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2026年广东省东莞市光明中学中考英语二模试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
If you've ever stayed up late and then got up early the next day，you know what it's like to not get enough sleep.It's a very uncomfortable feeling.Scientists have long believed that sleep is like food—if we don't get enough of it，we might get sick (1) even die.But now they are starting to wonder just how much sleep we need.
Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies. (2) found that flies that slept for very short periods of time—about 72 minutes a day—still lived about as long as flies which slept for normal periods of time.According to (3) study，one of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day (4) general.This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we first thought.
However，humans are very different from fruit flies.The Sleep Foundation says that sleep is a time for our bodies to repair themselves，keep healthy and become stronger.It is true that sleeping allows our bodies to get much (5) from the stress we experience each day.
But do you think that we may really die from not sleeping？No humans (6) from staying awake for too long so far.At present，the world record for sleeplessness (7) by Robert McDonald，US，who (8) stayed awake for 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes in 1986.The Guinness World Records stopped including the record because of the dangers linked to not getting enough sleep (9) people to have enough sleep.
Scientists have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all.Even animals that only sleep for short periods have to sleep a little.This suggests that sleep is very important，even for some short-sleeping animals or (10) ，German scientist Niels Rattenborg said.
1.A. but B. or C. so
2.A. They B. Them C. Their
3.A. a B. an C. the
4.A. in B. on C. with
5.A. good B. better C. best
6.A. die B. died C. have died
7.A. held B. is held C. was held
8.A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprising
9.A. encourage B. encouraging C. to encourage
10.A. another B. other C. others
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation，and Katie (11) she'd be able to run it with Aunt Maria's help.Aunt Maria didn't have any experience on business，but she is always called" (12) ".
As Maria blew into the store，she said，"All right，Katie my love，let's get this party started"
Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy，such as fresh fudge（软糖）.Aunt Maria (13) a piece of chocolate fudge."Hmm，"she said."It's good，but not special.We can add something to make that basic taste exciting."
Before Katie could (14) what Maria meant，the woman had gone to the kitchen.Katie heard her walking around，opening drawers and the fridge.Then she came back with her hands full of things.She (15) them on the work surface with a happy tune（小调）.
"Brussels sprouts（甘蓝）？Katie gave her aunt a strange look.She couldn't be serious!But she was.The woman's hands were busy (16) the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge.
Katie's eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together.Katie (17) as the bell over the front door rang，announcing some customers.Three boys came in."I'll have strawberry fudge，please，said the first boy.
"Oh，how boring，laughed Maria."I must suggest you try something new!Try this!"She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge."It's free!Enjoy!"
Surprised，but too polite to (18) ，the boys left with the fudge.
"There go our customers.They will tell everyone how strange our candy is，and nobody will want to shop here!Katie said to herself.She didn't know what to do.Her parents were going to be (19) .
The sound of the bell woke her up from her (20) .The boys were back!But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them.
"Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge，please."
11.A. promised B. remembered C. pretended D. checked
12.A. friendly B. creative C. honest D. lucky
13.A. noticed B. bought C. made D. tried
14.A. believe B. change C. question D. explain
15.A. stuck B. left C. spread D. swept
16.A. washing B. weighing C. cutting D. cooking
17.A. moved on B. looked up C. broke down D. came over
18.A. accept B. argue C. eat D. order
19.A. mad B. calm C. relaxed D. silent
20.A. mistakes B. memories C. plans D. thoughts
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Artificial intelligence（AI） is technology that allows computers and machines to learn and think like humans Today，AI tools can carry out difficult tasks on their own，deciding what information they need and how to do things step by step.It's no wonder AI is changing the way we live and learn.
What role should AI play in schoolwork？To help answer this question，we've invited several experts to share their views.
Dr.Smith A recent study warns that using AI for schoolwork may weaken teenagers' ability to think independently.Researchers watched brain activity during a writing task across three adult groups：AI users，search engine users，and independent thinkers.The AI users had the lowest level of brain activity.This is especially worrying for developing brains.
Dr.Li According to global research，the need for AI and big-data（数据） skills in the job market will jump by 87% over the next five years and spread across more areas.Getting an early start and keeping up with AI education are important to future careers.That's why teenagers should take time to explore the latest AI tools.So perhaps using AI for schoolwork is not a yes-or-no question，but a how-to one.
