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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研（2026）七年级下学期期末模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
A boy was very ill. He 1 stay in bed all day. He wasn’t able to 2 . He spent his days feeling sad. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the window. Time 3 and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 4 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around, and left.
The boy was very 5 . He was still trying to work out what just happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon (气球) outside his window. At first the boy asked 6 “What could that possibly be ” But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared outside the window, he was happy.
Anyone would feel happy when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. 7 funny they were. Later, the boy became healthier, 8 he went back to school again. While he was talking 9 to his best friend about all the strange things, his friend showed him the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals (动物造型的戏服) inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up!
And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 10 people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone.
1．A．might B．had to C．would
2．A．move B．moved C．moving
3．A．pass B．passed C．passes
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．shock B．shocking C．shocked
6．A．him B．himself C．he
7．A．How B．What C．What a
8．A．or B．but C．so
9．A．happily B．happy C．happiness
10．A．other B．others C．another
二、完形填空
A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 11 his own hands.
Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 12 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist Ms. Swaminathan called the forest a “wonderful 13 of harmony (和谐) with nature.”
So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 14
Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 15 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees.
Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 16 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 17 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 18 his work.
He just let his forest grow 19 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed.
“If trees, animals and birds 20 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview.
11．A．by B．for C．with D．above
12．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house
13．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain
14．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest
15．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice
16．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich
17．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow
18．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember
19．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily
20．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive
三、阅读理解
Doing sports is really important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. Different students have different habits when it comes to doing sports.
Some students exercise every day. They run in the morning or play basketball after school. Running helps them build up their leg strength, and playing basketball makes them taller and trains their coordination (身体协调性). For example, my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning. He says it makes him feel full of energy during the day.
Some students exercise three or four times a week. They might go swimming on weekends or play football on Wednesdays and Fridays. Swimming is a great way to work out the whole body, and football is exciting and helps with teamwork. Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays. She loves the feeling of being in the water and says it relaxes her.
However, there are also some students who rarely (很少地) do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV. This isn’t a good habit. Without enough exercise, they may get tired easily and are more likely to get sick.
As for me, I exercise five times a week. I like playing badminton with my friends. It’s fun and makes me happy. Also, I feel more focused (专心的) on my studies after doing sports.
No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it. Let’s all make exercise a part of our lives and enjoy a healthy and happy life!
21．Why is doing sports important for us
A．It makes us tired and sleepy. B．It helps us become strong and healthy.
C．It makes us eat less food. D．It stops us from making friends.
22．How often does Tom run
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Three times a month.
23．What does Lucy like to do on Saturdays
A．Play badminton with friends. B．Watch movies at home.
C．Go swimming. D．Read books in the library.
24．What bad habit do some students have
A．They rarely do sports and focus too much on study or TV.
B．They do sports every day without rest.
C．They do sports for too long each time.
D．They only do sports in the morning.
25．In the writer’s opinion (观点), what is the key to getting benefits (好处) from exercise
A．Doing very difficult sports. B．Doing exercise alone all the time.
C．Choosing expensive sports equipment. D．Keeping doing exercise regularly.
Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart into medicine, only to save the dying (垂死的人) and cure (治愈) the sick.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others of their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area.
From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting much knowledge (知识) about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government (政府) job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention (注意) to medicine.
At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many old medical books, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided (决定) to leave his job and spend all his life writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts (努力), his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was finished in 1578. The book is very detailed and is thought of as one of the greatest scientific achievements (科学成就) of the Ming Dynasty.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2
A．Li’s father followed the same path as his father .
B．Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell.
C．Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather.
D．Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young.
27．How did Li learn medicine as a child
A．By learning from the school. B．By learning it from his grandfather.
C．Through his own experiences. D．By reading many ancient books.
28．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son B．Writing his new book.
C．His work at the Imperial Medical Institute D．Wrong information about herbs.
29．Why did Li go to many places
A．To save more people. B．To get ready for his book.
C．To tell others about his medical ideas. D．To visit some famous doctors.
30．Which word can best describe Li Shizhen
A．Polite. B．Popular. C．Hard-working. D．Kind.
