资源简介 (…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………) (※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※) (…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………)(…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………) (学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________) (…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………)绝密★启用前2026年广东省惠州市惠城区第七中学等第一次初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共20分。1.听力选择。Which rule was Li Lei against A. B. C.2.听力选择。Who are heroes in Li Lei’s heart A. B.C.3.听力选择。Which place can let the speaker feel relaxed A. B. C.4.听力选择。How did Li Lei improve his spoken English A. B. C.5.听力选择。When will the 100-metre race take place A. B. C.6.听对话，回答以下小题。What can Jim do to look after himself well A. Cook simple meals. B. Lock the door.C. Wake up on time.7.听对话，回答以下小题。When will the museum open on weekends A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am.8.听对话，回答以下小题。Where can the speaker see the robots washing the dishes A. In the hotel. B. In the restaurant.C. In the company.9.听对话，回答以下小题。Who won the first place in the 100-metre race A. Lucy. B. Jenny. C. Kate.10.听对话，回答以下小题。How did Jim get into the habit of exercising A. By exercising regularly.B. By breaking his promise.C. By making a deal with his brother.听对话，回答以下小题。11.How many days off will the woman have A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. Some days.12.Where might the woman go for the vacation A. The West Lake. B. The Honghua Lake. C. The South Lake.听对话，回答以下小题。13.Where was the photo taken A. In the US. B. In Africa. C. In Australia.14.What helped to keep the ants off A. Special shoes. B. Special gloves. C. Special socks.15.How does Jim feel about the ants A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. He has no idea.听短文，回答以下小题。16.When was Sun Yingsha born A. On September 3. B. On November 4. C. On December 5.17.How old was Sun Yingsha when she entered the national team A. 5. B. 10. C. 15.18.What medals did Sun Yingsha win at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics A. Two gold medals.B. A team silver medal and a singles gold medal.C. A team gold medal and a singles silver medal.19.Which university does Sun Yingsha study at now A. Peking University.B. Tsinghua University.C. Shanghai Jiao Tong University.20.What can we learn from Sun Yingsha A. Never give up. B. Be honest. C. Be warm-hearted.二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。Seller: Next, please. What can I do for you Customer: Yes. (1) Seller: 80 yuan for each. The earliest D-train is going at 7:00 a.m. tomorrow.Customer: That's simply a bit expensive. (2) Seller: Well, there's a local train leaving here at 8:00 p.m. The train stops at every station, so it will get to Shenzhen at midnight.Customer: It doesn't matter how late it will arrive as long as the price is proper. Are there any tickets left Seller: (3) Customer: How much is the ticket then Seller: (4) Customer: That sounds better. I'd like three tickets, please.Seller: (5) Customer: OK.A．Are there any other trains going there today B．OK. It's too expensive.C．30 yuan for each.D．90 yuan in total, please.E．Luckily, there are still some tickets.F．How much does a D-train ticket to Shenzhen cost 21.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F22.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F三、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。语法选择At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman, a student from a US high school, has made big news with his beach clean-up partners. On April 20, a five-week activity (1) by Ryan and many members from a volunteer group. (2) goal was to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico.“The rubbish goes into the ocean, and sea animals eat it (3) accident,” Ryan told a local newspaper. “Picking up one piece of rubbish (4) save a turtle’s life, because every little thing we do can protect sea animals.” Since 2012, he and his helpers (5) around 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers. And they stick to this (6) work all the time.Ryan first learned about (7) pollution did harm to sea animals at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach. (8) center has saved sea lions for over 40 years. When he watched the sick animals get much better after treatment, he made a decision (9) action to help them, too.Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups, Ryan has also traveled around the world to share his experiences. He gives talks to kids about protecting the Earth and oceans, and his stories are (10) part of these talks. “It’s truly fun to do this,” he said. “When I talk to people, I hope to cheer them up. Then they might start their own clean-up activities, too.”26.A. is started B. was started C. was starting27.A. They B. Their C. Theirs28.A. by B. in C. for29.A. may B. must C. should30.A. collect B. collected C. have collected31.A. meaning B. meaningful C. meaningfully32.A. how B. why C. what33.A. A B. An C. The34.A. take B. taking C. to take35.A. interesting B. more interestingC. the most interesting四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This (36) village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.However, the village (37) declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the (38) , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s (39) charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”.Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has (40) quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang (41) her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel (42) has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take (43) photos.Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it (44) jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small (45) to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here.36.A. modern B. ancient C. lazy D. easy37.A. properly B. patiently C. slowly D. nervously38.A. situation B. choice C. vocation D. exercise39.A. boring B. difficult C. historical D. helpful40.A. agreed B. hurt C. lost D. grown41.A. got up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up42.A. weather B. mistake C. silk D. photography43.A. possible B. harmful C. honest D. fantastic44.A. creates B. learns C. ends D. avoids45.A. town B. city C. village D. community五、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.你将听到关于巨石阵的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。StonehengeLocation: in the (1) of England Age: about (2) years old Interesting facts: It was probably built to (3) the stars and the sky at night. The stones are (4) in height. It’s unknown that how ancient people (5) the stones.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。ALiu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report.Questions 1. What is the greenhouse effect 2. Does a glass jar (罐子) show its heat-keeping role in nature Materials (材料) Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jarPlace An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight).Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B． 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table.Finding …Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4Cup A A1：28℃ A2：31℃Cup B B1：28℃ B2：29℃47.If you want to do this experiment, you don’t need ________.A. cups B. soil C. water D. a glass jar48.How should the weather be while doing the experiment A. B. C. D.49.What is the right order of the steps A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→③→②→① D. ①→②→③→④50.What is the finding of Liu Ming’s experiment A. The glass jar made Cup A become colder than CupB.B．The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup A．C. With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much hotter than Cup B．D. The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps.51.What is the main purpose of the passage A. To teach correct use of a thermometer.B. To explain sunlight’s importance to soil.C. To advise students to do outdoor activities.D. To introduce a greenhouse effect experiment.BHUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou.The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud.In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life.52.What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1 A. It does not fit students.B. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699yuan.C. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1.D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market.53.What does the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 2 mean A. sizes B. pricesC. shapes D. characteristics54.Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2 A. its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day longB. its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wearC. you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortableD. the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough55.What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes.56.What is the best title for the passage A. The Future of Smart GlassesB. How to Choose Smart GlassesC. How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2D. HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。