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2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区中考英语二模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
In our everyday life，safety is always the most important thing for school students.Many unexpected accidents happen because of bad behaviors.Luckily，most accidents can be avoided if we develop good habits and follow simple safety rules. (1)
First of all，students must watch out for traffic safety on the way to school and back home.Never run a red light，and always look both ways carefully before crossing the road. (2) When you ride a bike to school，remember to wear a safety helmet and stay in the correct bike lane all the time.
Second，it is necessary to keep safe at school.When walking in classrooms，hallways or near the stairs，never run fast or run after your classmates. (3) Before PE classes，students need to do enough warm-up exercises to prevent sports injuries.What's more，students are not allowed to bring dangerous items such as knives or lighters to school.
Third，self-protection at home is also important for teenagers. (4) Never open the door for strangers，no matter what excuses they make.When using electrical appliances （电器） at home，you must follow the instructions strictly.Never touch electrical products with wet hands，or you may get an electric shock.
(5) If everyone keeps these useful safety rules in mind and puts them into practice，we can stay away from risks and live a much safer life.
根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.When your parents are not at home，you should lock the door carefully.
B.Never push others when going up or down the stairs.
C.These small safety rules are easy to follow but very helpful.
D.Here are some important safety rules for students to follow.
E.It's also unsafe to use earphones while walking or riding.
F.Safety education is the best way to keep students away from danger.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》.It' s very interesting.
Really？ When ______ you ________ it？（　　）
A. have， seen B. did ， see C. will， see
7.The motto （座右铭） on my desk often reminds me _____my talents and abilities to struggle （奋斗） for my dream. （　　）
A. of developing B. develop C. to develop
8.—I love geography，and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two the best school map design.（　　）
A. work out B. hear of C. put away
9.In April，some planarians（涡虫）______ into China's space station for scientific research.（　　）
A. were taken B. took C. were taking
10.—Paper-cutting is not easy to learn.It much practice，patience and imagination.
—Yes.But I'd like to give it a go.（　　）
A. supports B. provides C. requires
11. Come on!You will discover a new side of yourself you get through all the difficulties.（　　）
A. when B. unless C. even though
12.--Living in the information era（时代），we are faced with news about our country and society every day.
--So I think it is necessary for us to learn what is true and what is false（假的）.（　　）
A. a number of B. the number of C. tons of
13.—Will you be able to finish the work in time？
—I ________ promise anything，but I'll do my best.（　　）
A. can't B. shouldn't C. couldn't
14.—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet？
— . I worked it out by myself.（　）
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
15.The saying "Knowledge starts with practice."tells us ______.（　　）
A. what is knowledge
B. how we can get knowledge
C. when we should start practicing
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Many young people enjoy living a colorful life in big cities.However，Yuan Xiaomei is (16) .She lives in her hometown，Nayong County，Guizhou Province，keeps bees and (17) villagers get rich through beekeeping.
Yuan's interest in beekeeping dates back to her childhood when honey was a luxury （奢侈品） for her family.So she always had a dream of keeping bees and hoped one day to have enough (18) to buy good honey.
In 2019，after working in Fujian Province (19) five years，Yuan returned to her hometown and began to keep bees.Yuan learned beekeeping skills from the Internet and book，as well as many (20) .She met many difficulties (21) keeping bees. (22) she didn't give up.All her hard work finally paid off.In 2019，she made more than 200，000 yuan by selling honey.With the help of live-streaming （直播），she sold (23) honey in the following years.
After Yuan succeeded，she began to share her beekeeping skills with villagers for free.She helped (24) 200 families start the beekeeping business.
Lots of people gave Yuan thanks for what she did.Yuan says she enjoys her life and she still has many (25) ，including providing，training for more villagers and leading more people into this sweet business for a better life.
16.A. different B. same C. difficult
17.A. wants B. gets C. helps
18.A. friends B. time C. money
19.A. in B. for C. to
20.A. students B. experts C. families
21.A. what B. where C. when
22.A. But B. And C. Or
23.A. many B. more C. most
24.A. fewer B. less C. over
25.A. plans B. things C. works
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
_____
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited？This is because there is a close connection between your gut （消化道） and your brain.You have around 200 types of microbes （细菌） in your gut.Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. "So，take care of your gut，" a scientist says.
690
Stop anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12，489 people has suggested that the key to reducing （减少） anger is not letting it out，but doing calming activities such as yoga.These activities could slow the heart rate （心率）.However，scientists also find some ball games and team sports，which are fun or playful，could reduce anger.