配对阅读。请阅读下面五个中国历史故事，再结合方框中A—F介绍的六个中国历史故事的寓意（其中有一个是多余的），仔细判断将故事和寓意进行匹配。
31 Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu. 32 Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. 33 Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn’t believe in him, he said, “I can do it!” He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win. 34 A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 35 Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play well. B．A man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust (信任) of its people. C． We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. D．Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, you’ll be the winner. E. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves. F. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
四、选词填空
certainly focus follow luck make match noise one perfect playful progress success
Football is a very popular sport in China. In Jiangsu Province, there is a special football league (联盟) — Jiangsu Football City League, also known as “Suchao”. It is the 36 time for many common people to have their own football league, opening a door for more football lovers.
The league 37 on teamwork and real sports spirit. It cares about the fun of playing, but not just winning 38 . Players from all over Jiangsu join in because they truly love football. Most players are not famous stars. They do different jobs, like workers, teachers and students. With the great love for their hometowns, they feel very 39 to play for the cities. Young players practice hard in their free time and keep making great 40 . They train every day and hope to play 41 in important games.
Every game brings fans together to cheer (欢呼) for their home teams. The gyms become 42 because they are full of people’s cheers and shouts. It 43 helps cities to grow. At the same time, Suchao makes sports popular, helps busy workers enjoy exercise and encourages young people 44 their dreams.
Now Suchao is not just a sports league. It is 45 in becoming a wonderful city card for Jiangsu and showing how friendly the cities are.
五、读写综合
A回答问题:
There is a common but dangerous monster in our daily lives. It is not big or scary, but it can take away our time easily. This monster has many forms, such as online games, social media and TV shows. Many students and adults think these activities bring them great fun, but they do not know the monster is quietly eating away their time.
People often start with a small idea: “I will just play for a short time.” However, once they turn on the computer or TV, they soon get lost in the virtual world. They sit in front of the screen for hours without noticing the time passing by. As a result, they become “couch potatoes” with sore necks and dry eyes. They also miss out on sweet moments with family and friends, and become less connected to the real world around them.
Too much screen time makes people lazy and dull. It leaves little room for study, exercise, or face-to-face communication. Luckily, we can fight against this monster. The best way is to enjoy fun in a balanced way. Instead of staying all day indoors, we can go outside, play sports, hike with friends, or talk with our family. There are many meaningful activities waiting for us. The choice is in our hands.
46．Why is the time-eating monster dangerous to us
___________________________________________
47．What bad influences does long screen time bring to people
___________________________________________
48．How do people usually get attracted by the monster
___________________________________________
49．What is the proper way to beat the time-eating monster
