea animals and people　(90) we can do many things
(91) the ways to/how to　(92) If we make small changes
(93) some Chongqing subway rules　(94) keep safe
(95) smoking, running, eating or drinking　(96) we can enjoy a good ride
(97) short videos, brief news, short posts　
(98) gain quick information and broaden their horizons
(99) it has some problems　
(100) balance fragmented reading with deep reading
(101) life has troubles and difficulties　
(102) Stay with people bringing you joy
(103) praising people around you　
(104) help us become happy students
(105) long life, health and happiness　
(106) the word “yu” sounds like richness and helps wishes come true
(107) remember Qu Yuan　(108) use traditional foods
(109) act, think and feel　(110) a positive inner voice can make things easier
(111) advice　(112) changing negative self-talk into positive ones leads to self-improvement
(113) by car/in a car　(114) a black bag
(115) the manager decided to give some money to him　(116) the thieves took many pieces of jewelry
(117) spend much time　(118) focus on
(119) we can start doing it with small tasks　(120) what we should do期末押题之短文补全概要30篇
（重庆专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
It is not too hot or too cold in spring, so it is a good season to do sports. You are sure to enjoy it. However, what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body may work more slowly, so it is important for you to keep safe when you do sports. Here is some advice for you.
Drink water. When you take exercise, your body loses water easily. It is good to drink 500ml of water two hours before you exercise. Be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as (一……就) you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that.
Warm up your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities like walking or light exercise to get your body ready for sports.
Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better, so outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun, and you’ll be full of energy after doing them. So they can always help you stay healthier and make you feel better.
Do not eat too much after sport. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sport. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you feel hungry.
Spring is a great season for exercise, but safety and preparations are important. Here is some advice. Firstly, drink water at the right times. It’s good to drink 500ml of water two hours before exercising. However, 1 at once after exercising. Secondly, you can get your body ready for sports by 2 . Thirdly, choose outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and jogging. You can enjoy yourselves a lot and feel energetic. These activities also help improve your 3 . Finally, don’t eat too much after sports; have some fruit or vegetables if hungry. In short, by following these pieces of advice, 4 .
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Weather is more important than we think. New studies show it affects our health, how we learn, and how we feel.
Very hot weather often happens now, and it can be very dangerous. It causes 20% more heart problems in cities. Hot and wet air makes it hard for some people to take air in and out. In hot months, 15% more people go to the hospital for heart and breathing (呼吸) problems.
Weather can change how we learn. A study shows when classroom temperatures are over 25℃, students’ maths marks drop by 15%. Cool weather (18-22℃) helps the mind work better. Another study says that getting enough light from the sun can also help old people remember things better.
Weather can even change the way we feel. Rainy days make about 30% of people feel sad, but snow makes about 25% of people happy. Warm days around 20℃ with a light wind make everyone feel relaxed.
Air pressure affects sleep. Before storms, low (低的) air pressure causes poor sleep. People sleep half an hour less (更少) than usual. Sunny days with high air pressure help people sleep better.
Weather is not just about being hot or cold. It also affects how we live. Knowing about weather changes is important for our health and good feelings.
Hello everyone! Today I’ll tell you how weather affects our lives. First, hot weather is dangerous. 15% more people need to 5 because of health problems Second, weather affects the mind. Students can't do well in maths in hot weather, but cool weather helps them work better. Sunshine 6 the old to remember things better. Third, people have 7 in different weather. Rain makes about 30% of people feel bad;snow makes about 25% feel good; warm days with some wind make people feel relaxed. Fourth, air pressure affects the sleep. Before storms, people lose 30 minutes of sleep. But sunny days help people sleep well. It’s important to know about weather changes because it helps us 8 .
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Everyone has dreams and goals. You work hard and hope for the best, but sometimes, things don’t go as planned. You may feel disappointed (失望的) when your efforts don’t bring the results you wanted. When you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life, what can you do
First, don’t try to control (控制) everything. Many things in life are out of your control—like bad weather, other people’s actions, or unexpected problems. Trying to control everything will only make you stressed (有压力的). Instead, focus on what you can change, like your attitude (态度) and how hard you work. This helps you use your energy better.
Next, don’t make decisions too quickly. Because most of the time, things are not as bad as you think. We always worry about something at first but then find out that the situation is better than we think. So, in hopeless moments, what you need to do first is to take a step back and think about your thoughts again. Then, it’s time to make the final decision.
Also, don’t lose hope. Hope is an amazing feeling. It makes your life more colorful and helps us find more chances. When you believe that good things are coming your way, you prepare yourself well and work hard for them.
Finally, failure doesn’t mean the end. Every mistake teaches you something new. Ask yourself, “What did I learn How can I do better next time ” In this way, you’ll grow stronger.
Life isn’t perfect, but every challenge makes you wiser. Better days will come if you don’t give up!
Life brings disappointments when plans or things don’t go as planned. Luckily, here are some 9 to help you. First, you should realize that 10 so focus on changing your attitude and working harder instead. Second, don’t make decisions too quickly because things may not be that bad as you thought. Third, even when something bad happens, try to 11 and then you can prepare yourself well for the good things. Finally, 12 instead of seeing them as endings. Remember, difficulties make us wiser when we face them bravely.
根据以下语篇的内容完成阅读报告。在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。
We know exercise is important in our life. Doctors say doing sports is helpful for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you.
You can walk, run or only jump. There are lots of easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class.
Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. Exercise for an hour every day can make people have good sleep and much energy.
You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
In this article, the writer (作者) gives us some advice on 13 . First, there are 14 to exercise, like walking and running. Second, you can try different sports, but not too much at a time. If you exercise every day, you can 15 . Third, we can exercise in different places. You will 16 because it’s fun to do exercise. At last, exercising with friends is also a choice. It’s important to do sports.
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Do you know the Chinese Zodiac (生肖) It’s an interesting group of 12 animals, and each year is about one of them!
