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人教版（新教材）七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well期末分层练习100题
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．Eating more vegetables is good for your _______ (healthy).
2．You shouldn't eat too much _______ (fry) food.
3．My mother often tells me the _______ (important) of eating breakfast.
4．It's necessary for us to have a _______ (balance) diet.
5．He feels _______ (hunger) because he didn't eat lunch.
6．You'd better _______ (eat) more fruit every day.
7．_______ (eat) junk food too often will make you fat.
8．She is interested in _______ (cook) healthy meals.
9．The doctor advised him _______ (take) more exercise.
10．This kind of food is _______ (harm) to our health.
11．He runs _______ (fast) than before because he keeps exercising.
12．Which is _______ (healthy), apples or hamburgers
13．The _____ (much) you exercise, the _____ (strong) you will be.
14．Don't forget _______ (drink) enough water every day.
15．He stopped _______ (eat) junk food after seeing a doctor.
16．It's easy _______ (get) fat if you eat too much.
17．_______ (not eat) too much sugar, or you will have a toothache.
18．The little boy enjoys _______ (eat) ice cream very much.
19．We need _______ (protein) to build our bodies.
20．Vitamins are _______ (need) for our growth.
21．He is _______ (weak) than his brother because he doesn't exercise.
22．Eating more fish can make you _______ (smart).
23．The _______ (calorie) in this cake is very high.
24．She tries _______ (lose) weight by eating less.
25．My father is a _______ (cook) and he makes delicious food.
26．This restaurant has a lot of _______ (menu) to choose from.
27．I'm _______ (full) and I don't want to eat anything else.
28．_______ (fresh) vegetables are better than processed ones.
29．He has a good _______ (appetite) because he exercises every day.
30．You should _______ (chew) your food carefully to help digestion.
31．It's _______ (necessary) to eat three meals a day.
32．The _______ (nutrition) in the food is very important.
33．She bought some _______ (organic) vegetables in the market.
34．He decided _______ (go) on a diet to lose weight.
35．_______ (not be) afraid to try new healthy foods.
36．The more you eat, the _______ (heavy) you will become.
37．This kind of bread is made with _______ (whole) grains.
38．He feels _______ (energy) after eating a good breakfast.
39．You shouldn't _______ (skip) breakfast because it's important.
40．Eating too much salt is _______ (harmful) to your heart.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．I eat _______ (蔬菜) every day to keep healthy.
2．_______ (水果) is rich in vitamins.
3．Eating _______ (健康的) food is good for you.
4．Don't eat too much _______ (垃圾食品).
5．I have _______ (早餐) at 7 o'clock every morning.
6．What do you usually have for _______ (午餐)
7．My mother cooks _______ (晚餐) for the family every evening.
8．You should take more _______ (锻炼) to stay fit.
9．He is very _______ (强壮的) because he exercises a lot.
10．She feels _______ (虚弱的) because she doesn't eat well.
11．Can you give me some _______ (建议) on healthy eating
12．You _______ (应该) eat more vegetables.
13．You _______ (不应该) eat too much sugar.
14．We need a _______ (平衡的) diet to stay healthy.
15．_______ (饮食) plays an important role in our health.
16．_______ (营养) is necessary for our body.
17．This food has a lot of _______ (卡路里).
18．_______ (蛋白质) helps build our muscles.
19．_______ (维生素) can prevent diseases.
20．_______ (碳水化合物) give us energy.
21．Too much _______ (脂肪) is bad for our health.
22．I don't like _______ (甜食) because they are bad for teeth.
23．This soup is too _______ (咸的).
24．The lemon is very _______ (酸的).
25．I like _______ (辣的) food very much.
26．We should eat _______ (新鲜的) food every day.
27．_______ (加工的) food is not good for health.
28．_______ (有机的) vegetables are more expensive but healthier.
29．He is on a _______ (节食) to lose weight.
30．He wants to _______ (增重) because he is too thin.
31．She is trying to _______ (减重) by exercising.
32．Good _______ (消化) is important for health.
33．Our body _______ (吸收) nutrients from food.
34．Can you show me the _______ (菜单) of this restaurant
35．The _______ (厨师) in this restaurant is very good.
36．I found a good _______ (食谱) for making salad.
37．He has a good _______ (食欲) because he is hungry.
38．I feel _______ (饥饿) after playing basketball.
39．I'm _______ (饱的) and I can't eat anything else.
40．You need to drink enough _______ (水) every day.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1．你应该每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。
You _____ _____ enough fruits and vegetables every day.
2．吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
Eating too much junk food _____ ____ ______ your health.
3．我们需要保持均衡的饮食来保持健康。
We need to _____ ____ ____ _____ to stay healthy.
4．你不应该跳过早餐，因为它很重要。
You _____ _____ breakfast because it's very important.