___________________________________________
50．How can people spend their spare time healthily
___________________________________________
51．书面表达（本题15分）
假设你是班长，你班英语老师要求大家以“How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way”为题，谈谈你对“平衡娱乐与学习”的看法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。
作文要求：
(1) 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way
Study and fun are both important in our school life, but it is important to balance study and fun.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《外研（2026）七年级下学期期末模拟题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B A C B A C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C D A A B C C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A D A C D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A E C B
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩生病卧床终日难过，他的好朋友悄悄穿上各类动物造型戏服在窗外扮有趣角色逗他开心，最终男孩逐渐康复、重返校园，并从此立志去帮助其他身处难过孤单中的人。
1．句意：他不得不整天躺在床上。
上句说“A boy was very ill.”，男孩病得很重，是客观情况迫使他卧床。had to表示客观上“不得不、必须”； might表“可能”，would表“意愿、过去常常”，都不符合生病被迫卧床的语境，故选had to。
2．句意：他无法动弹。
固定结构be able to后接动词原形，只能用move。moved是过去式，moving是动名词，均不符合该结构语法要求。
3．句意：时间流逝，他的悲伤情绪与日俱增。
整篇短文以一般过去时叙事，谓语动词要用过去式，pass的过去式是passed。pass是动词原形，passes是第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。
4．句意：直到有一天，他在窗户里看到一个奇怪的身影。
shape是单数可数名词，此处为第一次出现，表泛指，且strange以辅音音素开头，因此用a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不符合本句泛指用法。
5．句意：男孩非常震惊。
此处为表语，描述男孩的内心感受。修饰人的主观情绪感受，要用shocked，表示“感到震惊的”。 shocking多用于形容事物，表示“令人震惊的”； shock是动词原形或名词，不能作表语形容人的心情。
6．句意：起初男孩心里暗想：“那会是什么呢？”
ask oneself表示“自言自语、心里暗想”，主语是The boy，对应反身代词himself。him是宾格，he是主格，都不能构成这一固定用法，语法不成立。
7．句意：它们多么有趣啊！
此处为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。funny是形容词，符合How的感叹句结构。What用来感叹名词，What a后接单数可数名词，二者都不能直接修饰形容词funny。
8．句意：后来，男孩变得更健康了，所以他回到了学校。
前后分句是前因后果的逻辑关系，so表示因此、所以，符合语境。 or表选择/否则，but表转折，逻辑均不匹配。
9．句意：当他开心地和最好的朋友说起所有那些奇怪的事情时，他的朋友拿出了书包给他看。
此处需用副词修饰动词短语was talking。happily是副词，意为“开心地”，符合语法。happy是形容词，happiness是名词，都不能修饰动词，故排除。
10．句意：从那天起，小男孩总是尽力帮助其他人，不让任何人感到悲伤和孤单。
other是形容词，可修饰复数名词people，表示“其他的人”； others本身指代复数人/物，后面不能再接名词；another只能修饰单数可数名词，不能接people。语法和搭配上只有other符合要求。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述Abdul Kareem凭借双手与热爱，历经多年将岩石荒地改造成生机勃勃的森林，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念。
【详解】11．句意：Abdul Kareem用他自己的双手创造了它。
“... his own hands”表示“用自己的双手”，表示使用某种工具或手段，应用介词with。by“通过”、for“为了”、above“在……上面”均不符合此搭配。
12．句意：它是1500种植物、2000种树木、鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。
“... to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects.”表明森林是动植物的家园，固定搭配be home to“是……的家园”符合语境。hope“希望”、hotel“酒店”、house“房屋”均不符合语境。
13．句意：科学家Swaminathan女士称这片森林是“与自然和谐相处的绝佳范例”。
根据上下文，此处强调这片森林是人与自然和谐相处的典型例子，应用example。story“故事”、shape“形状”、plain“平原”均不符合。
14．句意：那么，Kareem是如何把一片荒地变成一片森林的呢？
前文提到他在岩石荒地上打造了一片森林，此处对应问荒地如何变成森林，应用forest。tree“树”、rock“岩石”、plain“平原”均与上文语境不符合。
15．句意：Kareem是一名机票代理，对森林有着强烈的热爱。
后文提到他了解很多植物树木，能改造荒地，说明他对森林有强烈的热爱，应用love。rules“规则”、plans“计划”、advice“建议”均与后文语境不符合。
16．句意：Kareem在这片多石、干燥的土地上挖了一口大水井。
前文提到这片土地是岩石荒地，需要挖井取水，说明原本是干燥的，应用dry。fresh“新鲜的”、wet“潮湿的”、rich“富有的”均与需要挖水井的语境不符合。
17．句意：但Kareem有着出色的园艺技能。
根据上下文，他把荒地变成了森林，说明他是擅长园艺，green fingers是固定搭配，表示“园艺能手，擅长种植”。red“红色的”、black“黑色的”、yellow“黄色的”均不符合此固定表达。
18．句意：人们高度尊重他的工作。
根据上下文，他把荒地改造成森林，是自然爱好者的好去处，因此人们尊重他的工作，应用respect。create“创造”、check“检查”、remember“记得”均与人们对他的积极评价不符合。
19．句意：他只是让他的森林自然生长。
后文提到他相信自然的力量，不干预，不让清理落叶枯枝，说明他让森林自然生长，应用naturally。clearly“清晰地”、carefully“仔细地”、luckily“幸运地”均与后文语境不符合。
20．句意：“如果树木、动物和鸟类能生存，人类才有未来，”Kareem在一次采访中说。
“only then humans have a future”及生态逻辑可知，只有动植物能生存，生态系统才会健康，人类才有未来，应用survive。form“形成”、smile“微笑”、breathe“呼吸”均不符合生态逻辑。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同学生进行体育锻炼的不同习惯和频率，阐述了运动对身心健康的重要性，并呼吁大家将运动融入生活，保持健康快乐的生活方式。