Dr.Green Biology study shows that our brain has about 100 billion electrical connections，called neurons（神经元）.They send and receive information from the body to help us understand our world.The brain grows new neurons when we learn and solve problems.Every time AI does schoolwork instead of us，our brain misses a chance to practise deep learning and build new connections.While we can ask AI to provide information，give advice or work with data，we should leave fact-checking，decision-making and creative tasks for ourselves.
Now we invite you to tell us what you.
21.What is mainly discussed by the three experts in the passage？______
A. Why do teenagers need AI education？
B. How is AI changing school education？
C. Can AI help develop teenagers' brains？
D. Should teenagers use AI for schoolwork？
22.Why does Dr.Smith think the study is a warning for teenagers？______
A. Their brains are still growing.
B. They cannot control their AI use.
C. They use AI more often than adults do.
D. Their brain activity was the lowest in the study.
23.According to Dr.Green，which is a proper way to use AI for an art project？______
A. Collect facts about painting styles.
B. Decide which painting style to introduce.
C. Make sure the information is correct.
D. Design a poster on the chosen style.
24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______
A. AI can help humans with information and data work.
B. Using AI for all schoolwork weakens independent thinking.
C. Teenagers' brains still grow when they"let AI do the work".
D. AI skills will be more important in the future job market.
25.What do the three experts all use to support their ideas？______
A. Stories and reasons.
B. Numbers and examples.
C. Findings from studies or research.
D. Comparisons among different groups.
B
Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone？Actually，in China，trains have turned into centers which bring together the public and the nation's intangible cultural heritage（ICH，非物质文化遗产）.
Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture.A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.On the ICH train，Gulayier，dressed in traditional clothes，sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp，a musical instrument.Tourists on the train，especially those from southern China，sang and danced excitedly with the two performers together.Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists' attention to his shows.He thought the train was a good platform for promoting ICH.
Traditional heritage comes to life on trains.More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing，Yulin puppet shows，and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China.It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture.
Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier's opinion on the new use of ICH trains.He has pointed out another advantage of this.Beyond cultural promotion，it offers help for tourism.When passengers enjoy local traditions on board，they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
However，the ICH train journeys still have challenges，including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station.Therefore，some solutions are coming up—cultural corners show traditional arts，and QR codes connect to more digital information.These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide，proving that innovation（创新） and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations.
26.What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train？______
A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows.
C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone.
27.What does the underlined word"platform" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______
A. A special kind of train car for ICH shows.
B. A type of train ticket for cultural activities.
C. A raised surface for performers to stand on.
D. A place or opportunity to share and promote something.
28.What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree？______
A. ICH encourages more local visits.
B. Trains help make ICH more popular.
C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys.
D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains.
29.What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys？______
A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results.
C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement.
30.What can be the best title for the passage？______
A. Trains push China's intangible cultural heritage further.
B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China.
D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. The United Nations（UN） has six Language Days every year.These days celebrate the UN's official languages：Arabic（阿拉伯语），Chinese，English，French，Russian and Spanish.The UN treats all languages in the same way to show each matters.
Each language has its own special day.French speakers celebrate their language on March 20.Chinese Day is on April 20 because of an old Chinese story which tells how an ancient person named Cang Jie created Chinese characters.English Day is celebrated on April 23.This date is also shared by Spanish Day.Russian Day is on June 6 while Arabic Day is on December 18.
On these days，UN offices worldwide hold events.People join workshops，readings of stories and poems，and cultural shows with music and dance.These events are joyful and full of sharing.People enjoy learning and connecting with others.UN staff and locals join together.
These events show the UN values all languages and cultures.People at the events learn about different lifestyles through fun activities.Young people come to make friends from other countries and try new languages.They might learn basic phrases or practice speaking with native speakers.This builds understanding between cultures and makes sure all UN languages are treated fairly.These celebrations help create a friendlier and more peaceful world.Every language is important there.
