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2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题
一、单项选择
1. Parents across the country ________ the toy company’s courage to ________ a popular but poorly designed toy before any child got hurt.
A．applauded; withdraw
B．advocated; withdraw
C．approved; withdraw from
D．appreciated; withdraw from
2. The medicinal plant ________ in the article, which was once thought to be endangered, ________ in remote areas of the Amazon rainforest.
A．is referred to as; widely distributes
B．referred to; is widely distributed
C．refers; widely distributing
D．referring to; widely distributed
3. Only ___________________ stop the rapid decline of marine biodiversity.
A．all coastal nations make joint efforts can we
B．all coastal nations making joint effort that we
C．when all coastal nations make joint effort we can
D．with the joint efforts of all coastal nations can we
4. It was not until ________ the habit of tidying his desk every day ________ how much more focused he could be.
A．he adopted; that he realized
B．he adopted; did he realize
C．that he adopted; did he realize
D．that he adopted; when he realized
5. ________ before the system went live, the developer hurried to ________ the security bug.
A．There was only two hours left; set out to fix
B．There being only two hours left; set about fixing
C．As there was only two hours to leave; set off to fix
D．There being only two hours leaving; set down to fix
二、单句语法填空
6. To solve the problem and protect the ecosystem of the Yangtze River, China has introduced several innovative measures, one of ______ is the river and lake chief system.
7. The prediction was made by climate scientists a decade ago ______ global temperatures would rise by 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050.
8. The old cathedral, with its stained glass windows and high arches, possesses an awe-______(inspire) beauty that attracts millions of visitors every year.
9. The forest is home to countless animal species, ______ which there is a rare bird that can imitate human speech perfectly.
10. The elderly painter finally opened the dusty box that he had kept ______(lock) in his studio for more than thirty years.
11. “Martial means military, while Wushu doesn’t really mean that.” Brahm told the people ______(attend) the premiere (首映) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu.
12. It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, ______(have) a zaotou that was painted with floral figures.
13. Researcher evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, ______ higher scores indicating healthier diets.
14. Hidden beneath the floorboards of the old house, where three generations of the same family had once lived, ______(be) a small metal box and a yellow envelope containing a faded photograph.
15. The newly renovated library on the east side of campus, which now includes a 24-hour study lounge and a quiet reading room, has become a favorite destination for students, where free coffee and snacks ______(offer) during exam week.
三、阅读理解
A
Forfar Marine Science Program
Live on beachfront property, study on the clear Caribbean waters, and earn your certifications during a marine science program through the nonprofit International Field Studies (IFS). Forfar Field Station, located on Andros, Bahamas, has been home to unique field study experiences. Students will join in lecture-based activities and journeys throughout the island as they explore the wonders of Andros.
Program Overview
Our program will allow students to conduct real-life marine-based field studies with an introduction to ecotourism and the Bahamian culture. We will also explore how climate change is specifically affecting the ecosystem on the island. Students will take classes from our qualified staff of Environmental Educators and Certified Instructors while enjoying hands-on labs and exploring the ocean, blue holes, and unique island ecology of Andros. As a recent college graduate or post-high school student taking a gap year, this experience is sure to help you stand out as you start your career path.
Program Details
Ages: 18 — 24 years old
Length: about 6 weeks
● Fall Group: October 27 — December 5, 2022
Application Deadline Extended: September 27th
● Winter Group: January 17 — February 25, 2023
Application Deadline Extended: October 31st
● Summer Group (shortened program): May 30 — July 1, 2023
Application Deadline Extended: February 20th
Pricing:
● Fall / Winter Groups: $5,500
● Summer Group: $4,700
● Discounted rates for Bahamian residents available. Please note interest on your application.
Focus: Marine Science, Coastal Ecotourism, Island Ecology, Climate Change, Diving, and Sea Kayaking.
Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Advanced Open Water Diver PADI Rescue Diver, etc. (PADI is the world’s leading scuba diver training organization.)
16. When may you submit an application if you are interested in Fall Group
A．On October 1st, 2022.
B．On September 30th, 2022.
C．On September 15th, 2022.
D．On October 10th, 2022.
17. How will the program benefit students
A．They will get diving-related certificates.
B．They may go on a free tour on the Bahamas.