Let’s start with the Loong. The Loong is a special animal in Chinese culture. It’s not a real animal, but people think it’s very powerful. It can fly in the sky and make rain. People think the Loong means power. People born (出生) in the Year of the Loong are often confident (自信的) and have big dreams.
Next is the Snake. Some people may think the Snake is a little scary, but it’s really smart. It can move quietly and fast. In the Chinese Zodiac, the Snake is a symbol of wisdom (智慧). People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever because they are good at thinking. They are also very cool. They can keep calm (冷静地) when there are some difficulties.
Then comes the Horse. The Horse is a fast-running animal. It is a symbol of life. It has the ability to run very far and never gets tired. People born in the Year of the Horse like to visit new places and start a new trip.
These animals in the Chinese Zodiac are not just for fun. Each animal is special, just like people. They carry deep Chinese cultures. They also tell us something about different kinds of people.
The Chinese Zodiac has 12 animals. Each year is about one animal. The Loong, is a symbol of 17 , and it can fly and make rain. People born in its year are confident with big dreams. The Snake means wisdom; people born in this year are 18 . The Horse can 19 . It stands for life. In a word, the Chinese Zodiac animals 20 .
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Her Stage (舞台) Is a Bamboo Pole
Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole.
Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In the past, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a traditional folk sport.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery (滑) and it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole.
But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.
Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They also enjoy the beauty of this traditional skill.
Yang Liu —A(n) 21 Do you know the bamboo drifting People 22 to cross the river, but now it has become a traditional sport. However, Yang Liu makes it a better art form (形式) by 23 . She began practicing on slippery bamboo poles at 7, falling many times but never giving up. Through years of hard work, she turned it into an amazing art, helping keep this great culture. Yang’s experiences show that 24 . Now, let’s welcome Yang Liu!
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Do you like butterflies A butterfly starts its life as a caterpillar. Then, it goes into a chrysalis. Inside, its body breaks down and becomes a butterfly—a completely different creature. That’s why people always think all its old memories (记忆) will be lost.
But really Jo Naga is 10 years old. He wants to find out the truth and his experiment (实验) gives us a big surprise.
He keeps caterpillars at home. He gives them food and watches them every day. Then he teaches them to connect a special smell with something not so nice. He does this many times. Later, when these caterpillars become butterflies, he tests them. Do they still remember the smell He puts the smell near the butterflies and watches what they do. Surprisingly, many of them fly away! They still do not like the smell.
And Jo doesn’t stop. He tests the next generation (一代), too. He raises the babies of those butterflies. The babies never learn the smell from Jo. But when he tests them, something amazing happens. They avoid (回避) it, just like their parents!
How wonderful and amazing nature can be. Remember: there are a lot more new things waiting for you to find out—you just have to look!
People always believe the butterfly loses all its caterpillar memories. However, Jo Naga, 25 , finds something surprising. In his experiment, butterflies fly away when the unpleasant smell from their old days comes again. Amazingly, 26 , either. So 27 Yes, and they can even pass their memories to the next generation. Let’s never stop thinking and always 28 in nature, just like Jo.
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“My dad always asks for my phone, and reads all my messages,” said one girl named Ellen unhappily, “When I say no to him, he thinks that there is something really bad.” Another girl named Kayla said that she once found her mum reading her diaries (日记). And they had a fight angrily with each other because of that.
Are your parents like that Do you think they are invading your privacy (侵犯你的隐私) Do you have such bad feelings Then what can you do
First, don’t be afraid to talk to them. Parents are always there to help you. If you don’t feel happy, let them know your feelings. After talking to you, they may stop worrying about you and give you more privacy.
Also, time is very important, too. It usually takes a long time to get your parents’ trust (信任). So don’t be unhappy with them, try to be nice to them when they ask for your phone and do not say anything bad before they finish reading.
Besides, try to see things from your parents’ point of view (立场). If you are a parent, will you let your son or daughter have all the privacy he or she wants Are they meeting anyone bad Maybe you will also ask them for their phones.
“When I was a middle school student, I also thought my parents are “invading” my privacy. Now I’m 27 years old, and I have a daughter. I am a mother now, so I know why they did it. It’s their way to show their love.” said Mary. So please don’t always think that your parents are invading your privacy.
Remember, it’s a way of saying “We love you.” to you. They just worry about you because they care so much about you.
Some kids feel 29 because their parents are invading their privacy. Here are some suggestions if you have such problems. Tell your parents 30 . Being patient is also important, because it takes time for parents to 31 . 32 . For example, Mary, who is now a mom, used to feel the same way. But now she knows her parents were just showing love. So, remember that parents always love you and care about you.
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To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is special in many ways.
Unlike other animals, the owl is sleeping in the daytime or it’s trying to, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds from little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (打猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all go to safe places. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around should watch out (小心) !
The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird! The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly (苍蝇) in the air!
The owl is always quiet if you don’t come near its home. It is an excellent caretaker, it protects its babies by opening the feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt (伤害) people if it thinks its babies are in danger (危险)!
Owls are 33 other animals. They live in the forest. They hunt at night but 34 . As for food, they eat small animals. They are good hunters because 35 and they don’t make any sound when flying because of their soft feathers. They are quiet but will get angry and even hurt people when someone gets near their homes, especially to protect their babies. This shows how much 36
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A new rule starts in Australia. Since (自从) December 10th, 2025, anyone under 16 in Australia cannot keep or start new accounts (账户) on many popular social media (社交媒体) apps. If social media companies don’t stop under-16s from having accounts, they may have to pay (支付) a lot of money — up to $50 million (百万).
The rule tries to protect children from the dangers of social media. Many people worry that social media can be bad for young people’s mental health. For example, seeing other people’s “perfect” lives online may make some kids feel sad about themselves. The rule hopes to give children a safer space to grow up, both online and in real life.
Australia is the first country to try this. Other countries may do the same. Some places, like Malaysia and Indonesia, are already thinking about similar rules. In Europe (欧洲), some countries are testing ways to check if users are over 18.