5．锻炼越多，你就越强壮。
_____ ____ you exercise, ____ _____ you will be.
6．我妈妈告诉我吃早餐的重要性。
My mother told me _____ ____ ____ _____ breakfast.
7．吃新鲜的蔬菜比吃加工过的蔬菜更好。
Eating fresh vegetables _____ ____ ______ eating processed ones.
8．他因为吃太多甜食而牙疼。
He has a toothache _____ ____ ______ too much sweet food.
9．你最好每天喝八杯水。
You _____ ____ ______ eight glasses of water every day.
10．医生建议他多锻炼并少吃垃圾食品。
The doctor _____ him ____ ______ more exercise and eat less junk food.
11．保持健康对每个人来说都很必要。
_____ _____ is necessary for everyone.
12．我喜欢吃水果，因为它们很美味而且健康。
I like eating fruits _____ ____ ______ delicious and healthy.
13．你应该仔细咀嚼食物来帮助消化。
You should _____ your food carefully ____ ______ digestion.
14．没有足够的水，我们的身体就不能正常工作。
Our bodies can't work properly _____ _____ water.
15．他正在节食来减重。
He _____ ____ ____ _____ to lose weight.
16．有机蔬菜比普通蔬菜更健康。
Organic vegetables _____ ____ ______ ordinary ones.
17．我们需要蛋白质来构建我们的肌肉。
We need protein _____ _____ our muscles.
18．不要吃太多盐，因为它对你的心脏有害。
_____ _____ too much salt because it's bad for your heart.
19．她每天都锻炼，所以她很强壮。
She exercises every day, _____ ____ ______ very strong.
20．我饿了，因为我没吃午餐。
I'm hungry _____ ____ ____ _____ lunch.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分）
1. health
解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词；healthy（形容词）→ health（名词，健康）。
2. fried
解析：修饰名词food用形容词；fry（动词）→ fried（形容词，油炸的）。
3. importance
解析：定冠词the后接名词；important（形容词）→ importance（名词，重要性）。
4. balanced
解析：修饰名词diet用形容词；balance（名词/动词）→ balanced（形容词，平衡的）。
5. hungry
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；hunger（名词）→ hungry（形容词，饥饿的）。
6. eat
解析：固定用法had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。
7. Eating
解析：动名词作主语；eat的动名词形式Eating，句首首字母大写。
8. cooking
解析：固定搭配be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣，后接动名词。
9. to take
解析：固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
10. harmful
解析：固定短语be harmful to 对……有害；harm（名词/动词）→ harmful（形容词）。
11. faster
解析：than表比较，用副词比较级；fast的比较级faster。
12. healthier
解析：两者比较，用形容词比较级；healthy的比较级healthier。
13. more; stronger
解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”；much的比较级more，strong的比较级stronger。
14. to drink
解析：固定搭配forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还未执行）。
15. eating
解析：固定搭配stop doing sth. 停止正在进行的动作；eat的动名词eating。
16. to get
解析：固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
17. Don't eat
解析：祈使句的否定形式，用Don't+动词原形，句首大写。
18. eating
解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。
19. protein
解析：need后接名词，protein（蛋白质）为不可数名词，直接用原形。
20. needed
解析：被动语态结构be+过去分词；need的过去分词needed。
21. weaker
解析：than表比较，用形容词比较级；weak的比较级weaker。
22. smarter
解析：固定搭配make sb.+形容词，使某人……；smart的比较级smarter。
23. calories
解析：calorie（卡路里）为可数名词，用复数形式calories。
24. to lose
解析：固定搭配try to do sth. 努力做某事。
25. cook
解析：a后接单数职业名词cook（厨师）。
26. menus
解析：a lot of后接可数名词复数；menu的复数menus。
27. full
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；full（饱的）。
28. Fresh
解析：修饰名词vegetables用形容词；fresh（新鲜的），句首首字母大写。
29. appetite
解析：a good后接单数名词appetite（食欲）。
30. chew
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形；chew（咀嚼）。
31. necessary
解析：固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth.；necessary（必要的）。
32. nutrition
解析：定冠词the后接名词；nutrition（营养）为不可数名词。
33. organic
解析：修饰名词vegetables用形容词；organic（有机的）。
34. to go
解析：固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
35. Don't be
解析：祈使句的否定形式，be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事；Don't be句首大写。
36. heavier
解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级；heavy的比较级heavier。
37. whole