C．They may become a member of staff at PADI.
D．They will be guaranteed a job after the program.
18. What can be learned about the program
A．It is free for local residents.
B．It takes place on Andros, Bahamas.
C．It is open to middle school students.
D．It features sea voyage and exploration.
B
Conservation photography occupies a unique space, combining the art of visual storytelling with the urgency of environmental advocacy. Cristina Mittermeier is a pioneering figure in this field.
Raised in the countryside of Mexico, Mittermeier’s early love for nature grew in an environment where exploration was encouraged, and books about ocean explorers and adventures fueled her imagination. This passion led her to study marine biology, a field she initially pursued with the dream of studying whales but soon realized came with the realities of environmental damage. Witnessing the harmful impacts of industrial fishing firsthand shifted her path. Science, while essential, felt insufficient to stimulate the broader public. Photography, discovered by chance, became her chosen medium — a universal language that could bridge the gap between data and emotion. Her recent book, Hope, shows this idea.
Mittermeier is no idealist lost in the clouds of artistry. She rejects historical models of conservation that have excluded local communities, advocating instead for solutions that honor the knowledge and practices of native peoples. This perspective informs her co-founding of Sea Legacy, an organization that highlights the efforts of unsung conservation heroes.
A key theme in Mittermeier’s philosophy is the concept of “enoughness,” which means finding happiness in community, purpose, and connection rather than material possessions.
Hope underscores her commitment to reimagining conservation communication. The book’s 130 photographs, taken over two decades, are organized not by geography or species but by themes that tell the story of life on Earth, focusing on connection and interdependence. Through her work, Mittermeier continually seeks to empower the next generation, emphasizing the role of youth in reshaping the planet’s future. Visual storytelling, she argues, holds great potential to inspire young people to action.
19. What inspired Mittermeier to pursue marine biology
A．Her wish to preserve the ocean.
B．The dream of studying whales.
C．Her childhood affection for nature.
D．The encouragement from her family.
20. Why did Mittermeier shift from marine biology to photography
A．She found photography more emotionally appealing.
B．She wanted to stop industrial fishing via photography.
C．She didn’t benefit from studying marine animals.
D．She realized science couldn’t reach enough people.
21. What is implied in the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A．Mittermeier is down-to-earth and inclusive.
B．Mittermeier is practical and passionate about art.
C．Mittermeier is concerned about community welfare.
D．Mittermeier thinks her conservation methods far from ideal.
22. What is the main purpose of Hope
A．To document wildlife for future research.
B．To raise awareness about the environment.
C．To change the way marine conservation is done.
D．To improve communication with conservationists.
C
Sweeping the cultural and tourism sectors alike, the Lisbon-based experiential platform CultureTable is revolutionizing how travelers engage with local heritage. Labeled the “Uber of cultural immersion”, CultureTable pairs curious visitors with local hosts who offer not only traditional cuisine, but also family stories, handicrafts, and community history. “It’s like stepping into a living museum where each dish preserves a memory and every story carries a distinct moral,” remarks Carlos Mendes, the platform’s founder. This innovative model converts tourists into temporary residents, enabling them to perceive a destination through the lens of those who inhabit it.
The concept for CultureTable originated in 2019, following Mendes’s return from a journey across Mexico. He recognized that although he had toured numerous famous historical landmarks, his most profound experience involved learning to prepare traditional food alongside a local family in a modest Oaxacan village. “That afternoon deepened my understanding of Mexican culture and community than any guidebook could convey,” Mendes reflected. Resolved to make such true encounters accessible to others, he developed a platform where locals could provide two-way cultural exchanges. “Travel should exceed mere sightseeing — it ought to be an exchange of narratives and customs,” Mendes said.
Presently, CultureTable functions in over 130 cities of 40 nations, with Mendes noting that merely around 7% of host applications gain approval. Each candidate undergoes evaluation based on guest feedback, assessments of cultural knowledge, and interviews conducted by CultureTable’s curation team. “We seek individuals who don’t merely exhibit culture — they live it,” Mendes states. This strict selection guarantees that each host reflects the authentic character of their community, delivering sincere and memorable experiences to guests. The company further equips hosts with training in cultural storytelling and hospitality, ensuring they can present their heritage both engagingly and respectfully.