But not everyone thinks this is a good idea. Some people say social media can also be useful. Instead of stopping children from using social media, it may be better to teach them how to use it safely. Other people think that the rule isn’t the best way to solve the problem.
A lot of people are still talking about this new rule. Should other countries do the same, or is there a better way to help young people stay safe online What do you think
A new rule in Australia says children under sixteen 37 on some popular apps. If companies break this rule, they might 38 . The rule is to 39 . Other countries may 40 . However, some believe it is not the best way to solve the problem.
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Time for the School Bus!
It’s back-to-school time! That means those yellow buses are getting ready to carry kids to their classrooms. Here are some rules on how to behave (表现) on the bus.
Be Friendly
It’s important to be polite to bus drivers. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! When you get on the bus, say “hello” or smile. A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. A friendly face might just make someone’s day!
Be Safe
The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could distract (使分心) the driver. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver.
Keep the Bus Clean
No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus. Also, never throw things on the bus. This can make a mess and distract the driver. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus.
By following these rules, you’ll help make the bus ride enjoyable and safe for everyone!
Here are some rules on the school bus. First, we should be friendly. Be polite to the bus driver by saying “hello” or 41 . Second, we should 42 . Stay in the seat, avoid loud noise or walking around. 43 and don’t keep talking on it. Third, don’t 44 . Don’t eat, drink or throw things and always clean up after yourself.
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Do you like jogging, biking or swimming They’re all aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise.
However, lots of people get little aerobic exercise now. One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend about 20 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people can be easily tired or unhappy if they do not exercise.
Schools try to solve this problem by teaching children to exercise when they are young. PE is a very useful subject in schools. It teaches students how to take exercise and do different sports. By learning this subject, teachers and parents wish that children can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older.
Companies (公司) also encourage their workers to do more aerobic exercise. A lot of companies find that people can do a good job if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies build exercise rooms for their workers.
How do you exercise There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life.
Aerobic exercise such as jogging and swimming are 45 . But many people don’t get enough exercise because 46 instead. To solve this, 47 , hoping they will develop good exercise habits panies also encourage workers by building exercise rooms, as doing exercise 48 . Just find the aerobic exercise you enjoy and start today.
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Though its name means “Little Red Book”, there’s nothing little about Xiaohongshu. The app has a huge goal—encouraging people to share and discover the wonders of the world. Every day, a lot of people visit this app. This makes it valuable (有价值的) for businesses ( 企 业 ) wanting to get customers.
How does Xiaohongshu work The app has many “Key Opinion Customers”—KOC: users who review (评论) honestly. Then others read the review, join in and form (形成) some interest groups. Then KOC and the interest groups work together and create some hot topics to help businessmen make money. For example, when users created the “dopamine dressing trend” (多巴胺穿搭趋势)—wearing bright colors for happiness, businesses soon sold things like colorful school things and pet clothes and made a lot of money successfully.
Besides shopping, people can do many other things with the help of Xiaohongshu. There are many simple tutorials (辅导课): pianists giving basic music lessons, dancers showing easy steps, and cooks teaching how to make food… So, you can learn almost anything if you want to. With more and more foreigners (外国人) getting into Xiaohongshu, you can even get to know the world at the same time.
Xiaohongshu is a popular app. It 49 the wonders of the world. The popularity of this app makes it valuable for businesses. The app works through 50 . The writer takes 51 as an example. At the end of the passage, the writer tells us that this app isn’t just a place for shopping, but also 52 .
DeepSeek火起来后，人们喜欢问它各种各样的问题。请根据文章内容，尽可能用自己的语言概括并补全DeepSeek关于重庆的描述，在空白处填入一个恰当的词、短语或句子，使短文完整、通顺。
DeepSeek, what do you think of Chongqing Chongqing is a beautiful city where old meets new. Chongqing has a long history and colorful culture (文化). Long ago, Chongqing was a busy dock (码头) city. People worked hard at the docks, carrying goods by hands. They used wood to build traditional (传统的) houses, like Hongyadong. Some of the houses still stand there. Food tells its story too. Chongqing hot-pot is very delicious. People put meat, vegetables, and other food into a big pot. Another food is important in Chongqing. That is Xiaomian, also named Chongqing noodles. Many people eat them for breakfast. Now, Chongqing is a modern (现代的) city. You can see many tall buildings around the city and big bridges across the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. When night comes, colorful lights turn the city into a star land. People can take a boat to see the beautiful night view (景色). Young people love to visit and share photos of the wonderful city online. People also use science to improve the city. AI helps traffic lights work better. Factories make cars by using robots (机器人). People all over the world can buy these e taste, see and feel both parts of the city yourself!
This is what DeepSeek thinks of Chongqing. Chongqing has some old beauty. It keeps its 53 and culture. Chongqing is famous for the hard-working people, houses made of wood and 54 food. At the same time, 55 . There are many tall buildings and big bridges. At night, colorful lights make Chongqing more beautiful. People also 56 with the help of AI and e and visit Chongqing some day!
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In our English class, our teacher introduced a new way of learning English. It is group learning. This brought many changes to our English study.
Each group has four to five students. We work together on different tasks, such as reading English stories, discussing grammar points, and preparing short English plays. When reading a story, we take turns to read aloud. Then we discuss points and new words in the story. Everyone can share their ideas and understanding.
Group learning helps us improve our English in many ways. For shy students, it provides a chance to practice speaking English more often. They can say their thoughts within the small groups without worrying. Also, by listening to others’ thoughts, we can learn different ways of thinking.
Group learning also teaches us to share tasks and solve problems together as a team. We learn to communicate well, respect each other’s ideas, and divide tasks carefully to get the best results.
Report Our English teacher introduced 57 to our class. It changed our English study. Each group has four to five students. We do tasks like reading English stories, discussing grammar and preparing English plays. When reading stories, we take turns reading aloud and 58 . Everyone shares their thoughts freely. Group learning helps us in many ways. Shy students can practice speaking English more often. Listening to others’ thoughts also helps us learn different ways of thinking. This learning way 59 . We learn to communicate well, respect each other and divide tasks carefully to get good results. In short, 60 .