解析：修饰名词grains用形容词；whole（整个的）。
38. energetic
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；energy（名词）→ energetic（形容词，精力充沛的）。
39. skip
解析：情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形；skip（跳过）。
40. harmful
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；harmful（有害的）。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分）
1. vegetables
解析：vegetable为可数名词，日常表达中用复数形式vegetables。
2. Fruit
解析：fruit表示泛指水果时为不可数名词，句首首字母大写。
3. healthy
解析：形容词healthy（健康的）修饰名词food。
4. junk food
解析：固定短语junk food（垃圾食品），为不可数名词。
5. breakfast
解析：breakfast（早餐）为不可数名词。
6. lunch
解析：lunch（午餐）为不可数名词。
7. dinner/supper
解析：dinner或supper（晚餐）均可，均为不可数名词。
8. exercise
解析：exercise表示“锻炼”时为不可数名词。
9. strong
解析：形容词strong（强壮的）作表语。
10. weak
解析：形容词weak（虚弱的）作表语。
11. advice/suggestions
解析：advice为不可数名词，suggestions为可数名词复数，两者均符合题意。
12. should
解析：情态动词should（应该），表建议。
13. shouldn't
解析：情态动词should的否定形式shouldn't（不应该）。
14. balanced
解析：形容词balanced（平衡的）修饰名词diet。
15. Diet
解析：diet（饮食）作主语，句首首字母大写。
16. Nutrition
解析：nutrition（营养）为不可数名词，句首首字母大写。
17. calories
解析：calorie（卡路里）为可数名词，用复数calories。
18. Protein
解析：protein（蛋白质）为不可数名词，句首首字母大写。
19. Vitamins
解析：vitamin（维生素）为可数名词，用复数Vitamins，句首大写。
20. Carbohydrates
解析：carbohydrate（碳水化合物）为可数名词，用复数Carbohydrates，句首大写。
21. fat
解析：fat（脂肪）为不可数名词。
22. sweet food
解析：sweet food（甜食）为不可数名词短语。
23. salty
解析：形容词salty（咸的）作表语。
24. sour
解析：形容词sour（酸的）作表语。
25. spicy
解析：形容词spicy（辣的）修饰名词food。
26. fresh
解析：形容词fresh（新鲜的）修饰名词food。
27. Processed
解析：形容词processed（加工的）修饰名词food，句首首字母大写。
28. Organic
解析：形容词organic（有机的）修饰名词vegetables，句首首字母大写。
29. diet
解析：固定短语be on a diet（节食）。
30. put on weight
解析：固定短语put on weight（增重）。
31. lose weight
解析：固定短语lose weight（减重）。
32. digestion
解析：good后接名词；digestion（消化）。
33. absorbs
解析：主语body为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式absorbs（吸收）。
34. menu
解析：the后接单数名词menu（菜单）。
35. cook
解析：the后接单数职业名词cook（厨师）。
36. recipe
解析：a后接单数名词recipe（食谱）。
37. appetite
解析：a good后接单数名词appetite（食欲）。
38. hungry
解析：形容词hungry（饥饿的）作表语。
39. full
解析：形容词full（饱的）作表语。
40. water
解析：water（水）为不可数名词。
三、完成句子（20题，每题2分）
1. should eat
解析：should（应该）后接动词原形eat；enough修饰fruits and vegetables表“足够的”。
2. is bad for
解析：固定短语be bad for（对……有害）；主语为动名词短语，be动词用is。
3. keep a balanced diet
解析：固定短语keep a balanced diet（保持均衡饮食）；need to后接动词原形。
4. shouldn't skip
解析：shouldn't（不应该）后接动词原形skip（跳过）。
5. The more; the stronger
解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”；more为much的比较级，stronger为strong的比较级。
6. the importance of eating
解析：固定搭配the importance of doing sth.（做某事的重要性）；eating breakfast为动名词短语作宾语。
7. is better than
解析：固定短语be better than（比……更好）；主语为动名词短语，be动词用is。
8. because of eating
解析：because of后接动名词短语eating too much sweet food；若用because需接完整句子，此处符合语境。
9. had better drink
解析：固定短语had better do sth.（最好做某事）；drink（喝）为动词原形。
10. advised; to take
解析：固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）；take exercise（锻炼）；动作已发生，用过去式advised。
11. Keeping healthy
解析：动名词短语作主语；keep healthy（保持健康），句首首字母大写。
12. because they are
解析：because引导原因状语从句；they指代fruits，be动词用are。
13. chew; to help
解析：should后接动词原形chew（咀嚼）；to help digestion为目的状语。
14. without enough
解析：without（没有）后接名词短语enough water。
15. is going on a diet
解析：现在进行时结构is going on a diet（正在节食）；go on a diet为固定短语。
16. are healthier than
解析：固定短语be healthier than（比……更健康）；主语为复数，be动词用are。
17. to build
解析：固定搭配need sth. to do sth.（需要某物做某事）；build（构建）为动词原形。
18. Don't eat
解析：祈使句的否定形式Don't eat（不要吃），句首大写。
19. so she is
解析：so引导结果状语从句；she为主语，be动词用is。
20. because I didn't eat
解析：because引导原因状语从句；动作已发生，用一般过去式didn't eat。

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