569
Show compassion （同情）
Showing compassion means you understand others' feelings and treat them with kindness.Scientists have discovered when you show compassion，your brain lets out a feel-good chemical （化学物质），which helps to reduce stress.It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion，they want to do it too.
943
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news？______
A. PEOPL B. HEALTH. C. FOO
27.The best heading for the first piece of news would be ______ .
A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach
C. Look after your gut
28.What activities might reduce anger according to the new study？______
①Crying. ②Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing.
A. ②④ B. ③④ C. ①③
29.It is believed that showing compassion can ______ .
A. develop your brain B. make people confident
C. spread to others
30.What do the three pieces of news have in common？______
A. They help us make more friends.
B. They show some research results.
C. They are liked by 690 people.
B
Nowadays，plastic waste has become a serious environmental problem all over the world.Every year，billions of tons of plastic are thrown away globally.Most of the waste finally ends up in oceans or landfills.It takes hundreds of years for common plastic products to break down naturally.Long-lasting plastic rubbish hurts wild animals，pollutes rivers and sea water，and even does harm to people's everyday health.
Luckily，more people are coming up with creative ways to fight plastic pollution.For example，a local company in India produces reusable bags from fresh banana leaves.These bags look and feel just like plastic bags，but they are completely biodegradable （可生物降解的）. They can break down fully in just a few months，leaving no harmful waste behind.
Another great idea comes from a group of students in Brazil.They collect wasted plastic bottles and turn them into solid building blocks.These blocks are strong，low-cost and eco-friendly.They can be used to build small houses and community centers.This way not only cuts down plastic waste greatly，but also provides safe living places for poor families.
What can we ordinary people do to help protect the earth？First，try to use less single-use plastic such as water bottles，straws and shopping bags.We can prepare reusable bottles and cloth bags in everyday life.Second，learn to sort waste and recycle plastic correctly.Every small action we take can make a big difference to our planet.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案：
31.How long does it take for the banana-leaf bags to break down？______
A. A few months B. Hundreds of years C. A few days
32.In the second paragraph，the underlined word "They" refers to ______ .
A. banana leaves
B. plastic bags
C. reusable bags made from banana leaves
33.The students in Brazil turn plastic bottles into ______ .
A. reusable bags B. building blocks C. water bottles
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. Plastic waste breaks down quickly in the environment.
B. The reusable bags from banana leaves are bad for the planet.
C. Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags helps reduce pollution
35.What's the best title of the passage？______
A. New ways to fight plastic pollution
B. How to recycle all plastic waste
C. The problem of water pollution
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa.Some of my friends asked me， "Don't you miss your home，Emily？" I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home.However，I got bored of having a "good" time at home and needed a change.
The kids from Africa were eager （渴望的） to learn and easy to teach.I was surprised at how smart they were.Talking with them made me think a lot.When you come from a poor area，you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations.
Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don't like to do the same things every day.My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work.Although I don't get paid for volunteering，I'm old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded （回报）.The experience itself is priceless.I make lots of connections with good people.Also，when I volunteer，I often work with people who are worse off than I am.That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have.Believe me，this life lesson is worth a million dollars.
I am not a perfect person.In a sense，I think I'm selfish （自私的）.But you don't have to be a perfect，selfless person to volunteer.In fact，I have benefited （受益） a lot from volunteering.Volunteering helps others，and it can also help yourself，too.The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character （品质），and that's the passport to a rich and meaningful life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
36.Emily volunteered in Africa because she wanted to experience something new.______
37.The African kids were quite teachable in Emily's eyes.______
38.Through the experience，Emily has learned to practice thankfulness for what she has lost.______
39.Emily realizes volunteering helps herself as well as others.______
40.Emily believes a volunteer must be perfect and selfless.______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
41. In eighth grade，my family moved across town.I hated being the new kid at school.I didn't talk with anyone but sat alone.One of the students，Mary，thought I looked down on people.So she always hit me by accident or on purpose but I didn't catch her eyes.
One day on the playground，as Mary would come near me again，I ran away.She had been running full-speed to me angrily.She didn't expect my sudden stop and fell to the ground.A group of kids standing nearby laughed.She got up and began to hit me.I couldn't stand any more.Then we made a big fight.Certainly，we were taken to the headmaster's office.He asked us to fill a form instead of shouting at us.It read， "Gardening punishment for one week." "I guess we should get a two-week gardening punishment，" Mary said to herself.
We should take care of the flowers and plants in the school garden together.At first，we felt embarrassed.But as we started working side by side，something unexpected happened.We began to talk，uncomfortably at first，but then more freely.We shared stories about our families，our hobbies，even our fights.It turned out we both loved to read fiction novels and were interested in space.One week went by fast，and I made the first friend in the new school.