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
When you study or do homework, it’s easy to get distracted (分心) by things around you. A flying butterfly or a phone message can draw your attention away. This is very natural and you don’t even notice that. It is called “unintentional attention”. (无意注意)
Take 13-year-old Rebecca as an example. She once spent 15 minutes looking at her cute pencil case instead of doing math. Now, when distracted, she tells herself, “Back to work! Back to work!” By doing this, she’s changing “unintentional attention” into “intentional attention” (有意注意)—choosing to stay focused (专注) even when distracted.
Some think it’s hard to stay focused, but it’s a skill we can learn. Experts (专家) share some useful advice. First, set a clear goal, like “finish 10 grammar exercises”. Then, if distracted, bring your mind back. You can also use a quiet place to study.
In a world full of distractions, learning to focus helps you study better. Next time you sit down to study, try these tips and you will find it becomes easier to stay focused!
When studying, people naturally 61 by things like butterflies or phone messages. “ 62 ” happens. Rebecca now turns it into “intentional attention” by telling herself to work. Experts 63 , bringing minds back when distracted and studying in quiet places. Focusing is key for better study in a distracting world. 64 makes it easier to stay focused.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子补全卡片，并转述给想要养鸟的朋友。
Many people like the idea of having a bird as a pet. Birds are colorful, they can sing, and they look very cute. But before you buy one, think carefully! Birds are different from other pets. They have special needs.
First, birds need friends. Unlike dogs or cats, birds can’t be alone (独自的) for too long. They are social (社交型的) animals and need to be with other birds or people. If they stay alone all day without anyone to talk to, they wouldn’t feel fun.
At first, you will enjoy watching it fly around or listening to it sing. But after some time, you may not like it. Birds need a lot of care and if you are too busy with schoolwork or other things, you might not have enough time for them.
Finally, birds can live for many years. Some kinds of birds live for 20 years or more! This means keeping a bird takes you many years. You need to make sure you can take care of it for a long time, not just for a few months.
While birds can be great pets, they need more care than many people think. Before buying a bird, ask yourself if you have enough time and energy to care for it. Remember, a pet is a friend for life, so think twice before you buy one!
Birds are 65 , but need special care. They can’t stay alone and need friends. After some time of playing with your bird, the fun of 66 . But birds are still there and they always need your time and care. Some birds live for over 20 years. This means keeping a bird is 67 . So before getting a bird as your pet, you have to ask yourself this question— 68 A pet is forever!
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Everyone knows that morning is very important because an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
How can you use your morning well Here are three steps to help you.
After you wake up, don’t miss the little things like washing your face, brushing your teeth, and putting on clean clothes. Trust me, a clean look will make you start the day with a big smile.
Second, don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast is like fuel (燃料) for your body. You don’t need a big meal, but it has to be good and healthy for you. Eggs, milk and fruit are great choices because they give you lots of strength to do different kinds of activities.
Third, early morning is the best time to take a walk, go jogging (慢跑) with friends or even run around a little because parks and fields are quiet. After that, you’ll feel really relaxed and full of energy.
In short, a good morning helps you stay happy and get ready for all the fun and work ahead. Just try these steps, and you’ll have a wonderful morning!
Li Ming’s Reading Report Morning is important because it is the beginning of a whole day. In the article, 69 First, we can wash our faces, brush our teeth and get dressed properly to 70 . Then, 71 can give us lots of strength to do different kinds of activities. Finally, 72 in the parks or fields. After that, we’ll feel relaxed and energetic. Let’s try these steps together and enjoy a fruitful morning!
阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。
Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much.
Now, let’s see how different the school life is across the world.
My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day.
My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day.
It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They 73 : China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. Li Ming often 74 in the library after school. Amy always swims in the club. Jack enjoys using computers. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and 75 is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: 76 .
请阅读下列材料，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
On March 8th, table tennis player Sun Yingsha and her teammates visited Yudong Middle School. They talked with teachers and students friendly and brought them fun and hope.
When they arrived, all the students were excited and happy. The team played with them, showed the right way to hold the bat (球拍), and kindly helped them correct (纠正) small mistakes (错误). They also gave easy ways to help them play better.
Sun Yingsha said her success was not easy. She practised for long hours every day and never stopped, even when she was tired. She told students to keep working hard and they could face difficulties (困难) and make their dreams come true.
This activity showed students the fun of table tennis and the importance of keeping trying. Working hard and never giving up will help them get better and realize (实现) their dream.
On March 8th, table tennis player Sun Yingsha and her teammates 77 Yudong Middle School. They talked with the students in a friendly way, played table tennis with them, taught some skills, and 78 their mistakes. Sun Yingsha also shared her experience, telling students that success comes from 79 . This meaningful activity brought great fun to the students and helped them understand that 80 to keep trying.
阅读文章，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全概要，其中两处填写单词，一处填写短语，一处填写句子。补全部分总词数不超过25词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Many people say that their mother makes the best food in the world. A new study shows this might be true for everyone. The study finds that food made by someone you love often tastes better than other food.
The study is done in the UK. The leader (领导者) is Charles Spence, a scientist who studies how people feel and think. He wants to learn why people enjoy home-cooked food so much.
In the study, participants (参与者) wear blindfolds (眼罩). They cannot see anything. They need to try different cakes. The cakes use the same recipe (食谱). One cake is made by a cook, and the other cake is made by someone the person knows, like their mother.
The scientists check the people’s heart rates (心率) and look at their faces while they are eating the cakes. Every person chooses the home-baked cake as their favourite. Many people smile more, and their hearts beat a little faster when they eat the cake made by someone they love.
The participants also answer some questions. One out of three says their mother’s food tastes the best, and 90% say food tastes better when it’s made by someone you love. And it’s not just eating the food—40% of participants also say baking with a loved one helps them feel closer, and 67% say they love following family recipes.
