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四川省德阳市2025—2026学年七年级英语下册期末考试模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语音题（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1．A．whale B．absent C．skateboard D．baseball
2．A．polite B．volleyball C．fox D．porridge
3．A．thirsty B．healthy C．theirs D．month
4．A．culture B．mutton C．excuse D．customer
5．A．bill B．advice C．polite D．ivory
完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
A
Do you know capybara (水豚) It is a very large rodent (啮齿动物) from South America. People call it “Capybara” and think it is quite a 6 animal in the world. They often look calm and kind.
Capybaras love to live near water. They usually stay close to 7 , lakes, or wetlands. Water is very important to them because it keeps their skin (皮肤) healthy and helps them stay cool in hot weather. They can even sleep in the water with only their noses above the surface.
Capybaras are social (群居的) animals. They live in small groups and 8 together to find grass and water plants to eat. Sometimes, you can see birds or monkeys sitting on their backs. Why Because capybaras are so relaxed that other animals feel 9 around them. They never fight or get angry easily.
In the morning, capybaras like to eat. After eating, they often 10 in the mud (泥) or under the trees. They are not in a hurry to do anything. This is why many people say capybaras know how to enjoy a slow and peaceful life.
6．A．smart B．powerful C．friendly D．playful
7．A．forests B．rivers C．mountains D．streets
8．A．work B．fight C．practise D．swim
9．A．dangerous B．scared C．safe D．sad
10．A．take a walk B．take a trip C．take a shower D．take a break
B
Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 11 every morning. And he does 12 in studies. His favourite 13 are science and history.
Sam spends twenty minutes running every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a 14 with his father. After exercising in the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way because it is good for his 15 .
On Saturday, Sam usually 16 early. He swims in the swimming pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to 17 him. Sam doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of 18 can help me become better,” he says.
After 19 his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 20 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes.
11．A．reads B．sings C．practises D．exercises
12．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly
13．A．subjects B．stories C．books D．activities
14．A．glove B．match C．group D．progress
15．A．air B．rope C．body D．advice
16．A．gets up B．goes to bed C．takes photos D．takes a shower
17．A．forget B．remember C．notice D．encourage
18．A．news B．teams C．practice D．pages
19．A．finishing B．making C．sending D．speaking
20．A．clean B．relax C．hurry D．win
阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）
A
China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June!
City Weather and Temperature (温度)
Wuhan 23℃~28℃, CloudyThe weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime.
Hong Kong 28℃~33℃, RainyIt will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella (雨伞) if you are out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.
Harbin 15℃~18℃, SunnyMany people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel (旅行) to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
21．What should you take in Hong Kong
A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Hot milk.
22．Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer
A．Wuhan. B．Hong Kong. C．Harbin. D．Beijing.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Hong Kong will be the hottest. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.
C．It will be windy in Hong Kong. D．Many people go to Harbin in autumn.
B
Yue Fei was a famous general (将军) during the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1125, a war between the Jin and the Song broke out. Yue decided to fight the Jin.
Before he left home, his mother asked him, “Now the country is in danger. What do you plan to do ”
“Jingzhong baoguo (be loyal and serve the country),” Yue said.
That was what his mother hoped he would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) these four words on his back so he would not easily forget them.
His mother asked, “My child, it is quite painful (痛的). Are you afraid ”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I were afraid of a needle, how could I fight in the wars ”
Yue remembered those words in his heart and defeated (打败) the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was sent to jail (监狱) by Qin Hui and was killed. But people remembered his story and passed on his spirit.
24．Yue Fei’s mother tattooed the four words on his back because ________.
A．She wanted Yue Fei to remember the words
B．She didn’t want Yue Fei to leave
C．Yue Fei wanted her to do so
D．Yue Fei thought it was cool
25．Yue Fei ________ in the end.
A．killed Qin Hui
B．lost his mother in a war
C．was forgotten by everyone
D．was sent to jail and was killed
26．Yue Fei loved his country and he was ________ according to the passage.
A．friendly B．clever C．brave D．lazy
27．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Famous General—Yue Fei B．A War Between Two Countries
C．A Mother’s Love D．A Bad Person in Jail
C
Every year, millions of people cook in their kitchens. While cooking can be fun, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. A recent report shows that kitchen fires caused a large number of injuries and damage (损害). Many of these accidents happened because people were not paying attention to kitchen safety rules.
The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove. This can catch fire quickly. If you see smoke or fire, don’t panic! You should turn off the stove right away. If a fire starts, don’t try to put it out with water. This can make the condition worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire.
Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking. Always stay near the stove. If you need to leave the kitchen for any reason, turn off the stove first. If a fire breaks out, you should put out the fire with a wet towel, but it’s best to use a fire extinguisher.
Kitchen fires are a serious danger, but we can reduce the risks by following safety rules. Always be careful around hot stoves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Cooking safely will help keep your kitchen safe!
28．Which is the most common cause of kitchen fires
A．Cooking with too big fire quickly.
B．Putting too much oil in the pan.
C．Not using a fire extinguisher in the kitchen.
D．Leaving hot food or oil on the stove for too long.
29．What does the underlined phrase “fire extinguisher” mean
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The best way to put out a kitchen light fire.
B．A safety tip for cooking in the kitchen.
C．How long we should stay near the stove.
D．Where to place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Cook Delicious Food B．How to Use a Fire Extinguisher
C．Cooking Safety in the Kitchen D．Safety Tips for Using the Stove
D
These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals
Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole grain bread on it.
People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies.
However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.
All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly.
32．Which of the following may be light meals
A．Ice cream. B．Pizzas. C．Salad. D．Sweets.
33．Why do some people choose light meals
①They only have a little fat. ②They have clean taste.
③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
34．What should we do when we choose light meals
A．Just choose the food with labels. B．Buy the light meals with good taste.
C．Choose what you like. D．Read the food labels carefully.
35．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show us a kind of healthy food. B．To encourage us to lose weight.
C．To change our exercise habits. D．To tell us how to buy food.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。
World Elephant Day falls on August 12th every year. It calls on (号召) people to be kind to elephants. In China, most of the elephants live in Yunnan. Because of China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China grows. 36
Elephant Dining Halls
Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food. 37 It’s a big problem. In recent years, China has built many elephant dining halls in different places. 38 People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like.
Elephant Doctors
39 Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he has worked with elephants for more than 20 years. He helps with the birth (出生) of 10 elephant babies and helps save quite a lot of elephants.
There are not many elephants living in the world today. 40
A．Elephants usually live in groups.
B．China saves elephants in two ways.
C．There are also elephant doctors in China.
D．The government asks people to grow these foods there.
E．Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory!
F．Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tai Chi is a 41 (China) exercise with a long history. It is very popular in China, and people of all ages enjoy 42 (do) it in parks every morning. You can see old people, young people and even students moving slowly together. They look calm and happy.
Tai Chi helps us 43 (keep) fit. It is good 44 our bodies. When we practice Tai Chi, we move 45 (quiet) and carefully. It helps us relax after a busy day of study. After 20 minutes of practice, we feel less tired and more relaxed.
Many students think Tai Chi is not tiring, 46 they like it. It is different from basketball or running, but it still helps our bodies stay strong. My grandma often says, “Practicing Tai Chi every day 47 (make) you strong and healthy. ” She has practiced it for 20 years, and she is never ill. Tai Chi is not just exercise. It is 48 great way to learn about balance and calm. It teaches us to move slowly and stay focused. It is also a way to pass down our Chinese culture.
If you want to keep fit, why not 49 (try) Tai Chi You can practice it in the park or even in your living room. It is easy 50 (learn) and great for everyone!
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules.
There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform from Mondays to Fridays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school.
We have to follow traffic rules. We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe.
When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt. Also, children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe too.
51 in Our Life
School rules ◆ Don’t be 52 for school. ◆ Wear the school uniform on 53 . ◆ Don’t run in the hallways. ◆ No fighting.
Traffic rules ◆ Go at green lights and 54 at red lights.
Car rules ◆ Wear the safety belt. ◆ 55 must take the back seats.