【详解】21．根据第一段“It can make us strong and healthy.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮和健康。
22．根据第二段“my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning.”可知，汤姆跑步的频率是每天。
23．根据第三段“Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays.”可知，露西周六喜欢去游泳。
24．根据第四段“However, there are also some students who rarely do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV.”可知，有些学生的坏习惯是很少运动且过于关注学习或电视。
25．根据最后一段“No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it.”可知，从运动中获益的关键是坚持规律锻炼。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了明代著名医学家李时珍的成长经历、从医之路以及编写《本草纲目》的过程。
26．根据第二段，李时珍的祖父和父亲都是医生。祖父是走方郎中（铃医），父亲是当地名医。选项A“李时珍的父亲走了和他父亲一样的路（即从医）”符合文意，因为两代人都是医生。
27．根据第三段第一句“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting much knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知，李时珍从小通过随父上山采药的亲身实践学习医学知识。选项C“通过他自己的经历”符合。
28．根据第四段，李时珍在太医院阅读了许多古老医书，发现药草命名和分类存在混乱（a mess in the naming and categorization of herbs）。为了处理这个问题（To deal with it），他决定离职写书。因此“it”指代的是“关于药草的错误/混乱信息”。选项D正确。
29．根据第四段“After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information.”以及前文他决定写一本关于药草的书可知，李时珍四处游历是为了获取第一手资料，为编写《本草纲目》做准备。选项B“为他的书做准备”正确。
30．全文描述了李时珍从小学医、多次科举失败后转向医学、放弃太医院职位、历经27年努力完成《本草纲目》的过程。这些细节体现了他勤奋、坚持不懈的品质。选项C“努力工作的/勤奋的”最能概括其特点。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个中国历史故事和六个中国历史故事的寓意。
【详解】31．根据“Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. Finally, he made his state beat the State of Wu.”可知，勾践，越国的国王，被吴国俘虏了。吴国要求他从事繁重的劳役。三年后，勾践归来，但依旧过着艰苦的生活。最终，他帮助自己的国家打败了吴国。选项D“永远不要害怕失败。只要你有坚定的意志并且努力付出，你就会成为胜利者。”与之相符，故选D。
32．根据“Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.”可知，俞伯牙擅长演奏一种叫做“琴”的乐器。有一天，当他正在演奏自己最得意的作品时，遇到了钟子期。钟子期被他的音乐深深打动，于是他们成为了挚友。钟子期去世后，俞伯牙再也不弹琴了。选项A“好朋友通常有着相同的兴趣爱好。他们能够相互理解，并且相处融洽。”与之相符，故选A。
33．根据“Mao Sui was a quiet man. One day, his team needed help. Though others didn’t believe in him, he said, “I can do it!” He spoke bravely to the king, showed his wisdom and helped his team win.”可知，毛遂是个沉默寡言的人。有一天，他的团队遇到了困难，需要有人帮忙。尽管其他人并不相信他，但他却坚定地说：“我能行！”他勇敢地向国王陈述了自己的想法，展现了自己的智慧，并帮助团队取得了胜利。选项E“我们应当始终对自己充满信心。抓住每一个机会来展现自己。”与之相符，故选E。
34．根据“A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.”可知，一位农夫看到一只兔子撞上一棵大树后死去。他毫不费力地就享用了这只兔子的肉。然后他什么也没做，只是日复一日地等待着另一只兔子出现，但始终一无所获。选项C“我们不应仅仅依靠运气去等待意外之事的发生。”与之相符，故选C。
35．根据“Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get much money. A man made it and was given the money. People thought he was honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.”可知，商鞅在南门竖起了一根长杆。他承诺，谁能将这根杆子搬到北门就能得到很多钱。有人照做了，并得到了这笔钱。人们认为他很诚实，于是纷纷遵循他的新规定，使秦国变得更加强大。选项B“一个想要使国家变得强大的人，首先必须赢得民众的信任。”与之相符，故选B。
36．first 37．focuses 38．matches 39．lucky 40．progress 41．perfectly 42．noisy 43． certainly 44．to follow 45． successful
【导语】本文介绍江苏足球城市联赛 “苏超”，介绍赛事宗旨、参赛人群以及赛事带来的积极影响。
【详解】36．句意：这是许多普通人第一次拥有自己的足球联赛。固定句型It is the first time for sb. to do sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，故将备选词one变为序数词first。
37．句意：该联赛注重团队合作和真正的体育精神。focus on意为“关注，集中于”。主语The league为第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故填focuses。
38．句意：它在乎踢球的乐趣，而不仅仅是赢得比赛。win matches意为“赢得比赛”，match为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填复数形式matches。
39．句意：带着对家乡的热爱，他们为城市踢球感到非常幸运。feel为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。根据句意，将备选词luck（运气）变为形容词lucky（幸运的）。
40．句意：年轻球员在业余时间刻苦训练，不断取得巨大进步。make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，故直接填原词progress。
41．句意：他们每天训练，希望在重要的比赛中表现完美。此处需要副词来修饰动词play，故将备选词 perfect变为副词perfectly。
42．句意：体育馆变得喧闹，因为里面充满了人们的欢呼和呐喊声。become为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。根据后文的“cheers and shouts”可知，将备选词noise（噪音）变为形容词noisy（喧闹的）。
43．句意：它无疑有助于城市的发展。此处需要副词修饰动词helps，备选词中certainly（当然，无疑）符合句意及语法要求，故直接填原词certainly。