Spence says that baking is not just about the taste. More importantly, the home-baked food is filled with love and care. They make home-baked food special and easy to remember.
A new study finds that food made by someone you love has a better 81 . The study is done in the UK. People in the study wear blindfolds and try two cakes made in the same way. One cake is made by a cook, and the other is made by someone they know, like their mother. The home-baked cake is every person’s favourite 82 . Their hearts beat faster and they smile more when they eat the cake made by someone they love. 90% of people say food tastes better when 83 . The scientist says the home-baked food 84 love and care. That is what makes it special and easy to remember.
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
These days, “prepared (预制的) meals” are becoming more and more popular. Some people love them because they are fast and easy to cook. But others don’t think so. Let’s see their reasons.
One big problem is the use of additives (添加剂). To make prepared meals taste better and last longer, people put lots of salt, sugar and other additives in them. Eating too much of these may be bad for our health. For example, too much salt can even cause heart problems.
Another problem is about germs (细菌). If people don’t keep or cook prepared meals in the right way, germs may grow in them. Eating these meals with germs can cause many serious illnesses.
Also, some people are afraid that there are few nutrients (营养) in prepared meals. Fresh vegetables and meat may not be healthy after they become prepared meals. So people worry that we will lose many nutrients our bodies need.
In short, although prepared meals are easy to cook and eat, safety comes first. We should read tags (标签) carefully, keep them properly (恰当地) and cook them fully before eating. These can help us to eat safely.
Prepared meals are popular and fast. But some people don’t like them because 85 . First, it is bad for people’s health 86 additives. Second, people will get ill because of germs in prepared meals. Also, our bodies will not 87 nutrients we need because the prepared meals are not that fresh. All in all, we need to know 88 like reading tags carefully, keeping them well and cooking them fully.
阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
World Oceans Day is on June 8th every year. One big problem we talk about on this day is plastic (塑料) in the ocean. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste get into the ocean. This is not good for sea animals. For example, sea turtles (海龟) sometimes think plastic bags are jellyfish and eat them, which makes them sick. Also, it is bad for people because dirty beaches and polluted (受污染的) water can make swimming and fishing dangerous.
Where does all this ocean waste come from Most of it comes from human activities. Wind can blow the waste into the ocean, and rivers can carry it there too. And what can we do Stop using plastic bags. We can use reusable (可重复利用的) water bottles and shopping bags. What’s more, we should never litter on the ground or into the water. Cleaning beaches and picking up ocean waste also make a big difference. Just take action and more people will join us! And don’t forget to share what we learn about ocean protection with friends and family!
The ocean is home to many animals and gives us food and fun. Let’s make small changes, and we can keep it clean and full of life!
World Oceans Day, on June 8th, focuses on plastic pollution in the ocean. Over 8 million tons of waste go into the ocean yearly. It is 89 . Most of the waste comes from people. Wind and rivers can carry it into the ocean. But 90 , such as using reusable things and stopping littering everywhere. We can also clean up beaches, pick up ocean waste and share 91 protect the ocean with others. 92 , we can keep the ocean clean and full of life!
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules for taking the subway (地铁) When you take the subway in Chongqing, you can find some rules.
When you are at the station (车站), the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line before you get on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing. Do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one.
After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke on the subway. You can’t run, and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled, or women with babies, please give your seat to them.
Follow the rules, and we can have a good subway ride.
We can find rules everywhere in our life. Here are 93 . At the station, wait behind the yellow line; let people get off first and never run when doors close. These rules can help you 94 . On the train, 95 are not allowed (被允许). Also, remember to give a seat to people in need. Following these rules can make sure that 96 .
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Nowadays, as smartphones and social media are becoming more and more popular, fragmented reading (碎片化阅读) has become a common way for teenagers to get information. They usually watch short videos, read brief (简洁的) news or short posts on social media instead of complete contents (完整的内容), like full books or long articles.
Many teenagers like fragmented reading very much because they don’t need to spend too much time on it. Teenagers are busy with schoolwork and after-school classes so they have little time for full books. Fragmented reading allows them to get information in a short time, like on the school bus or between classes. What’s more, it also helps them know more about the world.
However, teenagers can’t focus on long or difficult contents, because they get used to fast and short information and can’t read patiently. They can only get easy information instead of deep knowledge.
To deal with these problems, experts suggest that teenagers shouldn’t only depend on fragmented reading or deep reading. It’s important to make good use of both. For example, teenagers should not only get news and simple information in the spare time by fragmented reading, but they should also make time for deep reading every day. Also, they need to think about information actively, not just accept it.
Fragmented reading is popular among teenagers. They prefer 97 to complete contents. Because they think it helps them 98 . But 99 . For example, it makes teenagers hard to focus on long or difficult contents and they can’t also get deep knowledge. To solve these problems, experts suggest that 100 . Students should also think about information actively instead of just accepting it.
根据文章语言的逻辑关系，填短语，句子，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student Do you know how to become a happy student
Stay positive (积极的)
It’s important to know that not everything in your life is going well, and that’s okay. There will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems if you keep positive.
Celebrate successes
It’s important to celebrate your successes. small or big. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes.
Be around people who make you feel good
School is a great place to meet new people and make friends. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on you. Just don’t care about those people too much.
Do something nice for someone
Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. Small acts of kindness can go along way in making someone’s day. You can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand to others, or say something nice about people around you. They can make a big difference in someone’s life.
By doing these, you can be a happy student. Enjoy and have fun along the way to be a happy student!
Happy students easily find good things in life and feel thankful for family, friends and hobbies. Here are some ways to be happy. Stay positive when 101 . Celebrate small or big successes to build confidence. 102 and join clubs. Also, do kind things for others. like helping them or 103 . These simple ways can 104 .