六、书面表达（共25分）
56．假如你是王亚明，本学期被学校评为“新时代好少年”，你将向全校同学作一个演讲。请根据下面的提示，写一份演讲稿，告诉大家你是如何成为一名优秀的中学生。
What you do 1. 遵守学校规则 2. 不迟到，不带手机入校 3. 尊重老师，帮助同学 1. 经常锻炼，比如跑步、游泳…… 2. 最喜欢篮球，每周打三次篮球 3. 参加篮球比赛 1. 有良好的饮食习惯 2. 一日三餐，常吃水果蔬菜 3. 很少吃快餐和甜食
Why you do these 规则让我变得更好 ……(运动的好处1-2点) ……(健康饮食的好处1-2点)
注意：
1. 词数90词左右(不包含已给出例句词数)；
2. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现真实人名和地名；
4. 书写整洁、美观。
Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m Wang Yaming. I’m very happy to share my ideas with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe everyone can be a good student as long as we work hard.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A
【详解】1．whale、skateboard、baseball中划线部分发音为/e /，absent中划线部分发音为/ /。故选B。
2．volleyball、fox、porridge中划线部分发音为/ /，polite中划线部分发音为/ /。故选A。
3．thirsty、healthy、month中划线部分发音为/θ/，theirs中划线部分发音为/ /。故选C。
4．culture、mutton、customer中划线部分发音为/ /，excuse中划线部分发音为/ju /。故选C。
5．advice、polite、ivory中划线部分发音为/a /，bill中划线部分发音为/ /。故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了水豚的栖息地、生活习性与性格特点，它喜近水群居、性情温顺友善，能和其他动物和睦相处，生活节奏悠闲平和。
6．句意：人们称它为“水豚”，认为它是世界上相当友好的动物。
后文提到水豚“看起来平静又善良”，friendly“友好的”符合“善良”的描述。smart“聪明的”、powerful“强大的”、playful“爱玩的”均不符合“平静善良”的语境。
7．句意：它们通常待在河流、湖泊或湿地附近。
前文提到水豚“喜欢住在水边”，rivers“河流”属于水域，符合“近水生活”的语境。forests“森林”、mountains“山脉”、streets“街道”均不符合“水域”的描述。
8．句意：它们以小群体生活，一起觅食。
work together此处指“协作觅食”，符合“群居动物的行为”。fight“打架”、practise“练习”、swim“游泳”均不符合“一起找食物”的逻辑。
9．句意：因为水豚非常温顺，其他动物在它们身边感到安全。
水豚“从不打架或易怒”，所以其他动物会觉得它们是safe“安全的”。dangerous“危险的”、scared“害怕的”、sad“伤心的”均不符合“温顺带来的安全感”。
10．句意：吃完后，它们经常在泥里或树下休息。
前文提到水豚“不着急做任何事”，take a break“休息”符合“悠闲生活”的语境。take a walk“散步”、take a trip“旅行”、take a shower“洗澡”均不符合“吃完后的放松行为”。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了14岁男孩Sam的日常活动和兴趣爱好，包括运动、学习、游泳和看电影等。
【详解】11．句意：他每天早上锻炼。
reads阅读；sings唱歌；practises练习；exercises锻炼。根据“Sam spends twenty minutes running every day before going to school.”可知，Sam每天上学前跑步，所以他每天早上锻炼。故选D。
12．句意：而且他学习很好。
really真地；well好地；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。根据“And he does…in studies.”可知，do well in表示“在……方面做得好”。故选B。
13．句意：他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。
subjects科目；stories故事；books书；activities活动。根据“science and history”可知，科学和历史是科目。故选A。
14．句意：有时他沿着河边跑步，有时他和他的父亲进行一场比赛。
glove手套；match比赛；group组；progress进步。根据“Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a…with his father.”可知，have a match表示“进行一场比赛”。故选B。
15．句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为它对他的身体有好处。
air空气；rope绳子；body身体；advice建议。根据“He likes this way because it is good for his….”可知，此句应为骑自行车上学对身体有好处。故选C。
16．句意：在星期六，Sam通常起床很早。
gets up起床；goes to bed上床睡觉；takes photos拍照；takes a shower洗澡。根据“He swims in the swimming pool for an hour.”可知，Sam要去游泳池游泳，所以他通常起床很早。故选A。
17．句意：他的父母经常去游泳池鼓励他。
forget忘记；remember记得；notice注意到；encourage鼓励。根据“Sam doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising.”可知，Sam不介意花很多时间练习，他的父母经常去游泳池鼓励他。故选D。
18．句意：“我喜欢游泳，大量的练习可以帮助我变得更好，” 他说。
news新闻；teams队；practice练习；pages页。根据“Sam doesn't mind spending a lot of time practising.”可知，Sam花很多时间练习游泳，他认为大量的练习可以帮助他变得更好。故选C。
19．句意：完成作业后，Sam喜欢看电影。
finishing完成；making制作；sending发送；speaking说。根据“Sam likes watching movies”可知，Sam 喜欢看电影，应该是在完成作业后。故选A。
20．句意：“去看电影是忙碌一周后放松的好方法，” 他说。
clean打扫；relax放松；hurry匆忙；win赢。根据“after a busy week”可知，忙碌一周后，去看电影是放松的好方法。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国几个城市在六月的天气情况，包括武汉、香港和哈尔滨的气温、天气特点以及出行建议。
【详解】21．根据香港的天气介绍：“Remember to bring an umbrella (雨伞) if you are out.” 可知，在香港出行需要带伞。
22．根据哈尔滨的介绍：“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.” 可知，作者建议夏天去哈尔滨旅游。
