资源简介

2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市雅礼实验中学七年级（下）学情自测
英语试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。
Every morning，many people wake up，unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. (1) With the app，you can know how the weather is today.Why is the weather important to us？Different people have different ideas.
For students，the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. (2) If the weather is cold，they need to wear more clothes.
The weather is also important to other people. (3) They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions （决定）.If it is dry for a long time，they need to water the plants by themselves.
(4) They need to know the weather before they start.For example，in winter，if it snows heavily，many roads will be closed.
A.Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money.
B.Different people have different ideas.
C.That is the weather app.
D.If it rains，they must take an umbrella or a raincoat.
E.Many people like to go on a trip with their family at weekends.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People often talk about the weather.Every day when you open your (5) ，the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today.Is it hot or cold？Is it sunny or cloudy？Is there wind or rain？Then you will learn something useful from them.For example，you can know what to (6) today.If it's a warm and sunny day，then you need sunglasses.If it's a (7) day，then you need to take an umbrella.If it's a windy day，then keep your (8) on your head.And you should be careful （小心的）.The wind may blow the hat away!
Many people enjoy warm weather.They want to go out on a warm and sunny day.But if the weather is wet and hot，people may (9) terrible when they are out.
On rainy days，people like to stay at home.So you will see few people on the street.If you meet a rainstorm，you won't find it (10) .It can be wet and cold.You may see lightning and (11) thunder （雷声）.It may rain very hard.But after the rain，you may see a rainbow （彩虹）.That is always nice.
Snow is (12) from the rainstorm.It feels cold but looks beautiful.After a night's snow，a white and clean world gives you a （n） (13) .In warm clothes，you can skate，make a snowman or have a snowball fight （打雪仗） with your friends.It must be (14) and exciting!And you'll have a good time together!
5.A. hands B. mouth C. eyes
6.A. wear B. remember C. buy
7.A. windy B. sunny C. rainy
8.A. hat B. book C. telephone
9.A. see B. feel C. sound
10.A. useful B. popular C. interesting
11.A. draw B. hear C. watch
12.A. different B. same C. difficult
13.A. idea B. surprise C. way
14.A. fun B. boring C. tiring
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Hey Huang Ying，
I'm having a holiday with my family in Sydney，Australia now!
It's summer here and the temperature is about 26℃.I wear a dress，a pair of sunglasses and a big hat every day.I'm having a great time on the beach with my family.My parents like swimming，my brother likes playing beach volleyball，but I enjoy sunbathing.I even try surfing （冲浪） for the first time here.It is hard for me!We also have seafood here.It is delicious!
How about you？I am looking forward to learning about your holiday in Harbin!
Li Na
Hi Li Na，
I am writing to you from Harbin.It's freezing cold here and the temperature is -22℃.I wear lots of warm clothes—a sweater，a big coat，a hat and gloves.I enjoy the ice festival very much.There are lots of special ice art works like large buildings and lovely animals.They are so amazing!What I like most here is skating.It is so cool!I also have fun building snowmen here.Playing in the snow is quite interesting.I'll tell you more when you come back.
Hope you have fun in Sydney!
Huang Ying
15.What does Li Na wear in Sydney？
①Sweaters. ②Sunglasses. ③Dresses. ④Gloves.______
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④
16.What is the temperature in Harbin？______
A. 26℃. B. 8℃. C. -22℃.
17.What does Huang Ying see at the ice festival？______
A. Different kinds of seafood B. Special ice works of art.
C. Famous paintings.
B
It is snowing in the morning.Sally plays in the snow with her friends.Then she has a good idea. "Let's make a big snowman!"
They soon make one.The snowman has a body，a head，two eyes and two arms.But it doesn't have a hat.Right then，a strong wind brings a black hat.Sally is very happy and she puts it on the snowman's head.
But Sally doesn't know it is a magical hat.With that hat，the snowman begins to talk and walk.Sally and her friends have a great time.They call the snowman Frosty.Frosty plays with them happily for a long time.Then Frosty says， "Let's go shopping.I want to have a look at the shop."
The boys and girls take Frosty to a shop.But when they open the door，the warm wind in the shop blows Frosty's hat away.Frosty runs after the hat.And soon，the children can't find Frosty.
Sally is very sad and she cries.A man comes over with Frosty's hat." Don't cry，little girl!The snowman will come back on another snowy day."
18.______ brings a hat to the snowman.