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Do you watch the popular TV show A Bite of China It’s a CCTV TV show about Chinese food. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food Here are some traditional Chinese foods:
Long noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are important in Chinese birthdays, just like birthday cakes with candles are important western countries. Families gather to celebrate. The birthday person gets a big bowl of these delicious and extra-long noodles. As they eat, everyone hopes the long noodles bring them health, happiness, and many more birthdays to come.
Do you know that people like eating fish during special holidays, like Chinese New Year or Mid-Autumn Festival This isn’t just because fish is delicious—it’s a meaningful tradition full of cultural symbolis (象征)! The Chinese word for fish, “yu”, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to give the whole fish with head and tail at last, pointed towards the most important person. And people always leave the tail of the fish to show having surplus (“yu”) next year.
The Chinese celebrate a traditional festival called Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th month of the lunar calendar. During the festival, they usually eat a kind of popular dish. The dish is called zongzi. It is made of rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is from Qu Yuan, a great man in Chinese history. People should never forget him.
Different traditional foods are more than just meals. They are special dishes passed down through generations (代代相传). They are meaningful to Chinese people. They are symbols of cultural values-like long life, plenty, and remembrance.
Traditional Chinese foods carry special meanings. Long noodles mean 105 on birthdays. Eating whole fish during holidays can bring good luck because 106 . During Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi to 107 . These foods are not just tasty-they carry old traditions and family hopes. They show Chinese values like health, wealth and remembering history. Like how Westerners use birthday cakes, Chinese 108 to celebrate what is most important.
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Most people have an inner voice. It is the conversation you have with yourself in your mind. What you say to yourself and how you say it influence (影响) your actions, thoughts and feelings.
Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes what you say to yourself sounds kind but at other times it can sound unfriendly or scary.
Your inner voice has an influence on you. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do well in making friends or you’re not clever enough, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I have to tidy my room”, it makes the task feel harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to tidy my room”, you’ll be able to easily find the books you want. It’s more positive ( ). You’re telling yourself how you will get an advantage. As a result, you can deal with your problems better.
So how can you choose what you say to yourself and how to say it encouragingly Some experts (专家) advise that you should tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll improve next time when you get things wrong. Or when you do something difficult, praise yourself for being brave and having a try. It means that you should care about yourself and treat yourself kindly like a friend.
In a word, change your negative ( ) inner voice into positive ( ) one, then it’ll help you solve your problems and lead you closer to a better self.
Inner voice is the talking you have with yourself in your head. What you say to yourself and how you say it influence how you 109 . When doing something new or difficult, you may notice that. Some bad inner voice will make things harder. However, 110 . So, it helps you solve your problems. Some experts give you 111 on how to talk to yourself more encouragingly and choosing words nicely. All in all, 112 .
请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子。
My name is Alex. I had an interesting but scary experience last Saturday. At about three o’clock in the afternoon, I was walking down Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry (珠宝) shop to look at some rings (戒指) in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the shop. They ran across the street, jumped into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought they must drop the bag while they were driving away.
I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond (钻石) watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry shop and showed it to the shop manager (经理). The manager was very happy that I gave back the watch to him. He said the two men were thieves (小偷), and the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive (昂贵). To thank me, he decided to give me some money, but I didn't take it. I was happy that I helped. However, many pieces of jewelry were lost. The thieves took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hope the police will catch them soon.
REPORT Last Saturday, Alex saw two men come out of a jewelry store on Main Street. They went away quickly 113 . He noticed 114 on the ground and found an expensive diamond watch inside. He gave it to the shop manager. Alex knew about something from him, two men were thieves and the police were looking for them. To thank Alex for giving back the watch, 115 . But he didn’t take it. Although Alex was happy to help, he was sorry. Why Because 116 . He hopes the police will catch them soon.
When we live in a room full of things we don’t need, even some litter, it’s easy for us to feel messy (混乱的). What’s more, we can’t find things we need in an untidy room or it takes us much time to look for them. That’s why we need to clean up our rooms from time to time (时不时). After all, an untidy room always brings us problems in our life.
Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, has lots of problems because of her untidy room. For example, when she studies in the room, she may look at the toys under her bed or look for her notebooks. Also, she can’t do her homework carefully. Her parents have to ask her headteacher Mr. Liang for help.
He advises Lucy to live in a room with everything in order. In this way, it may not take her so much time to look for things. And she can fully enjoy the things she is doing. A tidy room can make her have a clear mind. That helps her live a better life.
However, keeping a room in order is not so easy. To make it, we can start doing it with small tasks. Also, we can listen to music and think about the tidy rooms while cleaning. With these useful ways, it’s easy for us to keep rooms tidy.
As a famous saying goes, “Tidy space, tidy mind.” Now we know what we should do so that we can live a better life.
We may feel messy and 117 looking for things in untidy rooms. So we need to clean them up. Lucy can’t 118 what she is doing in her room. With Mr. Liang’s help, her parents know when she can keep her room in order, she may not have the problem. And to keep a tidy room, 119 . If we want to live a better life, we know 120 .