57.Do you know a famous novel about ancient Chinese scholars (学者) It’s The Scholars, written by Wu Jingzi, a great writer from the Qing Dynasty. Wu’s family once took imperial (科举的) exams to become government officials, but he hated that kind of life. He noticed many problems among the scholars around him and decided to write this book to show their real lives. The novel includes many short and meaningful stories. All main characters are scholars who try their best to pass imperial exams for official positions. The most well-known character is Fan Jin. He failed the exam again and again for over 40 years, but finally succeeded one day. He was so happy that he went crazy, which makes readers laugh and think deeply. Wu Jingzi wrote these stories not just for fun, but to warn people about the scholars’ problems. Many of them only cared about exams and wealth, forgetting the true meaning of learning and good character. As one of the best satirical (讽刺的) novels in ancient China, The Scholars shows a real picture of old society and helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better. It’s such a valuable cultural treasure that it’s worth reading for everyone.(1)Who is the writer of the novelThe Scholars ____________________________________________________________________________________________(2) Why did Wu’s family once take imperial exams ____________________________________________________________________________________________(3) What does the novel include ____________________________________________________________________________________________(4) Did Fan Jin pass the exam in the end ____________________________________________________________________________________________(5)What doesThe Scholars help us understand better ____________________________________________________________________________________________八、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读，左栏是五位同学想对父母说的话，右栏是七对父母担心的问题。请为想说的话匹配对应的问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (1) Don’t be worried. I can look after myself well. As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine. (2) I will set the alarm clock beside my bed. It will wake me up on time every morning. (3) I’ll read my favorite books. I won’t feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books. (4) I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me. Group learning brings the best results. (5) I can cook and do the housework on my own. And I can feed our dog and walk it after dinner. A．Lisa’s parents will go to London from Wednesday to Friday. But they worry that Lisa can’t wake up on time for school. B．Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital. They only worry Jane can’t eat well. C． Mary’s parents are afraid she may forget to lock the door when she stays home alone because she is always careless. D．Bill’s parents will have to work this weekend. They worry Bill won’t focus on his studies if they are out. They tell Bill that he can invite his friends to their home. E. Peter’s parents have to go to Guangzhou for business, and they’ll stay there for one week. Although Peter can cook simple food, they’re still worried about him and their pet. F. Tina’s parents worry she’ll feel lonely at home tonight because they’ll go to a party. She will have to stay at home alone before her parents come back. G. Jenny spends almost all of her time studying. Her parents will go out for weeks. They worry nobody will wash the clothes for her.58.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G59.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G60.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G61.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G62.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G九、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。