Perhaps，it was the flowers in school garden that taught us the true meaning of forgiveness （宽恕） and friendship.I also learned to get along with other students，and also continued to join the whole class.
根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词
(1) Mary always hit me ______ or on purpose but I didn't ______ her eyes.
(2) The headmaster asked us to fill a form rather than ______ ______ at us.
(3) "I guess we are ______ ______ get a two-week gardening punishment" Mary said to herself.
(4) When we started ______ side by side，something ______ happened.
(5) Maybe it was the flowers in school garden that taught us ______ the true meaning of forgiveness and friendship ______ .
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8，848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
根据短文内容回答问题
(1) Where are the Himalayas？
______
(2) How high is Qomolangma？
______
(3) Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous？
______
(4) What does the spirit of the climbers tell us？
______
(5) Would you like to climb Qomolangma？Why or why not？
______
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.
acts fiction quietly ability also thoughts simple rapid creating their
Do you believe you can control machines just with your thoughts？This is no longer science（1）______ !Brain-Computer Interface （BCI脑机接口） is an amazing technology that connects the human brain to computers or machines directly.
It（2）______ as a bridge between human minds and online world.BCI brings great benefits （好处） to society.In the medical field，it helps people with disabilities a lot.Disabled patients can use their（3）______ to control robotic arms and finish（4）______ daily tasks.Those who lose the（5）______ to speak can also communicate with others with the help of BCI.It（6）______ changes daily life.People can use smart devices （设备） and play games only through（7）______ minds.
China has made（8）______ progress in BCI research.This powerful technology is（9）______ changing human life and（10）______ a new future for us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44. Zhang Xue is a man whose life story has encouraged millions.Born into a poor family in a village in Hunan，he (1) （ drop） out of junior high at 14 to become a motorcycle repair apprentice （学徒）.Living (2) hard life in cold workshops (3) often working hard for food，he never gave up his dream of making world-class Chinese motorcycles.
With only 20，000 yuan，he went to Chongqing in 2013 and started his business from a small workshop.He taught (4) （ he） engineering，worked day and night，and refused (5) （ follow） the traditional model of simply copying foreign products.In 2017，he co-founded a successful motorcycle brand，but later left to achieve a higher goal —developing completely independent engines.
In 2024，he founded ZXMOTO.Many people thought he was taking too big a risk.However，in 2026，his racing motorcycle shocked the world (6) winning at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal，beating top (7) （ brand） like Ducati and Yamaha.It was the (8) （ one） time a Chinese motorcycle brand had achieved such an honor.
Zhang Xue once said， "I have no great talent or luck.I just work much (9) （ hard） than others." From a village apprentice to a world-famous brand builder，his story shows that resolution and hard work can (10) （ true） turn some impossible dream into reality.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是我校九年一班李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr.Wu写一封英语邀请信，请他参加毕业晚会。
要点提示：
（1）发出邀请；
（2）时间和地点；
（3）晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗…
（4）……
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少100词。
Dear Mr Wu，
We are going to have a graduation party，______
Yours，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】D、E、B、A、C
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】B
16~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、B、C、A、B、C、A
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
31~35.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
36~40.【答案】A、A、B、A、B
41.【答案】【小题1】accidentally
【小题2】catch
【小题3】to
【小题4】shout
【小题5】supposed
42.【答案】【小题1】They are along the southwestern part of China.
【小题2】It is 8，848.86 meters high.
【小题3】Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
【小题4】We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
【小题5】No，I wouldn't.There are many dangers on Qomolangma，such as thick clouds，heavy snow，freezing cold，terrible storms and thin air near the top.Climbing it means risking my life.I think it is too dangerous for me to have a try.
43.【答案】【小题1】
fiction
【小题2】
acts
【小题3】
thoughts
【小题4】
simple
【小题5】
ability
【小题6】
also
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
rapid
【小题9】
quietly
【小题10】
creating
44.【答案】【小题1】
dropped
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
himself
【小题5】
to follow
【小题6】
by
【小题7】
brands
【小题8】
first
【小题9】
harder
【小题10】
truly
45.【答案】Dear Mr Wu，
We are going to have a graduation party，and we are writing to sincerely invite you to attend it.It will be held in the school meeting hall at 7：00 this Friday evening.
At the party，we will share our sweet memories of the past three years first.Then we will talk about our great dreams for the future.We also want to express our sincere thanks to you and all our dear classmates for your help and company.Besides，we have prepared some interesting activities，including singing，short plays and a small gift exchange.We really hope you can come and join us.We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours， Li Hua
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