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参考答案
1．don’t drink water 2．doing some warm-up activities/walking or doing light exercise 3．health 4．you can exercise safely in spring
本文主要围绕春季运动展开，指出春季是运动的好季节，但运动时身体反应与感觉不同，强调运动时保持安全很重要，并给出了运动前中后的一些建议，最后总结遵循这些建议能在春季安全运动。
1．文中第二段提到“You cannot drink water as soon as (一……就) you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that.”，意思是你不能一完成运动就马上喝水，要在运动后大约15分钟再喝，所以此处答案为“don’t drink water”，这是对原文信息的直接提取。
2．根据文中第三段“Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities like walking or light exercise to get your body ready for sports.”可知，在运动前，你必须做一些热身活动，比如散步或轻度运动，为运动做好身体准备，所以答案“doing some warm-up activities/walking or doing light exercise”是对原文内容的直接概括。
3．根据文中第四段“So they can always help you stay healthier and make you feel better.”可知，户外活动能让你保持更健康，感觉更好，所以这些活动有助于改善你的健康状况，答案“health”是对原文相关内容的提炼。
4．文章开篇提到春季是运动的好季节，但运动时保持安全很重要，接着给出了一系列运动建议，最后总结遵循这些建议的结果就是能在春季安全运动，所以答案“you can exercise safely in spring”是对全文主旨的合理概括。
5．go to the hospital 6．can help 7．different feelings 8．stay healthy and feel good
本文是一篇说明文，系统阐述了天气对人体健康、学习效率、情绪状态及睡眠质量的多种影响。
5．原文第二段明确指出：“In hot months, 15% more people go to the hospital for heart and breathing problems.”，题目中的“15% more people need to ______ because of health problems”是该句的同义转述，need to后接动词原形，原文中“go to the hospital”直接对应需要做的动作。
6．原文第三段指出：“getting enough light from the sun can also help old people remember things better.”，这说明阳光能够帮助老年人更好地记住事情，因此第二空应填入“can help”。
7．原文第四段指出：“Rainy days make about 30% of people feel sad...snow makes about 25% of people happy. Warm days...make everyone feel relaxed.”，这说明不同天气会给人带来不同的情绪感受。因此第三空应填入“different feelings”。
8．原文最后一段明确指出：“Knowing about weather changes is important for our health and good feelings.”，这说明了解天气变化能帮助我们保持健康、感觉良好，结合help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，第四空应填入“stay healthy and feel good”。
9．ways 10．many things are beyond your control 11．stay hopeful 12．learn from your mistakes
本文主要讲述了当事情没有按计划进行时，如何应对失望和挑战，包括不要试图控制一切、不要过快做决定、不要失去希望以及把失败看作成长的机会。
9．第二段“First, don’t try to control (控制) everything.”、第三段“Next, don’t make decisions too quickly.” 、第四段“Also, don’t lose hope.”和第五段“Finally, failure doesn’t mean the end.”可知，本文主要介绍了当人们遇到失望的事情时应该怎么做，所以此处表示这里有一些方法可以帮助你，way“方法”，空前有some，用复数形式ways。
10．第二段“Many things in life are out of your control—like bad weather, other people’s actions, or unexpected problems.”可知， 此处表示你应该意识到很多事情都不是你所能控制的，可以填many things are beyond your control。
11．第四段“Also, don’t lose hope.”和“When you believe that good things are coming your way, you prepare yourself well and work hard for them.” 可知，此处建议不要失去希望，当你相信美好的事物即将到来时，你会做好准备，为它们努力工作，可以填stay hopeful。
12．第五段“Finally, failure doesn’t mean the end. Every mistake teaches you something new.”可知，失败并不意味着结束，每一个错误都会教会你新的东西，可以填learn from your mistakes。
13．doing/playing sports/exercise / how to do sports/exercise 14．lots of/many easy ways 15．sleep well and have much energy / have/get good sleep and much energy 16．be/feel happy
本文主要介绍了运动的重要性，并针对如何进行体育锻炼给出了几条建议，如选择简单的运动方式、尝试多种运动、在不同场所锻炼以及与朋友一起运动等。
13．文章第一段引出话题“Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you”，随后几段分别从运动方式、运动量、运动场所和同伴等方面给出了具体建议，因此整篇文章是关于“如何做运动”的建议。故填doing/playing sports/exercise / how to do sports/exercise
14．第二段中“You can walk, run or only jump. There are lots of easy ways”，作者列举了走路、跑步等许多简单的运动方式。故填lots of/many easy ways。
15．第三段中“Exercise for an hour every day can make people have good sleep and much energy”，每天锻炼一小时能让人拥有良好的睡眠和充沛的精力。故填sleep well and have much energy / have/get good sleep and much energy
16．第四段中“Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy”，运动很有趣，能让你感到快乐。故填be/feel happy。
17．power 18．clever and calm 19．run fast and far 20．carry Chinese cultures and reflect different people’s traits
本文主要介绍了中国的生肖文化。
17．第二段提到“People think the Loong means power”，说明龙是力量的象征。
18．第三段指出“People born in the Year of the Snake are usually very clever”以及“They can keep calm when there are some difficulties”，说明蛇年出生的人聪明且冷静。
19．第四段“The Horse is a fast-running animal”及“It has the ability to run very far and never gets tired”，可知马能跑得又快又远。
20．最后一段“They carry deep Chinese cultures. They also tell us something about different kinds of people.”，可知生肖动物承载着深厚的中国文化，也反映了不同类型的人。
21．Talented Bamboo Drifting Artist 22．used bamboo poles 23．dancing on it 24．perseverance leads to success/practice makes perfect/…
本文通过杨柳学习独竹漂的经历，传递出“坚持与热爱能让传统技艺焕发新光彩”的理念，同时呼吁人们关注和传承传统文化。
21．文章中杨柳不仅坚持练习独竹漂，还将其与舞蹈结合，让传统技艺成为艺术形式，既传承了文化，又展现了个人的励志精神，故可以凝练出主题“有才华的独竹漂艺术家”。注意标题中的首字母大写规则，应填“Talented Bamboo Drifting Artist”。
22．原文第二段“In the past, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole.”，明确提到过去人们是通过一根竹竿过河的，注意使用一般过去时态。
23．原文第四段“She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer…difficult movements on the pole. ”，说明杨柳通过加入舞蹈动作让独竹漂成为更好的艺术形式。注意介词by后面接动名词形式。