63.and but however lesson of respect symbol that think traditional we whichRecently, a vote for the formal (正式的) wear of Chinese sportswomen at the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games has become a hot topic. Over 70, 000 people supported trousers instead (1) skirts, and the design of the trousers won a great victory. This choice has broken traditional ideas (2) cheered many teenagers up.For a long time, skirts were (3) to be the only formal wear for women in important events. (4) , sportswomen need comfortable clothes to show their abilities. The design of the trousers mixes (5) culture with modern needs. It uses nice colors from Chinese paintings. Also, its design is so comfortable (6) it helps the sportswomen move freely. It's not just a piece of clothing, but a (7) of courage to challenge old rules.This event teaches us an important (8) : true beauty comes from being yourself and being confident, not following fixed standards. We should (9) everyone's choice and understand that "clothes serve people, not gender labels (性别标签)"Such brave choices encourage (10) to face challenges bravely in life. Let's learn from these sportswomen—be confident, stick to our ideas, and be brave to make a difference!(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。64.假设你是国际学校的李明，你所在的国际班开展了“推荐中国经典书籍”的跨文化调研活动。请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图，写一篇英文发言稿，简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍，号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。Recommend a Chinese Classical BookHello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Recently, our class has done a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. Among the classical books, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening!答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】略2.【答案】C【解析】略3.【答案】B【解析】略4.【答案】C【解析】略5.【答案】A【解析】略6.【答案】A【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】略8.【答案】B【解析】略9.【答案】B【解析】略10.【答案】C【解析】略11~12.【答案】A、B【解析】1. 略2. 略13~15.【答案】C、A、B【解析】1. 略2. 略3. 略16~20.【答案】B、C、C、C、A【解析】1. 略2. 略3. 略4. 略5. 略21~25.【答案】F、A、E、C、D【解析】1. 【导语】本文是一篇关于在火车站购票的对话，顾客向售票员咨询前往深圳的车票信息，从价格、车次、余票等方面展开交流，最终选择了更便宜的慢车票。【详解】26．根据下文售票员的回答“80 yuan for each. The earliest D-train is going at 7:00 a.m. tomorrow.” 可知，顾客此处是在询问动车票价，选项F“How much does a D-train ticket to Shenzhen cost ”符合语境。2. 根据上文顾客说“That's simply a bit expensive.”，以及下文售票员推荐了另一趟慢车，可知顾客此处是在询问是否有其他车次，选项A“Are there any other trains going there today ”符合语境。3. 根据上文顾客的提问“Are there any tickets left ”，以及下文顾客继续询问价格，说明余票充足。选项 E“Luckily, there are still some tickets.”符合语境。4. 根据上文顾客的提问“How much is the ticket then ”，以及下文顾客说“That sounds better.”，说明这趟车的价格比之前的便宜，选项C“30 yuan for each.”符合语境。5. 根据上文顾客说“I'd like three tickets, please.”，按照逻辑，售票员接下来会告知总价，选项 D“90 yuan in total, please.”符合语境。26~35.【答案】B、B、A、A、C、B、A、C、C、C【解析】1. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中生Ryan Hickman通过组织海滩清洁活动来保护海洋环境和海洋动物的励志故事，以及他通过演讲鼓励更多孩子参与环保的经历。【详解】31．句意：4 月 20 日，Ryan和一个志愿者团体的许多成员发起了一项为期五周的活动。is started被开始，一般现在时的被动语态；was started被开始，一般过去时的被动语态；was starting正在开始，过去进行时。根据“On April 20”可知，事情发生在过去，应用过去时；根据“by Ryan”可知，主语activity与动词start之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。2. 句意：他们的目标是从南加州海岸沿线的五处海滩以及墨西哥的一些海滩捡拾垃圾。They他们，人称代词主格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“…goal was to pick up rubbish”可知，此处修饰名词goal，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。3. 句意：“垃圾会进入海洋，海洋动物会误食它，” Ryan告诉当地一家报纸。by通过；in在……里；for为了。根据“The rubbish goes into the ocean, and sea animals eat it…accident”可知，海洋动物并非故意吃垃圾，而是误食，by accident意为“意外地；偶然”，固定搭配。故选A。4. 句意：“捡起一块垃圾可能拯救一只海龟的生命，因为我们做的每一件小事都能保护海洋动物。”may可能，表推测；must必须，表必要；should应该，表建议。根据“because every little thing we do can protect sea animals”可知，此处表示一种可能性的推测，即哪怕小小的举动也有可能带来巨大的改变。故选A。5. 句意：自 2012 年以来，他和他的助手们已经从海滩、湖泊和河流中收集了约 200 万个瓶子和易拉罐。collect收集，动词原形；collected收集，过去式；have collected已经收集，现在完成时。根据“Since 2012”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have/has+done。故选C。6. 句意：而且他们一直坚持这项有意义的工作。meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；meaningfully有意义地，副词。根据“…work”可知，此处修饰名词work，应用形容词。故选B。7. 句意：Ryan在拉古纳海滩的太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心第一次了解到污染是如何对海洋动物造成伤害的。how如何，表方式；why为什么，表原因；what什么，表事物。根据“…pollution did harm to sea animals”可知，此处指了解污染危害海洋动物的方式或过程，用how引导宾语从句符合语境。故选A。8. 句意：该中心 40 多年来一直在救助海狮。A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；The这个，表特指。根据前文提到的“Pacific Marine Mammal Center”可知，此处再次提到该中心，属于特指，应用定冠词The。故选C。9. 句意：当他看到生病的动物在治疗后好转很多时，他也决定采取行动帮助它们。take拿，动词原形；taking拿，动名词/现在分词；to take去拿，动词不定式。根据“made a decision…action”可知，make a decision to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。10. 句意：他给孩子们做关于保护地球和海洋的演讲，他的故事是这些演讲中最有趣的部分。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“…part of these talks”可知，此处是在这些演讲的所有部分中进行比较，应用最高级。故选C。36~45.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、D、D、A、C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省西昌市的大石板村如何通过政府扶持进行“修旧如旧”的保护性改造，从而实现乡村振兴，由一个曾经没落的古村落转变为如今繁荣的旅游胜地。1. 【详解】41．句意：这个古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。