“Our hosts range from grandmothers who pass on ancestral recipes, to musicians who interpret folk traditions, and young artists welcoming visitors into their studios. What unites them is a genuine passion for human connection and an extraordinary ability to weave cultural elements into personalized, unforgettable experiences.” Mendes concludes.
23. What does CultureTable highlight in paragraph 1
A．Local cultural heritage.
B．An innovation to taste culture.
C．The sense of community.
D．A chance to try traditional food.
24. What did Carlos Mendes learn from his journey
A．Cultural insight came from personal interactions.
B．Guidebooks best conveyed cultural understanding.
C．Visiting famous historical landmarks mattered most.
D．Traditional tourism platforms needed to be expanded.
25. What message does the last two paragraphs convey
A．Host applications are culturally diverse.
B．Post-selection host training is necessary.
C．Hosts shine at cultural communication.
D．Hosts have certified professional skills.
26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Uber for Travel: Connect across the World
B．Living Museums: Tour Beyond Sightseeing
C．Global Table: Work towards a shared vision
D．Cultural Landmarks: Look for iconic attractions
D
In a time when most of us feel particularly enthusiastic about the thought of a vacation, the sense of responsibility we have as travelers also seems to weigh heavier than ever — terms like “carbon footprint” and “voluntourism” have become embedded in our travel vocabulary.
But while our attitudes towards things like single-use plastics may be clear-cut, confusion around the concept of voluntourism remains. There are countless companies that promise to make it easy for travelers to pair volunteer time with a trip they’re already taking, giving us the ever-so-convenient offering of voluntourism. But the difference between “volunteering” and “voluntouring” is stark — primarily because volunteering for a short period of time is rarely enough time to do anything beyond boosting the traveler’s own sense of achievement.
Zina Bencheikh, managing director of Intrepid Travel, the industry’s first B-Corp-certified tour operator, believes that problems often arise when volunteering and tourism are combined, mainly due to short trips for real help. For that reason, the company’s partners are indirectly supported through its nonprofit offshoot (附属机构), The Intrepid Foundation, which is funded by a part of every customer booking. One such partner is Education For All, a charity based in a rural area of Morocco where more than 80 percent of girls are uneducated; they get volunteers to assist them by teaching art and foreign languages.
“Education For All gets people to come for long periods so they can become immersed in the culture, understand all the customs, and start to have a positive impact — but it takes six months to a year for that to happen,” says Bencheikh. “If those volunteers then happen to discover the country and travel, it wouldn’t be considered voluntourism.”
So, how can tourists give back in a really responsible way Change starts at home — whether it’s understanding the history of the place you’re visiting, or researching native businesses that are making impactful changes on the ground.
And as for truly impactful volunteer work It’s no vacation.
27. What does the underlined word “stark” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Slight.
B．Expected.
C．Complex.
D．Obvious.
28. Why does Intrepid Travel give support to its partners
A．To encourage long-term commitment.
B．To promote its user-friendly services.
C．To improve girls’ education in Morocco.
D．To ensure sustainable tourism practices.
29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5
A．Leave a question.
B．Make a summary.
C．Express a wish.
D．Offer a suggestion.
30. Which traveler’s behavior would the author most likely praise
A．Emma takes photos with poor children to share her volunteer experience online.
B．David spends a week teaching English at an African school during his vacation.
C．Julia learns a country’s past before visiting and buys from local changemakers.
D．Tom travels to five countries in a month to donate books to different villages.
七选五
People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online. ____31____
Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge. ____32____ For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand. ____33____ Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers.
____34____ The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public’s trust and damage their credibility.
Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. ____35____ Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular.
A．Overuse harms professionalism.
B．It also boosts audience engagement effectively.
C．It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant.
D．A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect.
E．Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though.
F．It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people.
G．It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication.
四、完形填空
I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses.
I was ____36____ my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____37____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt ____38____ in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____39____ his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the ____40____. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.
I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ____41____ face. I asked a friend for a ____42____ on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my ____43____. I had to walk the rest of the way, ____44____ my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of ____45____.
When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your ____46____. You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words ____47____ me faster than the medicine.
That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they ____48____ me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of ____49____, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant ____50____ every ball life throws without fear.