24．此题是开放题，言之有理即可。例如：杨柳从7岁开始练习，多次落水却不放弃，最终让独竹漂成为艺术，传递出“坚持不懈引领成功”的道理。
25．a 10-year-old boy 26．the baby butterflies don’t like it 27．can butterflies keep their old caterpillar memories 28．explore new things
本文主要介绍了10岁男孩乔·纳盖通过实验发现蝴蝶能够保留毛毛虫时期的记忆，并且能够将这些记忆遗传给下一代，挑战了人们原有的认知。
25．第一处空格位于介绍乔·纳盖之后，需要补充他的年龄信息。原文第二段明确说明“Jo Naga is 10 years old.”，因此填入“a 10-year-old boy”。
26．第二处空格描述的是蝴蝶的下一代对气味的反应。原文倒数第二段提到“The babies never learn the smell from Jo. But when he tests them, something amazing happens. They avoid it, just like their parents!”，句末有either，应填入否定句说明蝴蝶的下一代也不喜欢这种气味，因此“the baby butterflies don’t like it”符合句意。
27．第三处空格是一个问句，承接上文实验现象，引出结论。根据后文“Yes, and they can even pass their memories to the next generation.” 可知，此处是在问“蝴蝶是否保留记忆”，因此填入“can butterflies keep their old caterpillar memories”。
28．第四处空格位于文章结尾的呼吁部分。原文最后一句“there are a lot more new things waiting for you to find out—you just have to look!” 建议人们去发现自然中的新事物，因此填入“explore new things”。
29．unhappy and angry 30．your true feelings bravely 31．trust you completely 32．Try to understand your parents
本文先以孩子的经历引出父母因查看信息、日记等行为被认为侵犯隐私的问题，再从沟通、耐心、换位思考三个方面给出解决建议，最后借Mary的经历点明父母的此类行为本质是出于爱与担忧，引导孩子理解父母。
29．第一段“‘My dad always asks for my phone, and reads all my messages,’ said one girl named Ellen unhappily…And they had a fight angrily with each other because of that.”，说明当父母侵犯他们的隐私时，他们不开心且生气，因此第一空填“unhappy and angry”。
30．第三段“First, don’t be afraid to talk to them…If you don’t feel happy, let them know your feelings…”，说明不要害怕和父母沟通，即要勇敢表达自己的真实感受，因此填“your true feelings bravely”。
31．第四段“Also, time is very important, too. It usually takes a long time to get your parents’ trust.”，说明要取得父母的信任，即让父母完全相信自己，因此填“trust you completely”。
32．倒数第三段“Besides, try to see things from your parents’ point of view.”和倒数第二段“When I was a middle school student…It’s their way to show their love.”，说明要从父母的角度看待事情，要理解父母，因此第四空填“Try to understand your parents”。
33．different from 34．sleep in the daytime 35．they have good hearing and sharp eyes 36．they love their babies
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性、捕猎特点以及护崽行为，展现了猫头鹰的特别之处。
33．第2段“Unlike other animals, the owl is sleeping in the daytime...”直接表明猫头鹰和其他动物不同，be different from“和……不同”，符合要求。
34．第2段“the owl is sleeping in the daytime...The owl hunts only at night.”明确说明猫头鹰夜间捕猎、白天睡觉，提炼核心信息为“sleep in the daytime”，句子主语为They，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形sleep。
35．第3段 “The owl uses its great hearing to find its food…using its sharp eyes to follow the animal…so they can fly without making any sound”说明猫头鹰成为优秀猎手的原因是有出色的听力和锐利的眼睛，还能悄无声息地飞行。
36．第4段“It is an excellent caretaker, it protects its babies...An owl will even hurt people if it thinks its babies are in danger!”说明猫头鹰为保护幼崽会发怒甚至伤人，体现了对幼崽的爱。
37．can’t have social media accounts 38．pay lots of money 39．protect kids from social media dangers 40．follow Australia’s example
本文介绍了澳大利亚新出台的限制未成年人使用社交媒体的新规，讲解了新规内容、出台目的、各国跟进情况以及社会上对此政策的不同争议观点。
37．根据第一段“anyone under 16 in Australia cannot keep or start new accounts on many popular social media apps.”可知，澳大利亚新规规定16岁以下儿童不能拥有社交媒体账号。
38．根据第一段“If social media companies don’t stop under-16s from having accounts, they may have to pay a lot of money”可知，若平台违反规定，它们将会支付巨额罚款。
39．根据第二段“The rule tries to protect children from the dangers of social media.”可知，这条规定的目的是保护儿童远离社交媒体带来的危害。
40．根据第三段“Other countries may do the same.”可知，其他国家或许会效仿澳大利亚出台同类政策。
41．giving a smile 42．be safe 43．Keep your phone quiet 44．make the bus dirty
本文主要讲述了在返校季校车上的行为准则，包括要友好、保证安全、保持校车清洁等方面的内容。
41．第二段明确提到“When you get on the bus, say ‘hello’ or smile.”，这里说友好对待司机的方式是说“hello”或者微笑，所以答案是“giving a smile”，是对原文信息的直接提取。
42．第三段小标题表明“Be Safe”是要讲的安全准则，并且后面围绕安全准则展开阐述，所以此空应填“be safe”，是对段落主题的概括。
43．第三段提到“If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone.”，意思是有手机时要保持安静、戴耳机，不要一直打电话，所以此处应填“Keep your phone quiet”。
44．第四段围绕保持校车清洁展开，开头“No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus.”表明不要在校车上吃喝，也就是不要把校车弄脏，所以答案是“make the bus dirty”，是对原文意思的概括。
45．good for people’s health 46．they watch too much TV/television 47．schools teach children/kids to exercise 48．helps people work better/helps with work performance
本文主要介绍了有氧运动的好处，以及目前人们缺乏有氧运动的原因，还阐述了学校和公司为鼓励人们进行有氧运动所采取的措施。
45．第一段提到“Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise.”，说明有氧运动如慢跑和游泳对人们的健康有好处，所以答案是“good for people’s health”。这是对原文信息的合理概括。
46．第二段指出“One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend about 20 minutes doing exercise!”，表明很多人得不到足够锻炼是因为他们看太多电视，答案“they watch too much TV/television”是对原文关键信息的提炼。
47．第三段提到“Schools try to solve this problem by teaching children to exercise when they are young.”，说明学校通过教孩子们锻炼来解决这个问题，答案“schools teach children/kids to exercise

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