modern现代的；ancient古代的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的。根据“Dashiban is a 600-year-old village”可知，这是一个历史悠久的村子。故选B。2. 句意：然而，这个村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作。properly恰当地；patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；nervously紧张地。根据“many villagers left their hometown”可知，村庄是在经历了一个过程后才变得衰落。故选C。3. 句意：为了改变这种状况，当地政府于2021年在大石板启动了一个项目。situation状况；choice选择；vocation职业；exercise练习。根据“However, the village…declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else.”可知，村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作，这是当时村子面临的困境。故选A。4. 句意：为了保留村庄的历史魅力，该项目遵循了“修旧如旧”的原则。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；historical历史的；helpful有帮助的。根据“600-year-old”以及“repairing the old as old”可知，村庄的魅力在于其悠久的历史。故选C。5. 句意：民宿业务也迅速发展起来。agreed同意；hurt伤害；lost失去；grown成长。根据“More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses”可知，因为生意好，村民们才返乡，说明民宿业务也迅速发展起来了。故选D。6. 句意：肖文芳放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。got up起床；gave up放弃；put up张贴；turned up出现。根据“ran a restaurant with her father in the village”可知，她放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。故选B。7. 句意：旅行摄影在这个村庄也变得非常流行。weather天气；mistake错误；silk丝绸；photography摄影。根据“Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take…photos”可知，游客来这里是为了拍照，所以旅游摄影很流行。故选D。8. 句意：许多穿着传统服饰的游客来到这里，拍摄精彩的照片。possible可能的；harmful有害的；honest诚实的；fantastic极好的。根据“Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take…photos.”可知，游客拍出的照片效果很好。故选D。9. 句意：现在，旅游业是这个村庄的主要产业，它为1000多名村民创造了就业机会。creates创造；learns学习；ends结束；avoids避免。根据“jobs for over 1,000 villagers”可知，旅游业带动了就业。故选A。10. 句意：来自不同城市的人们甚至在空闲时选择住在这个小村庄里。town城镇；city城市；village村庄；community社区。根据“Dashiban is a 600-year-old village”及全篇介绍的地点可知，大家住的是这个村子。故选C。46.【答案】【小题1】south【小题2】5,000/five thousand【小题3】study【小题4】different【小题5】moved【解析】1. 略2. 略3. 略4. 略5. 略47~51.【答案】C、B、A、C、D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇实验报告，详细记录了Liu Ming的学习小组为了模拟温室效应而进行的一项实验，内容涵盖实验问题、所需材料、地点、步骤、数据记录及实验发现。1. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Materials (材料)”一栏列出的“Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar”可知，实验所需的材料包括杯子、土壤、温度计和玻璃罐。故选C。2. 推理判断题。根据表格“Place”一栏提到的“An outdoor area with direct sunlight”以及“Steps”中的“Put the two cups in the sunlight”可知，实验需要在有阳光直射的户外进行，因此天气应当是晴朗的。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据“Steps”中的描述“Prepare two cups filled with soil…”可知，实验的第一步是准备两个装有土壤的杯子，对应图②；根据“Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B”可知，第二步是将温度计放入两个杯中，对应图④；根据“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures…”可知，第三步是把这两个杯子放在阳光下10分钟，并分别记录杯子温度”，对应图①；根据“Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A…”可知，随后的关键步骤是将玻璃罐倒扣在Cup A上，对应图③。因此，图片的正确顺序应为②→④→①→③。故选A。4. 细节理解题。根据表格“Record”一栏的数据“Cup A…A2: 31°C”和“Cup B…B2: 29°C”可知，实验结束时，有玻璃罐罩住的Cup A温度高于无罩的Cup B温度，即Cup A比Cup B热得多。故选C。5. 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect…Here is the report.”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一个模拟温室效应的实验。故选D。52~56.【答案】B、D、A、C、D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了华为智能眼镜2的轻便性、价格、多项智能功能以及高效的充电性能，强调了它作为现代生活智能助手的便利性。1. 细节理解题。根据“It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，华为智能眼镜2的基础款售价为1,699元。故选B。2. 词句猜测题。根据“First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight…”、“ With its special design, it is water-resistant…”, “The touch controls let you tap (轻拍)…play music or answer phone calls easily…”以及“…smart sound design…”等一系列描述可知，这些内容都在介绍该产品的各种功能和属性。features意为“特征；特点”，符合语境。与characteristics同义。故选D。3. 推理判断题。根据“Also, …”以及“‘I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose’”可知，此处在强调这款眼镜长时间佩戴时依然具有轻盈和舒适的特点。因此，空处应提及眼镜的设计利于长期舒适佩戴。选项A“它的设计使其轻便且整天佩戴舒适”符合前后逻辑。故选A。4. 推理判断题。根据“Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time.”可知，华为智能眼镜2充电10分钟可获得3小时的使用时长，且其充电速度比1代快了50%。“快50%”意味着2代充电所需时间仅为1代的一半。既然2代花费10分钟即可支持3小时使用，由此推断1代支持同等时长则需要花费20分钟。故选C。5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章首段引入产品并介绍其物理特性和价格，中间两段重点阐述其多样的智能特征和强大的功能用途，结尾总结其具有时尚感和便利性，是现代生活的完美智能助手。选项D“华为智能眼镜 2：智慧日常助手”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。57.【答案】【小题1】The writer of the novel The Scholars is Wu Jingzi.【小题2】Because Wu’s family once took imperial exams to become government officials.【小题3】It includes many short and meaningful stories.【小题4】Yes, he did.【小题5】It helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better.【解析】1. 【导语】本文主要介绍了由吴敬梓撰写的著名小说《儒林外史》，包括其作者背景、主要内容、典型人物范进以及该书的深刻寓意和文化价值。【详解】76．根据“It’s The Scholars, written by Wu Jingzi, a great writer from the Qing Dynasty.”可知，文中明确指出这部小说的作者是吴敬梓。故填The writer of the novel The Scholars is Wu Jingzi.2. 