(1) How many official languages does the United Nations have？
______
(2) What is the purpose behind the UN's same treatment of all six languages？
______
(3) When is Spanish Day celebrated？
______
(4) What are UN Language Day events like？
______
(5) What kind of world do these celebrations help make？
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Have you ever drunk "the first cup of milk tea in autumn"？ "The first cup of milk tea in autumn" used to be very popular on the Internet. （1） ______
There are so many milk tea shops around every street. （2） ______ There is bubble milk tea，house milk tea and iced milk tea.But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home.Today DIY（Do it Yourself） is very popular with young people. （3） ______ Besides，they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
（ 4） ______ First，prepare things you need.They are milk，black tea，sugar or honey，and some ice.Then，boil the black tea until the water turns light brown.The color of light brown means the tea is ready.Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice，and then it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature.Next，pour the milk into the tea，and mix them up.After that，add sugar or honey to adjust（调整）the taste.Try not to add too much.Generally，milk tea is cooled in a fridge.If you want to drink iced tea without waiting，you'll need to add more ice. （5） ______
Now，enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family.We know that everything is better when shared.
A.Finally，add something else you like.
B.Here are some steps to make iced milk tea.
C.Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people.
D.People have different choices depending on their tastes.
E.It can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas byDIY.
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.
close everything explain five mystery necessary
nobody six smell sudden whose why
Have you ever had this experience？In class，you just know the teacher will ask you to answer a question，even before she calls your name.This special feeling is known as the sixth sense.It is different from our five basic senses：sight，hearing，touch，taste，and（1）______ .Scientists are still trying to understand how it works，so it remains（2）______ .
There are many usual examples of the（3）______ sense.Sometimes you（4）______ think of a friend，and then he calls you right away.Some people have a strong feeling that something good or bad will happen soon.Others，especially twins or（5）______ family members can sometimes sense what the other person is thinking or feeling.Have you ever felt that somebody was watching you，but when you turned around，（6）______ was there？That is also a kind of sixth sense.
（7）______ do we have these feelings？There are different theories.Some scientists think our brain notices and processes small details around us that we do not see，and it uses this information to give us a feeling.For example，maybe the teacher often looks at you before asking you a question，so your brain learns this pattern.Other people think it is like magic and it can't be（8）______ by science.Some also say that maybe we just imagine it or it is simply a coincidence（巧合）.
For most people，these special feelings do not happen often and it is（9）______ to worry about them.However，for a few people（10）______ feelings are too strong or happen too often，it might be a good idea to talk to someone about it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假设你是李华。你校外语社团计划举办一场"校园方言文化节"，旨在让同学们展示、了解和体验中国不同地区的方言文化。现在社团需要从几个活动提案中选出最受欢迎的一项，投票将在下周一进行。你希望邀请美国交换生Alex也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给Alex写一封电子邮件。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，字数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
提示：方言dialect
Dear Alex，
Our language club will have a"Dialect Culture Festival"next month to learn about and experience different Chinese dialects and cultures.We'll vote for our favorite activity next Monday.Right now，the Dialect Corner is clearly the most popular choice among students._____
Best wishes， Li Hua
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、B、B、C、C
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、C、B、B、A、D
21~25.【答案】D、A、A、C、C
26~30.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
31.【答案】【小题1】Six. / 6.
【小题2】To show each language matters.
【小题3】On April 23.
【小题4】They are joyful and full of sharing.
【小题5】A friendlier and more peaceful world.
32~36.【答案】C、D、E、B、A
37.【答案】【小题1】
smell
【小题2】
mysterious
【小题3】
sixth
【小题4】
suddenly
【小题5】
close
【小题6】
nobody
【小题7】
Why
【小题8】
be explained
【小题9】
unnecessary
【小题10】
whose
38.【答案】Dear Alex，
Our language club will have a"Dialect Culture Festival"next month to learn about and experience different Chinese dialects and cultures.We'll vote for our favorite activity next Monday.Right now，the Dialect Corner is clearly the most popular choice among students.Another popular proposal is the Dialect Dubbing Competition，which is also very interesting.
Personally，I prefer the Dialect Dubbing Competition.First，it is full of fun and can fully mobilize students' enthusiasm.Second，dubbing classic movies with dialects can help us better understand the charm of different cultures.For you，this activity will provide a unique experience to learn authentic Chinese expressions and feel the humor of Chinese dialects.
I hope that you can join us in the voting and participate in the festival.
Best wishes， Li Hua
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