44．句意：苏超也让运动变得普及，助力上班族锻炼身体，还鼓励年轻人追逐梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，follow one’s dreams意为“追逐梦想”，故填动词不定式to follow。
45．句意：它正成功打造成为江苏一张亮眼的城市名片，展现城市的友善风貌。”。be successful in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面是成功的”，此处在系动词is后作表语，故将备选词success（成功，名词）变为形容词successful。
46．Because it can take away our time easily. 47．It causes sore necks and dry eyes, makes people miss sweet moments with family and friends, becomes less connected to the real world, makes people lazy and dull, and leaves little room for study, exercise or face-to-face communication. 48．People usually get attracted by the monster when they start with a small idea like “I will just play for a short time,” but once they turn on the computer or TV, they soon get lost in the virtual world. 49．We should enjoy fun activities in a balanced way. 50．They can go outside, play sports, hike with friends, or talk with their family.
51．例文
How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way
Study and fun are both important in our school life, but it is important to balance study and fun.
Fun plays an important role in our lives. It can help us relax and reduce study pressure. Also, it is a good way to make friends and get on well with others.
However, too much fun brings many problems. It will waste lots of our time, influence our studies and even do harm to our health.
In my opinion, we should balance study and fun well. First, we can make a reasonable time plan. Second, choose healthy, fun activities like sports and reading. Last, plan our time properly.
【导语】本文主要将网络游戏、社交媒体等“时间吞噬者”比作怪物，说明人们如何沉迷其中以及带来的负面影响，并提出了平衡娱乐、多进行户外活动等应对方法。
【详解】46．第一段明确指出该怪物的危险性：“...but it can take away our time easily.”因此答案为原文信息整合。
47．第二段中“As a result, they become “couch potatoes” with sore necks and dry eyes. They also miss out on sweet moments with family and friends, and become less connected to the real world around them.”及第三段中“Too much screen time makes people lazy and dull. It leaves little room for study, exercise or face-to-face communication.”列出了长时间看屏幕的坏影响，答案为原文信息整合。
48．第二段开头描述了人们如何被怪物吸引：“People often start with a small idea: ‘I will just play for a short time.’ However, once they turn on the computer or TV, they soon get lost in the virtual world.”因此答案为原文信息整合。
49．第三段给出了对抗怪物的正确方法：“The best way is to enjoy fun in a balanced way.”因此答案为原文信息整合。
50．第三段中“Instead of staying indoors all day, we can go outside, play sports, hike with friends, or talk with our family.”提到人们可以通过去户外、做运动、远足或与家人交谈来健康地度过业余时间。 因此答案为原文信息整合。
51．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文（观点建议/征文），用一般现在时为主
明确要点：娱乐的重要性（放松减压/增进友谊等）、过度娱乐的危害（浪费时间/影响学习/损害健康等）、建议（制定计划/选择健康娱乐方式/合理安排时间等）
确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第三人称（it）
注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明学习和娱乐都重要，但平衡是关键（已给出）
主体段：分三个层次展开（娱乐的重要性/过度娱乐的危害/具体建议）
结尾段：总结只有平衡才能快乐健康地成长
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：娱乐的重要性
减压作用：help us relax ourselves and reduce study pressure/help us relax and lower stress等
社交作用：a good way to make friends and get on well with others/helps us build friendships等
要点二：过度娱乐的危害
浪费时间：waste lots of our time/take up too much time等
影响学习：influence our studies/hurt our schoolwork等
损害健康：do harm to our health/bad for our physical and mental health等
要点三：建议——制定计划
计划表达：make a reasonable time plan/create a proper schedule等
要点四：建议——选择健康方式
方式列举：choose healthy fun activities like sports and reading/pick good ways to relax等
要点五：建议——合理安排时间
时间管理：plan our time properly/use time wisely等
要点六：总结升华
成长表达：grow up happily and healthily/become happy and healthy等
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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