A. Sally B. Frosty C. A strong wind
19.What can Frosty do with the hat？ ______
A. He can talk and walk. B. He can sing and dance.
C. He can bring many things.
20.How do the children feel when they play with Frosty？ ______
A. Very sad. B. Very excited. C. A little tired.
21.What can we infer about Frosty？ ______
A. He has fun playing with Sally.
B. He turns into ice in the end.
C. He is sad and goes away
C
Different weather makes people feel different.It influences （影响） health，intelligence （智力） and feelings.
In August，it is very hot and wet in the south of the US.People there easily have heart disease （心脏病） and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the northeast and the middle west of the US，it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.More people in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.A report shows that the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes，but after the strong wind，their IQ is 10% lower than （比） before.What's more，very hot weather can also make it lower.More students in many schools of the US often get unsatisfying results in exams during the hot months of the year （July and August）.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.Low air pressure （气压） may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem.
22.What can cause health problems？______
A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind.
C. Warm weather.
23.People may be smarter when ______ .
A. rain comes B. the weather is very hot
C. a strong wind comes
24.The underlined word "unsatisfying" in Paragraph 3 means "______ ".
A. bad B. great C. different
25.What does the writer tell us through the passage？______
A. IQ changes when weather changes.
B. Thin people must feel happy during cold weather.
C. People feel good when the air pressure is low.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Jack.I am on a school trip in Qingdao with my classmates these days.I am in a park now.The weather is sunny and warm.There are many old people taking a walk in the park.Some young children are having a picnic with their parents.What are my classmates doing now？Let's have a look!
There are some girls under the big tree.They are singing and dancing.They look relaxed.Who is next to the swimming pool？They are Jenny，Mary and Linda.They are playing chess and drinking juice.Where are Lily and Alice？Look!They are sitting by the river and reading an interesting book.What are the boys doing？Bob and David are playing tennis in front of the swimming pool.What about John？He is at the cooking area with his brother，Tim.They are cooking lunch.All of us are having great fun.
(1) How is the weather in Qingdao？
______
(2) Where are Mary and Linda？
______
(3) Are Bob and David swimming in the pool？
______
(4) What is John doing？
______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
take，or，and，how，rain，fog，name，cloud，of，have
Some cities are famous for their weather.They even have special（1）______ .Do you know what they are？Kunming（2）______ good weather in four seasons.It is not too cold（3）______ too hot.It is like spring all year round.So people call it "the City of Spring".（4）______ is the weather in Seattle？It（5）______ a lot.
There are more than two hundred（6）______ days in Seattle every year.So it has another name—"the Rainy City".If you visit Chicago，you must（7）______ a windbreaker （防风衣） because the city is called "the Windy City".It is windy most（8）______ the year.People call London "the City of Fog".Every year，between spring（9）______ autumn （秋天），heavy fog covers the city.You must be careful when you drive a car on a（10）______ day.There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假如你是王涵，你读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，询问了你的网友们所在地的天气以及他们正在干什么，请根据以下表格提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。表格提示：
Name From Weather Activity
Mary Russia sunny but kind of cold looking for some information about DeepSeek-R1 on the computer
Paul Australia warm and dry drinking juice
Molly England cloudy taking a walk in the mountain
要求：
（1）必须包含表格提示内的所有内容，可适当发挥，使短文内容通顺、完整；
（2）70词左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I am Wang Han.I want to talk about the weather in my e-friends' countries and what they are doing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~4.【答案】C、D、A、E
5~14.【答案】C、A、C、A、B、C、B、A、B、A
15~17.【答案】B、C、B
18~21.【答案】C、A、B、A
22~25.【答案】A、C、A、A
26.【答案】【小题1】It's sunny and warm.
【小题2】They are next to the swimming pool.
【小题3】No，they aren't.
【小题4】He is cooking lunch.
【小题5】Jack and his classmates' activities on the school trip.
27.【答案】【小题1】
names
【小题2】
has
【小题3】
or
【小题4】
How
【小题5】
rains
【小题6】
cloudy
【小题7】
take
【小题8】
of
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
foggy
28.【答案】 I am Wang Han.I want to talk about the weather in my e-friends' countries and what they are doing.
Mary is from Russia.It is sunny there，but it is kind of cold.Now she is looking for some information about DeepSeek-R1 on the computer.Paul is from Australia.The weather there is warm and dry，and he is drinking juice right now.Molly comes from England.It is cloudy there now.She is taking a walk in the mountain.All of them are having a great time.
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