36. A．following B．captaining C．inviting D．observing
37. A．cheered up B．called out C．stepped up D．dropped out
38. A．uneasy B．impatient C．ashamed D．distracted
39. A．record B．watch C．stop D．avoid
40. A．distance B．fight C．team D．crash
41. A．muddy B．sweaty C．sunburnt D．bloodied
42. A．favor B．lift C．seat D．chance
43. A．weight B．quality C．height D．strength
44. A．packing B．displaying C．dragging D．raising
45. A．defeat B．silence C．pressure D．regret
46. A．honesty B．cooperation C．responsibility D．discipline
47. A．changed B．moved C．inspired D．healed
48. A．reminded B．forced C．protected D．hardened
49. A．honor B．hope C．peace D．trust
50. A．attacking B．braving C．gathering D．predicting
五、短文语法填空
Unlike most of her fellow postgraduates, who found jobs in big cities, Zhang Xiaoyang, after graduation from Zhejiang University three years ago, chose to go to DunHuang Academy, ____51____(land) a job as an archaeologist.
Despite being the world’s largest treasure of Buddhist art, living conditions in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province, ____52____(be) tougher than in China’s big cities. People working here have to battle with sand and wind and suffer from ____53____(lonely).
Zhang, ____54____ her late 20s, has an intense routine. Assigned two ____55____(stress) tasks, she spends most of the day absorbed in her world with the excavation team in Tianwangtang. At night, she writes academic reports on the discoveries in Cave 254, which ____56____(create) during the Northern Wei Dynasty.
“Dunhuang is a place of magic. For those who originally ____57____(plan) to work here temporarily, maybe it will be a few years ____58____ they move to bigger cities. But I’m totally fascinated by the site and amazed at ____59____ the ancient people lived in the desert around then. So I have decided to stay for decades,” said Zhang Xiaoyang.
Her story is featured in The Master of Dunhuang, ____60____ three-episode documentary, currently available on the streaming site Tencent Video, which has gained a lot of attention online.
六、单词拼写
61. Because of the live c________ from the school’s broadcasting club, students who couldn’t attend the talent show could still watch it from their classrooms.
62. Traditional festivals play an important role in strengthening the cultural b________ between Chinese people at home and abroad.
63. I appreciate her s_______ personality — she always says what she thinks directly without beating around the bush.
64. The road leading to the main school gate is under construction, so students will need to use a t________ entrance located behind the gymnasium for the next two weeks.
65. Without hard work and dedication, all the promises of success will turn out to be h________ words.
66. E________ gratitude to others improves your own mental health by shifting your focus from what you lack to what you already have.
67. The graduating students were reminded not to leave their personal p________ behind before they left school for good.
68. Staying up late every night can upset your b________ clock, leading to tiredness and health problems.
69. After being caught stealing bread to feed his starving family, he was treated ________ (in a kind way) by the store owner, who not only forgave him but also offered him a job.
70. The annual charity run, ________ (to pay the costs of a particular event as a way of advertising) by a local bank, raised over $50,000 for children’s education.
71. The newly ________ (having official permission to do, own, or use sth) joint decided to test out its dinner menu on a few loyal customers before the official opening.
72. The delegates had informal discussions between ________ (a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity) of the National People’s Congress to exchange ideas on education reform.
73. A ________ (a combination of two or more different things, feelings, etc.) of fresh coffee, baking bread, and polished wood greeted the first customers, making them feel instantly at home.
74. Regular exercise, when done ________ (very often or many times), is more beneficial for mental health than intense workouts done only on weekends.
75. Every good athlete needs a worthy ________ (a person who plays against sb) to push them further.
七、完成句子
76. 我们学校的每一位学生都有权免费使用图书馆和在线学习资源。
Every student in our school _______ free access to the library and online learning resources.
77. 脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利，为全面推进乡村振兴、全面建成小康社会奠定了政治基础。
The complete victory in the fight against poverty has __________ the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
78. 从黄山之巅观看日出，脚下云海翻腾，那景象着实壮观。
The sunrise viewed from the peak of Mount Huangshan, with the sea of clouds rolling beneath your feet, is truly __________.