23．根据表格，香港气温为28℃~33℃，武汉为23℃~28℃，哈尔滨为15℃~18℃，因此香港最热，A正确。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述南宋名将岳飞立志精忠报国，母亲在其背后刺字勉励他，岳飞奋勇抗金，最终遭奸臣陷害离世，其爱国精神被后人传颂的故事。
【详解】24．第四段点明缘由：“She decided to tattoo these four words on his back so he would not easily forget them”，说明岳飞母亲在他背上刺字是想让岳飞记住这四个字。
25．最后一段交代结局：“Sadly, Yue was sent to jail by Qin Hui and was killed”，表明岳飞最后被秦桧打入监狱并遇害。
26．第六段体现品质：“Mother, a little needle is nothing. If I were afraid of a needle, how could I fight in the wars ”，由此能看出岳飞热爱国家且十分勇敢。
27．第一段开篇介绍：“Yue Fei was a famous general during the Southern Song Dynasty”，直接点明岳飞是南宋时期一位著名的将军。全文围绕岳飞生平事迹展开，通篇介绍名将岳飞的故事，因此最适合作为文章标题的是介绍名将岳飞这一选项。
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了厨房火灾的常见原因、应对方法以及厨房安全的相关注意事项，提醒人们遵守厨房安全规则，避免火灾发生。
【详解】28．第二段指出：“The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove.”，这直接说明厨房火灾最常见的原因是让热的食物或油在炉灶上放置太久。
29．第二段说明：“Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire.”，结合常识可知，fire extinguisher是用来灭火的工具，对应选项A的灭火器图片。
30．第三段首句点明：“Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking.”，整段围绕“做饭时不离开厨房”这一厨房安全提示展开，对应选项B。
31．全文围绕厨房火灾的成因、应对方法和安全规则展开，核心主题是厨房烹饪安全。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻食的定义、特点、人们选择轻食的原因，以及选购轻食的注意事项。
32．第二段举例说明：“a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots and some chicken”，直接说明沙拉属于轻食。
33．第三段说明人们选择轻食的原因：“light meals only have a little fat”、“enjoy the clean taste”、“full of vitamins and other good things”，对应①②③。
34．第四段给出建议：“it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food”，说明选购轻食时要仔细阅读食品标签。
35．全文围绕轻食展开介绍，包括定义、好处和选购注意事项，目的是向我们介绍这种健康的食物。
36．B 37．F 38．D 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文主要讲述中国为保护大象采取的两种措施，呼吁人们保护大象、拒绝象牙制品。
【详解】36．根据后文两个小标题“Elephant Dining Halls”和“Elephant Doctors”可知，后文将具体介绍中国保护大象的两种方式，B选项“China saves elephants in two ways.”起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。
37．根据前文“Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food.”和后文“It’s a big problem.”可知，此处描述大象觅食带来的问题，F选项“Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables.”描述了大象闯入农场觅食的行为，与后文的“问题”相呼应，符合语境。
38．根据前文“China builds many elephant dining halls in different places.”和后文“People can get money from the government and the elephants can also eat what they like.”可知，此处介绍“大象食堂”的具体做法，D选项“The government asks people to grow these foods there.”承接了“食堂”的设置，说明政府让人们种植大象爱吃的食物，符合语境
39．根据后文“Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he has worked with elephants for more than 20 years.”可知，此处引出“大象医生”这一群体，C选项“There are also elephant doctors in China.”起到总领下文的作用，符合语境。
40．根据前文“There are not many elephants living in the world today.”可知，此处为文章结尾，应发出保护大象的呼吁，E选项“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory!”符合语境，与开头的“呼吁人们善待大象”相呼应。
41．Chinese 42．doing 43．keep/to keep 44．for 45．quietly 46．so/and 47．makes 48．a 49．try 50．to learn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳这一具有悠久历史的中国传统运动，包括它的受欢迎程度、对身体的益处、练习方式以及其作为中国文化传承载体的意义。
【详解】41．句意：太极拳是一种有着悠久历史的“中国的”运动。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“exercise”，“China”的形容词形式是Chinese，表示“中国的”，符合语境。
42．句意：它在中国很受欢迎，各个年龄段的人都喜欢每天早上在公园里打太极拳。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”的固定搭配，“do”需要变为动名词形式doing。
43．句意：太极拳帮助我们保持健康。根据help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”的固定搭配，“keep”可以用原形或者带“to”的不定式形式，即to keep/keep。
44．句意：它对我们的身体有好处。根据be good for...“对……有好处”的固定短语，空格处应填介词for。
45．句意：当我们练习太极拳时，我们“安静地”且小心地移动。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“move”，“quiet”的副词形式是quietly，表示“安静地”，符合语境。