根据“Wu’s family once took imperial (科举的) exams to become government officials”可知，吴敬梓的家人曾经参加科举考试的目的是为了成为政府官员。故填Because Wu’s family once took imperial exams to become government officials.3. 根据“The novel includes many short and meaningful stories.”可知，这本小说包含了许多简短而有意义的故事。故填It includes many short and meaningful stories.4. 根据“The most well-known character is Fan Jin. He failed the exam again and again for over 40 years, but finally succeeded one day.”可知，范进虽然多次落榜，但最终成功了，即通过了考试。故填Yes, he did.5. 根据“The Scholars shows a real picture of old society and helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better.”可知，这本书帮助我们更好地了解古代学者的生活。故填It helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better.58~62.【答案】G、A、F、D、E【解析】1. 【导语】本文是一篇阅读配对题，文章左栏列出了五位同学想对父母说的话，右栏列出了七对父母担心的问题，要求将同学的回应与父母的担心进行匹配。【详解】61．根据文章第1段“As for clothes, I can wash them in the washing machine.”可推知，该同学能自己洗衣服，对应G选项中父母担心没人给她洗衣服的问题。2. 根据文章第2段“It will wake me up on time every morning.”可推知，该同学能按时起床，对应 A 选项中父母担心孩子不能按时起床的问题。3. 根据文章第3段“I won't feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books.”可推知，该同学不会感到孤独，对应F选项中父母担心孩子独自在家会孤独的问题。4. 根据文章第4段“I’ll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me.”可推知，该同学会邀请朋友一起学习，对应D选项中父母建议邀请朋友来家里学习的问题。5. 根据文章第5段“And I can feed our dog and walk it after dinner.”可推知，该同学能照顾宠物，对应E选项中父母担心孩子和宠物的问题。63.【答案】【小题1】of【小题2】and【小题3】thought【小题4】However【小题5】traditional【小题6】that【小题7】symbol【小题8】lesson【小题9】respect【小题10】us【解析】1. 【导语】本文围绕2026年爱知-名古屋亚运会中国女运动员正式服装投票这一热点话题展开，讲述了裤子设计获胜打破传统观念，鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战。【详解】66．句意：超过 7 万人支持穿裤子而不是裙子，裤子的设计取得了巨大胜利。根据“instead…skirts”和备选词汇可知，此处表示而不是裙子；考查固定短语instead of“而不是”。故填of。2. 句意：这个选择打破了传统观念，让许多青少年振奋起来。根据“broken traditional ideas…cheered many teenagers up”和备选词汇可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。3. 句意：长期以来，裙子被认为是在重要场合女性唯一的正式服装。根据“skirts were…to be the only formal wear”和备选词汇可知，此处表示裙子被认为；考查be thought to be“被认为是”，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。4. 句意：然而，女运动员需要舒适的衣服来展示她们的能力。根据“skirts were…to be the only formal wear for women in important events…sportswomen need comfortable clothes to show their abilities.”和备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而”。故填However。5. 句意：裤子的设计融合了传统文化和现代需求。根据“mixes…culture with modern needs”和备选词汇可知，此处指传统文化，用traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。6. 句意：而且，它的设计如此舒适，以至于它帮助女运动员自由移动。根据“so comfortable…it helps the sportswomen move freely”和备选词汇可知，此处表示设计如此舒适，以至于它帮助女运动员自由移动；考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。7. 句意：它不仅仅是一件衣服，而是挑战旧规则的勇气的象征。根据“a…of courage”和备选词汇可知，此处指勇气的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a，这里用名词单数形式。故填symbol。8. 句意：这件事给我们上了一堂重要的课：真正的美来自做自己和自信，而不是遵循固定的标准。根据“teaches us an important…”和备选词汇可知，此处指重要的一课，lesson“课”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词an，这里用名词单数形式。故填lesson。9. 句意：我们应该尊重每个人的选择，并理解“衣服为人服务，而不是性别标签”。根据“We should…everyone’s choice”和备选词汇可知，此处指尊重每个人的选择，respect“尊重”，动词；空格前有情态动词should，这里用动词原形。故填respect。10. 句意：这样勇敢的选择鼓励我们在生活中勇敢面对挑战。根据“encourage…to face challenges bravely”和备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励我们，we“我们”，人称代词主格；空格前有动词encourage，这里用人称代词宾格us。故填us。64.【答案】Hello, everyone! I'm Li Ming. Recently, our class has done a survey on recommending Chinese classical books. Among the classical books, the most popular one is Journey to the West. 31% of the students chose it because they think it is very interesting.I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to all of you. First, it tells an exciting story about Monkey King's brave adventures. It is full of imagination and fun, so everyone feels relaxed while reading it. Second, we can learn the spirit of never giving up from the characters.Let's read more Chinese classical books together. They let us know more about Chinese culture.Thank you for listening!【解析】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步：引出调研话题，简述最受欢迎书籍的名称、占比及原因；第二步：明确推荐书籍，并从精彩的故事情节和不屈的精神内核两个维度详述理由；第三步：发出共读号召，点明阅读经典对了解中国文化的重要价值。[亮点词汇]①never giving up永不放弃②Chinese culture中华文化③interesting有趣的④adventure冒险⑤imagination想象力[高分句型]①31% of the students chose it because they think it is very interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)②It is full of imagination and fun, so everyone feels relaxed while reading it. (while+doing结构作时间状语)第2页，共2页第1页，共1页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年广东省惠州市惠城区第七中学等第一次初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷-整卷音频.mp3 2026年广东省惠州市惠城区第七中学等第一次初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷-普通用卷.docx
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