79. 他们坚信他有能力带领团队，因此选他担任队长——这一决定后来证明是明智之举。
They __________ to lead the team, so they elected him captain — a decision that later proved wise.
80. 那家科技公司的创新速度使其独树一帜，让竞争对手苦苦追赶。
That tech company’s innovation speed sets it _____, leaving competitors struggling to catch up.
81. 可容纳80000名观众的奥林匹克体育场正在被改建成用于田径比赛的场地。
The Olympic Stadium, __________ 80000 viewers, is being rebuilt for track and field events.
82. 走在美术馆里，我的注意力被一幅描绘繁忙集市的生动油画给吸引住了。
Walking through the art gallery, my attention __________ a vivid painting depicting a busy street market.
83. 手头有足够多的样本来得出可靠结论，这位生物学家终于可以发表她的研究成果了。
__________ to draw a reliable conclusion, the biologist can finally publish her research findings.
84. 位于上海市中心的那座宏伟建筑是一个标志性的地标，每年吸引数百万游客。
________________ the heart of Shanghai is an iconic landmark that attracts millions of tourists every year.
85. 他在错误的地方寻找成功多年，最终在充满爱的家人怀抱中找到了通往幸福的路。
He spent years searching for success in the wrong places before __________ in the arms of his loving family.
八、课文短文填空
The Grand Canyon of the Colorado is a complex system of thousands of gorges, ____86____. Carved by rains and rivers over millions of years, it presents an ever-changing landscape of breathtaking forms and colors. ____87____ the canyon changes with the weather. In winter, ____88____. When clouds float through the canyon, they appear to have wills of their own, ____89____. Moreover, the canyon is a land of music — from the river’s ____90____ of waterfalls.
九、根据汉语提示完成句子
91. The old woman listened to Cate’s story ____________________ (脸上带着赞许的微笑), her silence more comforting than words.
92. ____________________ (眼里充满困惑), he stood frozen, as if caught between two worlds.
93. ____________________ (他在诚实与恐惧之间挣扎), Karl took a deep breath and stepped forward.
94. In that quiet moment, ____________________ (她突然明白) honesty is not about what you gain, but about who you become.
95. ____________________ (听着雨轻轻敲打窗户的声音), he felt all his anxiety drain away with each drop.
十、书面表达
假定你是校学生会主席李华。学生会将举办主题为“Iconic Attractions in Guangzhou”的英语征文活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 作品要求(内容、格式、提交方式等)；
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B
二、单句语法填空
6.which 7.that 8.inspiring 9.among 10.locked
11.attending 12.to have 13.with 14.was 15.are offered
三、阅读理解
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.C
31.D 32.F 33.B 34.E 35.G
四、完形填空
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A
46.C 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.B
五、短文语法填空
51.landing 52.are 53.loneliness 54.in 55.stressful
56.was created 57.planned 58.before 59.how 60.a
六、单词拼写
61.coverage 62.bond 63.straightforward 64.temporary 65.hollow
66.Expressing 67.possessions 68.biological 69.kindly 70.sponsored
71.licensed 72.sessions 73.mixture 74.frequently 75.opponent
七、完成句子
76.has equal
77.laid the foundation for
78.spectacular
79.believed he had the ability
80.apart
81.accommodating
82.was drawn to
83.With enough samples available
84.The magnificent building located in
85.finding the path to happiness
八、课文短文填空（标准参考填词）
86.stretching for miles
87.Besides, the view of
88.red rock walls are covered with snow
89.casting moving shadows across the cliffs
90.soft flow to the loud roar
九、根据汉语提示完成句子
91.with an approving smile on her face
92.His eyes filled with confusion
93.Struggling between honesty and fear
94.it struck her that
95.Listening to the rain tapping gently against the window
十、书面表达范文
Notice
To help us appreciate the unique beauty and profound culture of our city, the Student Union will hold an English essay competition themed “Iconic Attractions in Guangzhou”.
All participants are expected to write about one famous scenic spot in Guangzhou. Your writing should cover its scenery, history and your personal feelings. Articles are limited to 120–150 words and must be original. Handwrite your essay neatly on standard paper and hand it in to your English teacher before April 30th.
Excellent works will be posted on the school bulletin board and win small prizes.
We welcome all students to take part and share your love for Guangzhou.
The Student Union

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