46．句意：许多学生认为太极拳不累人，“所以/并且”他们喜欢它。前半句“Tai Chi is not tiring”和后半句“they like it”可以表因果，也可以表并列，故可填so/and。
47．句意：每天练习太极拳“使”你强壮健康。句子的主语是“Practicing Tai Chi every day”，这是一个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数形式是makes。
48．句意：它是学习平衡和冷静的一种好方法。空格处需要一个不定冠词来修饰“great way”，“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。
49．句意：如果你想保持健康，为什么不“尝试”一下太极拳呢？根据“why not do sth.”的固定句型，try用原形。
50．句意：它很容易“学习”，对每个人都很好！根据be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”的固定搭配，“learn”需要用不定式形式to learn。
51．Rules 52．late 53．weekdays 54．stop 55．Children
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中不同场景的规则及其重要性，包括学校规则、交通规则和乘车规则等内容。
51．全文围绕生活中的各类规则展开，表格标题为“...in Our Life”，说明主题是“生活中的规则”，对应的词语为Rules。
52．第二段提到“We have to get to school on time.”，说明上学不能迟到，对应的词语为late。
53．第二段提到“We have to wear the school uniform from Mondays to Fridays.”，说明周一到周五要穿校服，对应的词语为weekdays。
54．第三段提到“We can go at green lights and have to stop at red lights.”，说明红灯时要停下，对应的词语为stop。
55．第四段提到“Also,children need to take the back seats.”，说明儿童必须坐后排，对应的词语为Children。
56．
例文：
Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m Wang Yaming. I’m very happy to share my ideas with you.
First, I always follow school rules. I am never late for school and never bring a mobile phone. I respect teachers and help classmates. Rules make me a better person. Second, I exercise regularly. I often run and swim. My favorite is basketball, which I play three times a week. I also join basketball matches. Exercise keeps me healthy and energetic. Third, I have good eating habits. I eat three meals a day with plenty of fruit and vegetables. I seldom eat fast food or sweets. Healthy food gives me enough energy for study.
I believe everyone can be a good student as long as we work hard.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），以第一人称叙述为主，主体时态为一般现在时。
明确要点：
行为做法：遵守校规、坚持锻炼、健康饮食
对应原因：规则塑造品格、运动保障健康、饮食提供能量
确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向全校师生的公开演讲口吻。
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名，词数控制在 90 词左右（不含给定例句词数）。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：使用题目给定的开场白，礼貌问候并点明演讲主题。
主体段：分三个模块展开，分别介绍遵守校规、坚持锻炼、健康饮食的做法及对应原因，用逻辑词（First/Second/Third）串联，使条理清晰。
结尾段：使用题目给定的结束语，升华主题，传递积极的价值导向。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：遵守校规，做守礼学生
行为细节：follow school rules, never late for school, never bring a mobile phone, respect teachers, help classmates, obey school rules, on time for school, not bring cell phones to school, respect teachers and classmates, assist peers等
行为意义：Rules make me a better person, Rules help me grow into a better person, teach me responsibility and respect等
要点二：坚持锻炼，保持活力
行为细节：exercise regularly, run and swim, favorite is basketball, play three times a week, join basketball matches, work out regularly, jog and swim, love playing basketball, play three times per week, take part in basketball games等
行为意义：Exercise keeps me healthy and energetic, Exercise keeps me fit and full of energy, helps me stay focused in class, builds my teamwork skills等
要点三：健康饮食，补充能量
行为细节：have good eating habits, eat three meals a day, plenty of fruit and vegetables, seldom eat fast food or sweets, keep healthy eating habits, have three meals daily, lots of fruits and vegetables, rarely eat junk food or desserts等
行为意义：Healthy food gives me enough energy for study, Healthy food provides me with enough energy for my studies, keeps me from feeling tired easily, helps me stay healthy等
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